肺

肺 U+80BA, 肺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80BA
← 肹
[U+80B9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 肻 →
[U+80BB]

Translingual

Han character

肺 (radical 130, 肉+4 in Chinese, 肉+5 in Japanese, 8 strokes in Chinese, 9 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 月十月 (BJB) or 月卜中月 (BYLB), four-corner 75227, composition ⿰月巿 or ⿰月市)

References
  • KangXi: page 976, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29328
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1428, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2047, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+80BA

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 肺

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (巿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
沛 *poːbs, *pʰoːbs
芾 *poːbs, *pubs, *pub
伂 *poːbs
霈 *pʰoːbs
旆 *boːbs
肺 *pʰobs
杮 *pʰobs
巿 *pub

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰobs) : semantic ⺼ + phonetic 巿 (OC *pub).

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *p-wap (“lung”).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • hùi - literary;
  • hì - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 肺
Mandarin Beijing /fei⁵¹/
Harbin /fei⁵³/
Tianjin /fei⁵³/
Jinan /fei²¹/
Qingdao /fe⁴²/
Zhengzhou /fi³¹²/
Xi'an /fi⁴⁴/
Xining /fɨ²¹³/
Yinchuan /fei¹³/
Lanzhou /fei¹³/
Ürümqi /fei²¹³/
Wuhan /fei³⁵/
Chengdu /fei¹³/
Guiyang /fei²²¹³/
Kunming /fei²¹²/
Nanjing /fəi⁴⁴/
Hefei /fe⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /fei⁴⁵/
Pingyao /xuei³⁵/
Hohhot /fei⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /fi³⁵/
Suzhou /fi⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /fi⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /fei⁴²/
Hui Shexian /fe³²⁴/
Tunxi /fe⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /fei⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ɸəi⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /fɨi⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /fi⁵³/
Taoyuan /fui⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /fɐi³³/
Nanning /fɐi³³/
Hong Kong /fɐi³³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hui²¹/
/hi²¹/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /hiɛ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xi³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /hui²¹³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /hui³⁵/
/fɔi³⁵/
Rime
Character 肺
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 廢 (28)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 方廢切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʰʉɐiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʰʷiɐiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pʰiuɐiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pʰuajH/
Li
Rong		 /pʰiuɐiH/
Wang
Li		 /pʰĭwɐiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pʰi̯wɐiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fèi
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 肺 肺
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fèi pèi
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ phjojH › ‹ phajH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰo[t]-s/ /*pʰˁ[a][t]-s/
English lung dense, luxuriant (foliage)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 肺
Reading # 1/1
No. 3293
Phonetic
component		 巿
Rime
group		 祭
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰobs/
Notes 芳由方校改

Definitions

肺

  1. (anatomy) lung

Compounds
Derived terms from 肺

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Definitions

肺

  1. Only used in 肺肺.

Japanese

Kanji
肺

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1
  • pukupukusi → ɸukuɸusi.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɸukuɸukuɕi]

Noun

肺 (hiragana ふくふくし, rōmaji fukufukushi)

  1. (anatomy) lung

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
肺
はい
Grade: 6

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [hai]

Noun

肺 (hiragana はい, rōmaji hai)

  1. (anatomy) lung
Synonyms

References

Korean

Hanja

肺 • (pye (rare) pae)

  • Eumhun:
    • Sound (hangeul): 폐 (rare) 패
    • Name (hangeul): 허파 폐; 성할 패
  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

肺 (phế, phổi, chị)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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