-j

• (reconstructed Old Egyptian) /Vj/, where V represents an unknown short vowel.

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /i/
  • Conventional anglicization: -i

1. Marks the dual form of nouns and adjectives. Attaches to the singular form if feminine or the plural form if masculine.
2. Sometimes added to suffix pronouns attached to dual nouns.

Often this is represented by writing the phonetic or determinative glyph twice, e.g. tꜣwj:

From Proto-Afro-Asiatic *-i (genitive-possessive case ending).

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /i/
  • Conventional anglicization: -i

1. Converts nouns and prepositions into masculine adjectives: the masculine nisba adjective ending.

From earlier *-iu or *-iju, from Proto-Afro-Asiatic *-u (nominative case ending) attached to a root ending in *-i or *-ij.

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /i/
  • Conventional anglicization: -i

1. Forms i-stem masculine nouns from roots.

1. Forms prepositional adverbs from certain prepositions.

From the earlier infinitival ending -t; the consonant of this suffix became silent over time, leaving its remaining vowel to be represented by -j.

1. Forms the infinitive of anomalous verbs, weak verbs (except for fourth weak verbs with a geminated stem), and causative biliteral verbs.

1. Optionally marks the masculine imperfective active participle, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings.

1. Optionally marks the masculine geminated perfective passive participle of strong biliteral verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings.

• .j (first-person singular suffix pronoun)

• James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN.
• Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN

From the nominative plural in /i/ or /j/ found in many European languages, particularly the original diphthongs Ancient Greek -οι (-oi), -αι (-ai), and Latin -ae.

-j

1. -s. (Marks the plural form of nouns, adjectives, and some pronouns.)

   juna patro (young father) → junaj patroj (young fathers)

• IPA^(key): [j]

-j

1. (personal suffix) Used to form the second-person singular subjunctive/imperative of verbs (indefinite conjugation).

   vár (“to wait”) → Várj! - Wait!

• Category:Hungarian verb forms
• Appendix:Hungarian suffixes