Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kewh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*(s)kewh₁- [1][2]

to perceive
to observe

Derived terms

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*(s)kewh%E2%82%81-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *(s)kewh₁-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *(s)kewh₁-</a>

*(s)kewsḱ-
- Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: ցոյց (cʿoycʿ)
*(s)kéwh₁-e-ti (thematic root present)
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Slavic: *čuti
    - East Slavic:
      - Russian: чу́ять (čújatʹ)
    - South Slavic:
      - Bulgarian: чу́вам (čúvam)
      - Serbo-Croatian:
        Cyrillic: чу̏ти
        
        Latin: čȕti
    - West Slavic:
      - Polish: czuć
      - Slovak: čuť
*(s)kuh₁-é-ti (thematic "tudati"-type root present)
- Indo-Iranian: *kuHáti
  - Indo-Aryan: *kuHáti
    - Sanskrit: आकुवते (ākuváte, “to intend”)
*(s)kowh₁-éye-ti (causative)
- Hellenic: *kowéjō
  - Ancient Greek: κοέω (koéō)
*(s)kewh₁-éh₁-(ye)-ti (stative)
- Italic: *kawēō
  - Latin: caveō
*(s)kowh₁-is
- Indo-Iranian: *káwHiš (see there for further descendants)
*(s)kowh₁-nis
- Germanic: *skauniz
*(s)kowh₁-os
- Germanic: *skawaz
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: θυο-σκόος (thuo-skóos)
Unsorted formations:
- Germanic: *skawwōną
- Albanian qyr < *kewira
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: κῦδος (kûdos)
- Indo-Iranian: *ā́kuHtam
  - Indo-Aryan: *ā́kuHtam
    - Sanskrit: आकूत (ā́kūta)
- Italic: *kawēō
  - Latin: caveō

References

De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press

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[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill

[2] Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press