List of tropical cyclone records

This is a condensed list of worldwide tropical cyclone records set by different storms and seasons.[1]

Colour scheme used in this table:
Hydrological records
Impact records
Intensity records
Longevity records
Size records
Velocity records
Other records
For the Hurricane Records record label, see Beverley Knight. For specific records in the Atlantic Ocean, see List of Atlantic hurricane records.
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Major records
Characteristic Record Date Location Ref(s)
Highest overall rainfall6,083 mm (239.5 in)January 14 – 28, 1980Cyclone Hyacinthe in Reunion Island[2]
Highest storm surge14.5 m (47.6 ft)March 5, 1899Cyclone Mahina in Bathurst Bay, Queensland, Australia[3]
Highest confirmed wave heightα30 m (98.4 ft)September 11, 1995Hurricane Luis on Queen Elizabeth 2 in the north Atlantic Ocean[4]
Costliest tropical cyclone$125 billion (2017 USD) in damagesAugust 29, 2005
August 25, 2017		Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Harvey in the northern Gulf Coast of the United States[5]
Costliest tropical cyclone season≥$294.92 billion (2017 USD) in damages during the 2017 Atlantic hurricane seasonApril 19 – November 9, 2017North Atlantic Ocean[6]
Deadliest tropical cyclonec. 500,000+ fatalitiesNovember 12, 1970Bhola cyclone in East Pakistan[7][8]
Deadliest tropical cyclone seasonc. 500,805+ fatalities during the 1970 North Indian Ocean cyclone seasonMay 2 – November 29, 1970North Indian Ocean[9]
Most tornadoes spawned120 confirmed tornadoesSeptember 15 – 18, 2004Hurricane Ivan in the southern and eastern United States[10]
Highest wind gusts113.3 m/s (255 mph; 220 kn; 410 km/h)April 10, 1996Cyclone Olivia in Barrow Island, Western Australia[11]
Highest Accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index for a tropical cyclone82August 20 – September 7, 2006Hurricane/Typhoon Ioke in the northeast and northwest Pacific Ocean[12]
Highest Accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index for a season571 during the 1997 Pacific typhoon seasonJanuary 19 – December 23, 1997Northwest Pacific Ocean[13]
Most intense
(1-minute maximum sustained surface winds)		96.2 m/s (215 mph; 185 kn; 345 km/h)October 23, 2015Hurricane Patricia in the northeast Pacific Ocean[14]
Most intense
(10-minute maximum sustained winds)		78.2 m/s (175 mph; 150 kn; 280 km/h)February 20, 2016Cyclone Winston in the south Pacific Ocean[15]
Most intense
(lowest central pressure)		870 mb (870.0 hPa; 25.7 inHg)October 12, 1979Typhoon Tip in the northwest Pacific Ocean[16][17]
Most intense at landfall
(1-minute maximum sustained winds)		86 m/s (190 mph; 165 kn; 310 km/h)November 8, 2013
September 13, 2016		Typhoon Haiyan in Samar, Philippines
Typhoon Meranti in Itbayat, Philippines		[18]
Most intense at landfall
(10-minute maximum sustained winds)		78.2 m/s (175 mph; 150 kn; 280 km/h)February 20, 2016Cyclone Winston in Viti Levu, Fiji.[15]
Most intense at landfall
(pressure)		884 mb (884.0 hPa; 26.1 inHg)February 20, 2016Cyclone Winston in Viti Levu, Fiji.[15]
Longest lasting tropical cyclone31 daysAugust 11 – September 10, 1994Hurricane/Typhoon John in the northeast and northwest Pacific Ocean[19][20]
Longest distance traveled by tropical cyclone13,180 km (8,190 mi)August 11 – September 10, 1994Hurricane/Typhoon John in the northeast and northwest Pacific Ocean[21]
Longest lasting Category 4 or 5 winds8.25 consecutive daysAugust 24 – September 2, 2006Hurricane/Typhoon Ioke in the northeast and northwest Pacific Ocean[22]
Longest lasting Category 5 windsβ5.50 consecutive daysSeptember 9 – 14, 1961Typhoon Nancy in the northwest Pacific Ocean[23]
Largest tropical cyclone
(radius of winds from center)		Gale winds 17.5 m/s (40 mph; 35 kn; 65 km/h) extending 1,086 km (675 mi) from centerOctober 12, 1979Typhoon Tip in the northwest Pacific Ocean[16][24]
Smallest tropical cyclone
(radius of winds from center)		Gale winds 17.5 m/s (40 mph; 35 kn; 65 km/h) extending 18.5 km (11.5 mi) from centerOctober 7, 2008Tropical Storm Marco in Bay of Campeche[25]
Largest eye
370 km (230 mi)August 20, 1960
August 17, 1997		Typhoon Carmen and Typhoon Winnie in the northwest Pacific Ocean[26][27]
Smallest eye
3.7 km (2.3 mi)October 19, 2005Hurricane Wilma in the Caribbean Sea[28]
Fastest intensification
(1-minute sustained surface winds)		54 m/s (120 mph; 105 kn; 195 km/h), from 38 m/s (85 mph; 75 kn; 135 km/h) to 91.6 m/s (205 mph; 180 kn; 330 km/h) in under 24 hOctober 22 – 23, 2015Hurricane Patricia in the northeast Pacific Ocean[14]
Fastest intensification
(pressure)		100 mb (100 hPa), from 976 mb (976.0 hPa; 28.8 inHg) to 876 mb (876.0 hPa; 25.9 inHg) in under 24 hSeptember 22 – 23, 1983Typhoon Forrest in the northwest Pacific Ocean[29][30]
Fastest seafloor current produced by a tropical cyclone2.25 m/s (5 mph; 5 kn; 10 km/h)September 16, 2004Hurricane Ivan in the north Atlantic Ocean[31][32]
Fastest updraft produced in a tropical cyclone27.4 m/s (60 mph; 55 kn; 100 km/h)October 23, 2015Hurricane Patricia in the northeast Pacific Ocean[33]
Highest forward speed31.18 m/s (70 mph; 60 kn; 110 km/h)September 15, 1961Tropical Storm Six in the north Atlantic Ocean[34]
Closest proximity to the equator1.4° NDecember 26, 2001Tropical Storm Vamei in the South China Sea[35]
Heaviest natural object moved177 short tons (161 t)November 8, 2013Typhoon Haiyan in Samar, Philippines[36]
Highest number of tropical storms in a season39 official and 1 unofficial storms during the 1964 Pacific typhoon seasonMay 12 – December 17, 1964Northwest Pacific Ocean[37]
Warmest eye34.0 °C (93.2 °F) at 700 hPa heightAugust 19, 1979Typhoon Judy in the northwest Pacific Ocean[38]

See also

Notes
^α Although Luis produced the highest confirmed wave height for a tropical cyclone, it is possible that Hurricane Ivan produced a wave measuring 131 feet (40 m).[39]
^β It is believed that reconnaissance aircraft overestimated wind speeds in tropical cyclones from the 1940s to the 1960s, and data from this time period is generally considered unreliable. Consequently, Typhoon Nancy may not have sustained Category 5 winds for such a long duration.

References
  1. Cerveny, Randall S.; Jay Lawrimore; Roger Edwards; Christopher Landsea (June 2007). "Extreme Weather Records. Compilation, Adjudication, and Publication". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 88 (6): 853–860. Bibcode:2007BAMS...88..853C. doi:10.1175/BAMS-88-6-853.
  2. "Some Remarkable Values in the SW Indian Ocean" (PDF). Meteo France. Retrieved 2015-07-30.
  3. "Faq : Hurricanes, Typhoons, And Tropical Cyclones". Aoml.noaa.gov. Retrieved 2008-12-23.
  4. Staff Writer (2004). "Extremes of Weather: Horrifying hurricanes". The Canadian Atlas. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
  5. "Costliest U.S. tropical cyclones tables update" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  6. Faust, Eberhard; Bove, Mark. "The hurricane season 2017: a cluster of extreme storms". MunichRE.com. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  7. Frank, Neil; Husain, S. A. (June 1971). "The deadliest tropical cyclone in history?" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-06-24. Retrieved 2007-04-15.
  8. The world's worst natural disasters Calamities of the 20th and 21st centuries CBC News'.' Retrieved 2010-10-29.
  9. https://weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/2019-05-01-tropical-cyclone-hurricane-season-peaks-twice-north-indian-ocean
  10. "What is the largest known outbreak of tropical cyclone tornadoes?". Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  11. "Info note No.58 — World Record Wind Gust: 408 km/h". World Meteorological Association. 2010-01-22. Archived from the original on 2013-01-20.
  12. Mark Saunders, Adam Lea (2007). "Summary of 2006 NW Pacific Typhoon Season and Verification of Authors' Seasonal Forecasts" (PDF). Tropical Storm Risk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-11-29. Retrieved 2007-10-11.
  13. Murty, Tad. "Cyclone-Related Records". International Climate Science Coalition. Archived from the original on 5 August 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
  14. "Hurricane Patricia - EP202015" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2016-02-06.
  15. Diamond, Howard (5 July 2017). "Southwest Pacific Enhanced Archive for Tropical Cyclones (SPEArTC)". Retrieved 6 July 2017.
  16. George M. Dunnavan & John W. Dierks (1980). "An Analysis of Super Typhoon Tip (October 1979)". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Retrieved 2007-01-24.
  17. "Faq : Hurricanes, Typhoons, And Tropical Cyclones". Aoml.noaa.gov. Retrieved 2008-12-23.
  18. Masters, Jeff. "Winston's 180 mph Winds in Fiji: Southern Hemisphere's Strongest Storm on Record". Weather Underground. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  19. Lawrence, Miles (1995). "Hurricane John Preliminary Report (page 1)". NOAA. Retrieved May 22, 2006.
  20. "This Day in Weather History: August 22nd". The National Weather Service. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  21. "What is the farthest a tropical cyclone has traveled?". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2019-03-31.
  22. "The 2006 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season". Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2007-11-28.
  23. "Faq : Hurricanes, Typhoons, And Tropical Cyclones". Aoml.noaa.gov. Retrieved 2008-12-23.
  24. "Faq : Hurricanes, Typhoons, And Tropical Cyclones". Aoml.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on 2008-12-22. Retrieved 2008-12-23.
  25. NHC Hurricane Research Division (2008-01-01). "Atlantic hurricane best track ("HURDAT")". NOAA. Retrieved 2008-10-08.
  26. Evans, Bill. It's Raining Fish and Spiders. Hurricane Extremes: Google Ebooks. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  27. Jeff Masters (July 10, 2015). "Category 3 Chan-hom: One of Shanghai's Strongest Typhoons on Record?". Weather Underground. Archived from the original on June 17, 2018. Retrieved April 15, 2018.
  28. A Dictionary of Weather. Weather Records: Storm Dunlop. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  29. Japan Meteorological Agency (October 10, 1992). RSMC Best Track Data – 1980–1989 (Report). Archived from the original (.TXT) on December 5, 2014. Retrieved September 20, 2013.
  30. The Japan Meteorological Agency is the official Regional Specialized Meteorological Center for the western Pacific Ocean.
  31. "Hurricane Ivan Uncovered a 60,000 year old Cypress Forest in the Gulf of Mexico". WordPress.com. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  32. "Hurricane and Storm Shutters in Gulf Shores Alabama". Hurricane Shutters Florida. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  33. Robert F. Rogers, Sim Aberson, Michael M. Bell, Daniel J. Cecil, James D. Doyle, Todd B. Kimberlain, Josh Morgerman, Lynn K. Shay, and Christopher Velden (October 30, 2017). "Rewriting the Tropical Record Books: The Extraordinary Intensification of Hurricane Patricia (2015)". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society: 2, 091–2, 112. Bibcode:2017BAMS...98.2091R. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0039.1. Retrieved November 8, 2017.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  34. "What is the average forward speed of a hurricane?". Hurricane Research Division. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
  35. Gary Padgett (2002). "December 2001 Worldwide Tropical Weather Summary". Retrieved 2010-04-14.
  36. Hooper Ben (2014-12-19). "Supertyphoon moved 177-ton boulder 150 feet". UPI. Retrieved 2014-12-19.
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  38. "1979 Annual Typhoon Report" (PDF). Joint Typhoon Warning Center: 157. 1979. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  39. Barnes, Jay (2007). Florida's Hurricane History. UNC Press Books. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
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