Rockaway Township, New Jersey

Rockaway Township is a township in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 24,156,[9][10][11] reflecting an increase of 1,226 (+5.3%) from the 22,930 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 3,358 (+17.2%) from the 19,572 counted in the 1990 Census.[20]

Rockaway Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of Rockaway
Sunset along the highway
Location in Morris County and the state of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Rockaway Township, New Jersey
Coordinates: 40.958742°N 74.499844°W / 40.958742; -74.499844[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyMorris
IncorporatedApril 8, 1844
Government
 • TypeFaulkner Act (Mayor-Council)
 • BodyTownship Council
 • MayorMichael Puzio (R, term ends December 31, 2023)[4][5]
 • AdministratorPatricia Seger[6]
 • Municipal clerkChristina Clipperton[7]
Area
 • Total45.546 sq mi (117.961 km2)
 • Land41.403 sq mi (107.232 km2)
 • Water4.143 sq mi (10.729 km2)  9.10%
Area rank39th of 566 in state
1st of 39 in county[1]
Elevation673 ft (205 m)
Population
 • Total24,156
 • Estimate 
(2019)[12]
25,876
 • Rank100th of 566 in state
4th of 39 in county[13]
 • Density583.4/sq mi (225.3/km2)
 • Density rank431st of 566 in state
32nd of 39 in county[13]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07866[14][15]
Area code(s)973[16]
FIPS code3402764080[1][17][18]
GNIS feature ID0882209[1][19]
Websitewww.rockawaytownship.org

Rockaway Township was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 8, 1844, from portions of Hanover Township and Pequannock Township.[21] Portions of the township were taken to form Rockaway Borough (June 19, 1894), Port Oram (June 26, 1895, now Wharton) and Denville Township (April 14, 1913).[22] Portions of the township were annexed to Boonton Township in 1906 and to Rockaway Borough in 1908.[23]

The township shares its name with the Rockaway River and the neighboring borough. The name is derived from a Native American term, variously said to mean "place of sands",[24][25] "creek between two hills"[26] or "bushy" / "difficult to cross".[27]

A large part of the township consists of Picatinny Arsenal, a United States Army base that covers nearly 6,500 acres (2,600 ha) of the township (a portion of the facility is located in Jefferson Township), used mainly for the development of new weapons technologies, especially concerning anti-terrorism.[28]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 45.546 square miles (117.961 km2), including 41.403 square miles (107.232 km2) of land and 4.143 square miles (10.729 km2) of water (9.10%).[1][2]

Rockaway Township and its sister community, Rockaway Borough, and the area around the two municipalities are home to some scenic areas. These areas include lakes, rivers, and expansive ranges of mountains, covered with trees and wildlife and hiking trails, including Farny State Park,[29] Wildcat Ridge WMA,[30] Mount Hope Historical Park[31] and Splitrock Reservoir.[32][33]

Portions of the township are owned by the City of Newark, Essex County, for their Pequannock River Watershed, which provides water to the city from an area of 35,000 acres (14,000 ha) that also includes portions of Hardyston Township, Jefferson Township, Kinnelon, Vernon Township and West Milford.[34][35] Newark's Pequannock Watershed is administered by the Newark Watershed Conservation and Development Corporation.[36] The river keeper for the Pequannock River is the Pequannock River Coalition.[37]

Two sites on the National Register of Historic Places can be found in Rockaway Township.[38] Split Rock Furnace is a Civil War era iron ore furnace which is still intact.[39] The Ford-Faesch Manor House, is a 1768 stone mansion that figured prominently during the Revolutionary War and in the 250-year history of Morris County iron industry.[40][41]

Lake Telemark (with a 2010 Census population of 1,255[42]) and White Meadow Lake (with 8,836 as of 2010 [43]) are unincorporated communities and census-designated places (CDPs) located within Rockaway Township.[44][45][46]

Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Beach Glen, Deer Pond, Denmark, Bowlbyville, Durham Pond, Foxs Pond, Green Pond (a lake and an accompanying residential community), Hibernia (site of the Hibernia mines), Hickory Hill, Hilltown, Lyonsville, Marcella, Meriden, Middle Forge, Middletown, Mount Hope, Picatinny, Spicertown and Split Rock.[47]

Splitrock Reservoir is 625 acres (2.53 km2) of wilderness in Rockaway Township that straddles the township's border with Kinnelon. The New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection spent $3 million in 2015 to acquire a 1,500-acre (610 ha) buffer area around the reservoir, as part of an agreement under which Jersey City retains rights to use water from the reservoir and is responsible for maintenance of the dam at the site.[48]

Rockaway Township borders the municipalities of Boonton Township, Denville Township, Dover, Jefferson Township, Kinnelon, Randolph Township, Rockaway and Wharton in Morris County; and West Milford in Passaic County.[49][50][51]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18503,139—
18603,55113.1%
18706,44581.5%
18807,36614.3%
18906,033−18.1%
19004,528*−24.9%
19104,8356.8%
19203,505*−27.5%
19303,178−9.3%
19402,423−23.8%
19504,41882.3%
196010,356134.4%
197018,95583.0%
198019,8504.7%
199019,572−1.4%
200022,93017.2%
201024,1565.3%
Est. 201925,876[12][52][53]7.1%
Population sources:
1850-1920[54] 1850-1870[55]
1850[56] 1870[57] 1880-1890[58]
1890-1910[59] 1910-1930[60]
1930-1990[61] 2000[62][63] 2010[9][10][11]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[22]

Census 2010

The 2010 United States Census counted 24,156 people, 8,983 households, and 6,701.318 families in the township. The population density was 583.4 per square mile (225.3/km2). There were 9,587 housing units at an average density of 231.6 per square mile (89.4/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 86.43% (20,878) White, 2.55% (616) Black or African American, 0.12% (28) Native American, 6.67% (1,611) Asian, 0.02% (4) Pacific Islander, 2.24% (541) from other races, and 1.98% (478) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.20% (2,705) of the population.[9]

The 8,983 households accounted 34.4% with children under the age of 18 living with them; 62.9% were married couples living together; 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.4% were non-families. Of all households, 21.3% were made up of individuals, and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.14.[9]

In the township, the population age was spread out with 23.8% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 24.8% from 25 to 44, 30.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.1 years. For every 100 females, the population had 95.2 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 91.5 males.[9]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $95,530 (with a margin of error of +/- $5,122) and the median family income was $111,053 (+/- $5,557). Males had a median income of $75,475 (+/- $5,327) versus $52,586 (+/- $4,837) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $41,757 (+/- $1,898). About 0.8% of families and 1.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.1% of those under age 18 and 2.0% of those age 65 or over.[64]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[17] there were 22,930 people, 8,108 households, and 6,380 families residing in the township. The population density was 535.5 people per square mile (206.8/km²). There were 8,506 housing units at an average density of 198.7 per square mile (76.7/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 88.86% White, 2.46% African American, 0.10% Native American, 5.65% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.60% from other races, and 1.31% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.28% of the population.[62][63]

There were 8,108 households out of which 40.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.5% were married couples living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.3% were non-families. 17.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.21.[62][63]

In the township the population was spread out with 27.1% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 32.9% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 9.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.5 males.[62][63]

The median income for a household in the township was $80,939, and the median income for a family was $89,281. Males had a median income of $58,027 versus $40,038 for females. The per capita income for the township was $33,184. About 1.4% of families and 2.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.6% of those under age 18 and 3.6% of those age 65 or over.[62][63]

Economy

Rockaway Townsquare Mall is a super-regional mall anchored by Macy's, Lord & Taylor, J. C. Penney, & Sears with a gross leasable area of 1,248,000 square feet (115,900 m2),[65] placing it in the top ten among the largest shopping malls in New Jersey.

Picatinny Arsenal, a military research and manufacturing facility, dates back to 1880 when it was established as the Dover Powder Depot, before being renamed just days later as the Picatinny Powder Depot.[66] With 5,000 employees and covering 6,500 acres (2,600 ha), Picatinny Arsenal is the Joint Center of Excellence for Armaments and Munitions for the United States Armed Forces.[67]

Sports

In 2011, the North Jersey Lakers began play in the Eastern Basketball Alliance, a semi-professional men's winter basketball league.[68]

Government

Local government

Rockaway Township is governed within the Faulkner Act (formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law) under the Mayor-Council system of municipal government (Plan F), implemented based on the recommendations of a Charter Study Commission as of January 1, 1968.[69][70] The government consists of a mayor and a nine-member council consisting of one Council member elected from each of six wards and three elected on an at-large basis. The members of the governing body are elected to four-year terms of office on a staggered basis in odd-numbered years as part of the November general election, with the six ward seats up for vote together and then the three at-large and the mayoral seat all up for vote two years later.[3]

As of 2020, the Mayor of Rockaway Township is Republican Michael Puzio, whose term of office expires December 31, 2023.[4] Members of the Township Council are Council President Joseph Jackson (R, 2023; At-large), Council Vice President Jonathan Sackett (D, 2021; Ward 4), Douglas Brookes (R, 2021; Ward 3 - elected to serve an unexpired term), Emanuel "Manny" Friedlander (D, 2021; Ward 5), Tucker M. Kelley (R, 2021; Ward 6), Howard Kritz (R, 2023; At-large), Mary Noon (R, 2021; Ward 1 - elected to serve an unexpired term), John J. Quinn Jr. (R, 2021; Ward 2) and Adam Salberg (R, 2023; At-large).[71][72][73][74][75][76]

In July 2019, Republican Mary Noon was appointed to fill the Ward 1 seat expiring in December 2021 that had been held by Victor Palumbo until he resigned from office the previous month in the face of a pending recall effort.[77] In September 2019, the Borough Council appointed Douglas Brookes to fill the Ward 3 seat expiring in December 2021 that had been held by Phyllis I. Smith until she resigned from office earlier that month; at the same meeting, the council removed Jeremy Jedynak from office due to excessive absence, after he had missed attending a string of meetings over a two-month period.[78]

Jedynak was designated as acting mayor after the death of Mayor Michael Dachisen of a cardiac arrest in August 2018, pending the selection of an interim successor.[79] At the appointment deadline in September 2018, Paul Minenna, a former councilmember, was selected to serve as mayor on an interim basis; the meeting had been pushed off and rescheduled for 10:30 PM after the site that had been originally designated for the special meeting was no longer available.[80] In October 2018, a Superior Court judge ruled that all of the actions taken at the late-night meeting in September at which Minenna had been appointed were null and void as they violated the terms of the state's Open Public Meetings Act; Adam Salberg was designated by the judge to fill the mayoral vacancy on an interim basis until the November 2018 general election, when voters will select a candidate to serve the balance of Dachisen's term of office.[81]

Michael Dachisen was selected to serve as mayor in June 2012 after Louis S. Sceusi stepped down to take a position as judge in New Jersey Superior Court,[82] and was sworn in as mayor in July 2012.[83] In November 2012, Dachisen won a special election to serve the balance of Sceusi's term through 2015.[84] Jeremy Jedynak took office in June 2013, filling the at-large seat held by John DiMaria, who left office to relocate outside of the state. The term expires in 2015 and the remaining two years of the seat were up for vote in the November 2013 general election.[85]

Federal, state, and county representation

Rockaway Township is located in the 11th Congressional District[86] and is part of New Jersey's 26th state legislative district.[10][87][88] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Rockaway Township had been in the 25th state legislative district.[89]

For the 116th United States Congress, New Jersey's Eleventh Congressional District is represented by Mikie Sherrill (D, Montclair).[90] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[91] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, term ends 2025).[92][93]

For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 26th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Joseph Pennacchio (R, Montville) and in the General Assembly by BettyLou DeCroce (R, Parsippany-Troy Hills) and Jay Webber (R, Morris Plains).[94][95]

Morris County is governed by a seven-member Board of Chosen Freeholders, who are elected at-large in partisan elections, to three-year terms on a staggered basis, with either one or three seats up for election each year as part of the November general election. The Freeholder Board sets policies for the operation of six super-departments, more than 30 divisions plus authorities, commissions, boards and study committees.[96] Actual day-to-day operation of departments is supervised by County Administrator, John Bonanni.[97] As of 2020, Morris County's Freeholders are Freeholder Director Deborah Smith (R, Denville, 2021),[98] Deputy Freeholder Director Stephen H. Shaw (R, Mountain Lakes, 2021),[99] Tayfun Selen (R, Chatham Township, 2020),[100] John Krickus (R, Washington Township, 2021),[101] Douglas Cabana (R, Boonton Township, 2022),[102] Kathryn A. DeFillippo (R, Roxbury, 2022),[103] and Thomas J. Mastrangelo (R, Montville, 2022).[104][105]

Tayfun Selen was elected by a county Republican convention to the vacant seat of Heather Darling, who was elected Morris County Surrogate in 2019. He will serve the remainder of her term which ends in 2020.[106]

Pursuant to Article VII Section II of the New Jersey State Constitution, each county in New Jersey is required to have three elected administrative officials known as "constitutional officers." These officers are the County Clerk and County Surrogate (both elected for five-year terms of office) and the County Sheriff (elected for a three-year term).[107] As of 2020, they are County Clerk Ann F. Grossi (R, Parsippany, 2023),[108] Sheriff James M. Gannon (R, Boonton Township, 2022)[109] and Surrogate Heather Darling (R, Roxbury, 2024).[110]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 16,022 registered voters in Rockaway Township, of which 3,861 (24.1%) were registered as Democrats, 5,481 (34.2%) were registered as Republicans and 6,668 (41.6%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 12 voters registered to other parties.[111]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 52.9% of the vote (6,410 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 45.9% (5,562 votes), and other candidates with 1.3% (153 votes), among the 12,198 ballots cast by the township's 16,865 registered voters (73 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 72.3%.[112][113] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 52.2% of the vote (6,770 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 46.3% (5,998 votes) and other candidates with 1.0% (134 votes), among the 12,958 ballots cast by the township's 16,558 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.3%.[114] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 55.9% of the vote (6,934 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 43.3% (5,368 votes) and other candidates with 0.5% (87 votes), among the 12,411 ballots cast by the township's 16,057 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 77.3.[115]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 66.7% of the vote (5,071 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 31.5% (2,396 votes), and other candidates with 1.8% (137 votes), among the 7,726 ballots cast by the township's 16,708 registered voters (122 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 46.2%.[116][117] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 55.9% of the vote (4,855 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 33.8% (2,930 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 8.6% (750 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (53 votes), among the 8,681 ballots cast by the township's 16,190 registered voters, yielding a 53.6% turnout.[118]

Education

The Rockaway Township Public Schools serves students in kindergarten through eighth grade. As of the 2012–13 school year, the district, comprising six schools, had an enrollment of 2,426 students and 226.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.731.[119] Schools in the district (with 2017–18 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[120]) are Birchwood Elementary School[121] with 300 students in grades K-5, Catherine A. Dwyer Elementary School[122] with 305 students in grades K-5, Katherine D. Malone Elementary School[123] with 250 students in grades K-5, Dennis B. O'Brien Elementary School[124] with 336 students in grades PreK-5, Stony Brook Elementary School[125] with 305 students in grades K-5 and Copeland Middle School[126] with 305 students in grades 6-8.[127]

Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades attend either Morris Hills High School (those living in the White Meadow Lake section and other southern portions of the township) or Morris Knolls High School (the remainder of the township). Morris Hills (located in Rockaway Borough) also serves students from Wharton and some from Rockaway Borough (those mostly north of Route 46); Morris Knolls (located in Denville) serves all students from Denville and portions of Rockaway Borough (those mostly south of Route 46).[128] As of the 2017–18 school year, Morris Hills High School had an enrollment of 1,300 students and 120.4 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.8:1[129] and Morris Knolls High School had an enrollment of 1,494 students and 130.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.4:1.[130] The Academy for Mathematics, Science, and Engineering, a magnet high school program that is part of the Morris County Vocational School District is jointly operated on the Morris Hills campus.[131] The two high schools are part of the Morris Hills Regional High School District.[132]

Transportation
I-80 westbound at the CR 513 exit in Rockaway Township

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 122.69 miles (197.45 km) of roadways, of which 101.06 miles (162.64 km) were maintained by the municipality, 3.53 miles (5.68 km) by Morris County and 2.19 miles (3.52 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[133]

Interstate 80 passes through the township, including exits 35 and 37.[134] U.S. Route 46 cuts through the southernmost area of the township,[135] while Route 15 clips the southwestern portion of the township.[136] County Route 513 traverses a total of 14 miles (23 km) north-south across the township.[137]

Public transportation

NJ Transit train service does not stop in the township, but is accessible at the Denville station on both the Morristown Line and the Montclair-Boonton Line.

NJ Transit bus service is provided on the 880 local route,[138][139][140] which replaced service that had been provided up to 2010 on the MCM10 route.[141]

NJ Transit eliminated service on the MCM5 and MCM7 routes as part of budget cuts.[142]

Lakeland Bus Lines offers bus service from the Rockaway Townsquare Mall to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan.[143]

Fire department

There are five companies of the Rockaway Township Fire Department. Each company is all-volunteer and provides emergency medical services in addition to fire protection.[144][145] The five stations are:

  • Hibernia Company #1[146]
  • Mount Hope Company #2[147]
  • Marcella Company #3, covering the northern portion of the township[148]
  • Birchwood Company #4 covers the area around the Rockaway Townsquare Mall[149]
  • White Meadow Lake Company #5, covers the southern portion of the township[150]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Rockaway Township include:

References
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  3. 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 116.
  4. Mayor, Rockaway Township. Accessed March 4, 2020. "The Township of Rockaway operates under the Mayor-Council Plan (NJSA 40:69A-31) of government. This form, also known as the 'strong mayor' form, provides for the direct election of the mayor, who serves a 4-year term."
  5. 2020 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed February 1, 2020.
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  47. Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  48. Izzo, Michael. "State preserves Split Rock reservoir in Rockaway Twp.", Daily Record (Morristown), January 5, 2015. Accessed August 5, 2015. "The state Department of Environmental Protection's Green Acres program has finalized a $3.1 million purchase of 1,500 acres of watershed buffer land surrounding Split Rock Reservoir from Jersey City.... Under the terms of the agreement, Jersey City retains water rights to continue to use water resources from the northern Morris County reservoir, a supply source for the city's water system. Jersey City will also retain ownership, use and maintenance of the Split Rock dam and the road leading to the dam. The state will have access to the road and to the reservoir."
  49. Areas touching Rockaway, MapIt. Accessed March 4, 2020.
  50. Morris County Municipalities Map, Morris County, New Jersey Department of Planning and Preservation. Accessed March 4, 2020.
  51. New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  52. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2020.
  53. Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2020.
  54. Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed November 4, 2013.
  55. Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 269, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed December 22, 2012. "Rockaway contained in 1850 3,139 inhabitants; in 1860, 3,551; and in 1870, 6,445."
  56. Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 140. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed December 22, 2012.
  57. Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 260. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed December 22, 2012.
  58. Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 99. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed December 22, 2012.
  59. Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 338. Accessed December 22, 2012.
  60. "Fifteenth Census of the United States: 1930 - Population Volume I", United States Census Bureau, p. 717. Accessed December 22, 2012.
  61. Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed June 28, 2015.
  62. Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Rockaway township, Morris County, New Jersey Archived March 6, 2005, at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 13, 2012.
  63. DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Rockaway township, Morris County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at Archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 13, 2012.
  64. DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Rockaway township, Morris County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at Archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 21, 2012.
  65. Property Highlights for Rockaway Townsquare, Simon Property Group. Accessed December 21, 2011. "Property Facts: Regional Mall - 100% Simon Owned - 1,248,000 sf - Macy's, Lord & Taylor, JCPenney, Sears"
  66. History, Picatinny Arsenal. Accessed March 4, 2020. "On 6 September 1880, the War Department established the Dover Powder Depot. Four days later, it changed the name to Picatinny Powder Depot. In 1907, the Army altered the name to Picatinny Arsenal and established its first powder factory on the site."
  67. About Us, Picatinny Arsenal. Accessed December 23, 2012.
  68. "Minor league basketball team to debut Feb. 4 in Rockaway", West Milford Messenger, September 29, 2011. Accessed March 11, 2020. "Rockaway Twp. - A brand new minor league basketball team called the North Jersey Lakers has just been created as an extension of the Eastern Basketball Alliance (EBA) and is scheduled to debut on February 4 at Green Pond Bible Chapel."
  69. "The Faulkner Act: New Jersey's Optional Municipal Charter Law", New Jersey State League of Municipalities, July 2007. Accessed November 4, 2013. Incorrectly listed as Rockaway Borough, which operates under the Borough form of government.
  70. Chapter II: Administrative Code, Rockaway Township Code. Accessed November 4, 2013. "Charter shall mean the provisions of the Optional Municipal Charter Law (P.L. 1950, Chapter 210, as amended) governing Mayor-Council Plan."
  71. Township Council, Rockaway Township. Accessed March 4, 2020.
  72. 2019 Municipal Data Sheet, Rockaway Township. Accessed March 4, 2020.
  73. Morris County Manual 2019, Morris County, New Jersey Clerk. Accessed February 28, 2020.
  74. Morris County Municipal Elected Officials For The Year 2020, Morris County, New Jersey Clerk, updated March 17, 2020. Accessed April 2, 2020.
  75. General Election November 5, 2019, Official Results, Morris County, New Jersey, updated November 15, 2019. Accessed January 31, 2020.
  76. General Election November 7, 2017 Official Results, Morris County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 17, 2017. Accessed January 1, 2018.
  77. Cohen, Michael. "Noon named to Rockaway Township Council as lawsuits fly back and forth", The Citizen of Morris County, July 29, 2019. Accessed March 4, 2020. "The township’s Republican County Committee has named First Ward resident Mary Noon to the Township Council, replacing former Councilman Victor Palumbo who resigned in June."
  78. Myers, Gene. "Rockaway Township councilman voted out because of extended absence", Daily Record, September 25, 2019. Accessed March 4, 2020. "Jeremy Jedynak was voted off the Township Council on Tuesday night because of numerous unexcused absences, municipal leaders said.... The seat was vacated as a matter of necessity after an absence that lasted from June 11 through Sept. 9, said council President Jonathan Sackett.... The council also voted to accept Douglas Brookes as Ward 3 replacement for Councilwoman Phillis Smith, who resigned Sept. 8."
  79. Westhoven, William; and Wright, Peggy. "Rockaway Township Mayor Michael Dachisen dies suddenly at age 58", Daily Record (New Jersey), August 15, 2018. Accessed August 22, 2018. "Mayor Michael Dachisen died Wednesday evening of a heart attack, just days after he had a stress test and was cleared by a doctor to go home, two friends said Thursday morning.... Council President Jeremy Jedynak will be acting mayor for at least 30 days, said John Inglesino, a former township mayor and attorney representing Jedynak against a lawsuit filed by Dachisen."
  80. Myers, Gene. "Rockaway Twp. leaders fail to tamp things down at late Friday meeting", The Record, September 15, 2018. Accessed September 16, 2018. "Friday also was the deadline for the decision on interim mayor and former Councilman Paul Minenna was voted in.... Paul Minenna, who served 17 years on the Township Council, is sworn in as Rockaway Township's interim mayor until the November elections."
  81. Wright, Peggy. "Rockaway Township finally has official interim mayor after court decision", Daily Record (Morristown), October 1, 2018. Accessed October 15, 2018. "The question of which of Rockaway Township's two interim mayors is the official one has been answered: It's Adam Salberg, the court ruled. A Superior Court judge found that the Sept. 14 special Rockaway Township Council meeting was "illegal," therefore voiding all actions taken, including the council's appointment of interim Mayor Paul Minenna and Township Attorney John Inglesino."
  82. Balbi, Amanda. "Dachisen moves up to Rockaway Township mayor's seat", Neighbor News, July 11, 2012. Accessed July 13, 2012. "Michael Dachisen, Rockaway Township Council president, sat through the June 26 Council meeting with a different perspective. Instead of being at the head of the class, he sat quietly to the side, interjecting when called on. Recently, Mayor Louis Sceusi was appointed a Superior Court Judge. Therefore, Dachisen has temporarily taken over the mayor's duties."
  83. Staff. "There's a new mayor in Rockaway Township: Michael Dachisen", Neighbor News, July 20, 2012. Accessed December 22, 2012. "With these words, "our work here is not over," President Michael Dachisen walked away from the Council and stepped into his new role as the mayor of Rockaway Township."
  84. Tamblyn, Ellen Fox. "Rockaway Twp. residents retain Dachisen as mayor", Neighbor News, November 14, 2012. Accessed December 22, 2012.
  85. Lusardi, Anthony. "Rockaway Township Council welcomes new member", The Citizen of Morris County, July 11, 2013. Accessed November 4, 2013. "When the Township Council met on Tuesday, June 25, new Councilman-at-Large Jeremy Jedynak was sworn into office.... He will have to run in November to fill the two-year unexpired term left when Councilman John DiMaria resigned. The term will expire at the end of 2015."
  86. Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  87. 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
  88. Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  89. 2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government Archived June 4, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, p. 63, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  90. Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
  91. About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  92. Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
  93. Senators of the 116th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed April 17, 2019. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  94. Legislative Roster 2018-2019 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 22, 2018.
  95. District 26 Legislators, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 22, 2018.
  96. Freeholder's Job, Morris County, New Jersey. Accessed April 16, 2019.
  97. Morris County Manual 2019, Morris County Clerk. Accessed April 16, 2019.
  98. Deborah Smith, Morris County, New Jersey. Accessed May 12, 2020.
  99. Stephen H. Shaw, Morris County, New Jersey. Accessed May 12, 2020.
  100. Tayfun Selen, Morris County, New Jersey. Accessed May 12, 2020, 2019.
  101. John Krickus, Morris County, New Jersey. Accessed May 12, 2020.
  102. Douglas R. Cabana, Morris County, New Jersey. Accessed May 12, 2020).
  103. Kathryn A. DeFillippo, Morris County, New Jersey. Accessed May 12, 2020.
  104. Thomas J. Mastrangelo, Morris County, New Jersey. Accessed May 12, 2020.
  105. Freeholders, Morris County, New Jersey. Accessed May 12, 2020.
  106. Filler, Marion. "Morris County's next freeholder is…Tayfun Selen". Morristown Green. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
  107. New Jersey State Constitution (1947), Article VII, Section II, Paragraph 2, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed October 26, 2017.
  108. Ann F. Grossi, Esq., Office of the Morris County Clerk. Accessed April 16, 2019.
  109. About Us: Sheriff James M. Gannon, Morris County Sheriff's Office. Accessed April 16, 2019.
  110. Morris County Surrogate Court, Morris County, New Jersey. Accessed May 12, 2020.
  111. Voter Registration Summary - Morris, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 22, 2012.
  112. "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Morris County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  113. "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Morris County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  114. 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Morris County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 22, 2012.
  115. 2004 Presidential Election: Morris County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 22, 2012.
  116. "Governor - Morris County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  117. "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Morris County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  118. 2009 Governor: Morris County Archived October 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 22, 2012.
  119. District information for Rockaway Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed March 6, 2015.
  120. School Data for the Rockaway Township Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 1, 2019.
  121. Birchwood Elementary School, Rockaway Township Public Schools. Accessed March 6, 2015.
  122. Catherine A. Dwyer Elementary School, Rockaway Township Public Schools. Accessed March 6, 2015.
  123. Katherine D. Malone Elementary School, Rockaway Township Public Schools. Accessed March 6, 2015.
  124. Dennis B. O'Brien Elementary School, Rockaway Township Public Schools. Accessed March 6, 2015.
  125. Stony Brook Elementary School, Rockaway Township Public Schools. Accessed March 6, 2015.
  126. Copeland Middle School, Rockaway Township Public Schools. Accessed March 6, 2015.
  127. New Jersey School Directory for the Rockaway Township Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  128. Program of Studies 2018–19 - About Our School District, Morris Hills Regional District. Accessed April 2, 2020. "Morris Hills High School receives students from Wharton, the southernmost portion of Rockaway Township.... and the White Meadow Lake portion of Rockaway Township; Rockaway Borough north of Route #46 as well as within the area of Rockaway Road, the Trailer Park behind the Boro Plaza (west of the railroad track) south of Route #46. "Morris Knolls High School receives students from Denville, all of Rockaway Township with the exception of White Meadow Lake and the area described above in the southern part of Rockaway Township, Rockaway Borough south of Route #46 with the exception of the area of Rockaway Road and the Trailer Park behind the Boro Plaza (west of the railroad track) south of Route #46.
  129. School data for Morris Hills High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 1, 2019.
  130. School data for Morris Knolls High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 1, 2019.
  131. Home page Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Morris Hills High School. Accessed March 6, 2015. "Morris Hills is home to the Academy of Mathematics, Science and Engineering, a partnership with Morris County School of Technology."
  132. Morris Hills Regional High School District 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed July 11, 2015. "Our schools' success is directly attributed to the support we receive from the residents of Denville, Rockaway Borough, Rockaway Township and Wharton - people who care about their children and who value education."
  133. Morris County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed November 4, 2013.
  134. Interstate 80 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, March 2010. Accessed November 4, 2013.
  135. U.S. Route 46 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, March 2010. Accessed November 4, 2013.
  136. Route 15 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, April 2008. Accessed November 4, 2013.
  137. County Route 513 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, September 2006. Accessed November 4, 2013.
  138. Bus Route 880 Schedule, NJ Transit. Accessed December 10, 2011.
  139. Morris County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed November 4, 2013.
  140. Morris County System Map, NJ Transit. Accessed August 5, 2015.
  141. NJ TRANSIT RESTRUCTURES MORRIS COUNTY BUS SERVICE; Four current 'MCM' routes will be expanded to six new bus routes, NJ Transit, September 13, 2010. Accessed August 5, 2015.
  142. Private Carrier Bus Service reductions, NJ Transit. Accessed August 3, 2015.
  143. Lakeland RT 80 Newton to PABT Archived October 6, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Lakeland Bus Lines. Accessed November 4, 2013.
  144. Rockaway Township Fire Department. Accessed November 4, 2013.
  145. Fire Department, Rockaway Township. Accessed April 2, 2020.
  146. Hibernia Company 1, Rockaway Township Fire Department. Accessed November 4, 2013.
  147. Mount Hope Fire Co 2, Rockaway Township Fire Department. Accessed November 4, 2013.
  148. Marcella Company 3, Rockaway Township Fire Department. Accessed November 4, 2013. "The Marcella Fire Company is our farthest north station. It covers from Lake Denmark Road north to the Township border with Jefferson Township. It covers from the Township border with Jefferson to the west and east to the Boonton Township line."
  149. Birchwood Company 4, Rockaway Township Fire Department. Accessed November 4, 2013. "They cover the area from the Dover border north to and including Route 80. They cover to the Rockaway border to the east and west to the Wharton border."
  150. Hibernia Company 1, Rockaway Township Fire Department. Accessed November 4, 2013. "The White Meadow Lake Fire Company is centrally located in southern area. It covers a densly populated residential lake community and is also responsible for portions of Route 80 and parts of the industrial area of Green Pond Road."
  151. Staff. "Miramax", Daily Record (Morristown), September 24, 2003. Accessed November 4, 2013. "The movie, which won three awards at the Sundance Film Festival this year and will open nationwide in late October or early November, was filmed in Rockaway Township, Dover and other locations around Morris County."
  152. Lange, Randy. "Crushing Halt To Jets Career: Broken Neck KOs Benfatti", The Record, April 8, 1997. Accessed August 2, 2007. "Benfatti hides his turmoil well behind a calm demeanor that has been his trademark at Morris Knolls High School, at Penn State, and as a third-round draft pick of the Jets in 1994."
  153. Lou Benfatti Archived June 24, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Morris Knolls High School. Accessed August 2, 2007.
  154. Johnson, Brent. "Interview: Neal Casal", PopBreak.com, April 6, 2012. Accessed December 22, 2012. "Pop-Break's Brent Johnson spoke with the Rockaway, N.J., native about his 15 years in the business, his second career as a photographer and why a certain Dr. John album deserves more attention."
  155. Lieutenant Silas Duncan, USS Duncan (DD-874). Accessed November 4, 2013. "Silas Duncan was born in Rockaway, New Jersey in 1788."
  156. DiIonno, Mark. "NJ life: 'Monuments Men' member tells his story", The Star-Ledger, March 4, 2014. Accessed October 23, 2018. "Harry Ettlinger is back home in his meticulous apartment in Rockaway Township, back from the movie premieres in Berlin, Milan, London, Paris and Washington.... The family settled in Newark, Ettlinger graduated from East Side High School, and when his draft notice came, the Navy was out of the question."
  157. Young, Alyssa. "Express-Times reporter's services set", The Patriot-News, February 7, 2008. Accessed June 4, 2018. "Flanagan, 33, is fondly remembered by family, co-workers and community members for his professionalism and his personality. Born in Denville, Flanagan had lived in Rockaway Township most of his life before moving to Whitehall Township five years ago."
  158. Ragonese, Lawrence. "Loophole lets Dem appoint official", Daily Record (Morristown), June 19, 2009. Accessed November 4, 2013. "The pending appointment of Frank Herbert, who is retired and now lives in Rockaway Township, cannot be blocked by Senatorial courtesy -- an unofficial policy that allows sitting state senators to veto potential nominees to a variety of appointed posts."
  159. Roberts, Paul Dale. "Cliff interviewed by Comic Book Electronic Magazine", CliffordMeth.com. Accessed June 30, 2015. "Meth: I'm from Rockaway, NJ, which measures into everything I write and do and eat."
  160. Staff. "E. Bertram Mott, An Aide In Jersey; Clerk of Morris County for More Than 50 Years Dies", The New York Times, September 25, 1961. Accessed August 22, 2018.
  161. Cloud, David S. "U.S. Military Leader in Iraq Talks of 'Thinning the Lines'", The New York Times, May 26, 2007. Accessed February 27, 2008. "'We'll do this in a very deliberate and slow way,' General Odierno, a 1976 West Point graduate from Rockaway, N.J., said in an interview here."
  162. USA Department of Defense. "US Army Gen. Odierno Retires amid Controversy over Iraq Remarks" military.com, August 15, 2015. Accessed August 28, 2013.
  163. Jackson, Herb. "Former Rep. Robert Roe, longtime congressman from Passaic County, dies at age 90", The Record, July 15, 2014. Accessed July 16, 2014. "Roe died at home in Rockaway Township of congestive heart failure, according to his godson, Assemblyman Scott Rumana, R Wayne."

Bordering municipalities
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