< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/derHgʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions
  • *derHǵʰ-

Reconstruction

Rix and Derksen reconstruct a laryngeal in the coda because of the Balto-Slavic acute. LIV points that the Albanian data may have originated from *swergʰ (“to ache”).

According to some (e.g. Trubachyov[1]), the root is an extension of Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear”).

Root

*derHgʰ- [2]

  1. to tug, to stretch
  2. to pluck

Derived terms
  • *derHgʰ-e-ti (thematic present)
    • Albanian: djerg (“to be sick”)
  • *derHgʰ-eye-ti (causative)
    • Albanian: dergj (“to get ill”)
    • Germanic: *targijaną (“to tarry, to tug”) (O-grade) (see there for further descendants)
  • *dr̥Hgʰ(-eh₂)-ti (factive)
    • Balto-Slavic: *dirˀgāˀtei
      • Lithuanian: dìrgti (“to get weak”)
      • Slavic: *dьrgati (“to pluck”)[3] (see there for further descendants)
  • *dr̥Hgʰ-ne-ti (ne-present)
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Lithuanian: dìrginti (“to irritate”)
      • Slavic: *dьrnǫti (“to rub”)[4] (see there for further descendants)
  • *dorHgʰ-eh₂
    • Balto-Slavic:

References
  1. Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dьrgati”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 05, Moscow: Nauka, page 221
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “derHgʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 121-122
  3. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dьrgati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 136
  4. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dьrnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 136
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.