Siak Regency

Siak (Jawi: سياق‎), is a regency (kabupaten) of Riau Province, on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia. It has an area of 8,275.18 km² and had a population of 376,742 at the 2010 Census and 439,796 at the 2015 Census; the latest official estimate (as at 1 July 2019) was 480,812. The administrative centre of the regency is located at Siak Sri Indrapura. The northern part of this regency is covered by the Bukit Batu Biosphere Reserve.

Siak Regency

(Kabupaten Siak)
Regency
Sultanate of Siak Palace
Flag
Seal
Motto(s): 
"Terwujudnya Kabupaten Siak sebagai Pusat Budaya Melayu di Riau yang didukung oleh agribisnis, agroindustri dan pariwisata yang maju dalam lingkungan masyarakat yang agamis dan sejahtera pada tahun 2020."
Coordinates: 1°16′30″N 100°54′21″E
Country Indonesia
ProvinceRiau
Regency seatSiak Sri Indrapura
Government
 • RegentDrs H Syamsuar, MSi
Area
 • Total8,275.18 km2 (3,195.06 sq mi)
Population
 (mid 2019)[1]
 • Total480,812
 • Density58/km2 (150/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+7 (WIB)
Websitesiakkab.go.id

Previously the area was part of the Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura. At the beginning of the independence of Indonesia, Sultan Syarif Kasim II, the Sultanate of Siak was the last state to join the kingdom of the Republic of Indonesia. Later this region was formed into an area under the Siak Kewedanan Bengkalis which later changed its status to the Regency of Siak. In 1999 under Law No. 53 of 1999, Siak Sri Indrapura was declared the capital of Siak Regency.

Administrative districts

Siak Regency is divided into fourteen administrative districts (kecamatan), listed below with their populations at the 2010 Census:[2]

NamePopulation
Census 2010
Minas25,937
Sungai Mandau57,762
Kandis11,754
Siak21,891
Kerinci Kanan22,829
Tualang104,163
Dayun26,545
Lubuk Dalam16,961
Koto Gasip18,513
Mempura14,119
Sungai Apit25,012
Bunga Raya20,939
Sabak Auh9,798
Pusako5,041

Transportation

Water

From Pekanbaru, Siak can be reached by river from Pekanbaru's Port, There is usually a boat that operates every 4-5 times a week with a travel time of around 2–4 hours. In addition to Pekanbaru, this port also serves other destinations including Bengkalis, Selat Panjang, and Batam (via Buton Bengkalis).

Land
The Siak Sri Indrapura Bridge or Tengku Agung Sultanah Latifah Bridge was opened in 2007 and was the Grandest Bridge until 2009.

Other than by river, Siak can also be reached by road, From Pekanbaru which is about a 3 to 4 hour journey. In addition Siak has a bridge that connects Siak with its capital which is named Tengku Agung Sultana Latifah which is the name of a previous Sultan of Siak. This bridge was inaugurated on 11 August 2007 and was known as the longest bridge in Indonesia until 2010, until the construction of the Suramadu Bridge in Surabaya was finished.

Tourism
A Sultan of Siak circa 1900
Sultan Shahabuddin Mosque, on the edge of Siak River in Siak Sri Inderapura, Siak regency, Riau.

Tours of Siak include the Siak Sri Indrapura Palace, which is a historic palace of the Sultanate of Siak. The palace is very famous, many tourists visit to see the grandeur of the palace and the objects located within, such as the golden throne which belonged to the Sultan, the royal dining chairs and a Komet Music Box of which only one other remains in the world. This palace is open from 10 am to 4 pm.

Borders
Heading Border
North Bengkalis Regency
South Kampar Regency and Pelalawan Regency
West Kampar Regency and Pekanbaru
East Bengkalis Regency and Pelalawan Regency

References
  1. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2019.
  2. Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  • (in Indonesian)


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