čuti

See also: cuti and cutí

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *čuti. Cognate with Bulgarian чувам (čuvam), Slovak čuť, Ukrainian чути (čuty), Russian чуять (čujatʹ, “to sense”), Polish czuć.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tʃûti/
  • Hyphenation: ču‧ti

Verb

čȕti impf or pf (Cyrillic spelling чу̏ти)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to hear
    Čujem vas - I hear you
  2. (transitive) to smell

Conjugation
Conjugation of čuti
Infinitive: čuti Present verbal adverb: čuvši Past verbal adverb: čȗvši Verbal noun: čùvēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present čujem čuješ čuje čujemo čujete čuju
Future Future I čut ću1
čuću		 čut ćeš1
čućeš		 čut će1
čuće		 čut ćemo1
čućemo		 čut ćete1
čućete		 čut će1
čuće
Future II budem čuo2 budeš čuo2 bude čuo2 budemo čuli2 budete čuli2 budu čuli2
Past Perfect čuo sam2 čuo si2 čuo je2 čuli smo2 čuli ste2 čuli su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam čuo2 bio si čuo2 bio je čuo2 bili smo čuli2 bili ste čuli2 bili su čuli2
Aorist čuh ču ču čusmo čuste čuše
Imperfect čujah čujaše čujaše čujasmo čujaste čujahu
Conditional I čuo bih2 čuo bi2 čuo bi2 čuli bismo2 čuli biste2 čuli bi2
Conditional II bio bih čuo2 bio bi čuo2 bio bi čuo2 bili bismo čuli2 bili biste čuli2 bili bi čuli2
Imperative — čuj — čujmo čujte —
Active past participle čuo m / čula f / čulo n čuli m / čule f / čula n
Passive past participle čuven m / čuvena f / čuveno n čuveni m / čuvene f / čuvena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
  • prèčuti
  • pròčuti
  • zàčuti

See also
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