China national football team
The China PR national football team (Chinese: 中国国家足球队) represents the People's Republic of China in international association football.
Association | Chinese Football Association (CFA) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Confederation | AFC (Asia) | ||
Sub-confederation | EAFF (East Asia) | ||
Head coach | Li Tie | ||
Captain | Zheng Zhi | ||
Most caps | Weifeng Li (112) | ||
Top scorer | Haidong Hao (41) | ||
FIFA code | CHN | ||
| |||
FIFA ranking | |||
Current | 76 | ||
Highest | 37 (December 1998) | ||
Lowest | 109 (March 2013) | ||
Elo ranking | |||
Current | 90 | ||
Highest | 23 (May 1934) | ||
Lowest | 92 (October 1992) | ||
First international | |||
(Manila, Philippines; 4 February 1913)[3] | |||
Biggest win | |||
(Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; 26 January 2000) | |||
Biggest defeat | |||
(Recife, Brazil; 10 September 2012) | |||
World Cup | |||
Appearances | 1 (first in 2002) | ||
Best result | Group stage (2002) | ||
Asian Cup | |||
Appearances | 12 (first in 1976) | ||
Best result | Runners-up (1984, 2004) |
China won the EAFF East Asian Cup in 2005, 2010, were runners-up at the AFC Asian Cup in 1984, 2004 and made a sole FIFA World Cup appearance in 2002, losing all matches without scoring a goal.
History
Republic of China (1913–1949)
China's first ever international representative match was arranged by Elwood Brown, president of the Philippine Athletic Association who proposed the creation of the Far Eastern Championship Games, a multi-sport event considered to be a precursor to the Asian Games.[4] He invited China to participate in the inaugural 1913 Far Eastern Championship Games held in the Philippines, which included association football within the schedule. To represent them it was decided that the winner of the football at the Chinese National Games in 1910 should have the honour to represent the country, where it was won by South China Football Club.[5]
The political unrest of the Xinhai Revolution that mired China's participation in the first tournament, especially in renaming the team as Republic of China national football team, did not stop Shanghai being awarded the 1915 Far Eastern Championship Games. Once again South China Football Club, now known as South China Athletic Association won the right to represent the nation. This time in a two legged play-off against the Philippines, China won the first game 1–0 and then drew the second 0–0 to win their first ever tournament.[6] With the games being the first and only regional football tournament for national teams outside Britain, China looked to establish themselves as a regional powerhouse by winning a total of nine championships.[7]
With these foundations in place China looked to establish themselves within the international arena and along with Japan were the first Asian sides to participate in the Football at the Summer Olympics when they competed within the 1936 Summer Olympics held in Germany. At the tournament China were knocked out within their first game at the round of 16 when they were beaten by Great Britain Olympic football team 2–0 on 6 August 1936.[8]
On 7 July 1937 the Second Sino-Japanese War officially erupted, which saw the relations between China and Japan completely eroded especially once it was announced that Japan would hold the 1938 Far Eastern Championship Games.[9] The tournament would be officially cancelled while Japan held their own tournament called the 2600th Anniversary of the Japanese Empire, which included the Japanese puppet states Manchukuo and the collaborationist National Reorganised Government of China based in occupied Nanjing. But none of the top Chinese players competed in the Japanese Empire anniversary games.[10] None of the games during the Second Sino-Japanese War are officially recognized and once the war ended on 9 September 1945 China looked to the Olympics once again for international recognition. On 2 August 1948 China competed in the Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics where they were once again knocked out in the last sixteen, this time by Turkey national football team in a 4–0 defeat.[11]
People's Republic (1950–)
Finland, who were one of the first nations to hold diplomatic relations with the newly instated People's Republic of China, invited the country to take part in the 1952 Summer Olympics. Li Fenglou would become the country's first permanent manager to lead them in the tournament, however the Chinese delegation was delayed and they missed the entire competition, nevertheless the Finland football team would still greet Li and the Chinese team with a friendly game on 4 August 1952 making it People's Republic of China's official first game, which ended in a 4–0 defeat.[12] In preparation for entering their first FIFA competition, China sent a squad to train in Hungary in 1954.[13] When they entered the 1958 FIFA World Cup qualification process China were knocked out by Indonesia.[14]
On 7 June 1958, China stopped participating within any FIFA recognised football events when FIFA officially started to recognise the Republic of China as a different country.[15] This sparked a diplomatic argument that had already seen China withdraw from the 1956 Summer Olympics for the same reasons.[16] For years the People's Republic of China would only play in friendlies with nations who recognized them as the sole heir to the China name.[14] The 1974 Asian Games reintroduced the team back into international stage while the 1976 AFC Asian Cup saw them came third.[17]
In 1980, China participated in the 1982 FIFA World Cup qualifiers for a berth in the 1982 World Cup, but they lost a play-off game against New Zealand.[18] During the 1986 FIFA World Cup qualifiers for the 1986 World Cup, China faced Hong Kong at home in the final match of the first qualifying round on 19 May 1985 where China only needed a draw to advance. However, Hong Kong produced a 2–1 upset win which resulted in riots inside and outside the stadium in Beijing.[19] During the 1990 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, China again reached the final round. They just missed out on qualifying as they conceded two goals in the final three minutes against Qatar in their final group match.[20] During the 1994 FIFA World Cup qualifiers - when they were led by their first ever foreign manager, Klaus Schlapner - China failed to reach the final round of qualifying, coming second behind Iraq.[21]
In 1987, the first Chinese footballers moved abroad when future national team player Xie Yuxin joined FC Zwolle (Netherlands) and ex-national teamer Gu Guangming joined SV Darmstadt 98 (Germany). In 1988, national team captain Jia Xiuquan and striker Liu Haiguang both joined FK Partizan (Yugoslavia).[22][23]
After its World Cup debut in 2002, China hosted the 2004 AFC Asian Cup, ultimately fell 1–3 to Japan in a final match. The match's outcome sparked anger among Chinese supporters, who rioted in response to bad refereeing.[24]
After winning the 2005 East Asian Football Championship following a 2–0 win against North Korea,[25] they started qualification for the 2007 AFC Asian Cup. During this time, the team became the subject of immense criticism and national embarrassment in the media when they had managed to score only one goal, Shao Jiayi's penalty kick during injury time, against Singapore at home and only managed a draw with Singapore in the away game. During preparations for the 2007 AFC Asian Cup, the team spent the weeks leading up to the tournament on a tour of the United States. While the 4–1 loss to the United States was not unexpected,[26] a 1–0 loss to Major League Soccer side Real Salt Lake which finished bottom of the league in the 2007 season caused serious concern.[27][28]
During the 2007 AFC Asian Cup, the team played three group matches, winning against Malaysia, drawing with Iran after leading 2–1, and losing 3–0 to Uzbekistan. After high expectations, China's performance at the tournament drew criticism online which condemned the team's members and even the association. Zhu was later replaced as manager by Vladimir Petrović after these performances.[29] Some commented that China's reliance on foreign managers for the past decade had been an indicator of its poor domestic manager development.[30]
In April 2009, China appointed Gao Hongbo as the new manager, whose arrival saw China opt for a new strategy, turning towards ground passing tactics and adopting the 4–2–3–1 formation. It was noted that Chinese footballers had relied too heavily on the long ball tactic for almost a decade. Wei Di, the chief of the Chinese Football Association, hoped the team "can give the public a new image."[31] Gao was knocked out of the 2011 AFC Asian Cup's group stage. His winning percentage (65%), the highest for a Chinese manager since Nian Weisi (67.86%), did not defer the Chinese Football Association from replacing him with José Antonio Camacho in August 2011, less than a month before the qualification process for the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
On 13 August 2011, José Antonio Camacho was appointed as the new manager of the team, signing a three-year deal for a reported annual salary of $8 million.[32] Wei Di, CFA chief, explained the last-moment coach changing decision as being part of a long-term plan to help the country catch up with the neighbours Japan and South Korea.[33]
Yu Hongchen, the vice-president of the Chinese Football Administrative Centre, also stated, "The qualifying stage of 2014 World Cup is just a temporary task for him. Even if the task is failed, Camacho will not lose the job. When we started to find a new coach for the national team, we mainly focus on European countries such as Germany, the Netherlands and Spain. First of all, they have advanced football concepts, and secondly they have a productive youth training system, which we can learn from. We hope he can help us to find a suitable style."[33]
Camacho managed a team to an 8–0 loss against Brazil on 10 September 2012 which would go on record as China's biggest ever international defeat. This massive loss also succumbed China to their worst ever FIFA ranking (109th).[34]
After Camacho, there was Alain Perrin, who was sacked for the team's poor performance at the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers[35], thus former coach Gao Hongbo returned to the role on 3 February 2016. Gao's first two matches and wins against Maldives and Qatar secured the team's passage to the 2019 AFC Asian Cup.
China continued their World Cup hunt by a 2–3 defeat to South Korea;[36] and a goalless draw to AFC's then highest ranked Iran at home,[37] China then lost 0–1 at home to Syria and 0–2 away to Uzbekistan. Gao Hongbo resigned. His team had been winless in the first four matches of the final qualifying stage for the World Cup, including a home loss to Syria which was criticised by a number of fans.[38]
On 22 October 2016, Italian Marcello Lippi was appointed manager of the team ahead for the last remaining matches.[39] A match saw China defeated South Korea for the first time in a FIFA-sanctioned tournament, amidst the heat of tensions over South Korea's deployment of THAAD.[40] Unable to compete with and dragged behind by Syria who managed a 2–2 draw with Iran, the team was not able to be qualified for the 2018 World Cup under Lippi's tenure, but improvements could be seen.[41]
The final stage of the 2019 AFC Asian Cup saw Lippi confirmed his departure after his team being knocked out in the quarter-finals.[42]
China had begun a series of naturalization on foreign-based players, starting with Nico Yennaris[43] and Tyias Browning, both are English-born.[44] Subsequently, Elkeson, a Brazilian player with no Chinese ancestry, was naturalized.[45]
Image
The team is colloquially termed "Team China" (Chinese: 中国队), the "National Team" (Chinese: 国家队) or "Guózú" (Chinese: 国足, short for Chinese: 国家足球队; pinyin: Guójiā Zúqiú Duì; literally: 'national football team').[46]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to China national football team kits. |
China's home kit is traditionally all red with a white trim while their away kit is traditionally an inverted version of the home kit, fully white with a red trim. During the 1996 AFC Asian Cup, China employed a third kit which was all blue with a white trim and was used against Saudi Arabia during the tournament.[47] The team has also started to use cooling vests in certain warmer climates.[48] After decades of having Adidas producing the team's kits, China's current kit has been produced and manufactured by Nike since 2015.
Kit supplier | Period | Contract announcement | Contract duration | Value | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015–present | 2015–2026 (11 years)[49] | $16 million per year[50] |
Composition
Technical staff
Position | Name |
---|---|
Head coach | |
Technical employee | |
Team Doctor | |
Therapists | |
Manager | |
Logistics | |
Press Officer | |
Doctor | |
Administrator | |
Technical director | |
Playing squad
Latest squad: called up for the training camp to be held in United Arab Emirates and the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Maldives on 26 March 2020 and Guam on 31 March 2020.[52]
Caps and goals are correct as of 18 December 2019, after the match against
No. | Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Goals | Club |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GK | Yan Junling | 28 January 1991 | 29 | 0 | ||
GK | Liu Dianzuo | 26 June 1990 | 3 | 0 | ||
GK | Dong Chunyu | 25 March 1991 | 0 | 0 | ||
DF | Zhang Linpeng | 9 May 1989 | 79 | 5 | ||
DF | Yu Dabao | 17 April 1988 | 60 | 19 | ||
DF | Jiang Zhipeng | 6 March 1989 | 26 | 0 | ||
DF | Gao Zhunyi | 21 August 1995 | 8 | 0 | ||
DF | Li Ang | 15 September 1993 | 5 | 0 | ||
DF | Li Lei | 30 May 1992 | 4 | 0 | ||
DF | Tang Miao | 16 October 1990 | 3 | 0 | ||
DF | Ming Tian | 8 April 1995 | 2 | 0 | ||
MF | Hao Junmin | 24 March 1987 | 80 | 12 | ||
MF | Wu Xi | 19 February 1989 | 68 | 7 | ||
MF | Zhang Xizhe | 23 January 1991 | 30 | 6 | ||
MF | Chi Zhongguo | 26 October 1989 | 17 | 0 | ||
MF | Jin Jingdao | 18 January 1992 | 11 | 0 | ||
MF | Liu Binbin | 16 June 1993 | 4 | 0 | ||
MF | Feng Jin | 14 August 1993 | 3 | 0 | ||
MF | Li Hang | 19 September 1989 | 3 | 0 | ||
MF | Liu Yun | 7 January 1995 | 0 | 0 | ||
MF | Xu Xin | 19 April 1994 | 0 | 0 | ||
FW | Wu Lei | 19 November 1991 | 67 | 18 | ||
FW | Yang Xu | 12 February 1988 | 54 | 28 | ||
FW | Dong Xuesheng | 22 May 1989 | 8 | 1 | ||
FW | Tan Long | 1 April 1988 | 6 | 0 | ||
FW | Ai Kesen | 13 July 1989 | 4 | 3 |
Call-ups: made of others within the last 12 months.
Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Goals | Club | Latest call-up |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GK | Zou Dehai | 27 February 1993 | 0 | 0 | 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship | |
GK | Wu Yan | 7 January 1989 | 0 | 0 | Wuhan Training Camp, November 2019 | |
GK | Zeng Cheng | 8 January 1987 | 42 | 0 | v. | |
GK | Wang Dalei | 10 January 1989 | 27 | 0 | v. | |
GK | Zhang Lu | 6 September 1987 | 0 | 0 | v. | |
DF | Mei Fang | 14 November 1989 | 24 | 1 | 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship | |
DF | Wang Shenchao | 8 February 1989 | 8 | 0 | 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship | |
DF | Yang Fan | 28 March 1996 | 1 | 0 | 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship | |
DF | Yu Yang | 6 August 1989 | 14 | 0 | Wuhan Training Camp, November 2019 | |
DF | Shi Ke | 8 January 1993 | 9 | 0 | Wuhan Training Camp, November 2019 | |
DF | Jin Yangyang | 3 February 1993 | 0 | 0 | Wuhan Training Camp, November 2019 | |
DF | Zhao Honglüe | 4 December 1989 | 0 | 0 | Wuhan Training Camp, November 2019 | |
DF | Zheng Zheng | 11 July 1989 | 19 | 2 | v. | |
DF | Liu Yang | 17 June 1995 | 11 | 0 | v. | |
DF | Wang Gang | 17 February 1989 | 8 | 0 | v. | |
DF | Zhu Chenjie | 23 August 2000 | 6 | 0 | v. | |
DF | Li Shuai | 18 June 1995 | 1 | 0 | v. | |
DF | He Guan | 25 January 1993 | 6 | 0 | v. | |
DF | Abduhamit Abdugheni | 10 March 1998 | 0 | 0 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification PRE | |
DF | Han Xuan | 2 February 1991 | 0 | 0 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification PRE | |
DF | Liao Junjian | 27 January 1994 | 0 | 0 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification PRE | |
MF | Wang Shangyuan | 2 June 1993 | 2 | 0 | 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship | |
MF | Cao Yunding | 22 November 1989 | 5 | 0 | 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship | |
MF | Ji Xiang | 1 March 1990 | 10 | 1 | 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship | |
MF | Mirahmetjan Muzepper | 14 January 1991 | 9 | 0 | 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship | |
MF | Cai Huikang | 10 October 1989 | 22 | 0 | 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship | |
MF | Li Shenglong | 30 July 1992 | 0 | 0 | Wuhan Training Camp, November 2019 | |
MF | Zheng Kaimu | 28 January 1992 | 0 | 0 | Wuhan Training Camp, November 2019 | |
MF | Wu Xinghan | 24 February 1993 | 0 | 0 | Wuhan Training Camp, November 2019 | |
MF | Zheng Zhi | 20 August 1980 | 108 | 15 | v. | |
MF | Li Ke | 24 May 1993 | 5 | 0 | v. | |
MF | Yao Junsheng | 29 October 1995 | 1 | 0 | v. | |
MF | Huang Bowen | 13 July 1987 | 44 | 3 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification PRE | |
MF | Tao Qianglong | 20 November 2001 | 0 | 0 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification PRE | |
MF | Wang Qiuming | 9 January 1993 | 0 | 0 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification PRE | |
FW | Wei Shihao | 8 April 1995 | 14 | 2 | 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship | |
FW | Wang Ziming | 5 August 1996 | 2 | 0 | 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship | |
FW | Lü Wenjun | 11 March 1989 | 0 | 0 | Wuhan Training Camp, November 2019 | |
FW | Xie Pengfei | 29 June 1993 | 5 | 0 | v. | |
FW | Yang Liyu | 13 February 1997 | 4 | 0 | v. | |
FW | Zhang Yuning | 5 January 1997 | 10 | 2 | v. |
Notes:
- SUS Suspended
- INJ Withdrew due to injury
- PRE Preliminary/Standby
Individual statistics
Players
List of managers1930–1948
1951–present
Schedule
RivalryThe rivalry with Japan was exemplified after 3–1 defeat to this opponent in the 2004 AFC Asian Cup Final when Chinese fans began to riot near the north gate of the Worker's Stadium.[59] The rioting was said to be provoked by controversial officiating during the tournament and the heightened anti-Japanese sentiment at the time. China's most recent tournament meeting with Japan was at the 2017 EAFF E-1 Football Championship where Japan won 2–1. China went on to finish as third-place in the tournament, while Japan finished 2nd. Another rivalry with fellow neighbour South Korea who China played 27 matches against between 1978 and 2010, without winning a single match. The media coined the term "Koreaphobia" to describe this phenomenon, but China finally registered its first win against South Korea on 10 February 2010, winning 3–0 during the 2010 East Asian Football Championship and eventually going on to win the tournament. A rivalry with Hong Kong has been created due to political tension during 2018 World Cup qualification. With Hong Kong fans booing the Chinese national anthem, which Team Hong Kong share with Team China, 2018 World cup qualifier matches were also very tense with both matches resulting in 0–0 draws. Prior to the rivalry buildup, Hong Kong was not considered as a worthy opponent due to lack of success comparing to China. China also developed a smaller rivalry with Chinese Taipei due to the Chinese Civil War consequence. But with Chinese Taipei's football remains relatively weak, the team remains a lightly regarded opponent. Head-to-head results
correct table : 2 June 2018 : http://www.worldfootball.net/teams/china-team/21/ 546 P 268 W 115 D 156 L 991:570 +421 CompetitionsFriendly
FIFA World CupChina has only appeared at the one World Cup with the appearance being in the 2002 FIFA World Cup where they finished bottom of the group which included a 4–0 loss to Brazil.[62]
AFC Asian Cup
Summer Olympics
For 1992 to 2016, see China national under-23 football team Asian Games* Including 1998 onwards (until 2010) For 2002 to 2018, see China national under-23 football team EAFF East Asian CupSee also
Notes
References
External links
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