Friday
English
Etymology
From Middle English Friday, from Old English frīġedæġ. Compound of frīġe and dæġ (“day”), corresponding to late Proto-Germanic *Frijjōz dagaz (“day of Frigg”), a calque of Latin diēs Veneris, via an association (interpretātiō germānica) of the goddess Frigg with the Roman goddess of love Venus.
Compare West Frisian freed, German Low German Freedag, Friedag, Dutch vrijdag, German Freitag, Danish fredag. Old Norse Frigg (genitive Friggjar), Old Saxon Fri, and Old English Frig are derived from Proto-Germanic *Frijjō. Frigg is cognate with Sanskrit प्रिया (priyā́, “wife”). The root also appears in Old Saxon fri (“beloved lady”); in Swedish fria, in Danish and Norwegian as fri (“to propose for marriage”); a related meaning exists in Icelandic as frjá (“to love”) and similarly in Dutch vrijen (“to make love (to have sex)”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: frīʹdā, frīʹdē; IPA(key): /ˈfɹaɪdeɪ/, /ˈfɹaɪdi/
Audio (GA) (file) Audio (RP) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪdeɪ
- Rhymes: -aɪdi
Noun
Friday (plural Fridays)
Hypernyms
Hyponyms
- Black Friday
- Bloody Friday
- casual Friday
- dress-down Friday
- expiration Friday
- First Friday
- gal Friday
- girl Friday
- Girl Friday
- Golden Friday
- Good Friday
- Great and Holy Friday
- Great Friday
- guy Friday
- Hollywood Black Friday
- Holy Friday
- Man Friday
- man Friday
- Marlboro Friday
- next sitting Friday
- person Friday
- Red Friday
- thank God it's Friday
- thank goodness it's Friday
- the Long Friday
- virtual Friday
Derived terms
- Black Friday
- Friday-face
- Friday-faced
- Friday-fare
- Friday-feat
- Friday Harbor (from the surname)
- Fridayish
- Fridayitis
- Friday-look
- Fridays
Related terms
- Friday afternoon car
- Friday car
- Friday Eve
- Friday fast
- Friday hat
- Friday Mosque
- Friday night death slot
- Friday Prayer
- Friday the thirteenth
- Friday tree
- when two Fridays come together
Translations
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References
friday on Wikipedia.Wikipedia Week-day names on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Translations
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See also
Middle English
Alternative forms
- Fryda, Vriday, Freday (influenced by fre “lady”)
Etymology
From Old English frīġedæġ, from Proto-Germanic *Frijjōz dagaz (literally “day of Frigg”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfriːdɛi/