< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrnǫti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirˀg-.

Verb

*dьrnǫti

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Inflection
Conjugation of *dьrnǫti (?, -unknown-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*dьrtьje *dьrnǫti *dьrnǫtъ *dьrnlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *dьrtъ *dьrnomъ
Active *dьrnъ *dьrny
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *dьrn(ox)ъ*dьrne*dьrne *dьrnǫ*dьrneši*dьrnetь
Dual *dьrn(ox)ově*dьrn(e/os)ta*dьrn(e/os)te *dьrnevě*dьrneta*dьrnete
Plural *dьrn(ox)omъ*dьrn(e/os)te*dьrnǫ, *dьrnošę *dьrnemъ*dьrnete*dьrnǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *dьrněaxъ*dьrněaše*dьrněaše —*dьrni*dьrni
Dual *dьrněaxově*dьrněašeta*dьrněašete *dьrněvě*dьrněta—
Plural *dьrněaxomъ*dьrněašete*dьrněaxǫ *dьrněmъ*dьrněte—
    Notes:
  • (*)*dьrnenъ is doublet of past passive participle

Descendants
  • South Slavic:
    • Slovene: dŕgniti
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: drhnouti
    • ⇒ Polish: zadzierzgnąć
    • Slovak: drhnúť
    • Slovincian: ʒìe̯řnȯų̯c

References
  • Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dьrnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 136
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.