boon
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buːn/
- Hyphenation: boon
- Rhymes: -uːn
Etymology 1
From Middle English boon (“prayer”), from Old Norse bón (“prayer, petition”), from Proto-Germanic *bōniz (“supplication”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ni-, *bʰeh₂- (“to say”). Influenced by boon (“good, favorable”, adj). Cognate with Swedish bön (“prayer, petition, request”), Danish bøn (“prayer”), Old English bēn (“prayer, request, favor, compulsory service”). More at ben.
Noun
boon (plural boons)
- (obsolete) A prayer; petition.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Edmund Spenser to this entry?):
- For which to God he made so many an idle boon […]
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Edmund Spenser to this entry?):
- (archaic) That which is asked or granted as a benefit or favor; a gift or benefaction.
- 1881, The Bible (English Revised Version), James 1:17:
- Every good gift and every perfect boon is from above […]
- 1872, James De Mille, The Cryptogram:
- I gave you life. Can you not return the boon by giving me death, my lord?
- 1881, The Bible (English Revised Version), James 1:17:
- A good thing; a blessing or benefit; a thing to be thankful for.
- 2013 July-August, Catherine Clabby, “Focus on Everything”, in American Scientist:
- Not long ago, it was difficult to produce photographs of tiny creatures with every part in focus. […] A photo processing technique called focus stacking has changed that. Developed as a tool to electronically combine the sharpest bits of multiple digital images, focus stacking is a boon to biologists seeking full focus on a micron scale.
- Finding the dry cave was a boon to the weary travellers.
- Anaesthetics are a great boon to modern surgery.
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- (Britain dialectal) An unpaid service due by a tenant to his lord.
Antonyms
Translations
See also
Etymology 2
From Middle English boon, bone, borrowed from Old Northern French boon, from Old French bon (“good”), from Latin bonus (“good”), from Latin duonus, dvenos, from Proto-Indo-European *dū- (“to respect”).
Adjective
boon (not comparable)
- (obsolete) good; prosperous; as, "boon voyage"
- kind; bountiful; benign
- Milton
- Which […] Nature boon / Poured forth profuse on hill, and dale, and plain.
- Milton
- (Fossil word used only in idiom pairing it with subsequent "companion") gay; merry; jovial; convivial
- Arbuthnot
- a boon companion, loving his bottle
- 1922 February, James Joyce, Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare & Co.; Sylvia Beach, OCLC 560090630; republished London: Published for the Egoist Press, London by John Rodker, Paris, October 1922, OCLC 2297483:Episode 16
- --No, Mr Bloom repeated again, I wouldn't personally repose much trust in that boon companion of yours who contributes the humorous element, if I were in your shoes.
- Les Misérables (musical), "Master of the House," second and third refrains, fifth line:
- (2) "Everybody's boon companion, / Everybody's chaperon"; (3) "Everybody's boon companion: / Give[s] 'em everything he's got"
- Arbuthnot
Quotations
- Which ... Nature boon Poured forth profuse on hill, and dale, and plain — John Milton
- A boon companion, loving his bottle — John Arbuthnot
Related terms
Translations
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Etymology 3
From Scottish Gaelic and Irish via Scots.
Noun
boon (uncountable)
- The woody portion of flax, separated from the fiber as refuse matter by retting, braking, and scutching.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for boon in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.)
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch boon, from Middle Dutch bône, from Old Dutch *bōna, from Proto-Germanic *baunō.
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch bône, from Old Dutch *bōna, from Proto-Germanic *baunō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /boːn/
- Rhymes: -oːn
- (Belgium) IPA(key): [boːn]
- (Netherlands) IPA(key): [boʊ̯n]
- (Netherlands)
Audio (file)
Hypernyms
- peulvrucht
Derived terms
- blauwe boon
- bonenkruid
- bruine boon
- cacaoboon
- kidneyboon
- koffieboon
- rumboon
- snijboon
- sperzieboon
- witte boon
Middle English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old Norse bón; this is from Proto-Germanic *bōniz.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /boːn/
Descendants
- English: boon
Etymology 2
From Old English bān.