Mayor of Seoul
The Mayor of Seoul (Korean: 서울특별시장; Hanja: 서울特別市長) is the chief executive for the metropolitan government of Seoul, the capital and largest city of South Korea. The position is historically one of the most powerful in the country, charged with managing an annual budget of 23 trillion won.[1] Many Seoul mayors have gone on to hold higher office. Yun Bo-seon and Lee Myung-bak both went on to become President of the Republic of Korea.
Mayor of Seoul
서울특별시장 | |
---|---|
Seal of the Seoul Metropolitan Government | |
Residence | Mayor's residence, Hyehwa-dong |
Term length | 4 years; renewable twice |
Inaugural holder | Kim Hyongmin |
Formation | 28 September 1946 |
Salary | ₩102 million |
Website | english |
Mayor of Seoul | |
Hangul | |
---|---|
Hanja | 서울特別市長 |
Revised Romanization | Seoul tukbyeol sljang |
McCune–Reischauer | Sŏul t'ŭukpyŏl sichang |
List of mayors
Military Mayor Major James S. Killough 1945.
The modern office of mayor succeeds the historic offices of Hansong-bu P'anyun (Lord Mayor of Seoul).
In the modern era, there have been 32 mayors of Seoul.[2]
Appointed mayors (before 1995)
Mayor | Took Office | Left Office | Party |
---|---|---|---|
Kim Hyongmin | September 28, 1946 | December 15, 1948 | |
Yun Bo-seon | December 15, 1948 | June 6, 1949 | |
Lee Ki-poong | June 6, 1949 | May 8, 1951 | |
Kim Taeson | June 27, 1951 | July 6, 1956 | |
Goh Chaebong | July 6, 1956 | December 14, 1957 | |
Heo Jeong | December 14, 1957 | June 12, 1959 | Democratic |
Yim Heung Soon | June 12, 1959 | April 30, 1960 | Liberal |
Chang Kiyong | May 2, 1960 | June 30, 1960 | Liberal |
Kim Sangdon*[3] | December 30, 1960 | May 16, 1961 | Democratic |
Yoon Taeil | May 21, 1961 | December 16, 1963 | Military |
Yun Chi-Young | December 17, 1963 | March 30, 1966 | Democratic Republican |
Kim Hyonok | March 31, 1966 | April 16, 1970 | Democratic Republican |
Yang Taekshik | April 16, 1970 | September 2, 1974 | Democratic Republican |
Kuh Chachun | September 2, 1974 | December 22, 1978 | Democratic Republican |
Chong Sangchon | December 22, 1978 | September 2, 1980 | Democratic Republican |
Park Yongsu | September 2, 1980 | April 28, 1982 | Democratic Justice |
Kim Sung-bae | April 28, 1982 | October 15, 1983 | Democratic Justice |
Yom Po-hyun | October 15, 1983 | December 30, 1987 | Democratic Justice |
Kim Yong-rae | December 30, 1987 | December 5, 1988 | Democratic Justice |
Goh Kun | December 5, 1988 | December 27, 1990 | Democratic Justice |
Park Seh-jik | December 27, 1990 | February 18, 1991 | Democratic Liberal |
Lee Haewon | February 19, 1991 | June 26, 1992 | Democratic Liberal |
Lee Sang-bae | June 26, 1992 | February 26, 1993 | Democratic Liberal |
Kim Sang-chol | February 26, 1993 | March 4, 1993 | Democratic Liberal |
Lee Won-jong | March 8, 1993 | October 21, 1994 | Democratic Liberal |
Woo Myung-gyu | October 22, 1994 | November 3, 1994 | Democratic Liberal |
Choi Pyong-yol 최병렬 崔秉烈 |
November 3, 1994 | June 30, 1995 | Democratic Liberal |
Direct elected mayors (1995–present)
Since 1995, under provisions of the revised Local Government Act, the Mayor of Seoul is elected by direct election.
Political parties |
---|
Status |
Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Duration | Political party | Term | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cho Soon 조순 趙淳 (born 1928) |
1 July 1995 | 9 September 1997 | 2 years, 71 days | Democratic | 1 | ||
Kang Deok-ki 강덕기 姜德基 (born 1936) (acting) |
10 September 1997 | 30 June 1998 | 294 days | Independent | |||
Goh Kun 고건 高建 (born 1938) |
1 July 1998 | 30 June 2002 | 4 years, 0 days | National Congress → Millennium Democratic |
2 | ||
Lee Myung-bak 이명박 李明博 (born 1941) |
1 July 2002 | 30 June 2006 | 4 years, 0 days | Grand National | 3 | ||
Oh Se-hoon 오세훈 吳世勳 (born 1961) |
1 July 2006 | 26 August 2011 | 5 years, 57 days | Grand National | 4 | ||
5 | |||||||
Kwon Young-kyu 권영규 權寧奎 (born 1955) (acting) |
27 August 2011 | 26 October 2011 | 61 days | Independent | |||
Park Won-soon 박원순 朴元淳 (born 1956) |
27 October 2011 | Incumbent | 8 years, 243 days | Independent → Democratic United → Democratic ('11) → NPAD → Democratic ('14) | |||
6 | |||||||
7 |
Elections
2018
2018 Seoul mayoral election | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | # | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | ||
Democratic | 1 | Park Won-soon | 2,619,497 | 52.79% | ||
Liberty Korea | 2 | Kim Moon-soo | 1,158,487 | 23.34% | ||
Bareunmirae | 3 | Ahn Cheol-soo | 970,374 | 19.55% | ||
Green | 8 | Sin Jie-ye | 82,874 | 1.67% | ||
Justice | 5 | Kim Jong-min | 81,664 | 1.64% | ||
Minjung | 6 | Kim Jin-sook | 22,134 | 0.44% | ||
Our Future | 9 | Woo In-cheol | 11,599 | 0.23% | ||
Korean Patriots' | 7 | Ihn Ji-yeon | 11,222 | 0.22% | ||
Chinbak Yeondae | 10 | Choi Tae-hyeon | 4,021 | 0.08% | ||
Total | 4,961,872 | 100.00% | ||||
Voter turnout | 59.89% |
2014
2014 Seoul mayoral election | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | # | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | ||
NPAD | 2 | Park Won-soon | 2,752,171 | 56.12% | ||
Saenuri | 1 | Chung Mong-joon | 2,109,869 | 43.02% | ||
Unified Progressive | 3 | Chung Tae-heung | 23,638 | 0.48% | ||
New Politics | 5 | Hong Jung-shik | 17,603 | 0.35% | ||
Total | 4,903,281 | 100.00% | ||||
Voter turnout | 58.63% |
2011 (by-election)
2011 Seoul mayoral by-election | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | # | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | ||
Independent | 10 | Park Won-soon | 2,158,476 | 53.41% | ||
Grand National | 1 | Na Kyung-won | 1,867,880 | 46.21% | ||
Independent | 9 | Bae Il-do | 15,408 | 0.38% | ||
Total | 4,041,764 | 100.00% | ||||
Voter turnout | 48.56% |
2010
2010 Seoul mayoral election | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | # | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | ||
Grand National | 1 | Oh Se-hoon | 2,086,127 | 47.43% | ||
Democratic | 2 | Han Myeong-sook | 2,059,715 | 46.83% | ||
New Progressive | 4 | Roh Hoe-chan | 143,459 | 3.26% | ||
Liberty Forward | 3 | Ji Sang-wook | 90,032 | 2.04% | ||
Future Union | 5 | Seok Jong-hyun | 18,339 | 0.41% | ||
Total | 4,397,672 | 100.00% | ||||
Voter turnout | 53.90% |
2006
2006 Seoul mayoral election | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | # | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | ||
Grand National | 2 | Oh Se-hoon | 2,409,760 | 61.05% | ||
Uri | 1 | Kang Kum-sil | 1,077,890 | 27.31% | ||
Democratic | 3 | Park Joo-sun | 304,565 | 7.71% | ||
Democratic Labor | 4 | Kim Jong-chul | 117,421 | 2.97% | ||
People First | 5 | Lim Woong-kyun | 14,111 | 0.35% | ||
Independent | 8 | Baek Seung-won | 13,808 | 0.34% | ||
Citizens | 6 | Lee Gwi-sun | 4,790 | 0.12% | ||
Hanmijun | 5 | Lee Tae-hee | 4,481 | 0.11% | ||
Total | 3,946,826 | 100.00% | ||||
Voter turnout | 49.83% |
2002
2002 Seoul mayoral election | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | # | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | ||
Grand National | 1 | Lee Myung-bak | 1,819,057 | 52.28% | ||
Millennium Democratic | 2 | Kim Min-seok | 1,496,754 | 43.02% | ||
Democratic Labor | 4 | Lee Moon-ok | 87,965 | 2.52% | ||
Independent | 6 | Lee Kyung-hee | 34,313 | 0.98% | ||
Green Peace | 3 | Lim Sam-jin | 28,034 | 0.80% | ||
Socialist | 5 | Won Yong-soo | 12,982 | 0.37% | ||
Total | 3,479,105 | 100.00% | ||||
Voter turnout | 45.80% |
1998
1998 Seoul mayoral election | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | # | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | ||
National Congress | 2 | Goh Kun | 1,838,348 | 53.46% | ||
Grand National | 1 | Choi Byung-ryul | 1,512,854 | 43.99% | ||
Independent | 3 | Lee Byung-ho | 87,495 | 2.54% | ||
Total | 3,438,697 | 100.00% | ||||
Voter turnout | 47.13% |
1995
1995 Seoul mayoral election | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | # | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | ||
Democratic | 2 | Cho Soon | 2,051,441 | 42.35% | ||
Independent | 7 | Park Chan-jong | 1,623,356 | 33.51% | ||
Democratic Liberal | 1 | Chung Won-shik | 1,001,446 | 20.67% | ||
Independent | 9 | Hwang San-sung | 97,709 | 2.01% | ||
People First | 3 | Park Hong-rae | 25,054 | 0.51% | ||
Independent | 6 | Kim Ok-sun | 17,728 | 0.36% | ||
Korea | 4 | Goh Soon-bok | 10,488 | 0.21% | ||
Independent | 5 | Kim Myung-ho | 9,992 | 0.20% | ||
Independent | 8 | Chung Ki-yong | 6,156 | 0.12% | ||
Total | 4,843,370 | 100.00% | ||||
Voter turnout | 66.18% |
See also
- Government of South Korea
- Politics of South Korea
- List of Korea-related topics
Notes
- "2013년도 서울시 예산안 발표(2012.11.1)". finance.seoul.go.kr.
- "Successive Mayors". Archived from the original on 2006-05-25. Retrieved 2006-05-21. With the exception of Kim Sangdon in 1960, the position was an appointed post until 1995, since when mayors are elected by popular vote. Some names have been adapted in accordance with Wikipedia conventions.
- Elected, under the Second Republic.