Tamil Nadu Premier League

In 2016, the TNPL was launched at the time when Chennai Super Kings, the Tamil Nadu franchise playing Indian Premier League (IPL), was facing a two-year suspension from the league.[3][4] The league was aimed to make up for the absence of high-profile matches in Chennai in the year and to expose talented players from districts.[5][6] It was launched by then TNCA president N. Srinivasan, who is also the owner of Chennai Super Kings and TNPL's initial title sponsor, India Cements.[3][6][7]

On May 1, 2016, TNCA invited bidders for the eight franchise rights.[8][9] A total of 17 bidders participated in the bidding process. Members of TNCA were not allowed to participate.[3] The base price set for each franchise was ₹1.25 crore (US$180,000) for a period of 10 years. After the auction, the amount TNCA earned from franchise rights was ₹33.51 crore (US$4.7 million) which was more than three times the minimum bid amount.[10][3] Thoothukudi Sports was the highest bidder who chose Thoothukudi for ₹5.21 crore (US$730,000). The second highest was Metronation Chennai Television Pvt. Ltd which bought the Chennai team ₹5.13 crore (US$720,000).[10]

On August 16, 2016, the first edition was inaugurated by MS Dhoni in Chennai.[6][11] The first edition featured popular players like Ravichandran Ashwin, Murali Vijay, Dinesh Karthik and Lakshmipathy Balaji. It also featured players registered with the state association.[5] Robin Singh and Michael Bevan were appointed as coaches. Matthew Hayden was the brand ambassador of the league. BookMyShow.com sold the match tickets from ₹50 while Star Sports were the TV broadcasters.[6]

Outstation players registered with the TNCA like Piyush Chawla and Hardik Pandya were expected to join the season.[10][6] However, they did not since TNCA was not given permission at the time by the BCCI.[6][12][13]

The season was played from August 24 to September 18. Tuti Patriots emerged as the champions in the final against Chepauk Super Gillies held in M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai.[14]

The eight teams play against each other in the league phase in round-robin format. Teams will get two points for each win. At the end of the league stage, top four teams in the points table will qualify for the playoffs. Much like the IPL, the playoffs consist of three matches before the final: one eliminator and two qualifiers. The top two teams from the league phase will play against each other in the Qualifier 1, with the winner going straight to the final and the loser getting another chance to qualify for the final by playing the Qualifier 2. Meanwhile, the third and fourth place teams from league phase play against each other in an eliminator match and the winner from that match will advance to play the Qualifier 2. The winner of this match will head to final to meet the winner of Qualifier 1, where the winner will be crowned champions.

Abhinav Mukund is one of the only two players in the draft's Category A in 2020 (the other being Vijay Shankar)

Players draft takes place months before the tournament. Teams can acquire a maximum and minimum players of 22 and 16 respectively.[15] They are allowed to retain three players each from last season.[16] Players at the draft are split in four categories on the basis of their experience.[15][17]

The salary cap for the most experienced players (Category A) was ₹5 lakh (US$7,000) in 2016.[10] In 2020, it was ₹6 lakh (US$8,400).[17]

Until 2020, BCCI prevented TNCA from allowing outstation players to participate in the league.[12][13][6] A maximum of 2 outstation players can be in a team given that they are not currently in any IPL team. A separate draft for outstation players is scheduled to happen after 2020 IPL season for TNPL season 5.[18]

The title sponsor from the inception was India Cements Limited whose term ended in 2019. In the first edition TNCA had earned a total of ₹33.51 crore in franchise rights. This was the highest among all the local T20 leagues in India.[3] The business model followed by TNPL is similar to the IPL's model.[19] For the first five years, central rights (broadcast fees and sponsorship fees) will be shared 80 per cent among the eight franchises with the rest going to the administrator TNCA.[10] This excludes the match staging costs. As much as 65 per cent will be divided equally between the franchises with the rest 15 per cent given to the franchises as per their standing in the league.[10] Gate collections are not shared with the franchises.[19] To attract sponsors, owners were advised to name their teams after districts in the state.[8]

In 2019, some of the franchises faced financial difficulties and asked TNCA to bring changes to the revenue sharing model of the league.[19]

The prize money split between the teams are:[3][20]

• Champions – ₹1 crore (US$140,000)
• Runner up – ₹60 lakh (US$84,000)
• Two semi-finalists – ₹40 lakh (US$56,000) each
• Remaining participants – ₹25 lakh (US$35,000)

The fourth season was held from 19 July to 15 August 2019 after the 2019 Cricket World Cup.[24] The season was inaugurated by Indian national team cricketer Kedar Jadhav.[23] Siechem Madurai Panthers were the defending champions. Finishing first in league stage, Dindigul Dragons lost to Chepauk Supper Gillies in the Qualifier 1 match. They defeated the Madurai Panthers in the Qualifier 2 to play Chepauk again in the finals in Chennai where Chepauk won to claim their second TNPL title.[27]

•      advanced to Playoffs

The 2020 season which was scheduled to begin on 10 June 2020 was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[28] On 18 May 2020, TNCA issued a statement saying that the revised schedule will be released in due course.[29]

Sources:[30][31][32][33]

Sources:[34][35][36][37]

On 26 May 2019, several franchise owners under financial distress wrote to TNCA asking for changes made in the upcoming season. The leaked letter signed by teams Tuti Patriots, Lyca Kovai Kings, Siechem Madurai Panthers, Ruby Trichy Warriors and iDream Karaikudi Kaalai was confidential in nature.[19][44] The franchise owners and TNCA were both upset about the leak of the letter which had caused negative image towards the league.[44]

The main concerns in the letter were regarding the lack of outstation players' participation, quality of umpiring, unavailability of Tamil Nadu players who represent India and matches being held in relatively smaller venues.[19][45] The franchises were also concerned over the viewership for the league and the television rating points. The league was criticised for not sharing the gate collections with the franchises, following IPL model.[19] Unable to recover the expenses, franchises have reportedly suffered losses ranging from ₹15-25 crore. They suggested several changes for TNPL. They asked TNCA to allow outstation players and to ask Tamil Nadu players who represent India to take part in the league. They also demanded a better revenue sharing method to prevent losses of the franchises.[45][46][19]

On 4 June 2019 in a meeting with the owners, TNCA's reacted to the issue saying that it shares 80 per cent of the telecast and sponsorship fees with the franchises and the association gains only a net ₹5 crore from TNPL after meeting all expenses.[44] Some owners were unsatisfied with the response and demanded a forensic audit of TNPL's accounts.[44]

In 2019, Tuti Patriots and Madurai Panthers faced match fixing allegations. BCCI president Sourav Ganguly had said that these franchises were suspended due to connection with bookies but TNCA said that they were not.[47][46][48] However, TNCA has asked franchise Tuti Patriots to remove two of their co-owners in link to the corruption.[49] In 2020, Tuti Patriots were renamed as Salem Spartans for the next season due to the change in ownership.[22]