Viceroy of Huguang

The Viceroy of Huguang, fully referred to in Chinese as the Governor-General of Hubei and Hunan Provinces and the Surrounding Areas; Overseeing Military Affairs, Food Production; Director of Civil Affairs, was one of eight regional Viceroys in China proper during the Qing dynasty. The Viceroy of Huguang had jurisdiction over Hubei and Hunan provinces, which were previously a single province called "Huguang Province" in the Ming dynasty, hence the name "Huguang".

Map of viceroys in Qing Dynasty of China
Viceroy of Huguang
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese湖廣總督
Simplified Chinese湖广总督
Governor-General of Hubei and Hunan Provinces and the Surrounding Areas; Overseeing Military Affairs, Food Production; Director of Civil Affairs
(full title)
Traditional Chinese總督湖北湖南等處地方提督軍務、糧饟兼巡撫事
Simplified Chinese总督湖北湖南等处地方提督军务、粮饷兼巡抚事
Manchu name
Manchu scriptᡥᡡᡤᡠᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᡳ
ᡠᡥᡝᡵᡳ
ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ
ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ
Romanizationhūguwang ni uheri kadalara amban

History

The office was created in 1644 as the "Viceroy of Huguang" during the reign of the Shunzhi Emperor. Its headquarters were in Wuchang (present-day Wuchang District, Wuhan, Hubei). It was abolished in 1668 during the reign of the Kangxi Emperor but was restored in 1670 as the "Viceroy of Chuan-Hu" (川湖總督; "Viceroy of (Si)chuan and Hu(guang)"), with its headquarters in Chongqing. In 1674, the office of Viceroy of Chuan-Hu was split into the Viceroy of Sichuan and Viceroy of Huguang, and had remained as such until 1904. In 1904, during the reign of the Guangxu Emperor, the office of Provincial Governor of Hubei was merged into the office of Viceroy of Huguang.

List of Viceroys of Huguang

#NamePortraitStart of termEnd of termNotes
Viceroy of Huguang
(1645–1904)
1Luo Xiujin
羅繡錦
16451652As Viceroy of Huguang and Sichuan
2Zu Zeyuan
祖澤遠
16521656
3Hong Chengchou
洪承疇
16531658As Viceroy of Huguang, Liangguang and Yun-Gui
4Hu Quancai
胡全才
16561656
5Li Zuyin
李祖蔭
16561660
6Zhang Changgeng
張長庚
16601668
7Liu Zhaoqi
劉兆麒
16681669As Viceroy of Chuan-Hu
8Cai Yurong
蔡毓榮
16701682
9Dong Weiguo
董衛國
16821684
10Xu Guoxiang
徐國相
16841688
11Ding Sikong
丁思孔
16881694
12Wu Tian
吳琠
16941696
13Li Huizu
李輝祖
16961699
14Guo Xiu
郭琇
16991703
Nian Xialing
年遐齡
17011704Acting Viceroy
15Yu Chenglong
喻成龍
17031705
16Shi Wensheng
石文晟
17051707
17Guo Shilong
郭世隆
17071710
18Ehai
鄂海
17101713
19Elunte
額倫特
17131716
20Mampi
滿丕
17161722
21Yang Zongren
楊宗仁
17221725
22Li Chenglong
李成龍
17251726
23Yi Zhaoxiong
宜兆熊
17261726
24Fumin
福敏
17261727
25Maizhu
邁柱
17271735
26Zhang Guangsi
張廣泗
17351735
27Shi Yizhi
史貽直
17351737
28Depei
德沛
17371739
29Bandi
班第
17391740
30Nasutu
那蘇圖
17401741
31Sun Jiagan
孫嘉淦
17411743
32Arsai
阿爾賽
17431744
33Omida
鄂彌達
17441746
34Saileng'e
賽楞額
17461748
35Xinzhu
新柱
17481749
36Yongxing
永興
17491750
37Arigun
阿里袞
17501751
38Yongchang
永常
17511753
39Kaitai
開泰
17531755
40Šose
碩色
17551759
41Suchang
蘇昌
17591761
42Aibida
愛必達
17611763
Chen Hongmou
陳宏謀
17631763Acting Viceroy
43Li Shiyao
李侍堯
17631764
44Wu Dashan
吳達善
17641766
45Liu Zao
劉藻
17661766
46Dingchang
定長
17661768
Gao Jin
高晉
17681768Acting Viceroy
47Wu Dashan
吳達善
17681771
48Fuming'an
富明安
17711772
49Haiming
海明
17721772
50Fulehun
富勒渾
17721773
Chen Huizu
陳輝祖
17721773Acting Viceroy
51Wenshou
文綬
17731776
52Fulehun
富勒渾
17761777
53Sanbao
三寶
17771779
54Tuside
圖思德
17791779
55Fulehun
富勒渾
17791780
56Shuchang
舒常
17801784
57Tecengge
特成額
17841786
58Bi Yuan
畢沅
17861786
59Li Shiyao
李侍堯
17861787
60Changqing
常青
17871787
61Shuchang
舒常
17871788
63Bi Yuan
畢沅
17881794
64Funing
福寧
17941795
65Bi Yuan
畢沅
17951797
66Lebao
勒保
17971798
67Jing'an
景安
17981799
68Wesibu
倭什布
17991800
70Jiang Sheng
姜晟
18001800
71Shulin
書麟
18001801
72Wesibu
倭什布
18011801
73Wu Xiongguang
吳熊光
18011805
74Bailing
百齡
18051805
75Quanbao
全保
18051806
76Wang Zhiyi
汪志伊
18061810
77Ma Huiyu
馬慧裕
18101816
78Sun Yuting
孫玉庭
18161816
79Ruan Yuan
阮元
18161817
80Qingbao
慶保
18171820
81Zhang Yinghan
張映漢
18201820
82Chen Ruolin
陳若霖
18201822
83Li Hongbin
李鴻賓
18221826
84Songfu
嵩孚
18261830
Yang Yizeng
楊懌曾
18301830Acting Viceroy
85Lu Kun
盧坤
18301832
86Nergingge
訥爾經額
18321837
87Lin Zexu
林則徐
February 1837December 1838
88Zhou Tianjue
周天爵
December 1838December 1840
89Guiliang
桂良
June 1839December 1839
90Yutai
裕泰
December 1839December 1851
91Cheng Yucai
程矞采
December 1851October 1852
Xu Guangjin
徐廣縉
October 1852February 1853Acting Viceroy
Zhang Liangji
張亮基
February 1853September 1853
92Wu Wenrong
吳文鎔
September 1853February 1854
93Taiyong
台湧
March 1854July 1854
94Yang Pei
楊霈
October 1854June 1855
95Guanwen
官文
June 1855February 1867
Tan Tingxiang
譚廷襄
18661866Acting Viceroy
96Li Hongzhang
李鴻章
February 1867August 1870
Li Hanzhang
李瀚章
18671868Acting Viceroy
Guo Boyin
郭柏蔭
18681869Acting Viceroy
97Li Hanzhang
李瀚章
August 1870April 1882
Weng Tongjue
翁同爵
18751876Acting Viceroy
98Tu Zongying
塗宗瀛
April 1882June 1883
Bian Baodi
卞寶第
June 1883April 1885Acting Viceroy
Yulu
裕祿
April 1885August 1889Acting Viceroy
99Zhang Zhidong
張之洞
August 1889November 1894
100Tan Jixun
譚繼洵
November 1894January 1896
101Zhang Zhidong
張之洞
January 1896November 1902
Duanfang
端方
November 19021904Acting Viceroy
Viceroy of Huguang and Provincial Governor of Hubei
(1904–1911)
102Zhang Zhidong
張之洞
1904August 1907
103Zhao Erxun
趙爾巽
August 1907March 1908
104Chen Kuilong
陳夔龍
March 1908October 1909
Ruicheng
瑞澂
October 1909October 1911Acting Viceroy
Yuan Shikai
袁世凱
14 October 1911Never assumed office
Wei Guangtao
魏光燾
1911Never assumed office
Wang Shizhen
王士珍
2 November 1911Never assumed office
Duan Zhigui
段芝貴
14 November 1911Never assumed office
Duan Qirui
段祺瑞
17 November 1911Never assumed office

References

    • Zhao, Erxun (1928). Draft History of Qing (Qing Shi Gao) (in Chinese).
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