The Four Companions

The Four Companions, also called the Four Pillars of the Sahaba is a Shiʿah term for the four Sahaba who stayed most loyal to Ali ibn Abi Talib after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad:[1][2]

  1. Salman al-Fārsī
  2. Abū Dharr al-Ghifāri
  3. Miqdad ibn Aswād al-Kindi
  4. Ammār ibn Yāsir
For the 1938 German film, see The Four Companions (film).
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Salman is generally considered to be the loftiest amongst these elite four. It is narrated from Muhammad that:[3]

Faith has ten grades, and Salman is on the tenth (i.e., highest) grade, Abu Dharr on the ninth, and Miqdad on the eighth grade.

The zarih over Salman al-Farsi's grave in Mada'in, Iraq

Those among Muhammad's companions who were closest to both Muhammad and Ali were called Shiʿah of Ali (partisans of Ali) during Muhammad's lifetime,[4] and it was for these the following hadith narrated from Jabir al-Ansari takes root:[5]

يا علي أبشر فإنك و أصحابك و شيعتك في الجنَّة

Glad tidings, Ali! Verily you and your Shiʿah will be in Paradise.

These companions were later referred to as "The Real Shiʿah."[6] Abdullah ibn Abbas,[5] Ubay ibn Ka'b,[7] Bilal ibn Rabah,[4] Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr,[7] Malik al-Ashtar,[8] and Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman[9][10] were other such partisans, however; it is only The Four Companions that have attained distinction in their devotion to Ali.[2][6]

See also

References
  1. Ali, Abbas (ed.). "Respecting the Righteous Companions". A Shi'ite Encyclopedia. Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project. Archived from the original on 3 Jun 2020 – via al-islam.org.
  2. Ja'fariyan, Rasul (2014). "Umars Caliphate". History of the Caliphs. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. p. 290. ISBN 9781312541085 – via books.google.com. Lay summary – alseraj.net. Abu Hatin al-Razi says, "It is the appellation of those who were attached to Ali during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah, such as Salman, Abu Dharr Ghifari, Miqdad ibn al-Aswad and Ammar ibn Yasir and others. Concerning these four, the Messenger of Allah had declared, 'The paradise is eager for four men: Salman, Abu Dharr, Miqdad, and Ammar.'"
  3. Rizvi, Saeed Akhtar (2001). "Slaves in the History of Islam". Slavery: Islamic & Western Perspectives. South Africa: Ahlul Bait (a.s.) Foundation of South Africa. p. 24 – via books.google.com. Lay summary – alhassanain.org.
  4. Dabashi, Hamid (2017). "The foundations of Sunnite Authority: The Routinization of Charisma". Authority in Islam: From the Rise of Mohammad to the Establishment of the Umayyads. Routledge. p. 102. ISBN 9781351317108 – via books.google.com.
  5. Ali, Abbas (ed.). "The Term Shi'a in Qur'an and Hadith". A Shi'ite Encyclopedia. Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project. Archived from the original on 18 Jan 2020 – via al-islam.org.
  6. Ja'fariyan, Rasul (1996). "Shi'ism and Its Types During the Early Centuries". alseraj.net. Archived from the original on 3 Jun 2020. Retrieved 3 Jun 2020.
  7. Shomali, Mohammad A (2003). "Origins of Shi'ism". Shi'i Islam: Origins, Faith and Practices. ICAS Press. p. 25. ISBN 9781904063117 – via books.google.com.
  8. al-Sayyid, Kamal. Malik al-Ashtar. Translated by Alyawy, Jasim – via al-islam.org.
  9. ibn Muhammad al-Daylami, Hasan. The Narration by Hudhayfah ibn al-Yamani. Translated by Abu Shahaba, Jerrmein. Archived from the original on 11 May 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020 – via al-islam.org.
  10. "Hudhayfah ibn al Yaman, the famous companion of the Prophet". Archived from the original on 11 May 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2020.


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