List of governors of Connecticut

The Governor of Connecticut is the elected head of the executive branch of Connecticut's state government, and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor has a duty to enforce state laws, and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Connecticut General Assembly and to convene the legislature.[3] Unusual among U.S. governors, the Governor of Connecticut has no power to pardon.[4] The Governor of Connecticut is automatically a member of the state's Bonding Commission. He is an ex-officio member of the Board of Trustees of the University of Connecticut and Yale University.

Governor of Connecticut
Seal of the Governor
Incumbent
Ned Lamont

since January 9, 2019
StyleHis Excellency
ResidenceConnecticut Governor's Residence
Term lengthFour years
Inaugural holderJonathan Trumbull
DeputyLieutenant Governor of Connecticut
Salary$150,000 (2013)[1] (Governor Lamont has declined a salary)[2]
WebsiteOffice of the Governor

There have been 68 post-Revolution governors of the state, serving 72 distinct spans in office. The longest terms in office were in the state's early years, when four governors were elected to nine or more one-year terms. The longest was that of the first governor, Jonathan Trumbull, who served over 14 years, but 7 of those as colonial governor; the longest-serving state governor — with no other position included in the term — was his son, Jonathan Trumbull Jr., who served over 11 years. The shortest term was that of Hiram Bingham III, who served only one day before resigning to take an elected seat in the U.S. Senate. Lowell Weicker, is noted for a rare third party win in American politics, having been elected to a term in 1990 representing A Connecticut Party.

The current governor is Ned Lamont, a Democrat who took office on January 9, 2019.

Governors

For the period before independence, see the list of colonial governors of Connecticut.

Connecticut was one of the original Thirteen Colonies and was admitted as a state on January 9, 1788.[5] Before it declared its independence, Connecticut was a colony of the Kingdom of Great Britain.

Connecticut did not create a state constitution for itself until several decades after it became a state; until 1818, the state operated under the provisions of its colonial charter. The charter called for the election of a governor every year, but not more than once every two years, with the term commencing on the second Thursday in May.[6]

The current Constitution of Connecticut, ratified in 1965, calls for a four-year term for the governor,[7] commencing on the Wednesday after the first Monday in the January following an election.[8] The previous constitution of 1818 originally had only a one-year term for governor; this was increased to two years in 1875,[9] and four years in 1948.[10] The 1875 amendment also set the start date of the term to its current date; before then, it was the first Wednesday in the May following an election.[11] The constitution provides for the election of a lieutenant governor for the same term as the governor. The two offices are elected on the same ticket; this provision was added in 1962.[12] In the event of a vacancy in the office of governor, the lieutenant governor becomes governor.[13] Before the adoption of the 1965 constitution, the lieutenant governor only acted as governor.[14] There is no limit of any kind on the number of terms one may serve.

Governors of the State of Connecticut[lower-alpha 1]
No.[lower-alpha 2] Governor Term in office Party Election Lt. Governor[lower-alpha 3][lower-alpha 4]
16   Jonathan Trumbull October 10, 1776

May 13, 1784
(not candidate for election)
No party 1776[lower-alpha 5]   Matthew Griswold
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
17 Matthew Griswold May 13, 1784

May 11, 1786
(lost election)[17]
Federalist 1784 Samuel Huntington
1785
18 Samuel Huntington May 11, 1786

January 5, 1796
(died in office)
Federalist 1786 Oliver Wolcott
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
19 Oliver Wolcott January 5, 1796

December 1, 1797
(died in office)
Federalist Lieutenant
Governor
acting as
Governor
Acting as Governor
1796 Jonathan Trumbull Jr.
1797
20 Jonathan Trumbull Jr. December 1, 1797

August 7, 1809
(died in office)
Federalist Lieutenant
Governor
acting as
Governor
Acting as Governor
1798 John Treadwell
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
21 John Treadwell August 7, 1809

May 9, 1811
(lost election)[18]
Federalist Lieutenant
Governor
acting as
Governor
Acting as Governor
1810 Roger Griswold
22 Roger Griswold May 9, 1811

October 25, 1812
(died in office)
Federalist 1811 John Cotton Smith
1812
23 John Cotton Smith October 25, 1812

May 8, 1817
(lost election)
Federalist Lieutenant
Governor
acting as
Governor
Acting as Governor
1813 Chauncey Goodrich
(died August 18, 1815)
1814
1815
Vacant
1816 Jonathan Ingersoll[lower-alpha 6]
(died January 12, 1823)
24 Oliver Wolcott Jr. May 8, 1817

May 2, 1827
(lost election)
Toleration
Republican
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
Vacant
1823 David Plant[lower-alpha 7]
1824
1825
1826
25 Gideon Tomlinson May 2, 1827

March 2, 1831
(resigned)[lower-alpha 8]
Democratic-
Republican
1827 John Samuel Peters[lower-alpha 7]
1828
1829
1830
26 John Samuel Peters March 2, 1831

May 1, 1833
(lost election)
National
Republican
Lieutenant
Governor
acting as
Governor
Acting as Governor
1831 Thaddeus Betts
1832
27 Henry W. Edwards May 1, 1833

May 7, 1834
(lost election)
Democratic 1833 Ebenezer Stoddard
28 Samuel A. Foot May 7, 1834

May 6, 1835
(lost election)
Whig 1834 Thaddeus Betts
29 Henry W. Edwards May 6, 1835

May 2, 1838
(not candidate for election)
Democratic 1835 Ebenezer Stoddard
1836
1837
30 William W. Ellsworth May 2, 1838

May 4, 1842
(lost election)
Whig 1838 Charles Hawley
1839
1840
1841
31 Chauncey Fitch Cleveland May 4, 1842

May 1, 1844
(lost election)
Democratic 1842 William S. Holabird
1843
32 Roger Sherman Baldwin May 1, 1844

May 6, 1846
(not candidate for election)
Whig 1844 Reuben Booth
1845
33 Isaac Toucey May 6, 1846

May 5, 1847
(not candidate for election)
Democratic 1846 Noyes Billings
34 Clark Bissell May 5, 1847

May 2, 1849
(not candidate for election)
Whig 1847 Charles J. McCurdy
1848
35 Joseph Trumbull May 2, 1849

May 4, 1850
(not candidate for election)
Whig 1849 Thomas Backus
36 Thomas H. Seymour May 4, 1850[lower-alpha 9]

October 13, 1853
(resigned)[lower-alpha 10]
Democratic 1850 Charles H. Pond
1851 Green Kendrick
1852 Charles H. Pond
1853
37 Charles H. Pond October 13, 1853

May 3, 1854
(not candidate for election)
Democratic Lieutenant
Governor
acting as
Governor
Acting as Governor
38 Henry Dutton May 3, 1854

May 2, 1855
(lost election)
Whig 1854 Alexander H. Holley
39 William T. Minor May 2, 1855

May 6, 1857
(not candidate for election)
American 1855 William Field
1856 Albert Day
40 Alexander H. Holley May 6, 1857

May 5, 1858
(not candidate for election)
Republican 1857 Alfred A. Burnham
41 William Alfred Buckingham May 5, 1858

May 2, 1866
(not candidate for election)
Republican 1858 Julius Catlin
1859
1860
1861 Benjamin Douglas
1862 Roger Averill
1863
1864
1865
42 Joseph Roswell Hawley May 2, 1866

May 1, 1867
(lost election)
Republican 1866 Oliver Winchester
43 James E. English May 1, 1867

May 5, 1869
(lost election)
Democratic 1867 Ephraim H. Hyde
1868
44 Marshall Jewell May 5, 1869

May 4, 1870
(lost election)
Republican 1869 Francis Wayland III
45 James E. English May 4, 1870

May 16, 1871
(lost election)[lower-alpha 11]
Democratic 1870 Julius Hotchkiss
46 Marshall Jewell May 16, 1871

May 7, 1873
(not candidate for election)
Republican 1871[lower-alpha 11] Morris Tyler
1872
47 Charles Roberts Ingersoll May 7, 1873

January 3, 1877
(not candidate for election)
Democratic 1873 George G. Sill
1874
1875[lower-alpha 12]
48 Richard D. Hubbard January 3, 1877

January 9, 1879
(lost election)
Democratic 1876[lower-alpha 13] Francis Loomis
49 Charles B. Andrews January 9, 1879[lower-alpha 14]

January 5, 1881
(not candidate for election)
Republican 1878 David Gallup
50 Hobart B. Bigelow January 5, 1881

January 3, 1883
(not candidate for election)
Republican 1880 William H. Bulkeley
51 Thomas M. Waller January 3, 1883

January 8, 1885
(lost election)
Democratic 1882 George G. Sumner
52 Henry Baldwin Harrison January 8, 1885[lower-alpha 15]

January 7, 1887
(not candidate for election)
Republican 1884 Lorrin A. Cooke
53 Phineas C. Lounsbury January 7, 1887[lower-alpha 16]

January 10, 1889
(not candidate for election)
Republican 1886 James L. Howard
54 Morgan Bulkeley January 10, 1889[lower-alpha 17]

January 4, 1893
(not candidate for election)
Republican 1888 Samuel E. Merwin
1890[lower-alpha 18]
55 Luzon B. Morris January 4, 1893

January 9, 1895
(not candidate for election)
Democratic 1892 Ernest Cady
56 Owen Vincent Coffin January 9, 1895

January 6, 1897
(not candidate for election)
Republican 1894 Lorrin A. Cooke
57 Lorrin A. Cooke January 6, 1897

January 4, 1899
(not candidate for election)
Republican 1896 James D. Dewell
58 George E. Lounsbury January 4, 1899

January 9, 1901
(not candidate for election)
Republican 1898 Lyman A. Mills
59 George P. McLean January 9, 1901

January 7, 1903
(not candidate for election)
Republican 1900 Edwin O. Keeler
60 Abiram Chamberlain January 7, 1903

January 4, 1905
(not candidate for election)
Republican 1902 Henry Roberts
61 Henry Roberts January 4, 1905

January 9, 1907
(not candidate for election)
Republican 1904 Rollin S. Woodruff
62 Rollin S. Woodruff January 9, 1907

January 6, 1909
(not candidate for election)
Republican 1906 Everett J. Lake
63 George L. Lilley January 6, 1909

April 21, 1909
(died in office)
Republican 1908 Frank B. Weeks
64 Frank B. Weeks April 21, 1909

January 4, 1911
(not candidate for election)
Republican Lieutenant
Governor
acting as
Governor
Acting as Governor
65 Simeon Eben Baldwin January 4, 1911

January 6, 1915
(not candidate for election)
Democratic 1910 Dennis A. Blakeslee[lower-alpha 19]
1912 Lyman T. Tingier
66 Marcus H. Holcomb January 6, 1915

January 5, 1921
(not candidate for election)
Republican 1914 Clifford B. Wilson
1916
1918
67 Everett J. Lake January 5, 1921

January 3, 1923
(not candidate for election)
Republican 1920 Charles A. Templeton
68 Charles A. Templeton January 3, 1923

January 7, 1925
(not candidate for election)
Republican 1922 Hiram Bingham III
69 Hiram Bingham III January 7, 1925

January 8, 1925
(resigned)[lower-alpha 20]
Republican 1924 John H. Trumbull
70 John H. Trumbull January 8, 1925

January 7, 1931
(not candidate for election)
Republican Lieutenant
Governor
acting as
Governor
Acting as Governor[lower-alpha 21]
1926 J. Edwin Brainard
1928 Ernest E. Rogers
71 Wilbur Lucius Cross January 7, 1931

January 4, 1939
(lost election)
Democratic 1930 Samuel R. Spencer[lower-alpha 19]
1932 Roy C. Wilcox[lower-alpha 19]
1934 T. Frank Hayes
1936
72 Raymond E. Baldwin January 4, 1939

January 8, 1941
(lost election)
Republican 1938 James L. McConaughy
73 Robert A. Hurley January 8, 1941

January 6, 1943
(lost election)
Democratic 1940 Odell Shepard
74 Raymond E. Baldwin January 6, 1943

December 27, 1946
(resigned)[lower-alpha 22]
Republican 1942 William L. Hadden
1944 Charles Wilbert Snow[lower-alpha 23]
75 Charles Wilbert Snow December 27, 1946

January 8, 1947
(successor took office)
Democratic Lieutenant
Governor
acting as
Governor
Acting as Governor
76 James L. McConaughy January 8, 1947

March 7, 1948
(died in office)
Republican 1946 James C. Shannon
77 James C. Shannon March 7, 1948

January 5, 1949
(lost election)
Republican Lieutenant
Governor
acting as
Governor
Acting as Governor[lower-alpha 24]
78 Chester Bowles January 5, 1949

January 3, 1951
(lost election)
Democratic 1948 William T. Carroll
79 John Davis Lodge January 3, 1951

January 5, 1955
(lost election)
Republican 1950[lower-alpha 25] Edward N. Allen
80 Abraham Ribicoff January 5, 1955

January 21, 1961
(resigned)[lower-alpha 26]
Democratic 1954 Charles W. Jewett
1958 John N. Dempsey
81 John N. Dempsey January 21, 1961

January 6, 1971
(not candidate for election)
Democratic Lieutenant
Governor
acting as
Governor
Acting as Governor[lower-alpha 27]
1962 Samuel J. Tedesco
(resigned January 15, 1966)
Fred J. Doocy
1966 Attilio R. Frassinelli
82 Thomas Meskill January 6, 1971

January 8, 1975
(not candidate for election)
Republican 1970 T. Clark Hull
(resigned June 1, 1973)
Peter L. Cashman
83 Ella Grasso January 8, 1975

December 31, 1980
(resigned)[lower-alpha 28]
Democratic 1974 Robert K. Killian
1978 William A. O'Neill
84
William A. O'Neill December 31, 1980

January 9, 1991
(not candidate for election)
Democratic Succeeded from
Lieutenant
Governor
Joseph J. Fauliso
1982
1986
85 Lowell Weicker January 9, 1991

January 4, 1995
(not candidate for election)
A Connecticut Party 1990 Eunice Groark
86 John G. Rowland January 4, 1995

July 1, 2004
(resigned)[lower-alpha 29]
Republican 1994 Jodi Rell
1998
2002
87 Jodi Rell July 1, 2004

January 5, 2011
(not candidate for election)
Republican Succeeded from
Lieutenant
Governor
Kevin Sullivan[lower-alpha 23]
2006 Michael Fedele
88 Dannel Malloy January 5, 2011

January 9, 2019
(not candidate for election)
Democratic 2010 Nancy Wyman
2014
89 Ned Lamont January 9, 2019

present[lower-alpha 30]
Democratic 2018 Susan Bysiewicz

Succession

Notes

  1. Data is sourced from the National Governors Association, unless supplemental references are required.
  2. According to the Connecticut State Library, the official listing goes back to the first governor of Connecticut Colony in 1639, and did not include repeat governors serving non-consecutive terms in the colonial period; this makes Trumbull the 16th governor.[15] The official numbering since statehood includes repeat and acting governors.
  3. The office of Lieutenant Governor was known as Deputy-Governor under the colonial charter, but the name 'Lieutenant Governor' was predominantly used after independence.[6]
  4. Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
  5. The Connecticut General Assembly approved the United States Declaration of Independence on October 10, 1776, and resolved that the state's government would continue as established under the charter. So, as colonial governor, Jonathan Trumbull became state governor, serving roughly 14 years total.[16]
  6. Represented the Democratic-Republican Party
  7. Represented the National Republican Party
  8. Tomlinson resigned to take an elected seat in the United States Senate.[19]
  9. The constitutional start date for the term in 1850 was May 1; the delay may be because Seymour was chosen by the legislature after a close election.[20]
  10. Seymour resigned to be U.S. Minister to Russia.[20]
  11. James English won the popular vote, but a canvassing committee found the election was fraudulent, and named Jewell governor several days into the term.[21]
  12. This term was lengthened by 7 months due to a constitutional amendment moving the election schedule.[9]
  13. First term under a constitutional amendment which lengthened terms to two years.[9]
  14. The constitutional start date for the term in 1879 was January 8; the delay may be because Andrews was chosen by the legislature after a close election.[22][23]
  15. The constitutional start date for the term in 1885 was January 7; the delay may be because Harrison was chosen by the legislature after a close election.[24]
  16. The constitutional start date for the term in 1887 was January 5; the delay may be because Lounsbury was chosen by the legislature after a close election.[25]
  17. The constitutional start date for the term in 1889 was January 9; the delay may be because Bulkeley was chosen by the legislature after a close election.[26]
  18. Morgan Bulkeley did not run for re-election in 1890, but due to such a close contest and controversies, the results were not certified, and the legislature spent two years debating the issue; Bulkeley essentially served as governor by default.[26]
  19. Represented the Republican Party
  20. Bingham resigned to take an elected seat in the United States Senate.[27]
  21. Since Trumbull took over only one day into the term, nearly all sources describe J. Edwin Brainard as lieutenant governor during this term; however, constitutionally, he would have remained president of the senate and only acted as lieutenant governor. At least one contemporary news source describes him as such.[28]
  22. Baldwin resigned to take an elected seat in the United States Senate.[29]
  23. Represented the Democratic Party
  24. Robert E. Parsons is always listed as serving as lieutenant governor during this term, but constitutionally he likely would have remained president of the senate. However, questions were raised over whether or not they should fully succeed to the next office.[30]
  25. First term under a constitution amendment which lengthened terms to four years.[10]
  26. Ribicoff resigned to become United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare.[31]
  27. Anthony J. Armentano is always listed as serving as lieutenant governor during this term, but constitutionally he likely would have remained president of the senate. This is the last time such a confusion would exist, as the 1965 constitution established a solid line of succession.
  28. Grasso resigned due to ovarian cancer.[32]
  29. Rowland resigned due to a federal corruption investigation;[33] he later pleaded guilty to corruption.[34]
  30. Lamont's first term expires on January 4, 2023.

References

General
  • "Governors of Connecticut". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  • "Roster of Connecticut Governors". Connecticut State Library. Retrieved December 15, 2018.
  • Loomis, Dwight; Joseph Gilbert Calhoun (1895). The Judicial and Civil History of Connecticut. The Boston History Company. pp. 114–117. Retrieved August 4, 2010.
  • Sobel, Robert (1978). Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. I. Meckler Books. ISBN 9780930466015. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
Constitutions
Specific
  1. "CSG Releases 2013 Governor Salaries". The Council of State Governments. June 25, 2013. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
  2. "When it comes to giving at the office, Gov. Lamont is writing checks and not taking a salary". The Hartford Courant. July 7, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
  3. CT Const. art. IV
  4. "Pardons Power in Connecticut". Archived from the original on June 13, 2008. Retrieved June 13, 2008.
  5. "Today in History: January 9". Library of Congress. Retrieved February 21, 2009.
  6. 1662 Charter
  7. CT Const. art. IV, § 1
  8. CT Const. art. IV, § 2
  9. 1818 Const. amendment XVI
  10. 1818 Const. amendment XLV
  11. 1818 Const. art. IV § 1
  12. 1818 Const. new amendment VII
  13. CT Const. art. IV § 19
  14. 1818 Const. art. IV § 14
  15. "Roster of Connecticut Governors". Connecticut State Library. Retrieved April 4, 2008.
  16. "Jonathan Trumbull". Connecticut State Library. Archived from the original on 2008-12-26. Retrieved 2009-03-10.
  17. "Matthew Griswold". Connecticut State Library. Retrieved December 15, 2018.
  18. "John Treadwell". Connecticut State Library. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
  19. "Gideon Tomlinson". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  20. "Thomas H. Seymour". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  21. "James Edward English". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  22. "Charles Bartlett Andrews". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  23. "Governor Andrews' First Message". New York Herald. New York City. January 10, 1879. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
  24. "Henry Baldwin Harrison". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  25. "Phineas Chapman Lounsbury". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  26. "Morgan Gardner Bulkeley". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  27. "Hiram Bingham". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  28. "Unknown title". Hartford Courant. Hartford, Connecticut. January 11, 1925. Retrieved December 18, 2018. Acting Lieutenant-Governor Brainard, once a foundry hand...
  29. "Raymond Early Baldwin". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  30. "Doubt Cast on Parsons's Right to Title". Hartford Courant. Hartford, Connecticut. March 31, 1948. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  31. "Abraham Alexander Ribicoff". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  32. "Ella T. Grasso". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  33. William Yardley; Stacey Stowe; Avi Salzman and Alison Leigh Cowan (June 22, 2004). "Connecticut's Governor Steps Down". The New York Times.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  34. Robert D. McFadden (December 24, 2004). "An Ex-Governor Says He's Guilty". The New York Times.

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