< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/moriti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mareitei, from Proto-Indo-European *mor-éye- (“to kill”), causative of *mer- (“to die”). Equivalent to *morъ (“death; plague”) +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*morìti impf [1]

  1. to kill (slowly or cruelly)

Conjugation
Conjugation of *moriti (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*mořenьje *moriti *moritъ *morilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *mořenъ *morimъ
Active *mořь *morę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *morixъ*mori*mori *mořǫ*moriši*moritь
Dual *morixově*morista*moriste *morivě*morita*morite
Plural *morixomъ*moriste*morišę *morimъ*morite*morętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *mořaaxъ*mořaaše*mořaaše —*mori*mori
Dual *mořaaxově*mořaašeta*mořaašete *morivě*morita—
Plural *mořaaxomъ*mořaašete*mořaaxǫ *morimъ*morite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*morivъ is later doublet of past active participle

Derived terms
  • *umoriti
  • *zamoriti

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: мори́ть (morítʹ)
    • Ukrainian: мори́ти (morýty)
  • South Slavic:
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: мо̀рити
      Latin: mòriti
    • Slovene: morīti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

References
  1. Olander, Thomas (2001), “moriti: morjǫ moritь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c slå ihjel (PR 140)”
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