Pequannock Township, New Jersey

Pequannock Township is a township in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 15,420,[9][10][11] reflecting an increase of 1,652 (+11.9%) from the 13,888 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 1,044 (+8.1%) from the 12,844 counted in the 1990 Census.[20]

Pequannock Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of Pequannock
Location in Morris County and the state of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Pequannock Township, New Jersey
Coordinates: 40.96267°N 74.305205°W / 40.96267; -74.305205[1][2]
Country United States
U.S. state New Jersey
CountyMorris
FormedMarch 25, 1740 as Poquanock Township
IncorporatedFebruary 21, 1798 as Pequanack Township
Government
 • TypeFaulkner Act (Council-Manager)
 • BodyTownship Council
 • MayorRyan Herd (R, term ends December 31, 2020)[4][5]
 • ManagerAdam W. Brewer[6]
 • Municipal clerkCarol Marsh[7]
Area
 • Total7.171 sq mi (18.575 km2)
 • Land6.748 sq mi (17.478 km2)
 • Water0.423 sq mi (1.096 km2)  5.90%
Area rank241st of 566 in state
21st of 39 in county[1]
Elevation203 ft (62 m)
Population
 • Total15,540
 • Estimate 
(2019)[12]
14,965
 • Rank163rd of 566 in state
14th of 39 in county[13]
 • Density2,302.7/sq mi (889.1/km2)
 • Density rank267th of 566 in state
12th of 39 in county[13]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07440 – Pequannock[14]
07444 – Pompton Plains[15]
Area code(s)973[16]
FIPS code3402758110[1][17][18]
GNIS feature ID0882208[1][19]
Websitewww.peqtwp.org

The name "Pequannock", as used in the name of the Township and of the Pequannock River, is thought to have been derived from the Lenni Lenape Native American word "Paquettahhnuake", meaning "cleared land ready or being readied for cultivation".[21][22][23][24][25] Pompton has been cited by some sources to mean "a place where they catch soft fish".[26][27]

New Jersey Monthly ranked Pequannock Township as the "Best Bang for the Buck" in New Jersey and 9th overall in its 2011 edition of "Best Places to Live" in New Jersey.[28] It was then ranked 14th overall in the 2013 edition of "Best Places to Live".[29] In the 2015 edition of "Best Places to Live" in New Jersey, Pequannock ranked 4th overall.[30]

History

The name for the area goes back at least as far as March 1, 1720, when it was referred to as "Poquanick", a precinct in Hunterdon County. Formed as "Poquanock Township" on March 25, 1740,[31] as the county's largest township, what is now a 7.1-square-mile (18 km2) bedroom community composed of Pompton Plains in its northern portion and old Pequannock in its southern was once a vast 176-square-mile (460 km2) region of rural farmland settled by the Dutch after its purchase by Arent Schuyler and associates in 1695 and 1696.[32][33] The township was incorporated by the New Jersey Legislature's Township Act of 1798 as one of New Jersey's initial group of 104 townships on February 21, 1798.[34]

Over time, several municipalities were split off from the township: Jefferson Township on February 11, 1804; Rockaway Township on April 8, 1844; Boonton Township on April 11, 1867; Montville Township on April 11, 1867; Butler Borough on March 13, 1901; Kinnelon Borough on March 21, 1922; Lincoln Park Borough on April 25, 1922; and Riverdale Borough on April 17, 1923.[34][35]

During the American Revolutionary War, both Comte de Rochambeau and George Washington's troops camped on what is now the site of the Pequannock Valley Middle School. While Washington stayed at the Schuyler-Colfax House in nearby Pompton, unproven oral history states that he attended church services in the First Reformed Church located in Pompton Plains, also known as the Pompton Meeting House, which had been constructed in 1771. The Mandeville Inn, located on the site of where the soldiers had camped during the war, was built in 1788 and was once owned by Garret Hobart, later Vice President of the United States. The stone with the engraved date is now located inside the Pequannock Valley Middle School when the Inn was demolished and replaced with the school in 1950.[36]

During the Civil War, Pequannock was a stop on the Underground Railroad. The Giles Mandeville House (also built in 1788), a field and quarry-stone structure located at 515 Newark-Pompton Turnpike, which is believed to have served as a waypoint for many runaway slaves, still stands today, and has been in use as the Manse of the adjacent First Reformed Church since 1953.[37]

Historic sites

Historic sites located in Pequannock Township include:[38]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 7.171 square miles (18.575 km2), including 6.748 square miles (17.478 km2) of land and 0.423 square miles (1.096 km2) of water (5.90%).[1][2]

The Township of Pequannock is located in eastern Morris County, along Route 23, approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) north of the interchange of Route 23 with Interstate 80 and U.S. Route 46. Interstate 287 crosses the northwest corner of the township, with a full interchange just north of the township in the borough of Riverdale. Pequannock Township is located 20 miles (32 km) west of New York City.[43]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Pequannock and Pompton Plains, each of which is served by a separate post office of the United States Postal Service.[44][45]

Pequannock Township borders the municipalities of Kinnelon, Lincoln Park and Riverdale in Morris County; and Pompton Lakes and Wayne in Passaic County.[46][47][48]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18103,853*—
18203,820−0.9%
18304,35514.0%
18405,19019.2%
18504,126*−20.5%
18605,43831.8%
18701,534*−71.8%
18802,23946.0%
18902,86227.8%
19003,25013.6%
19101,921*−40.9%
19202,29119.3%
19302,104*−8.2%
19402,85635.7%
19505,25484.0%
196010,553100.9%
197014,35036.0%
198013,776−4.0%
199012,844−6.8%
200013,8888.1%
201015,54011.9%
Est. 201914,965[12][49][50]−3.7%
Population sources:
1800-1920[51] 1840[52]
1850-1870[53] 1850[54]
1870[55] 1880-1890[56]
1890-1910[57] 1910-1930[58]
1930-1990[59] 2000[60][61] 2010[9][10][11]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.

2010 Census

The 2010 United States Census counted 15,540 people, 6,471 households, and 3,986.136 families in the township. The population density was 2,302.7 per square mile (889.1/km2). There were 6,794 housing units at an average density of 1,006.7 per square mile (388.7/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 95.76% (14,881) White, 0.48% (75) Black or African American, 0.09% (14) Native American, 1.94% (302) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.89% (138) from other races, and 0.84% (130) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.52% (703) of the population.[9]

The 6,471 households accounted 26.2% with children under the age of 18 living with them; 52.9% were married couples living together; 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.4% were non-families. Of all households, 35.6% were made up of individuals, and 25.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 3.18.[9]

In the township, the population age was spread out with 21.5% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 19.4% from 25 to 44, 27.4% from 45 to 64, and 24.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46.2 years. For every 100 females, the population had 85.2 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 81.3 males.[9]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $84,322 (with a margin of error of +/- $4,784) and the median family income was $109,572 (+/- $9,602). Males had a median income of $77,988 (+/- $7,857) versus $50,744 (+/- $7,369) for females. The per capita income for the township was $42,016 (+/- $2,741). About 1.8% of families and 3.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.7% of those under age 18 and 4.3% of those age 65 or over.[62]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census[17] there were 13,888 people, 5,026 households, and 3,829 families residing in the township. The population density was 1,965.1 people per square mile (758.4/km²). There were 5,097 housing units at an average density of 721.2 per square mile (278.4/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 96.60% White, 0.30% African American, 0.12% Native American, 1.91% Asian, 0.50% from other races, and 0.58% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.94% of the population.[60][61]

There were 5,026 households, out of which 35.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.5% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.8% were non-families. 20.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.23.[60][61]

In the township the population was spread out with 25.9% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 24.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.5 males.[60][61]

The median income for a household in the township was $72,729, and the median income for a family was $84,487. Males had a median income of $61,093 versus $38,523 for females. The per capita income for the township was $31,892. About 2.5% of families and 3.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.4% of those under age 18 and 4.8% of those age 65 or over.[60][61]

Government

Local government

Since January 1, 1956, the Township has operated within the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under the Council-Manager Plan E form of local government. The township is one of 42 of 565 municipalities statewide that use this form of government.[63] The Council is comprised of five members elected at-large in a partisan vote to four-year terms in office on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election in even-numbered years as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting, the members of the Council select one of their members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor, each serving a one-year term.[4][64] The Township Council hires a Township Manager, who serves as the chief executive and administrative officer of the Township.[3][65]

As of 2020, Pequannock's Township Council consists of Mayor Ryan Herd (R, term on council and as mayor ends December 31, 2020), Deputy Mayor Kyle Russell (R, term on council ends 2022; term as deputy mayor ends 2020), Melissa Florance-Lynch (R, 2022), David G. Kohle (R, 2020) and Richard Phelan (R, 2022).[4][66]<[67][68][69][70]

Ed Engelbart was named Township Historian, following a resolution passed on May 10, 2011, making him the first person to be named to this position in a decade.[71]

Federal, state and county representation

Pequannock Township is located in the 11th Congressional District[72] and is part of New Jersey's 40th state legislative district.[10][73][74] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Pequannock Township had been in the 26th state legislative district.[75]

For the 116th United States Congress, New Jersey's Eleventh Congressional District is represented by Mikie Sherrill (D, Montclair).[76] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[77] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, term ends 2025).[78][79]

For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 40th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Kristin Corrado (R, Totowa) and in the General Assembly by Kevin J. Rooney (R, Wyckoff) and Christopher DePhillips (R, Wyckoff).[80][81]

Morris County is governed by a seven-member Board of Chosen Freeholders, who are elected at-large in partisan elections, to three-year terms on a staggered basis, with either one or three seats up for election each year as part of the November general election. The Freeholder Board sets policies for the operation of six super-departments, more than 30 divisions plus authorities, commissions, boards and study committees.[82] Actual day-to-day operation of departments is supervised by County Administrator, John Bonanni.[83] As of 2020, Morris County's Freeholders are Freeholder Director Deborah Smith (R, Denville, 2021),[84] Deputy Freeholder Director Stephen H. Shaw (R, Mountain Lakes, 2021),[85] Tayfun Selen (R, Chatham Township, 2020),[86] John Krickus (R, Washington Township, 2021),[87] Douglas Cabana (R, Boonton Township, 2022),[88] Kathryn A. DeFillippo (R, Roxbury, 2022),[89] and Thomas J. Mastrangelo (R, Montville, 2022).[90][91]

Tayfun Selen was elected by a county Republican convention to the vacant seat of Heather Darling, who was elected Morris County Surrogate in 2019. He will serve the remainder of her term which ends in 2020.[92]

Pursuant to Article VII Section II of the New Jersey State Constitution, each county in New Jersey is required to have three elected administrative officials known as "constitutional officers." These officers are the County Clerk and County Surrogate (both elected for five-year terms of office) and the County Sheriff (elected for a three-year term).[93] As of 2020, they are County Clerk Ann F. Grossi (R, Parsippany, 2023),[94] Sheriff James M. Gannon (R, Boonton Township, 2022)[95] and Surrogate Heather Darling (R, Roxbury, 2024).[96]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 10,911 registered voters in Pequannock Township, of which 4,042 (37.0%) were registered as Republicans, 2,242 (20.5%) were registered as Democrats, and 4,625 (42.4%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 2 voters registered to other parties.[97]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 58.8% of the vote (4,850 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 40.3% (3,326 votes), and other candidates with 0.9% (76 votes), among the 8,309 ballots cast by the township's 11,383 registered voters (57 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 73.0%.[98][99] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 58.8% of the vote (5,341 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 39.7% (3,608 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (84 votes), among the 9,088 ballots cast by the township's 11,236 registered voters, for a turnout of 80.9%.[100] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 62.0% of the vote (4,889 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 37.1% (2,925 votes) and other candidates with 0.4% (45 votes), among the 7,886 ballots cast by the township's 10,055 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 78.4.[101]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 68.6% of the vote (3,695 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 29.9% (1,612 votes), and other candidates with 1.5% (82 votes), among the 5,436 ballots cast by the township's 11,301 registered voters (47 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 48.1%.[102][103] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 58.5% of the vote (3,550 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 33.1% (2,008 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 6.9% (420 votes) and other candidates with 0.8% (49 votes), among the 6,073 ballots cast by the township's 11,127 registered voters, yielding a 54.6% turnout.[104]

Education

The Pequannock Township School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.[105] As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprising five schools, had an enrollment of 2,123 students and 167.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.7:1.[106] Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[107]) are Stephen J. Gerace Elementary School[108] 290 with students in grades K-5, Hillview Elementary School[109] 313 with students in grades K-5, North Boulevard Elementary School[110] 340 with students in grades K-5, Pequannock Valley School[111] with 459 students in grades 6-8 and Pequannock Township High School[112] with 701 students in grades 9-12.[113]

Holy Spirit School is a Catholic school serving pre-kindergarten through eighth grade operated under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Paterson.[114][115] In addition, there is Kolbe Immaculata School, a non-diocesan Catholic school for grades 1-8;[116] the Netherlands Reformed Christian School (PK-12); and Chancellor Academy, a school founded in 1983 that serves students in sixth through twelfth grades who have not succeeded in a traditional school structure.[117]

Transportation
I-287 southbound in Pequannock Township

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 63.41 miles (102.05 km) of roadways, of which 50.67 miles (81.55 km) were maintained by the municipality, 8.54 miles (13.74 km) by Morris County and 4.20 miles (6.76 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[118]

Two major roadways exist within the township; Interstate 287 crosses the northwest corner and Route 23 runs near the eastern boundary.

Public transportation

The Mountain View and Lincoln Park NJ Transit stations are both near Pequannock, offering service on the Montclair-Boonton Line to Hoboken Terminal. Pequannock Township was formerly served by the Pompton Plains railroad station, which has been added to the National Register of Historic Places.[119]

Bus service is provided by NJ Transit on the 194 line to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan.[120][121] In September 2012, as part of budget cuts, NJ Transit suspended service to Newark on the 75 line.[122]

Downtown Pompton Plains is 19.8 miles (31.9 km) from Newark Liberty International Airport in Newark / Elizabeth, 14.1 miles (22.7 km) from Teterboro Airport, 13.7 miles (22.0 km) from Morristown Municipal Airport in Hanover Township, 11.5 miles (18.5 km) from Greenwood Lake Airport in West Milford, 6.6 miles (10.6 km) from Essex County Airport and 1.6 miles (2.6 km) from Lincoln Park Airport in Lincoln Park Borough.

Media

Pequannock is served by New York City TV stations. It is served by the newspapers The Star-Ledger, the Daily Record, and The Record of Bergen County.

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Pequannock Township include:

References
  1. 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  2. US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 121.
  4. Township Council, Pequannock Township. Accessed March 2, 2020. "The Township of Pequannock operates under the Council-Manager form of government, as described within the Optional Municipal Charter Law (N.J.S.A. 40:69A-1 et seq.). The Township Council is comprised of five members who are elected to three-year, staggered terms in office. Each year, the Mayor and Deputy Mayor are selected from within the Council to serve for a one-year term."
  5. 2020 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed February 1, 2020. As of date accessed, Kyle Russell is incorrectly listed as mayor.
  6. Township Manager, Pequannock Township. Accessed March 2, 2020.
  7. Township Clerk, Pequannock Township. Accessed March 2, 2020.
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  11. Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Pequannock Township, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed January 13, 2012.
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  13. GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at Archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 20, 2012.
  14. Look Up a ZIP Code for Pequannock, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed January 13, 2012.
  15. Look Up a ZIP Code for Pompton Plains, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed January 13, 2012.
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  23. Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States, p. 242. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed September 17, 2015.
  24. Huget, Jennifer. "Lenape lived in Pequannock", The Record, July 21, 2009. Accessed September 17, 2015. "'Pequannock' is derived from a Leni-Lenape noun that means 'cleared land ready or being readied for cultivation.'
  25. Frelinghuysen, Rodney P. "CELEBRATING THE 275TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE TOWNSHIP OF PEQUANNOCK", Congressional Digest, June 2, 2015, 114th Congress, 1st Session, Issue: Vol. 161, No. 87 — Daily Edition. Accessed September 17, 2015. "Deriving its name from the Lenni Lenape word 'Paquettahhuake,' meaning 'cleared land ready or being readied for cultivation,' Pequannock Township has embraced the notion of growth and prosperity."
  26. "Looking at Historic Pequannock Township", Pequannock Township. Accessed October 2, 2014.
  27. Huget, Jennifer. "Lenape lived in Pequannock", The Record, July 21, 2009. Accessed December 25, 2016. "'Pequannock' is derived from a Leni-Lenape noun that means 'cleared land ready or being readied for cultivation.'"
  28. "Top Towns: Bang for the Buck", New Jersey Monthly, August 15, 2011. Accessed August 12, 2013.
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  32. "Looking at Historic Pequannock Township", Pequannock Township. Accessed December 25, 2016. "It was incorporated in 1740, making it at the time the largest township in Morris County.... Once encompassing a sprawling 176 square miles, it is now a compact 6.8 square miles suburban community 35 miles west of New York City."
  33. Laplaca, Bryan. "Back in the Day - May 17, 1981: Happy 241st, Pequannock", Suburban Trends, May 30, 2011. Accessed December 25, 2016. "Just a year after the formation of Morris County, the General Sessions of Peace – the first court set up by the New Jersey Legislature – met in Morristown on March 25, 1740 and divided the new county into three townships. Pequannock was the largest at 16 miles long and 11 miles wide. The 176-square-mile township then gradually shrunk into the about 7 square miles it is today."
  34. Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 196. Accessed July 12, 2012.
  35. Honeyman, Abraham Van Doren. Index-analysis of the Statutes of New Jersey, 1896–1909: Together with References to All Acts, and Parts of Acts, in the "General Statutes" and Pamphlet Laws Expressly Repealed: and the Statutory Crimes of New Jersey During the Same Period, p. 217. New Jersey Law Journal Publishing Company, 1910. Accessed September 17, 2015.
  36. Pequannock Township Master Plan 1994–1995 Archived February 3, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, p. 13. Pequannock Township. Accessed January 13, 2012. "The Pequannock Valley Middle School was erected in 1950 on the site of the circa 1790 Mandeville Inn."
  37. Alexander, Andrea. "Rising to old heights", The Record, July 25, 2009. Accessed January 13, 2012. "Giles Mandeville House (minister's house): built in 1788, it is considered an example of early Dutch housing.... The minister's house might have served as a stop along the Underground Railroad for runaway slaves seeking freedom."
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  39. Lotito, Christopher. "Pequannock's Historic Ackerson Mead Clark Home for Sale", Pequannock News, April 10, 2012. Accessed October 2, 2014. "The 1870s era Greek Revival mansion featuring 21 rooms on 1.37 acres is located at 183 Mountain Ave, within walking distance of Moutainside Park."
  40. Janoski, Steve. "Pequannock Historic District Commission seeks to preserve Berry House", Suburban Trends, February 24, 2014. Accessed October 2, 2014. "The Berry House, HDC Chairman Jay Wancyzk told the Township Council on Feb. 11, dates to about 1720 and is likely the second-oldest structure in Pequannock, beaten out only by the Van Gelder/Van Saun house located further down the Newark-Pompton Turnpike."
  41. Fallon, Scott. "History blocks possible fix for flooding ", The Record, August 24, 2010. Accessed October 2, 2014. "The Pompton Dam was built around 1837 to direct water to the Morris Canal — the 102-mile man-made waterway that connected the Delaware River to the Hudson River."
  42. Janoski, Steve. "Pompton Plains Train Station restoration complete", Suburban Trends, May 13, 2010. Accessed August 3, 2015. "Two residents look at one of the displays in the newly revamped Pompton Plains Train Station, which serves as the township's official museum.... Built in 1872, the station served as a passenger stop until 1966."
  43. Engelbart, Ed. Historic District Commission, Pequannock Township. Accessed January 13, 2012.
  44. Janoski, Steve. "Pequannock council gets history lesson on its sections", Suburban Trends, February 17, 2011. Accessed January 13, 2012. "Some residents have made comments recently about the description, which states that the township 'encompasses two communities, Pequannock and Pompton Plains, each served by their own post office.' These residents have said that the site should not make the distinction between the two sections."
  45. Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed April 9, 2015.
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