WNT1

WNT1
Identifiers
Aliases	WNT1, BMND16, INT1, OI15, Wnt family member 1
External IDs	OMIM: 164820 MGI: 98953 HomoloGene: 3963 GeneCards: WNT1
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 12 (human)[1]
End	48,982,620 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 15 (mouse)[2]
End	98,793,837 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	• cytokine activity; • protein domain specific binding; • GO:0005110 frizzled binding; • morphogen activity; • GO:0000975 transcription regulatory region DNA binding; • receptor binding; • receptor ligand activity;
Cellular component	• cytoplasm; • endocytic vesicle membrane; • endoplasmic reticulum lumen; • cell membrane; • extracellular region; • cell surface; • Golgi lumen; • extracellular exosome; • extracellular;
Biological process	• negative regulation of cell-substrate adhesion; • forebrain anterior/posterior pattern specification; • dopaminergic neuron differentiation; • neurogenesis; • cell fate commitment; • negative regulation of fat cell differentiation; • positive regulation of protein phosphorylation; • myotube differentiation; • metencephalon development; • midbrain-hindbrain boundary maturation during brain development; • T cell differentiation in thymus; • spinal cord association neuron differentiation; • negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion; • neuron fate determination; • signal transduction in response to DNA damage; • central nervous system morphogenesis; • positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation; • positive regulation of dermatome development; • negative regulation of cell aging; • cell-cell signaling; • negative regulation of cell differentiation; • hematopoietic stem cell proliferation; • cell proliferation in midbrain; • positive regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity; • embryonic axis specification; • hepatocyte differentiation; • negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway; • cerebellum development; • ubiquitin-dependent SMAD protein catabolic process; • cerebellum formation; • negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway; • canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in negative regulation of apoptotic process; • positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; • multicellular organism development; • diencephalon development; • branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis; • cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus; • midbrain-hindbrain boundary development; • embryonic brain development; • response to wounding; • positive regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway; • inner ear morphogenesis; • animal organ regeneration; • positive regulation of cell proliferation; • negative regulation of protein ubiquitination involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; • neuron fate commitment; • myoblast fusion; • positive regulation of lamellipodium assembly; • bone development; • Spemann organizer formation; • midbrain development; • positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway; • positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; • Wnt signaling pathway; • astrocyte-dopaminergic neuron signaling; • positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway; • Wnt signaling pathway involved in midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation; • midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation; • canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation; • Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway; • beta-catenin destruction complex disassembly; • negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced neuron death; • regulation of receptor activity; • canonical Wnt signaling pathway; • negative regulation of apoptotic process; • neuron differentiation;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	7471
	22408
	ENSG00000125084
	ENSMUSG00000022997
	P04628
	P04426
	NM_005430
	NM_021279
	NP_005421
	NP_067254
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Proto-oncogene protein Wnt-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the WNT1 gene.[5][6]

The WNT gene family consists of structurally related genes that encode secreted signaling proteins. These proteins have been implicated in oncogenesis and in several developmental processes, including regulation of cell fate and patterning during embryogenesis. This gene is a member of the WNT gene family. It is very conserved in evolution, and the protein encoded by this gene is known to be 98% identical to the mouse Wnt1 protein at the amino acid level. The studies in mouse indicate that the Wnt1 protein functions in the induction of the mesencephalon and cerebellum. This gene was originally considered as a candidate gene for Joubert syndrome, an autosomal recessive disorder with cerebellar hypoplasia as a leading feature. However, further studies suggested that the gene mutations might not have a significant role in Joubert syndrome. This gene is clustered with another family member, WNT10B, in the chromosome 12q13 region.[7]

References

GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000125084 - Ensembl, May 2017
GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000022997 - Ensembl, May 2017
"Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
"Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
van Ooyen A, Kwee V, Nusse R (Jan 1986). "The nucleotide sequence of the human int-1 mammary oncogene; evolutionary conservation of coding and non-coding sequences". EMBO J. 4 (11): 2905–9. PMC 554596. PMID 2998762.
Arheden K, Mandahl N, Strombeck B, Isaksson M, Mitelman F (May 1988). "Chromosome localization of the human oncogene INT1 to 12q13 by in situ hybridization". Cytogenet Cell Genet. 47 (1–2): 86–87. doi:10.1159/000132513. PMID 3281802.
"Entrez Gene: WNT1 wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 1".

McMahon AP, Moon RT (1990). "int-1--a proto-oncogene involved in cell signalling". Development. 107 Suppl: 161–7. PMID 2534596.
Chance PF, Cavalier L, Satran D, et al. (1999). "Clinical nosologic and genetic aspects of Joubert and related syndromes". J. Child Neurol. 14 (10): 660–666. doi:10.1177/088307389901401007. PMID 10511339.
De Ferrari GV, Moon RT (2007). "The ups and downs of Wnt signaling in prevalent neurological disorders". Oncogene. 25 (57): 7545–7553. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1210064. PMID 17143299.
Thomas KR, Capecchi MR (1990). "Targeted disruption of the murine int-1 proto-oncogene resulting in severe abnormalities in midbrain and cerebellar development". Nature. 346 (6287): 847–850. doi:10.1038/346847a0. PMID 2202907.
Turc-Carel C, Pietrzak E, Kakati S, et al. (1988). "The human int-1 gene is located at chromosome region 12q12-12q13 and is not rearranged in myxoid liposarcoma with t(12;16) (q13;p11)". Oncogene Res. 1 (4): 397–405. PMID 3329717.
Wang YK, Samos CH, Peoples R, et al. (1997). "A novel human homologue of the Drosophila frizzled wnt receptor gene binds wingless protein and is in the Williams syndrome deletion at 7q11.23". Hum. Mol. Genet. 6 (3): 465–472. doi:10.1093/hmg/6.3.465. PMID 9147651.
Bafico A, Gazit A, Pramila T, et al. (1999). "Interaction of frizzled related protein (FRP) with Wnt ligands and the frizzled receptor suggests alternative mechanisms for FRP inhibition of Wnt signaling". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (23): 16180–16187. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.23.16180. PMID 10347172.
Gazit A, Yaniv A, Bafico A, et al. (1999). "Human frizzled 1 interacts with transforming Wnts to transduce a TCF dependent transcriptional response". Oncogene. 18 (44): 5959–5966. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202985. PMID 10557084.
Lee CS, Buttitta LA, May NR, et al. (2000). "SHH-N upregulates Sfrp2 to mediate its competitive interaction with WNT1 and WNT4 in the somitic mesoderm". Development. 127 (1): 109–18. PMID 10654605.
Tanaka K, Okabayashi K, Asashima M, et al. (2000). "The evolutionarily conserved porcupine gene family is involved in the processing of the Wnt family". Eur. J. Biochem. 267 (13): 4300–4311. doi:10.1046/j.1432-1033.2000.01478.x. PMID 10866835.
Tamai K, Semenov M, Kato Y, et al. (2000). "LDL-receptor-related proteins in Wnt signal transduction". Nature. 407 (6803): 530–535. doi:10.1038/35035117. PMID 11029007.
Mao J, Wang J, Liu B, et al. (2001). "Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein-5 binds to Axin and regulates the canonical Wnt signaling pathway". Mol. Cell. 7 (4): 801–809. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(01)00224-6. PMID 11336703.
Kirikoshi H, Sekihara H, Katoh M (2001). "WNT10A and WNT6, clustered in human chromosome 2q35 region with head-to-tail manner, are strongly coexpressed in SW480 cells". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 283 (4): 798–805. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.4855. PMID 11350055.
Semënov MV, Tamai K, Brott BK, et al. (2001). "Head inducer Dickkopf-1 is a ligand for Wnt coreceptor LRP6". Curr. Biol. 11 (12): 951–961. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00290-1. PMID 11448771.
Mizushima T, Nakagawa H, Kamberov YG, et al. (2002). "Wnt-1 but not epidermal growth factor induces beta-catenin/T-cell factor-dependent transcription in esophageal cancer cells". Cancer Res. 62 (1): 277–82. PMID 11782388.
Tice DA, Szeto W, Soloviev I, et al. (2002). "Synergistic induction of tumor antigens by Wnt-1 signaling and retinoic acid revealed by gene expression profiling". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (16): 14329–14335. doi:10.1074/jbc.M200334200. PMID 11832495.

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[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000125084 - Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000022997 - Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid2998762-5] van Ooyen A, Kwee V, Nusse R (Jan 1986). "The nucleotide sequence of the human int-1 mammary oncogene; evolutionary conservation of coding and non-coding sequences". EMBO J. 4 (11): 2905–9. PMC 554596. PMID 2998762.

[pmid3281802-6] Arheden K, Mandahl N, Strombeck B, Isaksson M, Mitelman F (May 1988). "Chromosome localization of the human oncogene INT1 to 12q13 by in situ hybridization". Cytogenet Cell Genet. 47 (1–2): 86–87. doi:10.1159/000132513. PMID 3281802.

[entrez-7] "Entrez Gene: WNT1 wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 1".

Signaling pathway: Wnt signaling pathway
Ligand	WNT1 WNT2 WNT2B WNT3 WNT3A WNT4 WNT5A WNT5B WNT6 WNT7A WNT7B WNT8A WNT8B WNT9A WNT9B WNT10A WNT10B WNT11 WNT16
Receptor	Frizzled LRP5 LRP6
Second messenger	Dishevelled GSK-3 APC Beta-catenin

WNT1

See also

References

Further reading