National Treasure (South Korea)
A National Treasure (Korean: 국보; Hanja: 國寶; RR: gukbo) is a tangible treasure, artifact, site, or building which is recognized by the South Korean government as having exceptional artistic, cultural and historical value to the country.[1] The title is one of the eight State-designated heritage classifications assigned by the administrator of the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA) in accordance with the Cultural Heritage Protection Act after deliberation by the Cultural Heritage Committee.[2]
| National Treasure | |
 The Buddha statue at Seokguram Grotto, the 24th South Korean national treasure. | |
| Korean name | |
|---|---|
| Hangul | |
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Gukbo |
| McCune–Reischauer | Kukpo |
Many of the national treasures are popular tourist destinations such as Jongmyo royal ancestral shrine, Bulguksa, Seokguram, and Tripitaka Koreana at Haeinsa. As of May 2020, there are 327 distinct entries on the list, some composed of a large number of sub-entries. The treasures are numbered according to the order in which they were designated, not according to their individual value.
The National Treasures are designated within the heritage preservation system of the country.
History
The first list of Korean cultural treasures was designated by Governor-General of Korea in 1938 during the Japanese occupation with "The Act of Treasures of the Joseon dynasty".[3]
In 1955, the South Korean government declared as National Treasures the items previously on the Korean Treasures Preservation Order issued during Japan's occupation of Korea. The current list dates to December 20, 1962, when the Cultural Protection Act was enacted by the Supreme Council for National Reconstruction. There were 116 items on the "National Treasures" list at that time, with others designated as "Treasures".[4]
Numerous amendments have been made to the list since that time, most recently in 2004.
Living National Treasure are holders, or keepers of Intangible Cultural Property.
List of national treasures
1960s
Designated December 20, 1962
| Name | Location | Image | Designation date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Namdaemun, also known as Sungnyemun. Severely damaged in the 2008 Namdaemun fire on February 10, 2008. Restored in May 5, 2013 | Jung District, Seoul |  | December 20, 1962 |
| 2 | Wongaksa Pagoda, Ten-story stone Wongaksa Pagoda | Tapgol Park, Jongno District, Seoul |  | December 20, 1962 |
| 3 | Bukhansan Monument commemorating the border inspection of Bukhansan by Jinheung of Silla | National Museum of Korea, Seoul |  | December 20, 1962 |
| 4 | Stupa of Godalsa site | Yeoju County | December 20, 1962 | |
| 5 | Ssangsajaseokdeung, twin lion stone lantern of Beopjusa | Boeun County |  | December 20, 1962 |
| 6 | Seven storied stone pagoda in Tap-pyeong-ri | Chungju | .jpg) | December 20, 1962 |
| 7 | Stele of Bongseon Honggyeongsa | Cheonan | December 20, 1962 | |
| 8 | Stele accompanying pagoda of Buddhist priest Nanghyehwasang | Seongjusa, Boryeong | December 20, 1962 | |
| 9 | Five storied stone pagoda of Jeongnimsa Temple site | Buyeo County | December 20, 1962 | |
| 10 | Three storied stone pagoda in front of Baekjangam Hermitage | Silsangsa, Namwon | December 20, 1962 | |
| 11 | Stone pagoda of Mireuksa | Iksan | December 20, 1962 | |
| 12 | Stone lantern in front of Gakhwangjeon Hall of Hwaeomsa | Gurye County | December 20, 1962 | |
| 13 | Geungnakjeon Hall of Muwisa | Gangjin County | December 20, 1962 | |
| 14 | Yeongsanjeon Hall of Geojoam Hermitage, Eunhaesa, Yeongcheon | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 15 | Geungnakjeon Hall of Bongjeongsa temple, Andong | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 16 | Seven storied brick pagoda in Sinse-dong, Andong | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 17 | Stone lantern in front of Muryangsujeon Hall of Buseoksa, Yeongju | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 18 | Muryangsujeon Hall of Buseoksa, Yeongju | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 19 | Josadang Hall of Buseoksa, Yeongju | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 20 | Dabotap (Many Treasure Pagoda) at Bulguksa, Gyeongju | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 21 | Seokgatap (Sakyamuni Pagoda), the three-storied pagoda at Bulguksa, Gyeongju | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 22 | Yeonhwagyo and Chilbogyo bridges of Bulguksa, Gyeongju | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 23 | Cheongungyo and Baegungyo bridges, a double-sectioned staircase and bridge that leads to the entrance of Bulguksa, Gyeongju | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 24 | Seokguram grotto and Buddha statue, Gyeongju | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 25 | Monument of King Taejong Muyeol of Silla, Gyeongju | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 26 | Seated gilt-bronze Vairocana Buddha statue of Bulguksa, Gyeongju | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 27 | Seated gilt-bronze Amitabha Buddha statue of Bulguksa, Gyeongju | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 28 | Standing gilt-bronze Bhaisajyaguru Buddha statue from Baengnyulsa, Gyeongju | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 29 | Bell of King Seongdeok. Sacred bell of King Seongdeok the Great, Gyeongju National Museum, Gyeongju | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 30 | Stone pagoda of Bunhwangsa, Gyeongju | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 31 | Cheomseongdae, Gyeongju |  | December 20, 1962 | |
| 32 | Tripitaka Koreana | Haeinsa, Hapcheon County |  | December 20, 1962 |
| 33 | Monument commemorating the border inspection by King Jinheung in 561 | Changnyeong County |  | December 20, 1962 |
| 34 | Three storied stone East Pagoda in Suljeong-ri, Changnyeong County | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 35 | Four-lion-supported three storied stone pagoda of Hwaeomsa, Gurye County | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 36 | Bronze bell of Sangwonsa, Pyeongchang County | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 37 | Three storied stone pagoda in Guhwang-dong, Gyeongju | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 38 | Three storied stone pagoda of Goseonsa, Gyeongju | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 39 | Five storied stone pagoda in Nawon-ri, Wolseong, Gyeongju | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 40 | Thirteen storied stone pagoda of Jeonghyesa, Gyeongju | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 41 | Iron buddhist flagpole of Yongdusa site, Cheongju | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 42 | Wooden triptych Buddhist statue of Songgwangsa, Suncheon | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 43 | Edict of Gojong of Goryeo | Songgwangsa, Suncheon |  | December 20, 1962 |
| 44 | Three storied stone pagoda and stone lantern of Borimsa, Jangheung County | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 45 | Seated clay Buddha statue of Buseoksa, Yeongju | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 46 | Wall painting in Josadang Hall of Buseoksa, Yeongju | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 47 | Stele for Buddhist Priest Jingamseonsa of Ssanggyesa, Hadong County | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 48 | Octagonal nine storied pagoda of Woljeongsa, Pyeongchang County | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 49 | Daeungjeon Hall of Sudeoksa, Yesan County | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 50 | Haetalmun Gate of Dogapsa, Yeongam County | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 51 | Gate to an official inn in Gangneung | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 52 | Haeinsa's Jangkyeongpanjeon, a structure housing the Tripitaka Koreana | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 53 | East Stupa of Yeongoksa, a Silla-period temple on the slopes of Jirisan, in Gurye County | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 54 | North Stupa of Yeongoksa, Gurye County | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 55 | Palsangjeon Hall of Beopjusa, Boeun County | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 56 | Guksajeon Hall of Songgwangsa, Suncheon | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 57 | Stone pagoda of Buddhist Priest Cheolgamseonsa of Ssangbongsa, Hwasun County | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 58 | Seated iron bhaisajyaguru Buddha statue at Janggoksa, Cheongyang County | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 59 | Stele that accompanied the stupa of National Preceptor Jigwangguksa of Beopcheonsa, Wonju | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 60 | Celadon incense burner with lion-shaped lid, National Museum of Korea, Seoul | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 61 | Celadon wine pot in the shape of a dragon, National Museum of Korea, Seoul | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 62 | Mireukjeon Hall of Geumsansa, Gimje | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 63 | Seated iron Vairocana Buddha statue of Dopiansa, Cheolwon County | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 64 | Lotus shaped stone basin of Beopjusa, Boeun County | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 65 | Celadon incense burner with unicorn-shaped lid, Gansong Art Museum, Seoul | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 66 | Celadon kundika with inlaid willow, bamboo,lotus, reed and mandarin duck designs, Gansong Art Museum, Seoul | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 67 | Gakhwangjeon Hall of Hwaeomsa, Gurye County | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 68 | Celadon vase with inlaid crane and cloud designs, Gansong Art Museum, Seoul | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 69 | Certificate of meritorious subject for Sim Jibaek for his distinguished service in helping to establish the Joseon Kingdom | Dong-A University, Busan |  | December 20, 1962 |
| 70 | Hunmin Jeongeum |  | December 20, 1962 | |
| 71 | Dongguk Jeongun, dictionary of correct Korean pronunciation | Seoul | .jpg) | December 20, 1962 |
| 72 | Gilt-bronze Buddha triad with inscription of cyclic year of Gyemi (563 CE) | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 73 | Gilt-bronze Buddha triad in miniature shrine | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 74 | Celadon water dropper in the shape of a duck | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 75 | Bronze incense burner with inlaid silver decoration of Pyochungsa, Miryang | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 76 | War diary, letter file and draft copies of war report of Admiral Yi Sunsin | Hyeonchungsa, Asan |  | December 20, 1962 |
| 77 | Five storied stone pagoda in Tamni, Uiseong County | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 78 | Gilt-bronze Maitreya in Meditation, National Museum of Korea, Seoul | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 79 | Seated gilt-bronze Buddha statue in Guhwang-ri, Gyeongju, in the National Museum of Korea, Seoul |  | December 20, 1962 | |
| 80 | Standing gilt-bronze Buddha statue in Guhwang-ri, Gyeongju, in the National Museum of Korea, Seoul | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 81 | Standing stone maitreya statue of Gamsansa, National Museum of Korea, Seoul | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 82 | Standing stone amitabha statue of Gamsansa, National Museum of Korea, Seoul | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 83 | Gilt-bronze Maitreya in Meditation, National Museum of Korea, Seoul |  | December 20, 1962 | |
| 84 | Rock-carved triad buddha in Seosan | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 85 | Gilt-bronze triad Buddha with the inscription of cyclic year of Sinmyo (571 CE), Yongin | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 86 | Gyeongcheonsa Pagoda from Gyeongcheonsa, a 10-story stone pagoda, National Museum of Korea, Seoul |  | December 20, 1962 | |
| 87 | Crown of Silla from the Gold Crown Tomb, Gyeongju National Museum, Gyeongju | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 88 | Royal girdle of Korea from the Gold Crown Tomb, Gyeongju National Museum, Gyeongju | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 89 | Gold buckle, National Museum of Korea, Seoul |  | December 20, 1962 | |
| 90 | A pair of golden earrings, Old Silla period (500-600). Found in Pubuchong Tomb, Pomun-dong, Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang Province. |  | December 20, 1962 | |
| 91 | A stoneware vessel in the shape of a warrior on horseback, from the Old Silla period, around 500-600 AD. Found in Geumnyeong-chong, Noseo-dong, Gyeongju City, North Gyeongsang Province | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 92 | Celadon kundika with willow and water fowl designs in silver, National Museum of Korea, Seoul | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 93 | White porcelain jar with grape design in underglaze iron, National Museum of Korea, Seoul | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 94 | Celadon bottle in the shape of a melon, National Museum of Korea, Seoul | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 95 | Celadon openwork incense burner, National Museum of Korea, Seoul | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 96 | Celadon pitcher in the shape of a tortoise, National Museum of Korea, Seoul | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 97 | Celadon vase incised with lotus and arabesque designs, National Museum of Korea, Seoul | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 98 | Celadon jar with inlaid peony designs, National Museum of Korea, Seoul |  | December 20, 1962 | |
| 99 | Galhangsa three-story stone pagoda, National Museum of Korea, Seoul | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 100 | Namgyewon seven-story stone pagoda, National Museum of Korea, Seoul | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 101 | Memorial Stupa for the Most Reverend Jigwang of Beopcheonsa, National Museum of Korea, Seoul | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 102 | Memorial Stupa for the Most Reverend Hongbeop of Jeongtosa, National Museum of Korea, Seoul | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 103 | Twin-lion stone lantern of Jungheungsanseong, Buk District, Gwangju | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 104 | Stupa for Priest Yeomgeo from Heungbeopsa, National Museum of Korea, Seoul | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 105 | Three storied stone pagoda in Beomhak-ri, Sancheong, National Museum of Korea, Seoul | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 106 | Stone triad amitabha with attendants and 28 other buddhist images, with an inscription of the cycle year Gyeyu, Cheongju | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 107 | White porcelain jar with grape design in underglaze iron, Ewha Womans University, Seoul | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 108 | One thousand Buddha stele with Gyeyu inscription, Gongju | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 109 | Gunwi triad Buddha and grotto, Gunwi County | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 110 | Portrait of Yi Je-hyeon, National Museum of Korea, Seoul | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 111 | Portrait of An Hyang, Yeongju | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 112 | Three storied stone pagoda of Gameunsa, Gyeongju | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 113 | Celadon bottle with willow design in underglaze iron, National Museum of Korea, Seoul | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 114 | Celadon bottle in the shape of a muskmelon with inlaid peony and chrysanthemum designs, National Museum of Korea, Seoul | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 115 | Celadon bowl with inlaid arabesque design, National Museum of Korea, Seoul | December 20, 1962 | ||
| 116 | Celadon ewer in the shape of a gourd with inlaid peony design, National Museum of Korea, Seoul | December 20, 1962 |
Designated March 3, 1964
- 117. Seated iron vairocana Buddha statue of Borimsa temple, Jangheung County
- 118. Gilt-bronze pensive maitreya bodhisattva, Samsung Museum of Art, Seoul
- 119. Standing gilt-bronze Buddha with inscription of the seventh year of Yeonga era, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- 120. Bell of Yongjusa, Yongjusa temple, Hwaseong
- 121. Hahoetal and Byeongsantal masks, Andong
- 122. Three storied stone pagoda of Jinjeonsa temple site, Yangyang County
Designated February 28, 1966
- 123. Relics found from the five storied stone pagoda in Wanggung-ri, Iksan, Jeonju National Museum, Jeonju
- 124. Seated marble bodhisattva statue of Hansongsa temple, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- 125. Green-glazed funeral urn with stone case, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
Designated September 16, 1967
- 126. Relics found inside three storied Seokgatap pagoda of Bulguksa temple, Gyeongju (28 subentries)
Designated December 19, 1968
- 127. Standing gilt-bronze avalokitesvara bodhisattva statue of Samyang-dong, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- 128. Standing gilt-bronze avalokitesvara bodhisattva statue, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
- 129. Standing gilt-bronze bodhisattva statue, Leeum Art Museum, Yongin
- 130. Five storied stone pagoda of Jukjang-dong, Seonsan, Gumi
Designated November 7, 1969
| Name | Location | Image | Designation date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 131 | 고려말 화령부 호적 관련 고문서 Family register of King Taejo, founder of the Joseon Kingdom | National Museum of Korea, Seoul |  | November 7, 1969 |
| 132 | Jingbirok, the war memoirs by Yu Seongryong | Andong | .JPG) | November 7, 1969 |
| 133 | Porcelain kettle in the shape of a lotus blossom | Hoam Art Museum, Yongin | November 7, 1969 | |
| 134 | Gilt bodhisattva triad | Hoam Art Museum, Yongin | November 7, 1969 |
1970s
Designated December 30, 1970-December 21, 1971
| Name | Location | Image | Designation date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 135 | Hyewon pungsokdo, thirty-leaf album of genre paintings by Sin Yunbok | Gansong Art Museum, Seoul |  | December 30, 1970 |
| 136 | Dragon-head altar pillar | Hoam Art Museum, Yongin | December 30, 1970 | |
| 137 | Bronze artifacts from Bisan-dong, Daegu | Hoam Art Museum, Yongin (2 subentries) | December 21, 1971 | |
| 138 | Gold Crown and Accessories | Hoam Art Museum, Yongin |  | December 21, 1971 |
| 139 | Painting of a gathering of immortals by Danwon | Hoam Art Museum, Yongin | December 21, 1971 | |
| 140 | Mother-of-pearl mirror | Hoam Art Museum, Yongin | December 21, 1971 | |
| 141 | Bronze mirror with fine linear design and a pair of knobs | Soongsil University, Seoul | December 21, 1971 | |
| 142 | Dongguk Jeongun complete set of 6 volumes | Konkuk University, Seoul | _02.jpg) | December 21, 1971 |
Designated March 2, 1972
- 143. Bronze artifacts, estimated to be from 200-100 BC. A bronze rattle with eight bells and a bronze mirror 14.5 cm in diameter. Found in Taegong-ri, Hwasun County, Jeollanam-do. Stored at Gwangju National Museum, Gwangju. (6 subentries)
- 144. Rock-carved seated Buddha image at Mt. Wolchulsan, Yeongam County
Designated June 24, 1972
- 145. Bronze brazier with demon mask decoration, Yongsan-gu, Seoul
- 146. Excavated relics from Gangwon-do, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin (4 subentries)
Designated July 10, 1973
| Name | Location | Image | Designation date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 148 | 십칠사찬고금통요 / Sipchilsachangogeumtongyo (History of China volumes 16,17) (book), (2 subentries) | Seoul National University, Seoul | July 10, 1973 | |
| 149 | Commentary on Chinese classics by Lu Zuqian, volumes 4-6, (2 subentries) | Seongbuk-gu, Seoul | July 10, 1973 | |
| 150 | 송조표전총류 / Songjopyojeonchongnyu printed with Gyemi movable metal type | Seoul National University, Seoul |  | July 10, 1973 |
Designated December 31, 1973
| Name | Location | Image | Designation date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 151 | Annals of Joseon Dynasty (4 subentries) |  | December 31, 1973 | |
| 151-1 | Annals of Joseon Dynasty |  | December 31, 1973 | |
| 151-2 | Annals of Joseon Dynasty |  | December 31, 1973 | |
| 151-3 | Annals of Joseon Dynasty |  | December 31, 1973 | |
| 151-4 | Annals of Joseon Dynasty | December 31, 1973 | ||
| 152 | Bibyeonsa deungnok (Records of the Border Defense Council) | Seoul National University, Seoul |  | December 31, 1973 |
| 153 | Ilseongnok (Daily Records of the Royal Court and Important Officials) | Seoul National University, Seoul |  | December 31, 1973 |
Designated July 9, 1974
Crown of Baekje, the 154th national treasure of Korea.
- 154. Crown of Baekje. A pair of 30.7 cm golden diadem ornaments, early 6th century (Baekje). Found in the tomb of King Muryeong, Gongju-si, Chungcheongnam-do.
- 155. Crown of Baekje. The queen of King Muryeong's golden diadem ornaments, 22.6 cm.
- 156. A pair of king's earrings, made from gold and jade, early 6th century (Baekje). From the tomb of King Muryeong.
- 157. A pair of queen's earrings, made from gold. From the tomb of King Munyeong.
- 158. Two gold necklaces of the queen of King Muryeong, Gongju National Museum, Gongju
- 159. An 18.4 cm golden king's hairpin, early 6th century (Baekje dynasty). Found in the tomb of King Muryeong).
- 160. A pair of silver bracelets of the queen of King Muryeong, Gongju National Museum, Gongju
- 161. Bronze mirrors from the tomb of King Muryeong, Gongju National Museum, Gongju (3 subentries)
- 162. Seoksu, a guardian spirit sculpture with an iron antler, from the entrance of the tomb of King Muryeong.
- 163. A set of two granite epitaph plaques from tomb of King Muryeong—one for the king and one for his queen. 41.5 cm by 35.2 cm, by 5 cm and 4.7 cm.
- 164. Headrest, Gongju National Museum, Gongju
- 165. King's footrest, Gongju National Museum, Gongju
- 166. White porcelain jar with plum and bamboo designs in underglaze iron, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- 167 Celadon wine pot in the shape of a human figure, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- 168 White porcelain bottle with plum and chrysanthemum designs in underglaze iron, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- 169 Porcelain bottle with bamboo motif from Goryeo period, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
- 170 Blue and white porcelain jar with plum, bird and bamboo designs, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- 171. Bronze pedalled bowl, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
- 172. Artifacts excavated from the Jinyang Jeong family tomb, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
- 173. Seated celadon arhat with dot design in underglaze iron, Gangnam-gu, Seoul
- 174. Pair of gilt-bronze candlesticks from the Silla period, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
- 175. White porcelain bowl with inlaid lotus-arabesque design, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- 176. Blue and white porcelain jar with pine and bamboo designs and inscription of Hongchi, Dongguk University, Seoul
- 177. Buncheong placenta jar with stamped design, Korea University, Seoul
- 178. Buncheong flattened bottle with incised fish design, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul
- 179. Buncheong flattened bottle with lotus and fish designs, Horim Museum, Seoul
Designated December 31, 1974-April 23, 1976
| Name | Location | Image | Designation date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 180 | Landscape in winter, painting by Kim Jeong-hui | Jongno-gu, Seoul |  | December 31, 1974 |
| 181 | Certificate of passing state examination for Jang Ryangsu | Uljin County |  | November 13, 1975 |
| 182 | Standing gilt-bronze Buddha statue | Daegu National Museum, Daegu | April 23, 1976 | |
| 183 | Standing gilt-bronze bodhisattva statue | Daegu National Museum, Daegu | April 23, 1976 | |
| 184 | Standing gilt-bronze bodhisattva statue | Daegu National University, Daegu | April 23, 1976 | |
| 185 | Saddharmapundarika sutra | National Museum of Korea, Seoul | .jpg) | April 23, 1976 |
Designated December 14, 1976
- 186. Standing gilt-bronze bodhisattva statue from Yangpyeong, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
Designated August 22, 1977
- 187. Five storied imitation-brick pagoda in Sanhae-ri, Yeongyang County
Designated December 7, 1978
No. 191 Gold and jade crown with pendants exhibited at National Museum of Korea.
- 188. A gold and jade crown with pendants, Old Silla period. Heavenly Horse Tomb (Cheonma-chong), Hwangnam-dong, Gyeongju City, Gyeongsangbuk-do.
- 189. A 19 cm high golden cap, Old Silla period, from the Heavenly Horse Tomb.
- 190. Gold girdle with pendants from the Heavenly Horse Tomb, Gyeongju National Museum, Gyeongju
- 191. A gold and jade crown with pendants, Old Silla period. Excavated from Hwangnamtaechong Tomb. The crown has been exhibited at National Museum of Korea from 2005, but Gyeongju National Museum has the ownership of it.
- 192. A 120 cm gold and jade girdle with pendants, Old Silla period. Found in the North Mound of Hwangnamtaechong Tomb, Gyeongju City, Gyeongsangbuk-do.
- 193. A green-blue glass ewer, 25 cm high (reconstructed), from the Old Silla period (est. 500-600 AD). Found in the South Mound of Hwangnamdaechong Tomb, Gyeongju, Gyeongsangbuk-do.
- 194. A golden necklace from the Old Silla period. Found in the South Mound of Hwangnamdaechong Tomb.
- 195. Mounted cup with figurines from tomb of King Michu, Gyeongju National Museum, Gyeongju
Designated February 8, 1979
| Name | Location | Image | Designation date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 196 | 신라백지묵서대방광불화엄경 주본: Avatamsaka Sutra on white paper from the Silla period | Hoam Art Museum, Yongin | .jpg) | February 8, 1979 |
Designated May 22, 1979
- 197. Stupa to Buddhist Priest Bogak of Cheongnyongsa temple
- 198. Stele by King Jinheung of Silla Period in Danyang County.
- 199. Buddhist figures of Sinseonsa temple grotto at Mt. Danseoksan, Gyeongju
Designated April 30, 1979
- 200. Standing gilt-bronze bodhisattva statue, Busan Museum, Busan
1980s
Designated September 16, 1980
- 201. Rock-carved seated Buddhist statue in Bukji-ri, Bonghwa
Designated March 18, 1981
- 202. Avatamsaka sutra, Jung-gu, Seoul
- 203. Avatamsaka sutra, Jung-gu, Seoul
- 204. Avatamsaka sutra, Jung-gu, Seoul
- 205. Goguryeo monument in Jungwon, Chungju
Designated May 22, 1982
- 206. Goryeo Buddhist printing blocks at Haeinsa temple, Hapcheon County (28 subentries)
Designated November 16, 1982
- 207. Saddle flap with 'heavenly horse' painting, from the Heavenly Horse Tomb, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
Designated December 7, 1982
- 208. Hexagonal gilt-bronze sarira case, Jikjisa temple, Gimcheon
- 209. Five storied stone pagoda with 'Bohyeop' inscription, Dongguk University, Seoul
Designated May 30, 1984
- 210. Sutra from the Goryeo period in silver ink (vol. 30), Yongin
- 211. Saddharmapundarika sutra in ink on white paper, Seongbo Culture Foundation, Seoul
- 212. Suramagma sutra, Dongguk University, Seoul
Designated August 6, 1984
Geumgangjeondo, the 217th national treasure of Korea
- 213. Miniature gilt pagoda, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
- 214. Bronze incense burner from Heungwangsa temple, Kaesong, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
- 215. Sutra from the Goryeo period in silver ink (vol. 31), Yongin
- 216. Inwangjesaekdo, Clearing after rain in Mt. Inwangsan, painting by Jeong Seon, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
- 217. Geumgangjeondo, Painting of Kumgangsan by Jeong Seon, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
- 218. Painting of amitabha flanked by two bodhisattvas, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
- 219. Porcelain jar from early Joseon Dynasty, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
- 220. Porcelain bowl, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
Designated November 15, 1984
- 221. Seated wooden manjusuri statue, Sang-wonsa temple, Pyeongchang County
Designated December 7, 1984
- 222. Blue and white porcelain jar with plum and bamboo designs, Horim Museum, Seoul
Designated January 8, 1985
Geunjeongjeon Hall, the 223rd national treasure of Korea
No. 224 Gyeonghoeru Pavilion in Gyeongbokgung Palace
- 223. Geunjeongjeon Hall in Gyeongbokgung Palace, Seoul
- 224. Gyeonghoeru Pavilion in Gyeongbokgung Palace, Seoul
- 225. Injeongjeon Hall in Changdeokgung Palace, Seoul
- 226. Myeongjeongjeon Hall in Changgyeonggung Palace, Seoul
- 227. The main hall, Jeongjeon, of Jongmyo royal ancestral shrine, Seoul
Designated March 3, 1985
- 228. Cheonsang Yeolcha Bunyajido, a stone carved planisphere. Korean Royal Museum, Seoul
- 229. Water clock of Borugak Pavilion, Korean Royal Museum, Seoul
- 230. Astronomical instrument and clock, Korea University, Seoul
Designated March 14, 1986
- 231. Thirteen moulds for bronze weapons and implements, Soongsil University, Seoul
Designated October 15, 1986
- 232. Certificate of meritorious subject for Yi Hwa for his distinguished service in helping to establish the Joseon Kingdom, Jeongeup
- 233. Agalmatolite jar with inscription of second year of Yeongtae era, Busan Museum, Busan
Designated November 29, 1986
- 234. Saddharmapundarika sutra in silver on indigo paper, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
- 235. Avatamsaka sutra in gold on indigo paper, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
Designated March 9, 1987
- 236. West five storied pagoda of a temple site in Janghang-ri, Wolseong, Gyeongju.
Designated July 16, 1987
Designated December 26, 1987
- 239. Portrait of Song Siyeol, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- 240. Portrait of Yun Duseo, Haenam County
Designated June 16, 1988
- 241. Mahaprajnaparamita Sutra, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
Designated November 14, 1988
- 242. Silla monument in Bongpyeong, Uljin County
Designated December 28, 1988
| Name | Location | Image | Designation date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 243 | Commentary on Yogacaryabhumi sutra volume 11 | Hoam Art Museum, Yongin | December 28, 1988 | |
| 244 | Yogacaryabhumi sutra volume 17 | Myongji University Museum, Yongin | December 28, 1988 | |
| 245 | Index of Tripitaka volume 20 | National Museum of Korea, Seoul | December 28, 1988 | |
| 246 | Daebojeokgyeong sutra | National Museum of Korea, Seoul |  | December 28, 1988 |
Designated April 10, 1989
- 247. Standing gilt-bronze bodhisattva in Uidang, Gongju
Designated August 1, 1989 or thereafter
| Name | Location | Image | Designation date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 248 | Map of Korea drawn during Joseon Period | Gwacheon | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | |
| 249 | Donggwoldo, painting of a panoramic view for Changdeokgung and Changgyeonggung Palaces, Seoul | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 250 | Certificate of meritorious subject for Yi Wongil for his distinguished service in helping to establish the Joseon Kingdom, Jung-gu, Seoul | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 251 | Daeseung abidharma sutra | Jung-gu, Seoul | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | |
| 252 | Porcelain bottle with lotus motif, Yongin | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 253 | Celadon bowl inlaid peony design with relief lotus and arabesque designs | National Museum of Korea, Seoul | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | |
| 254 | Celadon vase incised with lotus and branch designs, Jung-gu, Seoul | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 255 | Bronze bells believed to be from Chungcheongnam-do, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin (4 subentries) | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 256 | Avatamsaka sutra part 1 | Gyeonggi Provincial Museum, Yongin | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | |
| 257 | Avatamsaka sutra part 29 | Guinsa temple, Danyang County | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | |
| 258 | White porcelain bottle with bamboo motif, Yongin | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 259 | Buncheong jar with dragon design, National Museum of Korea, Seoul | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 260 | Buncheong jarabyeong vase with peony design in underglaze iron, National Museum of Korea, Seoul | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 261 | Two white porcelain jars, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 262 | Large white porcelain jar, Uhak Culture Foundation, Seoul | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 263 | Blue and white porcelain jar with landscape and flower and bird designs, Uhak Culture Foundation, Seoul | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 264 | Stele of Naengsu-ri, Yeongil, Pohang | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 265 | Avatamsaka sutra part 13 | Jongno-gu, Seoul | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | |
| 266 | Avatamsaka sutra part 2 and 75, Horim Museum, Seoul | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 267 | Abidharma sutra part 12 | Horim Museum, Seoul | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | |
| 268 | Abidambipasa sutra 11,17, Horim Museum, Seoul | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 269 | Maha sutra part 6, Horim Museum, Seoul | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 270 | Celadon wine pot in the shape of monkey figure, Gansong Art Museum, Seoul | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 271 | Commentary on Yogacaryabhumi sutra volume 12 | National Museum of Korea, Seoul |  | August 1, 1989 or thereafter |
| 272 | Yogacaryabhumi sutra volume 32, National Museum of Korea, Seoul | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 273 | Yogacaryabhumi sutra volume 15, National Museum of Korea, Seoul | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 274 | deleted (formerly held by a bronze cannon from a turtle ship that was found to be fake) | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 275 | Pottery in the shape of a man on horseback, Gyeongju National Museum, Gyeongju | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 276 | Yogacaryabhumi sutra volume 53, Gacheon Museum, Incheon | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 277 | Avatamsaka sutra part 36, Hansol Culture Foundation, Jeonju | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 278 | deleted: 이형 좌명원종공신녹권 및 함 (formerly: Certificate of meritorious subject for Yi Hyeong in the eleventh year of the reign of King Taejong of Joseon, Yeongdong County; re-designated as Treasure 1657)[5] |  | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | |
| 279 | Avatamsaka sutra part 74, Guinsa, Danyang County | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 280 | Bronze bell of Cheonheungsa temple at Mt Seonggeosan, National Museum of Korea, Seoul | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 281 | White porcelain wine pot, Horim Museum, Seoul | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 282 | Seated wooden amitabha Buddha statue and accompanying relics at Heukseoksa temple, Yeongju (4 subentries) | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 283 | Second edition of Tonggam | Gyeongju |  | August 1, 1989 or thereafter |
| 284 | Mahaprajnaparamita sutra part 162,170,463 | Gangnam-gu, Seoul |  | August 1, 1989 or thereafter |
| 285 | Bangudae Petroglyphs in Daegok-ri, Ulsan | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 286 | White porcelain bowl, Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art, Seoul | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 287 | Gilt-bronze Incense Burner of Baekje from Neungsan-ri, Buyeo National Museum, Buyeo County | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 288 | Stone Buddhist relic box by King Wideok, Buyeo County[6] | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 289 | Five storied stone pagoda in Wanggung-ri, Iksan | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 290 | Daeungjeon Hall and stairs of Tongdosa temple, Yangsan | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 291 | Yonggamsugyeong | Korea University, Seoul |  | August 1, 1989 or thereafter |
| 292 | Epistle commemorating the renovation of Sangwon Temple at Mount Odae | Pyeongchang County, Gangwon |  | August 1, 1989 or thereafter |
| 293 | Standing Gilt-bronze Avalokitesvara Bodhisttva statue, National Museum of Korea, Seoul | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 294 | White porcelain bottle with grass and insect design in underglaze iron, copper, and cobalt blue, Kansong Art Museum, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 295 | A crown of Baekje, Gilt-bronze crown from tumulus in Sinchon-ri, Naju, in the Naju National Museum |  | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | |
| 296 | Five Buddhist paintings of Chiljangsa temple, Anseong |  | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | |
| 297 | Buddhist painting of Ansimsa temple, Cheongwon County | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 298 | Buddhist painting of Gapsa temple, Gongju | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 299 | Buddhist painting of Sinwonsa temple, Gongju | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 300 | Buddhist painting of Janggoksa temple, Cheongyang County | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 301 | Buddhist painting of Hwaeomsa temple, Gurye County | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 302 | Buddhist painting of Cheonggoksa temple, Jinju | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 303 | Diary report of Seungjeongwon, Seoul National University, Seoul | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 304 | Jinnamgwan Hall, Yeosu | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 305 | Sebyeonggwan, Tongyeong | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 306 | Samgungnyusa part 3, 4, 5 | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 307 | Rock-carved triad Buddha in Taean County | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 308 | North rock-cut seated Maitreya buddha of Daeheungsa Temple, Haenam | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 309 | Large Porcelain Jar, Seoul | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 310 | Daeungjeon Hall of Bongjeongsa, Andong | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 311 | Seated buddha image carved on rock pillar near Chilburam Hermitage at Namsan, Gyeongju | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 312 | Amitābha wall painting in Geungnakjeon Hall of Muwisa, Gangjin County | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 313 | Hwaeomtaeng painting in Hwaeomjeon Hall of Songgwangsa Temple, Suncheon | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 314 | Stele accompanying stupa of buddhist priest Jijeungdaesa of Bongamsa, Mungyeong | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 315 | Geungnakjeon hall of Hwaamsa, Wanju County, North Jeolla Province | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 316 | Royal Portrait of King Taejo of Joseon, Jeonju, North Jeolla Province |  | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | |
| 317 | Silla Monument in Jungseong-ri, Pohang | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 318 | Dongui Bogam (3 copies; National Library of Korea, Academy of Korean Studies, Seoul National University) | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 319 | Worincheongangjigok (Songs of the moon's reflection on a thousand rivers), Academy of Korean Studies | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 321 | Mungyeong Daeseungsa Wodden Amitabha Yeorae Buddhas, Gyeongsangbuk-do Province, | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 322 | The Chronicles of the Three States, Sungam Archives of Ancient Books, | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 323 | Stone Maitreya Bodhisattva Statue at Gwanchoksa Temple in Nonsan, Nonsan, | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 324 | Leejae, revival of Korea document, Jinju National Museum, | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 325 | Commemorative Album of King Sukjong Entry, Ehwa Women's University Museum, | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 326 | Celadon of Soonwha Four Years, Seodaemun-gu, | August 1, 1989 or thereafter | ||
| 327 | Glass Craft from Wangheungsa Temple Site in Buyeo, Buyeo National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, | August 1, 1989 or thereafter |
See also
Notes
^ This list is drawn largely from the following: "Cultural properties search results". Cultural Heritage Administration website. Retrieved January 3, 2017. and "문화재검색" (in Korean). Cultural Heritage Administration.
- "National Treasure (국보 國寶)" (in Korean). Empas/EncyKorea. Retrieved April 14, 2008.
- "Heritage classification". Cultural Heritage Administration.
- 監査院「国宝1号を変更すべき」 (in Japanese). Chosun Ilbo Japan. November 8, 2005. Archived from the original on February 15, 2008. Retrieved January 7, 2008.
監査院は「日帝は1938年の『朝鮮宝物令』で文化財を指定した際、南大門を宝物1号に、現在の東大門(現在の宝物1号)を宝物2号に指定したが、光復 (独立)後も1962年にようやく国宝と宝物を指定した際、そのほとんどが日帝の宝物令にそのまま従って指定された」と明らかにした。
- "국보 (國寶 national treasure)" (in Korean). Yahoo! Korea Encyclopedia.
- "국보 제278호" (in Korean). CHA. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
- kdaq.empas.com
References
- National Museum of Korea, The (1985). Selected Treasures of National Museums of Korea. Seoul: Samhwa Publishing.
- "Cultural Heritage General Search (database)". Cultural Heritage Administration, Republic of Korea. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
- "문화재검색" (in Korean). Cultural Heritage Administration, Republic of Korea. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to National Treasures of South Korea. |
- Heritage Classification, Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea
- Korean National Heritage Online
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| International | |
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