Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/der-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

*derH-[1]

Root

*der- [1]

to split, to separate
to tear, to crack, to shatter

Descendants

Indo-Iranian: *dar-
- Indo-Aryan: *dar-
  - Sanskrit: दॄ (dṝ)
- Iranian: *dar-
  - Persian: دریدن‎ (daridan, “to tear”)

Derived terms

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*der-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *der-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *der-</a>

*dér-ti ~ *dr-énti (root present)
- Balto-Slavic: *dírāˀtei
  - Lithuanian: dérti
  - Slavic: *dьrati (see there for further descendants)
- Germanic: *teraną (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic: *dérō
  - Ancient Greek: δέρω (dérō)
*dr̥-néH-ti ~ *dr̥-nH-énti (néH-present?)
- Indo-Iranian: *dr̥náHti
  - Indo-Aryan: *dr̥náHti
    - Sanskrit: दृणाति (dṛṇā́ti)
*dr̥-nh₂-é-ti ~ dr̥-nh₂-é-nti (nh₂-present?)
- Germanic: *turnaną
  - Gothic: *𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*taurnan) (in 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽 (aftaurnan), 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽 (distaurnan))
*dér-mn̥ ~ dr̥-mnés (deverbal)
- Hellenic: *dérmə
  - Ancient Greek: δέρμα (dérma)
*dr̥-tis
- Germanic: *turþiz (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic: *də́rtis
  - Ancient Greek: δάρσις (dársis)
- Indo-Iranian: *dŕ̥tiš
  - Indo-Aryan: *dŕ̥tiṣ
    - Sanskrit: दृति (dṛ́ti)
*dr̥-nos
- Germanic: *turnaz (see there for further descendants)
Unsorted formations:
- Albanian: djerr
- Balto-Slavic: *dírˀtei
  - Lithuanian: dìrti/dir̃ti
  - Slavic: *dērtì (see there for further descendants)
- Germanic: *trinnaną (see there for further descendants)
- Germanic: *trannijaną (see there for further descendants)
- Indo-Iranian: *dr̥Hyátay
  - Indo-Aryan: *dr̥Hyátay
    - Sanskrit: दीर्यते (dīryáte)

References

Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[Kroonen_2013-1] Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill