World Competitiveness Yearbook
The World Competitiveness Yearbook is an annual report published by the Swiss-based International Institute for Management Development (IMD) on the competitiveness of nations and has been published since 1989.[1] The yearbook benchmarks the performance of 63 countries based on 340 criteria measuring different facets of competitiveness. It uses two types of data:
- 2/3 hard statistical data (international/national sources)
- 1/3 survey data (Executive Opinion Survey)
Ranking of countries in 5-year periods
| Nation/Territory | 1997 | 2002 | 2007 | 2012 | 2017 | 2019[lower-alpha 2] | 2020[3] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
 | 3 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 10 |
 | 12 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 3 |
 | - | - | - | 16 | 10 | 5 | 9 |
 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 4 |
 | 10 | 9 | 14 | 20 | 6 | 7 | 12 |
 | 13 | 6 | 5 | 13 | 7 | 8 | 2 |
 | 19 | 12 | 9 | 5 | 9 | 9 | 6 |
 | - | - | - | 10 | 17 | 10 | 14 |
 | 5 | 14 | 13 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 7 |
 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 12 | 8 | 12 | 15 |
.svg.png){kind=small} | 6 | 7 | 10 | 6 | 12 | 13 | 8 |
 | 27 | 28 | 15 | 23 | 18 | 14 | 20 |
 | 7 | 3 | 17 | 17 | 15 | 15 | 13 |
 | 18 | 20 | 18 | 7 | 14 | 16 | 11 |
 | 16 | 17 | 16 | 9 | 13 | 17 | 17 |
.svg.png){kind=small} | 15 | 10 | 12 | 15 | 21 | 18 | 18 |
 | 20 | 15 | 11 | 21 | 25 | 19 | 16 |
 | 21 | 11 | 7 | 26 | 20 | 20 | 21 |
 | 11 | 18 | 19 | 24 | 16 | 21 | 22 |
 | 14 | 24 | 23 | 14 | 24 | 22 | 27 |
 | 9 | 16 | 20 | 18 | 19 | 23 | 19 |
 | 25 | 26 | 21 | 19 | 22 | 24 | 26 |
 | 31 | 31 | 33 | 30 | 27 | 25 | 29 |
 | - | - | - | - | 36 | 26 | 24 |
.svg.png){kind=small} | 23 | 19 | 25 | 25 | 23 | 27 | 25 |
 | 30 | 29 | 29 | 22 | 29 | 28 | 23 |
 | - | - | 31 | 36 | 33 | 29 | 31 |
 | 17 | 27 | 24 | 27 | 26 | 30 | 34 |
 | 22 | 25 | 28 | 29 | 31 | 31 | 32 |
 | 38 | 47 | 54 | 42 | 42 | 32 | 40 |
 | 33 | 32 | 32 | 33 | 28 | 33 | 33 |
 | - | - | - | 32 | 32 | 34 | 42 |
 | - | 21 | 22 | 31 | 30 | 35 | 28 |
 | 26 | 23 | 30 | 39 | 34 | 36 | 36 |
 | - | 35 | 40 | 51 | 43 | 37 | 35 |
 | 43 | 45 | 52 | 34 | 38 | 38 | 39 |
 | 32 | 33 | 39 | 41 | 39 | 39 | 37 |
 | - | - | - | - | 40 | 40 | 41 |
 | - | - | - | - | 37 | 41 | 30 |
 | 24 | 22 | 26 | 28 | 35 | 42 | 38 |
 | 41 | 41 | 27 | 35 | 45 | 43 | 43 |
 | 39 | 34 | 42 | 40 | 44 | 44 | 44 |
 | 46 | 44 | 43 | 48 | 46 | 45 | 50 |
 | 29 | 40 | 45 | 43 | 41 | 46 | 45 |
 | 37 | 30 | 35 | 45 | 52 | 47 | 47 |
 | - | - | 41 | 54 | 49 | 48 | 48 |
 | - | - | 44 | 53 | 50 | 49 | 51 |
 | 40 | 43 | 47 | 37 | 48 | 50 | 53 |
 | 35 | 49 | 48 | 38 | 47 | 51 | 46 |
 | 45 | 42 | 38 | 52 | 54 | 52 | 54 |
 | - | 38 | 34 | 47 | 51 | 53 | 57 |
 | - | - | 46 | 56 | 60 | 54 | 55 |
 | - | - | - | 44 | 55 | 55 | 52 |
 | 42 | 39 | 50 | 50 | 53 | 56 | 59 |
 | - | - | 37 | 49 | 56 | 57 | 58 |
 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 58 | 57 | 58 | 49 |
 | 34 | 37 | 49 | 46 | 61 | 59 | 56 |
 | - | - | 53 | 57 | 59 | 60 | 60 |
 | 28 | 48 | 51 | 55 | 58 | 61 | 62 |
 | - | - | - | - | 62 | 62 | 61 |
 | 44 | 46 | 55 | 59 | 63 | 63 | 63 |
Notes
- Search Criteria: Competitiveness ranking, Consolidated rankings, Overall competitiveness, All countries, All years
- Latest year reported.
References
- "IMD International". IMD. Retrieved 2016-02-07.
- "IMD World Competitiveness Online - Custom Search". IMD World Competitiveness Online. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
- "World Competitiveness Ranking 2020". IMD business school. Retrieved 2020-06-17.
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