florir

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Occitan florir, from Vulgar Latin *florīre (with conjugation influenced by Latin flōrēscere, present active infinitive of flōrēscō), from flōreō.

Verb

florir (first-person singular present floreixo, past participle florit)

  1. to bloom, to blossom, to flower
  2. to become mouldy/moldy

Conjugation
Conjugation of florir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
infinitive florir
present participle florint
past participle masculine feminine
singular florit florida
plural florits florides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present floreixo floreixes floreix florim floriu floreixen
imperfect floria flories floria floríem floríeu florien
future floriré floriràs florirà florirem florireu floriran
preterite florí florires florí florírem floríreu floriren
conditional floriria floriries floriria floriríem floriríeu floririen
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present floreixi floreixis floreixi florim floriu floreixin
imperfect florís florissis florís floríssim floríssiu florissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— floreix floreixi florim floriu floreixin

French

Etymology

Alternative form of fleurir.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

florir

  1. to flourish, to be prosperous

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of florir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle florissant
/flɔ.ʁi.sɑ̃/
past participle flori
/flɔ.ʁi/
infinitive
simple florir
compound avoir + past participle
gerund1
simple florissant
/flɔ.ʁi.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present floris
/flɔ.ʁi/		 floris
/flɔ.ʁi/		 florit
/flɔ.ʁi/		 florissons
/flɔ.ʁi.sɔ̃/		 florissez
/flɔ.ʁi.se/		 florissent
/flɔ.ʁis/
imperfect florissais
/flɔ.ʁi.sɛ/		 florissais
/flɔ.ʁi.sɛ/		 florissait
/flɔ.ʁi.sɛ/		 florissions
/flɔ.ʁi.sjɔ̃/		 florissiez
/flɔ.ʁi.sje/		 florissaient
/flɔ.ʁi.sɛ/
past historic2 floris
/flɔ.ʁi/		 floris
/flɔ.ʁi/		 florit
/flɔ.ʁi/		 florîmes
/flɔ.ʁim/		 florîtes
/flɔ.ʁit/		 florirent
/flɔ.ʁiʁ/
future florirai
/flɔ.ʁi.ʁe/		 floriras
/flɔ.ʁi.ʁa/		 florira
/flɔ.ʁi.ʁa/		 florirons
/flɔ.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/		 florirez
/flɔ.ʁi.ʁe/		 floriront
/flɔ.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional florirais
/flɔ.ʁi.ʁɛ/		 florirais
/flɔ.ʁi.ʁɛ/		 florirait
/flɔ.ʁi.ʁɛ/		 floririons
/flɔ.ʁi.ʁjɔ̃/		 floririez
/flɔ.ʁi.ʁje/		 floriraient
/flɔ.ʁi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present florisse
/flɔ.ʁis/		 florisses
/flɔ.ʁis/		 florisse
/flɔ.ʁis/		 florissions
/flɔ.ʁi.sjɔ̃/		 florissiez
/flɔ.ʁi.sje/		 florissent
/flɔ.ʁis/
imperfect2 florisse
/flɔ.ʁis/		 florisses
/flɔ.ʁis/		 florît
/flɔ.ʁi/		 florissions
/flɔ.ʁi.sjɔ̃/		 florissiez
/flɔ.ʁi.sje/		 florissent
/flɔ.ʁis/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — floris
/flɔ.ʁi/		 — florissons
/flɔ.ʁi.sɔ̃/		 florissez
/flɔ.ʁi.se/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 Only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Synonyms

Further reading

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan florir, from Vulgar Latin *florīre (with conjugation influenced by Latin flōrēscere, present active infinitive of flōrēscō), from flōreō.

Verb

florir

  1. to flower

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Old French

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *florīre (with conjugation influenced by Latin flōrēscere, present active infinitive of flōrēscō), from flōreō.

Verb

florir

  1. (of a plant) to blossom; to bloom
  2. (figuratively) to flourish; to bloom
    • circa 1176, Chrétien de Troyes, 'Cligès':
      « Dex !, qui est cist an cui si granz biautez florist? [»]
      "God! Who is this in whom such beauty blossoms?"

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of florir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive florir avoir flori
gerund en florissant Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participle florissant
past participle flori
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present floris floris florist florissons florissez florissent
imperfect florissoie, florisseie florissoies, florisseies florissoit, florisseit florissiiens, florissiens florissiiez, florissiez florissoient, florisseient
preterite flori floris flori florimes floristes florirent
future florirai floriras florira florirons floriroiz, florireiz, florirez floriront
conditional floriroie, florireie floriroies, florireies floriroit, florireit floririiens, floririens floririiez, floririez floriroient, florireient
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present florisse florisses florisse florissons florissez florissent
imperfect florisse florisses florist florissons, florissiens florissoiz, florissez, florissiez florissent
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— floris — florissons florissez —

Descendants

Portuguese

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *florīre from Latin flōreō.

Pronunciation
  • (Paulista) IPA(key): /flo.ˈɾi(ɹ)/
  • (South Brazil) IPA(key): /flo.ˈɾi(ɻ)/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /flu.ˈɾiɾ/

Verb

florir (past participle florido)

  1. to flower; to blossom (to put forth blooms)
  2. to adorn with flowers

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ir verb florir
Notes:[edit]
  • This is a regular defective verb of the -ir group.
  • Verbs with this conjugation include: florir.
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal florir
Personal florir florires florir florirmos florirdes florirem
Gerund
florindo
Past participle
Masculine florido floridos
Feminine florida floridas
Indicative
Present - - - florimos floris -
Imperfect floria florias floria floríamos floríeis floriam
Preterite flori floriste floriu florimos floristes floriram
Pluperfect florira floriras florira floríramos floríreis floriram
Future florirei florirás florirá floriremos florireis florirão
Conditional
floriria floririas floriria floriríamos floriríeis floririam
Subjunctive
Present - - - - - -
Imperfect florisse florisses florisse floríssemos florísseis florissem
Future florir florires florir florirmos florirdes florirem
Imperative
Affirmative - - - - flori -
Negative (não) - - - - - -

Synonyms

Antonyms
  • (blossom): desflorescer, desflorir, murchar
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