Sentetsu Tehoni-class locomotive

The Tehoni-class (テホニ) locomotives were a class of steam tender locomotives of the Chosen Government Railway (Sentetsu) with 4-6-0 wheel arrangement.[1] The "Teho" name came from the American naming system for steam locomotives, under which locomotives with 4-6-0 wheel arrangement were called "Ten Wheeler".[2]

Gyeongbu Railway 200 series
Chosen Government Railway Tehoni class (テホニ)
Korean National Railroad Teou2 class (터우2)
Korean State Railway Tŏudu class (더우두)
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
BuilderBaldwin, Brooks
Build date1906–1909
Total produced15 (Baldwin)
6 (Brooks)
Specifications
Configuration:
  Whyte4-6-0
Gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8 12 in)
Driver dia.1,680 mm (66 in)
Length17,765 mm (58 ft 3.4 in)
Width2,972 mm (9 ft 9.0 in)
Height4,232 mm (13 ft 10.6 in)
Loco weight67.16 t (66.10 long tons)
Tender weight41.57 t (40.91 long tons)
Fuel capacity4.50 t (4.43 long tons)
Water cap15,100 L (4,000 US gal)
Firebox:
  Firegrate area
4.36 m2 (46.9 sq ft)
Boiler:
  Small tubes310 x 57 mm (2.2 in)
  Large tubes24 x 137 mm (5.4 in)
Boiler pressure12.6 kgf/cm2 (179 psi)
Heating surface170.80 m2 (1,838.5 sq ft)
  Tubes158.80 m2 (1,709.3 sq ft)
  Firebox12.00 m2 (129.2 sq ft)
Superheater:
  Heating area46.30 m2 (498.4 sq ft)
Cylinders1
Cylinder size510 mm × 660 mm (20 in × 26 in)
Valve gearStephenson
Performance figures
Maximum speed95 km/h (59 mph)
Tractive effort111.0 kN (25,000 lbf)
Career
OperatorsGyeongbu Railway
Chosen Government Railway
Korean National Railroad
Korean State Railway
ClassGR: 200 srs
Sentetsu: テホニ
KNR: 터우2
KSR: 더우두
Number in class6
NumbersGR: 201–206
Sentetsu: テホニ1–テホニ21
Delivered1906–1909
Data is for 1929 rebuilds.

After the Liberation of Korea, of the 178 surviving locomotives of all Teho classes - including six previously owned by private railway companies - 106 went to the Korean National Railroad in the South, and 72 to the Korean State Railway in the North.[3]

Description

The テホニ (Tehoni) class was a class of single-cylinder 4-6-0 locomotives for mainline use built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works and the Brooks Locomotive Works of the United States between 1906 and 1909, originally for the Gyeongbu Railway, and later operated by the Chosen Government Railway.[1] Like all Teho-type locomotives operated by Sentetsu, they had driving wheels of 1,680 mm (66 in) and a top speed of 95 km/h (59 mph).[1]

Gyeongbu Railway 200 series

Needing more locomotives for medium-duty passenger operations on both main and branchlines, the Gyeongbu Railway once again turned to Baldwin of the United States, ordering a total of twelve 4-6-0 tender locomotives in 1906. Six of these were six were single-cylinder locomotives and the other six were two-cylinder Vauclain compounds which were delivered in knockdown form and assembled at the railway's shops in Busan.[1] Numbered 201–206, they were not long in operation with the Gyeongbu Railway, as the company was nationalised in July 1906 and folded into the newly formed National Railway, which became Sentetsu in 1910, in September of that year.[4]

Chosen Government Railway テホニ (Tehoni) class

After being taken over by Sentetsu, another nine were delivered from Baldwin in 1908, followed by a further six from Brooks in 1909.[1] They were put to use on mainline passenger trains, but as more powerful types were introduced, they were gradually relegated to branchline duties and freight trains. In 1918 they were renumbered 611–631, and between 1930 and 1935 they were rebuilt with superheaters.[5] In Sentetsu's general renumbering of 1938, they were designated テホニ (Tehoni) class and numbered テホニ1 through テホニ21.[5] This design became the basic pattern followed by subsequent Teho classes.[1]

Postwar

Korean National Railroad 터우2 (Teou2) class

The exact dispersal of the twenty-one Tehosa-class locomotives after the partition of Korea in 1945 and the division of Sentetsu assets in 1947 is uncertain, but at least nine went to the South, where the Korean National Railroad designated them 터우2 (Teou2) class.[1] They were used by the KNR primarily on local passenger trains and commuter trains.[5]

Korean State Railway 더우두 (Tŏudu) class

Those that went to the North were designated 더우두 (Tŏudu) class by the Korean State Railway, but little is known of their service lives and subsequent fates.

Construction

Sentetsu running numberPostwar
Original number1918–19381938–1945OwnerNumberBuilderYearNotes
201テホ611テホニ1??Baldwin1906
202テホ612テホニ2KNR터우1-2Baldwin1906
203テホ613テホニ3??Baldwin1906
204テホ614テホニ4KNR터우1-4Baldwin1906
205テホ615テホニ5??Baldwin1906
206テホ616テホニ6KNR터우1-6Baldwin1906Rebuilt at the Gyeongseong Works in 1933.
207テホ617テホニ7KNR터우1-7Baldwin1908Derelict by 1953.
208テホ618テホニ8KNR터우1-8Baldwin1908
209テホ619テホニ9KNR터우1-9Baldwin1908Derelict by 1954.
210テホ620テホニ10??Baldwin1908
211テホ621テホニ11KNR터우1-11Baldwin1908
212テホ622テホニ12KNR터우1-12Baldwin1908Rebuilt at the Gyeongseong Works in 1935.
213テホ623テホニ13??Baldwin1908
214テホ624テホニ14KNR터우1-14Baldwin1908
215テホ625テホニ15??Baldwin1908
216テホ626テホニ16??Brooks1909
217テホ627テホニ17??Brooks1909
218テホ628テホニ18??Brooks1909
219テホ629テホニ19??Brooks1909
220テホ630テホニ20??Brooks1909
221テホ631テホニ21??Brooks1909
Total21

References

  1. Byeon, Seong-u (1999). 한국철도차량 100년사 [Korean Railways Rolling Stock Centennial] (in Korean). Seoul: Korea Rolling Stock Technical Corp.
  2. Colvin, Fred H. (1906). The railroad pocket-book: a quick reference cyclopedia of railroad information. New York, Derry-Collard; London, Locomotive Publishing Company (US-UK co-edition). p. L‑9.
  3. "Korean National RR TW-1 4-6-0". donsdepot.donrossgroup.net.
  4. Kokubu, Hayato (2007). 将軍様の鉄道 (Shōgun-sama no Tetsudō) (in Japanese). Shinchosha. p. 69. ISBN 978-4-10-303731-6.
  5. "Korean National RR Class TW2 4-6-0s". donsdepot.donrossgroup.net.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.