< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/buka

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Comparisons with Proto-Mongolic *bugu (“stag”) (Mongolian буга (buga)) or Proto-Slavic *bykъ have been made.

Noun

*buka

  1. bull

Descendants
  • Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰀‎ (buqa)
  • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (buqa)
  • Karakhanid: بُقا‎ (buqā)
  • Oghur: *bïqa
  • Karluk
    • Chagatai: بوقا‎ (buqa)
      • Uyghur: بۇقا‎ (buqa)
      • Uzbek:
        • Cyrillic: буқа
        • Latin: buqa
  • Kipchak
    • Kipchak:
      • Armeno-Kipchak: պուղա (puła), պուհա (puha)
      • Cuman: boga, buga (Codex Cumanicus)
    • West Kipchak
      • Crimean Tatar: buğa
      • Karachay-Balkar: бугъа
      • Karaim:
        • Cyrillic: буха
        • Latin: buha
      • Kumyk: бугъа
        • → Adyghe: быгъу (bəġ°) (or via Azerbaijani)
    • North Kipchak
      • Bashkir: Буға (Buğa, “Taurus”) (only in astrology)
      • Tatar:
    • Kipchak-Nogai
      • Karakalpak:
        • Cyrillic: буҳа
        • Latin: buha
      • Kazakh: бұқа (buqa)
      • Nogai: буга (buga)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak
  • Oghuz:
    • Azerbaijani: buğa
    • Gagauz: bua, buha
    • Ottoman Turkish: بُوغا‎ (buğa), بوقا‎, بوغه‎, بُغه‎
      • Turkish: boğa
        • → Middle Armenian: բուղայ (bułay),
        • → Armenian: բուղա (buła), պուղա (puła)
    • Turkmen: buga
  • Siberian
    • Western Yugur: buɢa, bəɢa, boɢa
    • Yenissei Turkic
    • Sayan Turkic
      • Soyot:буъһа (buʺһa)
      • Tofa: буъһа
      • Tuvan: буга (buga)
  • → Mongolic: *buka
    • Buryat: буха (buxa)
    • Daur: bag
    • Dongxiang: bagvachou (with a diminutive suffix)
    • East Yugur: pigqa
    • Khamnigan Mongol: buxa
    • Middle Mongolian:
      Hanzi: 補哈 (buqa) (Beilu Yiyu)
      • Classical Mongolian: ᠪᠤᠬ
        ᠠ         (buk a)
      • Mongolian: бух (buh) (Khalkha), /bʊxa/ (Ordos)
    • Monguor:
      Mongghul: bugha
      Mangghuer: bugha
    • → Tungusic:
      • Evenki: бука (buka)
      • Manchu: ᠪᡠᡴᠠ (buka, “breeding ram”), ᠪᡠᡥᠠ (buha, “beast”)
      • Solon: буха
  • → Old East Slavic:
  • → Iranian: [Term?]
      • Kurdish:
        Northern Kurdish: бог’ә (boẍe)
      • Ossetian: богъ (boǧ), богъа (boǧa)
      • Persian: بقّه‎ (buqqa)
        Judeo-Tat: бугъэ (buqə) / buqə
  • → Kartvelian:
    • Georgian-Zan:
      • Georgian: ბუღა (buɣa)
      • Mingrelian: ბუღა (buɣa)
    • Svan: ბუღუ̂ა (buɣûa)
  • → Mordvinic:
  • → Northeast Caucasian:
    • Avaro-Andian:
      • Andi: бугъа
      • Avar: бугъа́ (buġá)
    • Dargwa:
      • Dargwa: бугъа (buγa)
    • Lak: бугъа (buġa)
    • Lezghian:
      • Budukh: бугъа (buġa)
      • Lezgi: быгъа (byġa)
    • Nakh:
      • Chechen: бугӏа (buġa)
      • Ingush: бугӏа (buġa)
    • Tsezian:
      • Bezhta: бугъа
      • Hunzib: бугъа
    • Udi: бугъа (buɣa)
  • → Northwest Caucasian:
    • Ubykh: быгъуы

References
  • Abajev, V. I. (1958) Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ osetinskovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow, Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, page 264
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972), “buka:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 312
  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 19) (in German), volume 2, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, § 752, page 299
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages]‎ (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Nauka, page 231
  • Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*mūk`o ( ~ -u)”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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