Carcharhinus

Carcharhinus
	Grijze rifhaai (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos)
	Taxonomische indeling
Rijk:	Animalia (Dieren)
Stam:	Chordata (Chordadieren)
Klasse:	Chondrichthyes (Kraakbeenvissen)
Onderklasse:	Elasmobranchii (Haaien en roggen)
Superorde:	Selachimorpha (Haaien)
Orde:	Carcharhiniformes (Grondhaaien)
Familie:	Carcharhinidae (Requiemhaaien)
	Geslacht
	Carcharhinus; Blainville, 1816[1]
	Soorten
	Zie tekst;
	Afbeeldingen op Wikimedia Commons
	Carcharhinus op Wikispecies
Portaal	Biologie

Carcharhinus is een geslacht van requiemhaaien (Carcharhinidae) en kent 31 soorten.[2] Deze haaien hebben een lang en gestroomlijnd lichaam en een lange slanke staartvin met een gelobde punt. Zij komen vooral voor in Stille en Indische oceanen. Zij kunnen tot 3 meter lang en 200 kilo zwaar worden. Sommige soorten komen vooral in open water voor (zoals de oceanische witpunthaai), ander soorten treft men aan op of in de buurt van koraalriffen zoals de grijze rifhaai.

Taxonomie

Carcharhinus acronotus - Zwartsnuithaai - (Poey, 1860)[3]
Carcharhinus albimarginatus - Zilverpunthaai - (Rüppell, 1837)[4]
Carcharhinus altimus - Grootsnuithaai - (Springer, 1950)[5]
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides - Sierlijke haai - (Whitley, 1934)[6]
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos - Grijze rifhaai - (Bleeker, 1856)[7]
Carcharhinus amboinensis - Varkensooghaai - (Müller & Henle, 1839)[8]
Carcharhinus borneensis - Borneohaai - (Bleeker, 1858)[9]
Carcharhinus brachyurus - Koperhaai - (Günther, 1870)[10]
Carcharhinus brevipinna - Tolhaai - (Müller & Henle, 1839)[8]
Carcharhinus cautus - Nerveuze haai - (Whitley, 1945)[11]
Carcharhinus dussumieri - Witwanghaai - (Müller & Henle, 1839)[8]
Carcharhinus falciformis - Zijdehaai - (Müller & Henle, 1839)[8]
Carcharhinus fitzroyensis - Kreekhaai - (Whitley, 1943)[12]
Carcharhinus galapagensis - Galapagoshaai - (Snodgrass & Heller, 1905)[13]
Carcharhinus hemiodon - Pondicherryhaai - (Müller & Henle, 1839)[8]
Carcharhinus isodon - Fijntandhaai - (Müller & Henle, 1839)[8]
Carcharhinus leiodon - Gladtandzwarttiphaai - Garrick, 1985[14]
Carcharhinus leucas - Stierhaai - (Müller & Henle, 1839)[8]
Carcharhinus limbatus - Zwartpunthaai - (Müller & Henle, 1839)[8]
Carcharhinus longimanus - Oceanische witpunthaai - (Poey, 1861)[3]
Carcharhinus macloti - Hardsnuithaai - (Müller & Henle, 1839)[8]
Carcharhinus macrops - Liu, 1983[15]
Carcharhinus melanopterus - Zwartpuntrifhaai - (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)[16]
Carcharhinus obscurus - Schemerhaai - (Lesueur, 1818)[17]
Carcharhinus perezii - Caribische rifhaai - (Poey, 1876)[18]
Carcharhinus plumbeus - Zandbankhaai - (Nardo, 1827)[19]
Carcharhinus porosus - Kleinstaarthaai - (Ranzani, 1839)[20]
Carcharhinus sealei - Zwartstiphaai - (Pietschmann, 1913)[21]
Carcharhinus signatus - Nachthaai - (Poey, 1868)[22]
Carcharhinus sorrah - Vlekstaarthaai - (Müller & Henle, 1839)[8]
Carcharhinus tilstoni - Australische zwartpunthaai - (Whitley, 1950)[23]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties

Blainville, H. de 1816, Prodrome d'une nouvelle distribution systématique du règne animal. Bulletin de la Société Philomathique de Paris v. 8: 105-112 [sic for 113-120] +121-124.
(en) Carcharhinus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. Februari 2008 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2008.
Poey, F. 1858-61, Memorias sobra la historia natural de la Isla de Cuba, acompañadas de sumarios Latinos y extractos en Francés. Tomo 2. La Habana. [Sections have subtitles.]. Memorias sobre la historia natural de la Isla de Cuba, ... v. 2: 1-96 (1858), 97-336 (1860), 337-442, (1861), Pls. 1-19. [For publication dates of parts see p. 427 and remarks under ref. 3497 above.]
Rüppell, W.P.E.S. 1835-38, Neue Wirbelthiere zu der Fauna von Abyssinien gehörig. Fische des Rothen Meeres. Frankfurt-am-Main. 1-148, Pls. 1-33. [1835:1-28, Pls. 1-7; 1836:29-52, Pls. 8-14; 1837:53-80, Pls. 15-21; 1838:81-148, Pls. 22-33.]. Fische des Rothen Meeres. Frankfurt-am-Main. [For dates see Sawyer 1952 [ref. 13582].]
Springer, S. 1950 (9 Feb.), A revision of North American sharks allied to the genus Carcharhinus. American Museum Novitates No. 1451: 1-13.
Whitley, G.P. 1934 (30 June), Notes on some Australian sharks. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum v. 10 (pt 4): 180-200, Pls. 27-29.
Bleeker, P. 1856, Carcharias (Prionodon) amblyrhynchos, eene nieuwe haaisoort, gevangen nabij het eiland Solombo. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 10: 467-468.
Müller, J. en F.G.J. Henle 1838-41, Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Berlin. Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen.: i-xxii + 1-200, 60 pls. [Pp. 1-28 published in 1838, reset pp. 27-28, 29-102 in 1839, i-xxii + 103-200 in 1841.]
Bleeker, P. 1858, Twaalfde bijdrage tot de kennis der vischfauna van Borneo. Visschen van Sinkawang. Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 5 (art. 7): 1-10. [Written Oct. 1857 and Mar. 1858. Published in vol. for 1858-59, year uncertain.]
Günther, A. 1870 (25 June), Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae, and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, ...[thru] ... Leptocardii, in the British Museum. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum.v. 8: i-xxv + 1-549.
Whitley, G.P. 1945 (11 June), New sharks and fishes from Western Australia. Part 2. Australian Zoologist v. 11 (pt 1): 1-42, Pl.1.
Whitley, G.P. 1943 (15 Sept.), Ichthyological descriptions and notes. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales v. 68 (pts 3-4): 114-144.
Snodgrass, R.E. en E. Heller 1905 (31 Jan.), Papers from the Hopkins-Stanford Galapagos Expedition, 1898-1899. XVII. Shore fishes of the Revillagigedo, Clipperton, Cocos and Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Science.v. 6: 333-427.
Garrick, J.A.F. 1985 Additions to a revision of the shark genus Carcharhinus: synonymy of Aprionodon and Hypoprion, and description of a new species of Carcharhinus (Carcharhinidae). NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 34.U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service. 26 p.
Liu, J.-X. 1983 (Jan.), Description of a new species of the shark genus Carcharhinus from China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica v. 8 (no. 1): 101-103. [In Chinese, English summary.]
Quoy, J.R.C. en J.P. Gaimard 1824-25, Description des Poissons. Chapter IX. In: Freycinet, L. de, Voyage autour du Monde...exécuté sur les corvettes de L.M. "L'Uranie" et "La Physicienne," pendant les années 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820. Paris. Description des Poissons. Chapter IX. In: Freycinet, L. de, Voyage autour du Monde...: 192-401 [1-328 in 1824; 329-616 in 1825], Atlas pls. 43-65. [See Whitley 1943:136-137 [ref. 4702] for route and localities; for dates see Sherborn & Woodward 1901:392 [ref. 13447].]
Lesueur, C.A. 1818 (May/Sept.), Description of several new species of North American fishes. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia v. 1 (pt 2): 222-235; 359-368, Pls. 10, 11, 14. [Pp. 222-235 published in May, pp. 359-368 in Sept.]
Poey, F. 1876 (31 Dec.), Enumeratio piscium cubensium (Parte III). Anales de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural, Madrid v. 5: 373-404, Pls. 7-10.
Nardo, G.D. 1827, Prodromus observationum et disquisitionum Adriaticae ichthyologiae. Giornale di fisica, chimica e storia naturele, medicina, ed arti. Dec. II, v. 10: 22-40. [Nardo 1827 [ref. 19740] is essentailly the same but with many slight changes; earliest not established.]
Ranzani, C. 1839, De novis speciebus piscium. Dissertatio prima. Novi Commentarii Academiae Scientiarum Instituti Bononiensis v. 4 [1840]: 65-83, Pls. 8-13. [A separate was apparently published in 1839, pp. 1-19, Pls. 1-6 [so we have dated the species to 1839].]
Pietschmann, V. 1913, Fische des Wiesbadener Museums. [Includes 5 subtitles.]. Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde. Wiesbaden v. 66: 170-201, Pls. 1-2.
Poey, F. 1868, Synopsis piscium cubensium. Catalogo Razonado de los peces de la isla de Cuba. Repertorio Fisico-Natural de la Isla de Cuba v. 2: 279-484. [For dates of sections see Norman 1938 [ref. 7314].]
Whitley, G.P. 1950 (7 July), A new shark from north-western Australia. Western Australian Naturalist v. 2 (no. 5): 100-105.

Geslachten van Requiemhaaien (Carcharhinidae)
Carcharhinus · Galeocerdo · Glyphis · Isogomphodon · Lamiopsis · Loxodon · Nasolamia · Negaprion · Prionace · Rhizoprionodon · Scoliodon · Triaenodon

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[1] Blainville, H. de 1816, Prodrome d'une nouvelle distribution systématique du règne animal. Bulletin de la Société Philomathique de Paris v. 8: 105-112 [sic for 113-120] +121-124.

[2] (en) Carcharhinus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. Februari 2008 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2008.

[C3499-3] Poey, F. 1858-61, Memorias sobra la historia natural de la Isla de Cuba, acompañadas de sumarios Latinos y extractos en Francés. Tomo 2. La Habana. [Sections have subtitles.]. Memorias sobre la historia natural de la Isla de Cuba, ... v. 2: 1-96 (1858), 97-336 (1860), 337-442, (1861), Pls. 1-19. [For publication dates of parts see p. 427 and remarks under ref. 3497 above.]

[C3844-4] Rüppell, W.P.E.S. 1835-38, Neue Wirbelthiere zu der Fauna von Abyssinien gehörig. Fische des Rothen Meeres. Frankfurt-am-Main. 1-148, Pls. 1-33. [1835:1-28, Pls. 1-7; 1836:29-52, Pls. 8-14; 1837:53-80, Pls. 15-21; 1838:81-148, Pls. 22-33.]. Fische des Rothen Meeres. Frankfurt-am-Main. [For dates see Sawyer 1952 [ref. 13582].]

[C4172-5] Springer, S. 1950 (9 Feb.), A revision of North American sharks allied to the genus Carcharhinus. American Museum Novitates No. 1451: 1-13.

[C4949-6] Whitley, G.P. 1934 (30 June), Notes on some Australian sharks. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum v. 10 (pt 4): 180-200, Pls. 27-29.

[C16854-7] Bleeker, P. 1856, Carcharias (Prionodon) amblyrhynchos, eene nieuwe haaisoort, gevangen nabij het eiland Solombo. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 10: 467-468.

[C3069-8] Müller, J. en F.G.J. Henle 1838-41, Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Berlin. Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen.: i-xxii + 1-200, 60 pls. [Pp. 1-28 published in 1838, reset pp. 27-28, 29-102 in 1839, i-xxii + 103-200 in 1841.]

[C364-9] Bleeker, P. 1858, Twaalfde bijdrage tot de kennis der vischfauna van Borneo. Visschen van Sinkawang. Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 5 (art. 7): 1-10. [Written Oct. 1857 and Mar. 1858. Published in vol. for 1858-59, year uncertain.]

[C1995-10] Günther, A. 1870 (25 June), Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae, and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, ...[thru] ... Leptocardii, in the British Museum. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum.v. 8: i-xxv + 1-549.

[C4707-11] Whitley, G.P. 1945 (11 June), New sharks and fishes from Western Australia. Part 2. Australian Zoologist v. 11 (pt 1): 1-42, Pl.1.

[C4702-12] Whitley, G.P. 1943 (15 Sept.), Ichthyological descriptions and notes. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales v. 68 (pts 3-4): 114-144.

[C12322-13] Snodgrass, R.E. en E. Heller 1905 (31 Jan.), Papers from the Hopkins-Stanford Galapagos Expedition, 1898-1899. XVII. Shore fishes of the Revillagigedo, Clipperton, Cocos and Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Science.v. 6: 333-427.

[F6821-14] Garrick, J.A.F. 1985 Additions to a revision of the shark genus Carcharhinus: synonymy of Aprionodon and Hypoprion, and description of a new species of Carcharhinus (Carcharhinidae). NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 34.U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service. 26 p.

[C8314-15] Liu, J.-X. 1983 (Jan.), Description of a new species of the shark genus Carcharhinus from China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica v. 8 (no. 1): 101-103. [In Chinese, English summary.]

[C3574-16] Quoy, J.R.C. en J.P. Gaimard 1824-25, Description des Poissons. Chapter IX. In: Freycinet, L. de, Voyage autour du Monde...exécuté sur les corvettes de L.M. "L'Uranie" et "La Physicienne," pendant les années 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820. Paris. Description des Poissons. Chapter IX. In: Freycinet, L. de, Voyage autour du Monde...: 192-401 [1-328 in 1824; 329-616 in 1825], Atlas pls. 43-65. [See Whitley 1943:136-137 [ref. 4702] for route and localities; for dates see Sherborn & Woodward 1901:392 [ref. 13447].]

[C2735-17] Lesueur, C.A. 1818 (May/Sept.), Description of several new species of North American fishes. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia v. 1 (pt 2): 222-235; 359-368, Pls. 10, 11, 14. [Pp. 222-235 published in May, pp. 359-368 in Sept.]

[C14211-18] Poey, F. 1876 (31 Dec.), Enumeratio piscium cubensium (Parte III). Anales de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural, Madrid v. 5: 373-404, Pls. 7-10.

[C3146-19] Nardo, G.D. 1827, Prodromus observationum et disquisitionum Adriaticae ichthyologiae. Giornale di fisica, chimica e storia naturele, medicina, ed arti. Dec. II, v. 10: 22-40. [Nardo 1827 [ref. 19740] is essentailly the same but with many slight changes; earliest not established.]

[C18606-20] Ranzani, C. 1839, De novis speciebus piscium. Dissertatio prima. Novi Commentarii Academiae Scientiarum Instituti Bononiensis v. 4 [1840]: 65-83, Pls. 8-13. [A separate was apparently published in 1839, pp. 1-19, Pls. 1-6 [so we have dated the species to 1839].]

[C14972-21] Pietschmann, V. 1913, Fische des Wiesbadener Museums. [Includes 5 subtitles.]. Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde. Wiesbaden v. 66: 170-201, Pls. 1-2.

[C3505-22] Poey, F. 1868, Synopsis piscium cubensium. Catalogo Razonado de los peces de la isla de Cuba. Repertorio Fisico-Natural de la Isla de Cuba v. 2: 279-484. [For dates of sections see Norman 1938 [ref. 7314].]

[C12980-23] Whitley, G.P. 1950 (7 July), A new shark from north-western Australia. Western Australian Naturalist v. 2 (no. 5): 100-105.