hoppa

Finnish

Etymology

Possibly a reshaping of hopo.

Noun

hoppa

  1. Alternative form of heppa (horse, childishly).
  2. (archaic) horse
    • 1848 SKVR IV1 330. [Nuolij. - Liissilä]. D. E. D. Europaeus. III 2. 227. 1848.
      T[alon] tytt[ären] tav[alla]. / Kuin olit ison kotona, / Olit hoppa huoletoinna, / Emoin varsa vallatoinna, / Olit kuin orihevonen / Tahi t[amma] sälk[öväinen].
    • 1891 SKVR V3 587. Lempaala - Sakkola (Metsäpirtti) Neovius. 1037. 91.
      Sinis on hoppa huoletonna, / eukon varsa vaivatonna, / kunis on ohjot ostamatta, / valja'at varustamatta,
    • 1890 SKVR VI2 7056. Lappee. Alava, V. n. 635. --1890.
      Vir var, vieraita tuleepi, / Mur mar, mustalla hopalla,#2 / Sir sar, säkkinen selässä, / Vir var, varsainen perässä. / ... / #2 Pikak:ssa seuraa selityksenä: (= hevosella).
  3. A car, especially a T-Model Ford.

Declension
Inflection of hoppa (Kotus type 10/koira, pp-p gradation)
nominative hoppa hopat
genitive hopan hoppien
partitive hoppaa hoppia
illative hoppaan hoppiin
singular plural
nominative hoppa hopat
accusative nom. hoppa hopat
gen. hopan
genitive hopan hoppien
hoppainrare
partitive hoppaa hoppia
inessive hopassa hopissa
elative hopasta hopista
illative hoppaan hoppiin
adessive hopalla hopilla
ablative hopalta hopilta
allative hopalle hopille
essive hoppana hoppina
translative hopaksi hopiksi
instructive — hopin
abessive hopatta hopitta
comitative — hoppineen

Anagrams

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse hoppa.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈhɔhpa/
    Rhymes: -ɔhpa

Verb

hoppa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hoppaði, supine hoppað)

  1. (intransitive) to jump, hop, skip

Conjugation
hoppa — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að hoppa
supine
(sagnbót)		 hoppað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 hoppandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég hoppa við hoppum present
(nútíð)		 ég hoppi við hoppum
þú hoppar þið hoppið þú hoppir þið hoppið
hann, hún, það hoppar þeir, þær, þau hoppa hann, hún, það hoppi þeir, þær, þau hoppi
past
(þátíð)		 ég hoppaði við hoppuðum past
(þátíð)		 ég hoppaði við hoppuðum
þú hoppaðir þið hoppuðuð þú hoppaðir þið hoppuðuð
hann, hún, það hoppaði þeir, þær, þau hoppuðu hann, hún, það hoppaði þeir, þær, þau hoppuðu
imperative
(boðháttur)		 hoppa (þú) hoppið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
hoppaðu hoppiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

Noun

hoppa m or f

  1. definite feminine singular of hoppe

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

Noun

hoppa n

  1. definite plural of hopp

Etymology 3

Alternative forms

Verb

hoppa

  1. inflection of hoppe:
    1. simple past
    2. past participle

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

hoppa f

  1. definite singular of hoppe

hoppa n

  1. definite plural of hopp

Old Swedish

Alternative forms
  • huppa

Etymology

From Old Norse hoppa, from Proto-Germanic *huppōną.

Verb

hoppa

  1. to jump

Conjugation
Conjugation of hoppa (weak)
present past
infinitive hoppa —
participle hoppandi, -e hoppaþer
active voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk hoppar hoppi, -e — hoppaþi, -e hoppaþi, -e
þū hoppar hoppi, -e hoppa hoppaþi, -e hoppaþi, -e
han hoppar hoppi, -e — hoppaþi, -e hoppaþi, -e
vīr hoppum, -om hoppum, -om hoppum, -om hoppaþum, -om hoppaþum, -om
īr hoppin hoppin hoppin hoppaþin hoppaþin
þēr hoppa hoppin — hoppaþu, -o hoppaþin
mediopassive voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk hoppas hoppis, -es — hoppaþis, -es hoppaþis, -es
þū hoppas hoppis, -es — hoppaþis, -es hoppaþis, -es
han hoppas hoppis, -es — hoppaþis, -es hoppaþis, -es
vīr hoppums, -oms hoppums, -oms — hoppaþums, -oms hoppaþums, -oms
īr hoppins hoppins — hoppaþins hoppaþins
þēr hoppas hoppins — hoppaþus, -os hoppaþins

Descendants

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish hoppa, huppa, from Old Norse hoppa, from Proto-Germanic *huppōną, from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend; a bend, joint”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈhɔˌpa/
  • (Central Sweden) IPA(key): [ˈhɔˌpːa]
  • (Finland) IPA(key): [ˈhɔpa]
  • audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: hop‧pa

Verb

hoppa (present hoppar, preterite hoppade, supine hoppat, imperative hoppa)

  1. to jump, to skip

Conjugation
Conjugation of hoppa (weak)
Active Passive
Infinitive hoppa hoppas
Present tense hoppar hoppas
Past tense hoppade hoppades
Supine hoppat hoppats
Imperative hoppa —
Present participle hoppande
Past participle hoppad

References

Turkish

Adjective

hoppa (comparative daha hoppa, superlative en hoppa)

  1. gay
  2. frivolous
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