fri

See also: Fri, frí, frî, and -fri

Bislama

Etymology

From English free.

Adjective

fri

  1. free; independent

Breton

Etymology

Cognate with Cornish frig (nostril); perhaps related to Proto-Celtic *srognā (compare Welsh ffroen (nostril), Old Irish srón (nose)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfriː/

Noun

fri m (plural frioù)

  1. (anatomy) nose

Danish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /friː/, [fʁiːˀ]
  • (Hardsysselsk) IPA(key): [fʁitʃː]
  • Rhymes: -i
  • Rhymes: -iː

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Middle Low German vrīen (to marry).

Verb

fri (imperative fri, present frier or frir, past friede, past participle friet)

  1. to propose (to ask for one's hand in marriage)
Derived terms
  • frier (suitor)
  • frieri (proposal)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Middle Low German vrī.

Adjective

fri (neuter frit, plural and definite singular attributive frie, comparative friere, superlative (predicative) friest, superlative (attributive) frieste)

  1. free
  2. vacant, unoccupied
  3. available
Derived terms
  • ufri (constrained, inhibited, not free)

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Middle Low German vrīen (to free).

Verb

fri (imperative fri, present frier or frir, past friede, past participle friet)

  1. to free (to make free)

References


Irish

Preposition

fri (plus dative, triggers h-prothesis)

  1. Obsolete spelling of fré

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Low German vrī. Cognates include Danish fri, Swedish fri, German frei, Dutch vrei, English free, and Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (freis)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fɾiː/

Adjective

fri (neuter singular fritt, definite singular and plural frie, comparative friere, indefinite superlative friest, definite superlative frieste)

  1. free, not imprisoned or enslaved
    en fri manna free man
  2. free, not blocked
    fri ferdselfree traffic
  3. free, no payment necessary
    fri inngangfree admission

Derived terms

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Middle Low German vrī. Akin to English free.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /friː/

Adjective

fri (neuter singular fritt, definite singular and plural frie, comparative friare, indefinite superlative friast, definite superlative friaste)

  1. free, not imprisoned or enslaved
    ein fri manna free man
  2. free, not blocked
    fri ferdselfree traffic
  3. free, no payment necessary
    fri inngangfree admission

Derived terms

References


Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *frijaz.

Adjective

frī

  1. free, unbound

Inflection

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

Further reading

  • frī”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old Frisian

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *frijaz, from Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (to be fond of).

Adjective

fri

  1. free

Descendants


Old High German

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *frijaz, whence also Old Saxon frī, Old English frēo, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (freis). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (to be fond of).

Adjective

frī

  1. free
Descendants

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *frijō

Noun

frī f

  1. woman
  2. wife
  3. spouse
Declension

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *writ- (compare Welsh wrth, prefix gwrth-), from the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *wert- (to turn) (compare Latin versus (against)).

Preposition

fri

  1. towards, to
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 16d8
      Bíuu-sa oc irbáig dar far cenn-si fri Maccidóndu.
      I am boasting about you to the Macedonians.
  2. against
  3. with

Inflection

Descendants

  • Irish: fré
  • Scottish Gaelic: ri

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *frijaz, whence also Old English frēo. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (to be fond of).

Adjective

frī (comparative frīoro, superlative frīost)

  1. free

Declension


Descendants

  • Middle Low German: fri

Scots

Preposition

fri

  1. (South Scots) from

See also


Swedish

Etymology

From Middle Low German vri, from Old Saxon frī, from Proto-Germanic *frijaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /friː/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -iː

Adjective

fri

  1. free, unconstrained
  2. free, not imprisoned, released
    fri mot borgenreleased on bail
  3. free, without obligations
    Du är fri att göra som du vill.
    You are free to do as you please.
  4. free of charge, gratis

Declension

Inflection of fri
Indefinite Positive Comparative Superlative2
Common singular fri friare friast
Neuter singular fritt friare friast
Plural fria friare friast
Definite Positive Comparative Superlative
Masculine singular1 frie friare friaste
All fria friare friaste
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.
2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.

Derived terms


Welsh

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vriː/

Noun

fri

  1. Soft mutation of bri.

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
bri fri mri unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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