< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/habjaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxɑβ.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology 1
From an innovated post-Indo-European stative present *kh₂ph₁yé-, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to seize”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *habjaną (weak class 3 in -ja-)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *habjō | *habjaų | — | — | — |
| 2nd singular | *habaisi | *habjais | *habai | — | — |
| 3rd singular | *habaiþi | *habjai | *habjaþau | — | — |
| 1st dual | *habjōs | *habjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *habjaþiz | *habjaiþiz | *habjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *habjamaz | *habjaim | — | — | — |
| 2nd plural | *habaiþ | *habjaiþ | *habaiþ | — | — |
| 3rd plural | *habjanþi | *habjain | *habjanþau | — | — |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *habdǭ | *habdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *habdēz | *habdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *habdē | *habdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *habdēdū | *habdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *habdēdudiz | *habdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *habdēdum | *habdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *habdēdud | *habdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *habdēdun | *habdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *habjandz | *habdaz | |||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Old English: habban, hafian
- Old Frisian: hebba, habba
- Old Saxon: hebbian, heffian
- Old Dutch: hebben
- Old High German: habēn
- Old Norse: hafa
- Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *keh₂p- (“to seize”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *habjaną (strong class 6 j-present)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *habjō | *habjaų | — | *habjai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *habisi | *habjais | *habi | *habjasai | *habjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *habiþi | *habjai | *habjaþau | *habjaþai | *habjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *habjōs | *habjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *habjaþiz | *habjaiþiz | *habjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *habjamaz | *habjaim | — | *habjanþai | *habjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *habiþ | *habjaiþ | *habiþ | *habjanþai | *habjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *habjanþi | *habjain | *habjanþau | *habjanþai | *habjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hōf | *hōbį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hōft | *hōbīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hōf | *hōbī | |||
| 1st dual | *hōbū | *hōbīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hōbudiz | *hōbīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hōbum | *hōbīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hōbud | *hōbīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hōbun | *hōbīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *habjandz | *habanaz | |||
Derived terms
- *habiþlą
Related terms
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