< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čuti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Continuing Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéwh₁eti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive”). Akin to Lithuanian kavoti (“to ward, to tend”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *kuHáti, Ancient Greek κοέω (koéō, “to be aware, to know”), Latin caveō (“to be aware, to watch over”), Proto-Germanic *skawwōną (“to look, to display”).

Probably related (via other extensions) to verbs denoting swinging, flashing such as *kyvati (“to nod”), *kuti (“to forge”), *kymati (“to wing, to blink”).

Verb

*čùti impf (perfective *čuvati) [1][2]

  1. to sense
  2. to feel
  3. to notice

Inflection
Conjugation of *čuti (impf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*čutьje *čuti *čutъ *čulъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *čutъ *čujemъ
Active *čuvъ *čuję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *čuxъ*ču*ču *čujǫ*čuješi*čujetь
Dual *čuxově*čusta*čuste *čujevě*čujeta*čujete
Plural *čuxomъ*čuste*čušę *čujemъ*čujete*čujǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *čujaaxъ*čujaaše*čujaaše —*čuji*čuji
Dual *čujaaxově*čujaašeta*čujaašete *čujivě*čujita—
Plural *čujaaxomъ*čujaašete*čujaaxǫ *čujimъ*čujite—

Derived terms
  • *čudlo (“sense”)
  • *čuvьstvo (“feeling, sense”)
  • *čutьje (“perception”)
  • *čutъkъ (“attentive, careful”)
    • *čutъka (“indication, something perceived”)
  • *čutьnъ (“sensual, amazing”)
  • *čuxati (“to grasp, to get a sense of”)
  • *čujati (“to comprehend (with the senses)”)
  • *čujьnъ (“sensible, sensuous”)

Descendants
  • Old East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic: чути (čuti), чюста (čjusta), чуꙗста (čujasta)
      Glagolitic: ⱍⱆⱅⰻ (čuti)
    • Bulgarian: чу́я (čúja)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: чу̏ти, чу́јати
      Latin: čȕti
    • Slovene: čúti
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: čuti
      • Czech: číti, čouti (colloquial, dialectal)
    • Polish: czuć
    • Slovak: čuť
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: čuć
      • Lower Sorbian: cuś

Further reading
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “чу́ю”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “чуять”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 397
  • Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “чоути”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 786
  • Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čuti”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 04, Moscow: Nauka, page 134

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*čùti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 91: “v. (a) ‘sense, feel, notice’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “čuti: čujǫ čujetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204, 246; PR 133; MP 23, 27)”
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