List of wars involving Mexico

This is a list of wars involving the United Mexican States.

Mexico has been involved in numerous different military conflicts over the years, with most being civil/internal wars.

List

Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Results
Mexican War of Independence
(18101821)
 Mexico
Mexican Insurgents
European Volunteers
Mexican Ex-Royalists
Army of the Three Guarantees

United States

 Spain
Spanish Royalists
Mexican Royalists
Victory
Long Expedition
(1819)
First Mexican Empire
Army of the Three Guarantees
Texan Filibusters Victory
  • Rebels defeated and captured
  • James Long executed
Texas–Indian Wars
(18201875)
First Mexican Empire
 Spain
 United States
 Republic of Texas
Comanche Victory
  • Extinction of many tribes in Texas, including the Karankawan, Akokisa and Bidui
Spanish Attempts to Reconquer Mexico
(1821–1829)
First Mexican Empire (1821–1822)
 Mexico


 United States

 Spain Victory
  • Spain recognizes the independence of the United States of Mexico in 1829
Comanche–Mexico Wars
(18211870)
First Mexican Empire (1821–1822)
 Mexico


 United States

Comanche
Kiowa
Victory
  • Many successful raids by Comanche
  • Comanche gradually defeated in Mexico and the United States
Apache–Mexico Wars
(18211915)
Part of the Mexican Indian Wars and the American Indian Wars

 Crown of Castile (1600s–1716)


 Spain (1600s–1821)


First Mexican Empire (1821–1822)
 Mexico (after 1822)


 United States


 Confederate States (1861–1865)

Apache Victory
  • Apache gradually defeated in Mexico and the United States
Yaqui Wars
(18211929)
Part of the Mexican Indian Wars
 Spain (1533–1821)

First Mexican Empire (1821–1822)
 Mexico (after 1822)


 United States (1896–1918)

Yaqui Victory
  • Yaqui revolts put down
Mexican Indian Wars
(1821-1933)

 Crown of Castile
(1519–1716)
Tlaxcalans and other Native Indian allies of Spain (1519–1821)
 Spain (1716–1823)
 Mexico
(1821–1933)
 Guatemala (1823-1933)
 Honduras (1823-1933)
 El Salvador (1823-1933)


 England (1638-1707)
 United Kingdom (1707-1862)
 British Honduras (1862-1933)


 Republic of Texas (1836–1846)
California Republic (1846)
 United States (1850-1933)
 Confederate States (1861–1865)

Various Native Mexicans

Mexican, Guatemalan, Honduran and Salvadoran victory
Casa Mata Plan Revolution
(1822-1823)

Republicans
 United Kingdom
 Gran Colombia

United States

Imperialist
 Spain

Republican Victory
Rebellion of Oaxaca
(1823)

Provisional government

Oaxaca

Provisional Government Victory

Rebellion of Guadalajara
(1823)

Provisional government

Jalisco

Victory of the provisional Government

• Constitution of Colima as Territory of the Nation

Rebellion of Puebla
(1823)

Provisional government

Mexican Independents

Victory of the provisional Government

Revolt of Querétaro
(1823)

Provisional government

Mexican Independents

Victory of the provisional Government

Fredonian Rebellion
(1826–1827)
 Mexico
Comanche tribes (peace treaty)
Texan Rebels
Comanche tribes (initial plotting support)
Victory
  • Edwards Rebels defeated
  • Comanches convinced to back down and peace treaty established
  • Mexican amnesty for rebels except the Edwards brothers, Martin Parmer, and Adolphus Sterne
  • A larger Mexican garrison established in Nacogdoches
  • Law restricting immigration into Texas
  • The Edwards flee to the United States (returning later for the Texas Revolution)
Conservative Coup
(18291831)
Conservatives Liberals Conservative Victory
Rebellion in Zacatecas
(1835)

Centralist

Zacatecan rebels

Centralist Victory
Texas Revolution
(18351836)
 Mexico  Republic of Texas
 United States (support)
Defeat
First Franco–Mexican War
(18381839)
also known as the Pastry War
 Mexico  France
 United States
Defeat
  • Mexican government accepts to pay the 600,000 pesos
Republic of the Rio Grande
(1840)
 Mexico Republic of the Rio Grande Mexican Victory
  • Dissolution of the Republic of Rio Grande.
Mier expedition
(1842-1843)

 Mexico

 Texas

Mexican Victory

• Texan soldiers were forced to surrender

Mexican–American War
(18461848)
 Mexico  United States
California Republic
Defeat
Caste War of Yucatán
(18471901)
 Mexico
Republic of Yucatán
 Guatemala
 United Kingdom
 British Honduras
Maya Victory
  • Republic of Yucatán rejoins the United Mexican States in 1848
  • Mayas achieve an independent state from 1847–1883
  • Mexico recaptures Yucatán
  • Conflict between the Mexicans and the Mayans continued until 1933
Expedition of William Walker to Baja California and Sonora
(1853)
 Mexico Republic of Sonora
Republic of Baja California
Mexican Victory
  • Wiliam Walker trial in San Diego.
Revolution of Ayutla
(18541855)
Liberals Conservatives Liberal Victory
Reform War
(18571861)
Liberals
 United States
Conservatives Liberal Victory
Cortina Troubles
(18591861)
 Mexico
 United States
 Confederate States
Cortinista militia Victory
  • Raids ended
Second Franco–Mexican War
(18611867)
 Mexico
 United States
French Empire
Mexican Empire
 Austrian Empire
 Belgium
 Spain
 United Kingdom
Egypt Eyalet
Polish Revolutionaries
Victory
Victorio's War
(18791881)
 United States
 Mexico
Apache Victory
  • Apache defeated
Garza Revolution
(18911893)
 Mexico
 United States
Garzistas Victory
  • Garza Revolution defeated
Mexican annexation of Clipperton Island
(1897)
 Mexico  France Victory
  • Mexican annexation, colony established
Venezuelan Crisis of 1902–1903
(19021903)
 United Kingdom
 Germany
 Italy
 Spain
 Mexico
 Belgium
 Netherlands
 Denmark
 Venezuela
 Argentina
 United States
Compromise
  • Arbitration by Washington
    • European powers ceasefire
    • Blockade on Venezuela lifted
    • Payment plan of Venezuelan debt to the European powers established
    • Articulation of the Roosevelt Corollary
Mexican Revolution
(19101920)
Counter-Revolutionaries

 Mexico


 United States (1910–1913)


 Germany (1913–1917)


Revolutionaries

 United States (1913–1918)


 United Kingdom (1916–1918)


 Germany (1917)


Revolutionary Victory
  • Porfirio Díaz and Victoriano Huerta ousted from power and exiled
  • Mexican Constitution of 1917 enacted
  • Defeat of rebellious Villa and Zapata by their Constitutionalists pairs
  • Political assassination of presidents and revolutionary leaders
  • Founding of the National Revolutionary Party
Border War
(19101919)
 Mexico
 Germany
 United States Defeat
  • Seditionist insurgency suppressed
  • Permanent border wall established

Magonista rebellion of 1911
(1911)

Mexico

Partido Liberal Mexicano

Mexican victory

• Failure of the libertarian insurrection.

Cristero War
(19261929)
Mexican Government Cristeros
National League for the Defense of Religious Liberty
Knights of Columbus
Government Ceasefire
  • The Mexican Government makes peace agreement with Cristeros, assisted by the United States through U.S. Ambassador to Mexico, Dwight Whitney Morrow, in order to end violence
  • Recognition of certain rights and the Catholic Church reopens in Mexico by 1929 during the presidency of Emilio Portes Gil, although some anti-clerical government laws remained in place until 1992, when the Mexican government amended the constitution by granting all religious groups legal status, conceding them limited property rights and lifting restrictions on the number of priests in the country
Escobar Rebellion
(1929)

Mexican Government

Escobar Rebels Govermant Victory
  • Ecobar rebels defeated
Spanish Civil War
(19371939)
Second Spanish Republic
 Soviet Union
Mexico
 France
Generalitat de Catalunya
Volunteers
Nationalist Spain
 Germany
 Italy


 United States
Portugal
Volunteers
Defeat
  • End of the Second Spanish Republic
  • Rise of the Francoist Spain Military dictatorship
World War II
(19421945)

Philippines campaign (1944–1945)

Pacific war

Battle of Luzon

 Soviet Union


 United States
 United Kingdom
 China
 France
 Poland
 Canada
 Australia
 New Zealand
 India
 South Africa
 Yugoslavia
 Greece
 Denmark
 Norway
 Netherlands
 Belgium
 Luxembourg
 Czechoslovakia
 Brazil
 Mexico
 Ethiopia
   Nepal
 Philippines
 Costa Rica
 Dominican Republic
 El Salvador
 Haiti
 Honduras
 Nicaragua
 Cuba
 Guatemala
 Vietnam
 Peru
 Iraq
 Bolivia
 Colombia
 Iran
 Liberia
 Ecuador
 Paraguay
 Uruguay
 Venezuela
 Turkey
 Egypt
 Syria
 Lebanon
 Saudi Arabia
 Argentina
 Chile
 Mongolia

 Germany


 Japan
 Italy
 Hungary
 Romania
 Bulgaria
 Finland
 Thailand
 Manchukuo
 Mengjiang
 Croatia
 Slovakia
 State of Burma

Victory
Mexico–Guatemala Conflict
(19581959)
 Mexico  Guatemala Ceasefire
  • Mexican retaliation halted by newly elected president Adolfo López Mateos
  • Diplomatic relations between the two nations are frozen for several months
  • South American meditation helps to prevent escalation
Nicaraguan Revolution
(19621990)
FSLN
 Soviet Union
 Libya
 Cuba
 Bulgaria
 Romania
Czechoslovakia
 Poland
 Mexico
 East Germany
 Chile

France

Portugal

Spain

China

Brazil

Argentina

Uruguay

Paraguay

Peru

Bolivia

Ecuador

Venezuela

Colombia

Australia

New Zealand

Canada

United Kingdom

Somoza Dynasty


 United States

Victory: Regime change in Nicaragua
  • Overthrow of the Somoza family dictatorship
  • Rise to power of the National Opposition Union
Dirty War
(19681982)
 Mexico
 United States
Special "White Brigade" and other death squads
Left-wing groups: Victory
Zapatista Uprising
(1994)
 Mexico
 United States
EZLN Victory
Mexican Drug War
(2006present)
 Mexico
 United States
 Colombia
 Australia
Mexican Drug Cartels
Other Latin American DTOs
Ongoing
  • 24 of the original 34 Zetas captured or killed[1]
  • 34 of the 37 most-wanted Mexican drug lords captured or killed
  • World's most wanted drug lord Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán re-captured and extradited to the United States[2]

 United States

See also

References

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