Timeline of San Francisco
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of San Francisco, California, United States.
Prior to the 1800s
Part of a series on the |
|---|
| History of California |
 |
| Periods |
| Topics |
| Cities |
 |
- 1776 – Presidio of San Francisco and Mission San Francisco de Asís established by colonists from Spain.
- 1791 – Mission San Francisco de Asís building dedicated.
1800s
- 1847
- Yerba Buena renamed "San Francisco."
- City hotel built.[1]
- 1848
- Territory ceded from Mexico to the United States per Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.
- California Gold Rush begins.
- 1849
- St. Francis hotel built.[1]
- Boudin Bakery, Olympic Amphitheatre,[2] and Union Iron Works[3] in business.
- West Indian Benevolent Association established.[4]
- 1850
- April 15: City of San Francisco incorporated.[5]
- May 1: John W. Geary becomes mayor.
- October 29: San Francisco becomes part of the new U.S. State of California.
- Chamber of Commerce[6] Society of California Pioneers,[7] and Jenny Lind Theatre[2] established.
- Population: 34,000.[8]
- 1851
- May 3–4: Fire.[9]
- San Francisco Committee of Vigilance organized.
- Pioneer Race Course opens.
- 1852
- Ghirardelli in business.
- Mercantile Library Association of San Francisco, Sons of the Emerald Isle, and San Francisco Turn Verein established.[7]
- The Golden Era newspaper begins publication.
- 1853 – California Academy of Sciences, YMCA,[7] and Russ garden[1] established.
- 1854 – San Francisco Mechanics' Institute established.
- 1855 – Hebrew Young Men's Literary Assoc. active.[10]
- 1856 – Mirror of the Times[4] and Daily Morning Call[11] newspapers begin publication.
- 1857 – State Convention of Colored People held in city.[12]
- 1858 – Italian Benevolent Society organized.[7]
- 1859 – San Francisco Schuetzen-Verein founded.[13]
- 1860
- March 27: Japanese embassy arrives.[14]
- Olympic Club founded.[15]
- Population: 56,802.[16]
- 1861
- Overland Telegraph Company begins operating (New York-San Francisco).[9]
- Fraternitas Rosae Crucis lodge established.[17]
- 1862
- The San Francisco Stock and Bond Exchange was founded.[19]
- 1863
- San Francisco and San Jose Railroad begins operating soon.
- St. Andrew's Society founded.[7]
- Cliff House rebuilt.
- Charlotte L. Brown sues a racially segregated San Francisco streetcar company and wins.[20]
- 1864 –
- Concordia-Argonaut Club founded.
- Hugh Toland found the Toland Medical College, which would later become the University of California, San Francisco
- 1865 – Daily Examiner and Daily Dramatic Chronicle newspapers begin publication.[11]
- 1866 – Merchants' Exchange Association, Caledonian Club,[7] and Woodward's Gardens[1] established.
- 1867
- Street begging ban effected.[21]
- San Francisco City and County Almshouse opens.[22]
- 1868 – San Francisco County Medical Society[7] and Women’s Co-operative Printing Office established.
- 1869
- California Theatre opens.
- San Francisco Yacht Club founded.[7]
- Grand hotel built.[1]
- 1870
- Golden Gate Park[9] and San Francisco Microscopical Society[23] established.
- Population: 149,473.[16]
- 1871 – San Francisco Art Association and St. Luke's Hospital[13][24] established.
- 1872 – Bohemian Club and Bar Association of San Francisco founded.[7]
- 1873
- Clay Street Hill Railroad begins operating.
- Polish Society of California organized.[7]
- 1874 – California School of Design, and Territorial Pioneers of California[7] established.
- 1875
- Palace Hotel in business.[1]
- Fire patrol established.[13]
- 1876 – Pioneer Park, Pacific Homeopathic Dispensary Association, and Ligue Nationale Francaise established.[7]
- 1877
- Board of Trade, Spanish Mutual Benevolent Society,[7] and Workingmen's Party of California[25] established.
- Anti-Chinese sentiment leads to riots against Chinatown residents and businesses.[26]
- Baldwin hotel built.[1]
- 1878 – San Francisco Public Library,[27][28] Pacific Yacht Club, and Young Women's Christian Association founded.[7]
- 1879 – Golden Gate Kindergarten Association organized.[13]
- 1881 – Geographical Society of the Pacific organized.[7]
- 1883 – Pacific Coast Amateur Photographic Association headquartered in city.[29]
- 1887 – Cogswell Polytechnical College established.[18]
- 1888 – Associated Charities[13] and San Francisco Business College[18] established.
- 1889 – Pacific-Union Club formed.
- 1890
- California Camera Club[30] and University Club of San Francisco established.
- Population: 298,997.[8]
- 1891 – Gregg Shorthand school established.[18]
- 1892
- Hibernia Bank built.[31]
- Trocadero Hotel opens.
- 1893 – Mark Hopkins Institute of Art established.[32]
- 1894
- Wilmerding School of Industrial Arts established.[33]
- California Midwinter International Exposition of 1894 held; Japanese Tea Garden built.
- 1895
- 1896 – Sutro Baths open.
- 1898
- San Francisco Ferry Building opens.
- City rechartered.[9]
- League of California Municipalities headquartered in city.[35]
- Buddhist temple founded.[36][37]
- 1899
- San Francisco State Normal School established.
- City Hall built.
- 1900 – Population: 342,782.[38]
1900s
1900s–1940s
- 1901
- 1902 – Eugene Schmitz becomes mayor.
- 1905 – 1908: San Francisco graft trials
- 1906 – April 18: 1906 San Francisco earthquake.[40]
- 1907
- July: Mayor Eugene Schmitz imprisoned.[9]
- International Hotel built.
- A. Mutt comic strip begins publication in the San Francisco Chronicle.
- 1908 – South San Francisco incorporated near city.[41]
- 1910
- 1911
- San Francisco Symphony founded.
- Cort theatre opens.[43]
- 1912
- Lux School for Industrial Training for Girls opens.
- Book Club of California established.[44]
- James Rolph becomes mayor.
- Tadich Grill in business.[45]
- 1914 – San Francisco National Guard Armory and Arsenal built.
- 1915
- January 25: First transcontinental telephone call occurs (San Francisco-New York).
- February 20: Panama–Pacific International Exposition opens; Tower of Jewels built.
- San Francisco Labor Temple built.
- San Francisco City Hall rebuilt.
- Veterans Auditorium opens.
- 1916
- Preparedness Day Bombing.[46]
- Legal Aid Society established.
- Buena Vista Cafe in business.
- 1917 – Strand Theater built.[43][31]
- 1922 – Golden Gate Theatre and Castro Theatre built.[47]
- 1923
- January: Mae Nolan becomes U.S. representative for California's 5th congressional district.[48]
- August 2: US President Harding dies in the Palace Hotel.[40]
- 1924 – California Palace of the Legion of Honor opens.
- 1925
- Fleishhacker Pool built.
- Florence Prag Kahn becomes U.S. representative for California's 4th congressional district.[49]
- 1926 – Playland at the Beach in business.
- 1927 – San Francisco Municipal Airport dedicated.[9]
- 1928 – Amazon Theater opens.[43]
- 1929
- Fleishhacker Zoo established.
- Topsy’s Roost (restaurant) in business.
- 1930 – Pacific Stock Exchange Lunch Club formed.
- 1931 – Stern Grove opens as city park.
- 1932
- War Memorial Opera House opens.
- Photographers' Group f/64 founded.[50]
- 1933
- San Francisco Opera Ballet founded.
- Coit Tower built.
- 1934
- May 9: General Strike begins.[46]
- U.S. Penitentiary established on Alcatraz Island.
- Golden Grain Macaroni Company in business.
- 1935 – San Francisco Museum of Modern Art opens as San Francisco Museum of Art in Veterans Memorial Building.
- 1936 – Bay Bridge opens.[51]
- 1937 – May 27: Golden Gate Bridge opens.[9]
- 1940 – Holly Courts housing project built.[9]
- 1944 – Church for the Fellowship of All Peoples established.[52]
- 1945
- Tonga Room in business.
- April 25: United Nations Conference on International Organization begins.
- June 26: United Nations Charter signed.
- 1946 – National Urban League branch[53] and Marines' Memorial Club established.
- 1949 – Presidio Theatre built.[47]
1950s–1990s
- 1952 – The Purple Onion nightclub in business.
- 1953 – City Lights Bookstore in business.[46]
- 1955 – City Lights Pocket Poets Series begins publication.
- Allen Ginsberg reads his poem Howl for the first time at the Six Gallery
- 1957
- San Francisco International Film Festival founded.
- Caffe Trieste in business.[54]
- Sister city relationship established with Osaka, Japan.[55]
- The San Francisco Stock and Bond Exchange (formed in 1882) and the Los Angeles Oil Exchange (formed in 1899) merge to create the Pacific Coast Stock Exchange.[19]
- 1959 – Embarcadero Freeway opens.
- 1960 – Mandarin restaurant in business.[56]
- 1963– The Reverend Cecil Williams becomes pastor at Glide Memorial Church, shifting the church's politics to the left.[57]
- 1964 – City's "San Francisco History Center" established.
- 1965 – Intersection for the Arts incorporated.
- The musical group the Jefferson Airplane is created.
- 1966– The Compton's Cafeteria riot breaks out when transgender patrons become angry over police harassment.[58]
- 1967 – Summer of Love.
- January: The Human Be-In takes place in Golden Gate park, a prelude to the Summer of Love.
- The anarchist group The Diggers is founded, and begins distributing free food.[59]
- 1968 – Sister city relationship established with Sydney, Australia.[55]
- The Church of John Coltrane is established, and continues religious services until 2016.[60]
- 1969
- 555 California Street built.
- Sister city relationships established with Assisi, Italy; and Taipei, Taiwan.[55]
- The San Francisco Chronicle and Examiner receive their first letters from The Zodiac Killer.[61]
- 1970 – Regional Metropolitan Transportation Commission established.
- 1971 – Peoples Temple in San Francisco and Church of the Tree of Life[17] established.
- 1972
- San Francisco Pride begins.
- Golden Gate National Recreation Area established.
- Transamerica Pyramid built.
- 1973
- October: Zebra murders begin.[62]
- Church of the Gentle Brothers and Sisters incorporated.[17]
- Sister city relationship established with Haifa, Israel.[55]
- 1974
- People's Food System active (approximate date).[63]
- Southern Exposure (art space)[64] and San Francisco Cable Car Museum established.
- April 15: Hibernia Bank robbery by the Symbionese Liberation Army.
- 1975
- Rainbow Grocery Cooperative opens.[63]
- Sister city relationship established with Seoul, South Korea.[55]
- September 22: Sara Jane Moore attempted to assassinate President Gerald Ford in front of the St. Francis Hotel by firing two gunshots at Ford; both shots missed.
- 1976 – Bay Area Video Coalition founded.
- 1977
- Theatre Rhinoceros and Suicide Club founded.
- Golden Dragon massacre
- San Francisco Planning and Urban Research Association active.
- 1978
- June 25: Rainbow flag (LGBT movement) introduced.
- November 18: Jonestown mass murder-suicide at the People's Temple Guyana compound.
- November 27: Moscone–Milk assassinations.
- December 4: Dianne Feinstein becomes mayor.
- 1979
- The Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence make their first appearance on Castro Street.
- May 21: White Night riots.
- Sister city relationship established with Shanghai, China.[55]
- 1980 – Davies Symphony Hall opens.
- 1981
- San Francisco Symphony Youth Orchestra and Hansberry Theatre established.
- Sister city relationship established with Manila, Philippines.[55]
- 1982 – City/county handgun ban approved; later struck down by state court.[62]
- 1983 – San Francisco General Hospital AIDS clinic established.[65]
- 1984 – Sister city relationship established with Cork, Ireland.[55]
- 1986
- Cacophony Society formed.
- A bonfire of a wooden man is held on Baker Beach which evolves into the Burning Man event.[66]
- Sister city relationship established with Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.[55]
- 1987 – Luggage Store (arts organization) established.[64]
- 1988 – San Francisco Museum and Historical Society founded.
- 1989
- October 17: Loma Prieta earthquake.
- San Francisco becomes a sanctuary city for illegal immigrants.[67]
- 1990
- Population: 723,959.[16]
- Sister city relationship established with Thessaloniki, Greece.[55]
- 1991 – Museum of the City of San Francisco opens.[68]
- 1992
- Critical Mass (bicycle event) began.
- Clarion Alley Mural Project organized.
- Latino Coalition for a Healthy California headquartered in city.
- 1993 – Yerba Buena Center for the Arts opens.
- 1993 – 101 California Street shooting occurs.[62]
- 1994 – Santarchy begins.
- 1995
- Craigslist founded.
- Sister city relationship established with Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.[55]
- 1996
- City website online (approximate date).[69]
- Willie Brown becomes mayor.
- Internet Archive headquartered in city.[70]
- Long Now Foundation established.
- 1997
- Sister city relationship established with Paris, France.[55]
- Pinecrest Diner, a popular all-night diner-style restaurant in San Francisco, becomes notorious for a murder over an order of eggs.[71]
- 1998 – Wattis Institute for Contemporary Arts founded.[64]
- 2000 – Population: 776,733.[38]
2000s
- 2003
- 2004 – Gavin Newsom becomes mayor.
- 2005 – November: Gun control ordinance San Francisco Proposition H (2005) passes; later struck down.
- 2007
- Twitter Inc. in business.[73]
- Noisebridge founded.[74]
- 2008
- Edible Schoolyard established at San Francisco Boys and Girls Club.
- One Rincon Hill (apartment building) constructed.
- Airbnb in business.
- 2009
- 2010
- 2011
- January 11: Ed Lee becomes mayor.
- November 8: San Francisco mayoral election, 2011.
- TechCrunch Disrupt conference begins.
- 2013
- San Francisco tech bus protests begin.
- Civic Industries in business.[77]
- 2014 – San Francisco Giants baseball team win World Series contest.
- 2015 – Shooting of Kathryn Steinle.
See also
- History of San Francisco
- National Register of Historic Places listings in San Francisco, California
- List of pre-statehood mayors of San Francisco
- List of mayors of San Francisco (since 1850)
- Timelines of San Francisco's sister cities: Abidjan, Amman, Barcelona, Haifa, Kraków, Manila, Osaka, Paris, Seoul, Shanghai, Sydney, Zürich
- Timeline of the San Francisco Bay Area
- Timelines of other cities in the Northern California area of California: Fresno, Mountain View, Oakland, Sacramento, San Jose
References
- Hittel 1878.
- Mazzi 1973.
- Hackett 1884.
- Quintard Taylor (ed.), "African American History in the West Timeline", BlackPast.org, retrieved October 23, 2013
- Long 1912.
- Annals of the Chamber of Commerce of San Francisco, San Francisco: Neal Publishing Company, 1909, OCLC 12548384, OL 13524029M
- Disturnell 1883.
- Britannica 1910.
- Federal Writers' Project 1940.
- Davies Project. "American Libraries before 1876". Princeton University. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- "US Newspaper Directory". Chronicling America. Washington DC: Library of Congress. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- "Conventions Organized by Year". Colored Conventions. University of Delaware. Archived from the original on April 16, 2014. Retrieved April 30, 2014.
- Crocker-Langley 1917.
- "Great Japanese Embassy of 1860". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 49. 1910. hdl:2027/njp.32101076463940.
- Annals of the Olympic Club, San Francisco, 1914
- Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990, US Census Bureau, 1998
- James R. Lewis (2002), Encyclopedia of Cults, Sects, and New Religions (2nd ed.), Prometheus Books, ISBN 9781573928885
- Patterson's American Educational Directory. 13. Chicago. 1916. hdl:2027/nyp.33433075985949.
- "Trading Floor's Final Day At Pacific Stock Exchange". The New York Times by Reuters. May 26, 2001. Retrieved April 5, 2017.
- Elaine Elinson, San Francisco's own Rosa Parks, San Francisco Chronicle, January 16, 2012
- Susan M. Schweik (2010). The Ugly Laws: Disability in Public. New York University Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-8361-0.
- Smith 1895.
- California Digital Library. "Browse the Collections". Online Archive of California. University of California. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- "Historical Timeline of California Pacific Medical Center". California Pacific Medical Center. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- Shumsky 1976.
- Selig Perlman, "The Anti-Chinese Agitation in California," in John R. Commons, et al., History of Labour in the United States. New York: Macmillan, 1918; vol. 2, pg. 253
- American Library Annual, 1917–1918. New York: R.R. Bowker Co. 1918.
- San Francisco Public Library. "San Francisco Public Library History Timeline". Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- "American and Western Photographic Societies", International Annual of Anthony's Photographic Bulletin, New York: E. & H. T. Anthony & Company, 1890
- "California Camera Club", Photo-Era, 29, October 1912
- Killmelman 2014.
- Catalogue of the Mark Hopkins Institute of Art, San Francisco Art Association, 1902
- "Industrial Education", Annual Report of the Commissioner of Labor, 1910, Washington DC, 1911
- Florence Levy, ed. (1911), American Art Annual, 9, New York
- Pacific Municipalities, San Francisco
- "Buddhist Church of San Francisco". Archived from the original on October 25, 2013. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- Pluralism Project. "San Francisco". Directory of Religious Centers. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- U.S. Census Bureau, "Mini-Historical Statistics: Population of the Largest 75 Cities: 1900 to 2000" (PDF), Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2003
- Aaron Brenner; Benjamin Day; Immanuel Ness, eds. (2015) [2009]. "Timeline". Encyclopedia of Strikes in American History. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-45707-7.
- "On This Day", New York Times, retrieved November 30, 2014
- Blum 1984.
- "About". San Francisco Planning and Urban Research. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- "Movie Theaters in San Francisco, CA". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- David H. Stam, ed. (2001). International Dictionary of Library Histories. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. ISBN 1579582443.
- Peters 2013.
- Bancroft Library. "Collections". Berkeley. Retrieved October 30, 2014 – via Online Archive of California.
- "Historic Theatre Inventory". Maryland, USA: League of Historic American Theatres. Archived from the original on July 21, 2013. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- "California". Official Congressional Directory: 68th Congress. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1924. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368978.
- "California". Official Congressional Directory: 69th Congress. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1926. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081797379.
- "United States and Canada, 1900 A.D.–present: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved October 30, 2014.
- "Bay Bridge History Timeline". San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge Seismic Safety Projects. California Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- "Fellowship Church History". San Francisco: Church for the Fellowship of All Peoples. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- Nina Mjagkij, ed. (2001), Organizing Black America: an Encyclopedia of African American Associations, Garland, ISBN 9780815323099
- Markman Ellis (2004). The Coffee-House: a Cultural History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0297843192.
- "San Francisco Sister Cities". City & County of San Francisco. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
- Paul Freedman (2016). Ten Restaurants That Changed America. Norton. ISBN 978-1-63149-246-4.
- "Cecil Williams". pbs.org. The Faith Project. 2003. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
- Sandeen, Autumn. "The Compton's Cafeteria Riot". Gay and Lesbian Times. Archived from the original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2013.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
- 'Grogan, Emmett.'Ringolevio: A Life Played for Keeps.' 1st Ed. New York: Little Brown, 1972.'
- http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/S-F-s-St-John-Coltrane-Church-fights-eviction-6838007.php
- "Zodiac Letters". Zodiackiller.com. Retrieved August 9, 2011.
- Gregg Lee Carter, ed. (2012). "Chronology". Guns in American Society: An Encyclopedia of History, Politics, Culture, and the Law. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-38671-8.
- Carlsson 2010.
- "United States". Art Spaces Directory. New York: New Museum. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- "San Francisco AIDS Program a Model for the World", New York Times, October 2015
- StJ’s Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements Archived February 22, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.
- "San Francisco Votes to Keep Shielding Immigrants From Deportation Officials", New York Times, October 20, 2015
- "About the Museum". Museum of the City of San Francisco. Archived from the original on March 2, 1999. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- "Official Web Site of the City and County of San Francisco". Archived from the original on October 1996 – via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine.
- "About the Archive". San Francisco: Internet Archive. Archived from the original on October 26, 2001.
- Lisa Davis (6 Sep 2000). "A Killer Dies, a Mystery Lingers". San Francisco Weekly.
- "About Bernal Heights and the Bernal History Project". San Francisco: Bernal Heights History Project. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- Nick Bilton (October 9, 2013), "All Is Fair in Love and Twitter", New York Times
- "Bay Area Consortium of Hackerspaces". Hackerspaces. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
- "California". CJR's Guide to Online News Startups. New York: Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- "Largest Urbanized Areas With Selected Cities and Metro Areas (2010)". US Census Bureau. 2012.
- "Civic Insight: Activity (timeline)". AngelList. San Francisco. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
Bibliography
Published in the 1800s
- Bogardus' San Francisco, Sacramento city and Marysville business directory. 1850.
- Frank Soulé; John H. Gihon; James Nisbet (1855), Annals of San Francisco, New York: D. Appleton & Company, OL 13993482M
- San Francisco (article) (1870) The Overland Monthly, January 1870 Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 9–23. San Francisco: A. Roman & Co., Publishers
- Adolph Wilhelm August Friedrich von Steinwehr (1874), "San Francisco", Centennial Gazetteer of the United States, Philadelphia: J.C. McCurdy & Company
- "San Francisco", Appleton's Illustrated Hand-Book of American Cities, New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1876
- B.E. Lloyd (1876), Lights and Shades in San Francisco, San Francisco: Printed by A.L. Bancroft, OCLC 25178673, OL 271116M
- John S. Hittell (1878), A History of the City of San Francisco, San Francisco: A. L. Bancroft & Co., OL 17997645M
- San Francisco Street Directory and Guide, San Francisco: W.C. Disturnell, 1882, OL 24280093M
- Disturnell's Stranger's Guide to San Francisco and Vicinity, San Francisco: W.C. Disturnell, 1883
- Frederick H. Hackett, ed. (1884), Industries of San Francisco, San Francisco: Payot, Upham & Co., OL 25400583M
- "San Francisco". Western and Southern States. Appletons' General Guide to the United States and Canada. New York: D. Appleton & Co. 1889.
- Joseph Sabin, ed. (1889). "San Francisco". Bibliotheca Americana. 18. New York. OCLC 13972268.
- Bay of San Francisco, the Metropolis of the Pacific Coast and Its Suburban Cities: a History, Lewis Publishing Company, 1892, OCLC 8666576
- Mary Roberts Smith (1895). "Almshouse Women: A Study of Two Hundred and Twenty-Eight Women in the City and County Almshouse of San Francisco". Publications of the American Statistical Association. 4 (31): 219–262. JSTOR 2967126.
- Faust's pocket map and guide with a complete street directory of San Francisco. H.W. Faust. 1898.
Published in the 1900s
- 1900s–1940s
- Robert C. Brooks (1901), "San Francisco", Bibliography of Municipal Problems and City Conditions, Municipal Affairs, 5 (2nd ed.), New York: Reform Club, OCLC 1855351
- San Francisco-Oakland Directory. Oakland: Walter S. Fry Co. 1907.
- "San Francisco", United States (4th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1909, OCLC 02338437
- "San Francisco", Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424 – via Internet Archive
- Percy V. Long (1912). "Consolidated City and County Government of San Francisco". American Political Science Review. 6 (1): 109–121. JSTOR 4616983.
- Helen Throop Purdy (1912), San Francisco: As it Was, As It Is, and How to See It, P. Elder, OL 20459067M
- Edward Hungerford (1913), "San Francisco: the Newest Phoenix", The Personality of American Cities, New York: McBride, Nast & Company
- Frank Morton Todd (1914), Chamber of Commerce Handbook for San Francisco, San Francisco, OCLC 2650239, OL 23285599M
- Robert Ernest Cowan (1914), "San Francisco", Bibliography of the History of California and the Pacific West, 1510–1906, San Francisco: Book Club of California
- Andrew Cunningham McLaughlin and Albert Bushnell Hart, ed. (1914). "San Francisco". Cyclopedia of American Government. 3. D. Appleton and Company.
- Crocker-Langley San Francisco Directory. San Francisco: H.S. Crocker Co. 1917. hdl:2027/uc1.31158007441487.
- Samuel Williams (1921). City of the Golden Gate: A Description of San Francisco in 1875. San Francisco: Book Club of California.
- Directorio comercial de San Francisco, California, 1924 (in Spanish), San Francisco, Calif.: Juan Anino, 1924
- Federal Writers' Project (1940), "Chronology of the San Francisco Bay Region", San Francisco: The Bay and Its Cities, American Guide Series, NY: Hastings House
- 1950s–1990s
- Around the world in San Francisco: a guide book to the racial and ethnic minorities of the San Francisco-Oakland district, San Francisco: Abbey Press, 1955
- Frank Mazzi (1973). "Harbingers of the City: Men and Their Monuments in Nineteenth Century San Francisco". Southern California Quarterly. 55 (2): 141–162. doi:10.2307/41170474. JSTOR 41170474.
- Robert Mayer (1974), Howard B. Furer (ed.), San Francisco: a Chronological & Documentary History, 1542–1970, American Cities Chronology Series, Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Oceana Publications, ISBN 0379006146
- Neil L. Shumsky (1976). "San Francisco's Workingmen Respond to the Modern City". California Historical Quarterly. 55 (1): 46–57. doi:10.2307/25157608. JSTOR 25157608.
- Maupin, Armistead (1978). Tales of the City. Harper Collins. ISBN 978-0-06-096404-7. OCLC 29847673.
- Ferlinghetti, Lawrence (1980). Literary San Francisco: A pictorial history from its beginnings to the present day. Harper & Row. ISBN 978-0-06-250325-1. OCLC 6683688.
- Ory Mazar Nergal, ed. (1980), "San Francisco", Encyclopedia of American Cities, New York: E.P. Dutton, OL 4120668M
- Margolin, Malcolm (1981). The Ohlone Way: Indian Life in the San Francisco-Monterey Bay Area. Heydey Books. ISBN 978-0-930588-01-4. OCLC 4628382.
- Joseph A. Blum (1984). "South San Francisco: The Making of an Industrial City". California History. 63 (2): 114–134. doi:10.2307/25158206. JSTOR 25158206.
- Asbury, Hubert (1989). The Barbary Coast: An Informal History of the San Francisco Underworld. Dorset Press. ISBN 978-0-88029-428-7. OCLC 22719465.
- Lotchin, Roger W. (1997). San Francisco, 1846–1856: From Hamlet to City. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-06631-3. OCLC 35650934.
- "San Francisco, California". Encyclopedia of Urban America. ABC-CLIO. 1998. ISBN 9780874368468 – via Credo Reference.(subscription required)
Published in the 2000s
- Hartman, Chester (2002). City for Sale: The Transformation of San Francisco. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-08605-0. OCLC 48579085.
- San Francisco, Lonely Planet, 2002, OL 8647758M
- Chris Carlsson and Lisa Ruth Elliott, ed. (2010), Ten years that shook the city: San Francisco 1968–1978, San Francisco: City Lights Books, ISBN 978-1931404129
- Solnit, Rebecca. Infinite City: A San Francisco Atlas (University of California Press, 2010). 144 pp. ISBN 978-0-520-26250-8
- Richard Hu (2012), Urban Design In Downtown San Francisco: A Paradigm Shift? – via International Planning History Society
- Erica J. Peters (2013). San Francisco: A Food Biography. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0759121539.
- Susan Crawford; et al. (2014), Community Fiber in Washington, D.C., Seattle, WA, and San Francisco, CA: Developments and Lessons Learned, Berkman Center Research Publication, SSRN 2439429 – via Social Science Research Network
- Michael Kimmelman (May 29, 2014), "Urban Renewal, No Bulldozer: San Francisco Repurposes Old for the Future", New York Times
External links
- "Decades". Found SF. Shaping San Francisco.
- Digital Public Library of America. Items related to San Francisco, various dates
- Noah Veltman. "History of SF Place Names".
|
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.