Television in Portugal

Television in Portugal was introduced in 1956 (test broadcasts) by Radiotelevisão Portuguesa (now named Rádio e Televisão de Portugal), which held the nationwide television monopoly until late 1992. Regular broadcasting was introduced on March 7, 1957. Colour transmissions were introduced on March 10, 1980.

Digital terrestrial television (DTT) was introduced at a very late stage when compared to other countries in Europe and with limited channels, and according to the European Audiovisual Observatory it occupies the last place in 34 European countries with the weakest offer on digital terrestrial television. In such a way that most Portuguese are subscribers of cable (HFC) or IPTV (DSL or FTTH) platforms, in percentages higher than in the rest of Europe and these platforms are well developed with many channels. During the transition from analog to DTT, subscription-based television services experiences a 10% increase and reached 72.5% of homes in 2012. Regional and local television is also limited. Portuguese television is regulated by the Entidade Reguladora para a Comunicação Social (ERC).[1] In 2018, TVI was the ratings leader with 19.9% share while SIC, RTP1 and RTP2 had 16.5%, 12.2% and 1.4%, respectively.[2]

History

On March 7, 1957 public broadcaster Rádio e Televisão de Portugal (RTP) began broadcasting RTP1, the first television channel in the country. A second RTP channel, RTP2, started broadcasting on December 25, 1968. Private commercial channels were launched in the early 1990s, with SIC on October 6, 1992 and TVI on February 20, 1993.

Terrestrial

Analog broadcasts in Portugal were discontinued on April 26, 2012. There are eight free-to-air channels on Portuguese terrestrial TV: 6 are owned by the public service broadcaster RTP (with 2 being regional channels that broadcast FTA only in the Madeira and Azores Autonomous Regions), two are from private broadcasters (SIC and TVI) and one is owned by the Assembly of the Republic and broadcasts parliamentary sessions (like BBC Parliament).

See Digital terrestrial television in Portugal

List of free-to-air terrestrial channels

Nationwide channels
  • ARtv (Portugal): a public TV channel that broadcasts the sessions of Assembly of the Republic. The least watched terrestrial channel in Portugal.
  • RTP1: the flagship channel of RTP, the Portuguese public broadcasting corporation, and presents a general programming composed mainly by news, talk shows, discussion-based programs, national and international fiction and drama and entertainment. It is the third most watched TV channel in Portugal from 2001 to 2006, 2008, and again from 2011 to present. In the 37 years since its inception in 1957, it was the most watched channel in Portugal until 1995 when SIC overtook it, putting it at second place until 2001 (and again in 2007 and from 2009 to 2010).
  • RTP2: the second channel of Portuguese television. It focuses more on intellectual and cultural programming, as well as children and documentary programs. It is the only terrestrial channel in Portugal that broadcasts international (mostly American) TV-series during the prime-time.
  • RTP3: a news channel from RTP.
  • RTP Memória: archive programming from RTP and classic programming from various worldwide broadcasters (ranging from BBC's 'Allo 'Allo! to FOX's The X-Files).
  • SIC: The first private television station in Portugal. It broadcasts mainly Brazilian telenovelas and long talk shows (more than 8 hours every day), talent shows, as well as themed programming. Like competitor TVI, SIC does not broadcast many international TV-series during prime-time. It was the second most watched channel for 13 years (save for 2007, 2009, and 2010 when it was at third place) until 2019, when it overtook TVI for the number 1 position. Prior to that, SIC was number 1 from 1995 to 2004, breaking RTP1's long-standing lead.
  • TVI: The second private station in Portugal. It focuses mainly on Portuguese telenovelas (usually 5 or more in production at the same time), as well as talk-shows. These talk-shows account for more than 45% of TVI's programming and concentrate mainly on human interest stories, while the other 55% comprises telenovelas. It is also well known for its popular reality shows. The primary target audience of TVI are housewives and the elderly. For over 13 years since 2005 (when it overtook the once-dominant SIC), it reigned as the most watched channel in Portugal before relinquishing the position again to SIC in 2019.

Regionals channels

HD broadcasts

As of worldwide sport events, the common broadcasters usually start a temporary HD channel for subscription digital television users.

  • For the UEFA Euro 2008, TVI launched TVI HD to broadcast the event in HD (although you could also see the channel 24 hours).
  • Also for the UEFA Euro 2008, SportTV launched an HD simulcast of SportTV 1.
  • For the Beijing Olympics 2008, RTP has launched RTP HD, but this one had non-continuous programming, broadcasting only the Olympics (which come to air very late night) and some RTP2 sports programing during the day, pausing in the morning to around 15 (3 p.m) for Desporto 2 and then stopping again until 21 (9 p.m) to show prime-time during the week and movies during weekend. Night was filled with the Olympics from 0 to 2 (12 am to 2 am) with reruns and 2 to 7 am with live events.
  • MOV also launched a HD channel in 2008.
  • In the beginning of 2009 the all-native HD SportTV HD started broadcasting.
  • Also in 2009, RTP relaunched RTP HD, now with a different name, RTP1 HD, with regular broadcast.
  • SIC also start test broadcasts in 2009, with UEFA Europa League broadcasts but didn't proceed. They began broadcasting all their channels in HD on October 6, 2016, they day of the 24th anniversary of the first official broadcasts of SIC.
  • Thematic channels, AXN, FOX, FOX Life, TVCine, Syfy Universal, also started their HD broadcasts in 2009.
  • A HD channel was present on Digital Terrestrial Television but has never broadcast.

IPTV

Optimus Clix has launched in 2006 a service called SmarTV (rebranded as Optimus Clix TV), provided on Amino and Motorola STBs, with VoD provided by Kasenna MediaBase video servers. PT Comunicações (Portugal Telecom) has also launched one called MEO, providing that the spin-off of subsidiary PT Multimédia was concluded. Vodafone also launched an IPTV service called Vodafone Casa TV.

Cable

All cable providers in Portugal introduced digital television (DVB-C).

Satellite

Digital satellite services have existed since 1998. Currently, the providers are NOS and MEO operating in Hispasat.

Mobile TV

All operators had mobile TV under UMTS platforms. It was abandoned in favor of web-TV applications for mobile devices.

Most-viewed channels

Monthly viewing shares in April 2020:[3]

PositionChannelGroup (Owner)Share of
total
viewing (%)
1SICImpresa20.1%
2TVIMedia Capital13.8%
3RTP1RTP11.5%
4CMTVCofina4.3%
5SIC NotíciasImpresa2.7%
6FOXFox International Channels Portugal2.1%
7Canal HollywoodDreamia2.1%
8GloboRede Globo2.1%
9TVI24Media Capital1.7%
10Canal Disney PortugalThe Walt Disney Company1.5%
11FOX MoviesFox International Channels Portugal1.4%
12RTP2RTP1.3%
13RTP MemóriaRTP1.1%
14FOX LifeFox International Channels Portugal1.1%
15AXNSony Pictures Entertainment0.9%
16Fox CrimeFox International Channels Portugal0.6%
17AXN MoviesSony Pictures Entertainment0.6%
18AMCAMC Networks0.5%
19AXN WhiteSony Pictures Entertainment0.4%
20FOX ComedyFox International Channels Portugal0.4%
21SyfyNBCUniversal0.2%
Other Cable / Watched in deferred / Non TV content29.6%

Most watched shows

[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]

RankShowEpisodeRatingShareDateChannel
1UEFA Euro 2004Portugal vs The Netherlands (semi-final)40.987.2%30 June 2004RTP1
2UEFA Euro 2012Portugal vs Spain (semi-final)39.576.0%27 June 2012SIC
3UEFA Euro 2004Portugal vs England (quarter-final)39.085.1%24 June 2004RTP1
4UEFA Euro 2016Portugal vs Wales (semi-final)38.475.4%6 July 2016RTP1
5UEFA Euro 2016Portugal vs France (final)38.278.1%10 July 2016RTP1
6UEFA Euro 2012Portugal vs The Netherlands (group stage match)38.173.4%17 June 2012TVI
72014 FIFA World CupUnited States vs Portugal (group stage match)37.875.4%22 June 2014RTP1
8UEFA Euro 2004Portugal vs Greece (final)37.789.7%4 July 2004RTP1
9UEFA Euro 2016Poland vs Portugal (quarter-final)37.469.9%30 June 2016RTP1
102006 FIFA World CupPortugal vs France (semi-final)37.282.3%5 July 2006SIC
11A Próxima VítimaLast Episode (Brazilian telenovela)37.180.2%19 January 1996SIC
12UEFA Euro 2012Czech Republic vs Portugal (quarter-final)36.171.7%21 June 2012RTP1
13UEFA Euro 2004Russia vs Portugal (group stage match)35.581.4%16 June 2004SIC
14UEFA Euro 2016Portugal vs Iceland (group stage match)35.168.6%14 June 2016RTP1
15UEFA Euro 2004Spain vs Portugal (group stage match)34.983.2%20 June 2004TVI
162006 FIFA World CupPortugal vs The Netherlands (round of 16)34.980.7%25 June 2006SIC
17UEFA Euro 2008Portugal vs Germany (quarter-finals)34.575.6%19 June 2008TVI
182015 Portuguese legislative electionDebate: António Costa vs. Pedro Passos Coelho34.166%10 September 2015RTP1, SIC, TVI
192014 FIFA World Cup qualificationSweden vs Portugal (second leg playoff match)34.162.2%19 November 2013RTP1
20UEFA Europa LeagueSL Benfica vs Chelsea FC (final)33.862.3%16 May 2013SIC
21UEFA Euro 2000France vs Portugal (semi-finals)33.276.7%28 June 2000RTP1
222006 FIFA World CupAngola vs Portugal (group stage match)32.880.9%11 June 2006SIC
23UEFA Euro 2012Germany vs Portugal (group stage match)32.468.3%9 June 2012RTP1
24UEFA Champions LeagueMonaco vs Porto (final)31.770.5%26 May 2004RTP1
25UEFA Euro 2016Croatia vs Portugal (Round of 16)31.370%26 June 2016RTP1
26UEFA Europa LeagueSevilla FC vs SL Benfica (final)31.161.4%14 May 2014SIC
27UEFA Champions LeagueReal Madrid vs Atlético Madrid (final)30.864.3%24 May 2014TVI
28Terra NostraLast Episode (Brazilian telenovela)30.864%11 January 2000SIC
292006 FIFA World CupPortugal vs Iran30.483.1%17 June 2006SIC
30UEFA Europa LeagueJuventus FC vs SL Benfica (semi-final)30.458.9%1 May 2014SIC
31Big Brother PortugalLive eviction show30.272.5%26 December 2000TVI
32UEFA CupSporting CP vs CSKA Moscow (Final)30.168.4%18 May 2005RTP1
33Taça de PortugalSL Benfica vs Sporting CP (Sixth round)29.962.6%26 January 2005RTP1
34Torre de BabelLast Episode (Brazilian telenovela)29.877.1%2 April 1999SIC
35UEFA Euro 2008Switzerland vs Portugal29.871.8%15 June 2008TVI
36UEFA CupCeltic FC vs FC Porto29.767.5%21 May 2003SIC
372006 FIFA World CupGermany vs Portugal (Third place play-off)29.678.4%8 July 2006SIC
382006 FIFA World CupEngland vs Portugal (quarter-finals)29.288.1%1 July 2006SIC
39UEFA Champions LeagueBarcelona vs Benfica(quarter-finals)29.365.6%5 April 2006RTP1
402010 FIFA World CupSpain vs Portugal (Round of 16)29.175.9%29 June 2010RTP1
47Médico de Família(source: Sociedade Independente de Comunicação)(Last Episode) Portuguese TV series (Most watched Portuguese TV production - all genres / formats(source: Sociedade Independente de Comunicação)27.9(source: Sociedade Independente de Comunicação)61.4%(source: Sociedade Independente de Comunicação)16 March 1999 (source: Sociedade Independente de Comunicação)SIC (source: Sociedade Independente de Comunicação)

Age ratings
Icon Description
Todos (Everyone) - no age restrictions.
10 AP (+10 - Parental Advisory) - for viewers above 10 (with parental advisory recommended for people under 10).
12 AP (+12 - Parental Advisory) - for viewers above 12 (with parental advisory recommended for people under 12).
16 - for viewers above 16. Programs with this age rating can only be broadcast from 10:30 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.

See also

References
  1. Official site of the Entidade Reguladora para a Comunicação Social (in Portuguese)
  2. RTP1, SIC ou TVI? Saiba quem ganhou nas audiências em 2018 [Live+Vosdal] in Zapping, 2019. Accessed on January 5, 2019. (in Portuguese)
  3. https://www.dinheirovivo.pt/empresas/sic-lidera-em-abril-mas-a-tvi-e-o-generalista-que-mais-cresce/
  4. "Audiências de programas antigos". Retrieved 15 May 2014.
  5. "Juventus-Benfica une quase 3 milhes em frente ao ecr - TV & Media - DN". DN. Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
  6. "TVI leva concorrência a mínimos com a final da "Liga dos Campeões"". A Televisão. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
  7. "Porto mobiliza audiência". Marktest.com. Marktest. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  8. "Audiências Tv em Janeiro". Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  9. "Audiências Tv em Maio". Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  10. "Audiências Tv em Julho de 2006". Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  11. "Audiências Tv em Junho de 2010". Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  12. "Debate entre Passos e Costa com audiência histórica de 3,4 milhões". Retrieved 10 September 2015.
  13. "Audiência recorde para o Portugal-França". Retrieved 26 June 2016.

Bibliography
  • Nelson Traquina (1995). "Portuguese Television: The Politics of Savage Deregulation". Media, Culture & Society. 17.
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