List of retired Philippine typhoon names
Since 1963 the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) has assigned local names to a tropical cyclone should it move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N-25°N even if the cyclone has had an international name assigned to it. All three agencies that have assigned names to tropical cyclones within the Western Pacific have retired the names of significant tropical cyclones, with PAGASA retiring names if a cyclone has caused at least ₱1 billion in damage and or have caused at least 300 deaths within the Philippines.
The Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) for tropical cyclone warnings
Since 1963 the naming lists have been revised in 1979, 1985, 2001 and 2005 for various reasons including to help minimize confusion in the historical records and to remove the names that might have negative associations with real persons.[1][2] Within this list all information with regards to intensity is taken from while the system was in the Philippine area of responsibility and is thus taken from PAGASA's archives, rather than the JTWC or JMA's archives.
Background
The practice of using names to identify tropical cyclones goes back several centuries, with systems named after places, saints or things they hit before the formal start of naming in the Western Pacific.[3][4] These included the Kamikaze, 1906 Hong Kong typhoon, 1922 Swatow typhoon and the 1934 Muroto typhoon.[5]
Since 1963 the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) has assigned local names to a tropical cyclone should it move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N-25°N even if the cyclone has had an international name assigned to it. All three agencies that have assigned names to tropical cyclones within the Western Pacific have retired the names of significant tropical cyclones, with PAGASA retiring names if a cyclone has caused at least ₱1 billion in damage and or have caused at least 300 deaths within the Philippines.
Since 1963 the naming lists have been revised in 1979, 1985, 2001 and 2005 for various reasons including to help minimize confusion in the historical records and to remove the names that might have negative associations with real persons.[1][2] Within this list all information with regards to intensity is taken from while the system was in the Philippine area of responsibility and is thus taken from PAGASA's archives, rather than the JTWC or JMA's archives.
The practice of retiring significant names was started during 1955 by the United States Weather Bureau in the Atlantic Ocean, after hurricanes Carol, Edna, and Hazel struck the Northeastern United States and caused a significant amount of damage in the previous year.[3] Initially the names were only designed to be retired for ten years after which they might be reintroduced, however, it was decided at the 1969 Interdepartmental hurricane conference, that any significant hurricane in the future would have its name permanently retired.[3][6] Several names have been removed from the naming lists by PAGASA for various other reasons, than causing a significant amount of death/destruction, which include being pronounced in a very similar way to other names and political reasons.[7][8]
PAGASA has removed names from the list for various other reasons, than causing a significant amount of death/destruction. These names include Nonoy in 2015 which sounded similar to Noynoy, which was President Benigno Aquino III's nickname.[9]
As of 2020, 62 tropical cyclone names have been retired by PAGASA, with the most recent being Ambo of this year.
Systems
| Name | Dates active | Category | wind speeds | Pressure | Provinces affected | Damage (PHP) | Deaths | Missing | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dading (Winnie) | June 26 - July 3, 1964 | Typhoon | 185 km/h (115 mph) | 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) | Luzon | Unknown | 100 | [10] | |
| Welming (Emma) | October 31 - November 8, 1967 | Super Typhoon | 260 km/h (160 mph) | 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) | Visayas, Luzon | 300 | 64 | [10] | |
| Pitang (Georgia) | September 8 - 14, 1970 | Super Typhoon | 260 km/h (160 mph) | 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) | Luzon | ₱1.4 million | 95 | 80 | [10] |
| Sening (Joan) | October 10 - 18, 1970 | Super Typhoon | 280 km/h (175 mph) | 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) | Luzon, Visayas | ₱74 million | 768 | 193 | [10] |
| Titang (Kate) | October 14 – 25, 1970 | Super Typhoon | 240 km/h (150 mph) | 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) | Mindanao, Visayas | ₱50 million | 1,551 | 284 | [10] |
| Yoling (Patsy) | November 14 – 22, 1970 | Super Typhoon | 260 km/h (155 mph) | 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) | Luzon | 460 million | 611 | 81 | [10][11] |
| Wening (Elaine) | October 23 - November 1, 1974 | Typhoon | 175 km/h (110 mph) | 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) | Luzon | ₱21 million | 23 | [10] | |
| Didang (Olga) | May 10 – 28, 1976 | Typhoon | 150 km/h (90 mph) | 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) | Luzon | ₱1.16 billion | 374 | [10][11] | |
| Atang (Olive) | April 15 – 26, 1978 | Typhoon | 150 km/h (90 mph) | 955 hPa (28.20 inHg) | Visayas, Luzon | ₱24.5 million | 111 | [10][12] | |
| Kading (Rita) | October 15–29, 1978 | Super Typhoon | 220 km/h (140 mph) | 880 hPa (25.99 inHg) | Luzon | ₱100 million | 444 | 354 | |
| Nitang (Ike) | August 26 – September 6, 1984 | Typhoon | 165 km/h (105 mph) | 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) | Visayas, danao | ₱4.1 billion | 3,000 | [10][13][14] | |
| Undang (Agnes) | October 30 – November 10, 1984 | Typhoon | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) | Visayas, Luzon | ₱1.9 billion | 895 | 275 | [10][13][14] |
| Katring (Thelma) | July 8 – 30, 1987 | Super Typhoon | 185 km/h (125 mph) | 890 hPa (26.28 inHg) | Luzon | unspecified | 8 | ||
| Herming (Betty) | August 16 – 30, 1987 | Super Typhoon | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 890 hPa (26.28 inHg) | Luzon, Visayas | ₱2.07 billion | 94 | [10][14][15] | |
| Sisang (Nina) | November 16 – 30, 1987 | Super Typhoon | 165 km/h (105 mph) | 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) | Luzon | ₱1.12 billion | 808 | [10][13][16] | |
| Unsang (Ruby) | October 20 – 28, 1988 | Typhoon | 140 km/h (85 mph) | 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) | Luzon | ₱5.64 billion | 157 | [nb 1][10][14] | |
| Yoning (Skip) | November 3 – 12, 1988 | Typhoon | 150 km/h (90 mph) | 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) | Visayas, Luzon | ₱2.77 billion | 217 | 95 | [10][11][17] |
| Ruping (Mike) | November 5 – 18, 1990 | Super Typhoon | 185 km/h (115 mph) | 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) | Visayas | ₱10.8 billion | 748 | 246 | [10][16][18][19] |
| Uring (Thelma) | November 1 – 8, 1991 | Tropical Storm | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | Visayas | ₱1.05 billion | 5,956 | 3,000 | [10][13][16] |
| Monang (Lola) | December 1 – 9, 1993 | Typhoon | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | Visayas | ₱1.05 billion | 230 | 0 | |
| Rosing (Angela) | October 25 – November 7, 1995 | Super Typhoon | 215 km/h (130 mph) | 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) | Luzon | ₱10.8 billion | 936 | [10][13][18] | |
| Iliang (Zeb) | October 7 – 14, 1998 | Super Typhoon | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) | Southern Luzon | ₱5.38 billion | 46 | 29 | |
| Loleng (Babs) | October 15 – 24, 1998 | Super Typhoon | 155 km/h (100 mph) | 940 hPa (27.38 inHg) | Visayas, Luzon | ₱6.79 billion | 303 | 29 | [nb 2][21][22] |
| Gloria (Chataan) | June 27 — July 13, 2002 | Typhoon | 175 km/h (110 mph) | 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) | Luzon | ₱39 billion | 18 | [nb 3][2][23] | |
| Harurot (Imbudo) | July 19 — 23, 2003 | Typhoon | 165 km/h (105 mph) | 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) | Luzon | ₱35 billion | 64 | [24][25] | |
| Unding (Muifa) | November 14 — 21, 2004 | Typhoon | 150 km/h (90 mph) | 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) | Luzon | ₱16 billion | 68 | 69 | [26][27] |
| Violeta (Merbok) | November 22 — 23, 2004 | Tropical Storm | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 938 hPa (27.70 inHg) | Luzon | ₱2.1 billion | 31 | 17 | [26][27][28] |
| Winnie | November 27 — 30, 2004 | Tropical Depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 1,000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | Luzon | ₱679 million | 1,619 | 713 | [26][27] |
| Milenyo (Xangsane) | September 25 — 29, 2006 | Typhoon | 155 km/h (100 mph) | 972 hPa (28.71 inHg) | Luzon, Visayas | ₱20 billion | 110 | 79 | [nb 2][29][30][31] |
| Reming (Durian) | November 28 – December 2, 2006 | Typhoon | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 938 hPa (27.70 inHg) | Luzon, Visayas | ₱5.09 billion | 1,400 | 762 | [29][32][33][34] |
| Cosme (Halong) | May 15 — 19, 2008 | Severe tropical Storm | 110 km/h (70 mph) | 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) | Luzon | ₱6.71 billion | 51 | 3 | [nb 4] |
| Frank (Fengshen) | June 18 — 23, 2008 | Typhoon | 165 km/h (105 mph) | 958 hPa (28.29 inHg) | Luzon, Visayas | ₱13.5 billion | 1,501 | 87 | [nb 2][nb 5][29][36][37] |
| Ondoy (Ketsana) | September 24 — 27, 2009 | Typhoon | 130 km/h (80 mph) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | Luzon | ₱11.2 billion | 671 | 37 | [nb 2][nb 4][29][38][39] |
| Pepeng (Parma) | September 30 – October 10, 2009 | Typhoon | 185 km/h (115 mph) | 938 hPa (27.70 inHg) | Visayas, Luzon | ₱39.6 billion | 465 | 47 | [nb 2][nb 4][29][39][40] |
| Juan (Megi) | October 15 — 20, 2010 | Super Typhoon | 230 km/h (145 mph) | 885 hPa (26.13 inHg) | Luzon | ₱8.22 billion | 26 | 4 | [nb 4][41][42] |
| Bebeng (Aere) | May 6 – 10, 2011 | Tropical Storm | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | Luzon, Visayas | ₱2.25 billion | 35 | 2 | [nb 4][43][44] |
| Juaning (Nock-ten) | July 24 – 28, 2011 | Severe tropical Storm | 95 km/h (60 mph) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Visayas, Luzon | ₱4.44 billion | 77 | 0 | [nb 4][44][45] |
| Mina (Nanmadol) | August 21 – 29, 2011 | Super Typhoon | 185 km/h (115 mph) | {925 hPa (27.32 inHg) | Luzon | ₱40.9 billion | 36 | 0 | [nb 4][44][46] |
| Pedring (Nesat) | September 24 – 28, 2011 | Typhoon | 150 km/h (90 mph) | 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) | Luzon | ₱15.6 billion | 85 | 0 | [nb 4][44][47] |
| Sendong (Washi) | December 14 – 18, 2011 | Severe Tropical Storm | 95 km/h (60 mph) | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | Visayas, Mindanao | ₱2.07 billion | 2,546 | 181 | [nb 4][48][49] |
| Pablo (Bopha) | December 2 – 9, 2012 | Super Typhoon | 185 km/h (115 mph) | 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) | Mindanao, Visayas, Luzon | ₱42.2 billion | 1,901 | 844 | [nb 4][13][50][51] |
| Labuyo (Utor) | August 9 – 13, 2013 | Super Typhoon | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) | Luzon | ₱1.42 billion | 11 | 3 | [nb 6][54][55][56] |
| Santi (Nari) | October 8 – 13, 2013 | Typhoon | 140 km/h (85 mph) | 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) | Luzon | ₱3.3 billion | 15 | 5 | [nb 6][57] |
| Yolanda (Haiyan) | November 6 – 9, 2013 | Super Typhoon | 230 km/h (145 mph) | 895 hPa (26.43 inHg) | Visayas, Mindoro, Palawan | ₱89.6 billion | 6,300 | 1,081 | [nb 6][58][59] |
| Glenda (Rammasun) | July 13 – 17, 2014 | Super Typhoon | 165 km/h (105 mph) | 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) | Luzon | ₱34.6 billion | 106 | 6 | [nb 7][60] |
| Jose (Halong) | August 2–7, 2014 | Super Typhoon | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) | Luzon | ₱1.62 billion | 2 | 0 | [nb 7][60] |
| Mario (Fung-wong) | September 17 – 21, 2014 | Tropical Storm | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Luzon | ₱3.4 billion | 18 | 4 | [nb 7][60] |
| Ruby (Hagupit) | December 3 – 10, 2014 | Super Typhoon | 215 km/h (130 mph) | 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) | Visayas, Luzon | ₱3.35 billion | 18 | 0 | [nb 7][60][62] |
| Seniang (Jangmi) | December 28–31, 2014 | Tropical Storm | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) | Visayas, Mindanao | ₱1.45 billion | 66 | 6 | [nb 7][60] |
| Lando (Koppu) | October 14 – 22, 2015 | Super Typhoon | 185 km/h (115 mph) | 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) | Luzon | ₱14.4 billion | 48 | 83 | [63] |
| Nona (Melor) | December 9 – 17, 2015 | Typhoon | 175 km/h (110 mph) | 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) | Luzon, Eastern Visayas | ₱7.04 billion | 42 | 4 | [64][65] |
| Karen (Sarika) | October 11 – 16, 2016 | Typhoon | 175 km/h (110 mph) | 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) | Luzon | ₱3.86 billion | 0 | 0 | [66] |
| Lawin (Haima) | October 16 – 21, 2016 | Super Typhoon | 215 km/h (130 mph) | 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) | Luzon | ₱3.74 billion | 14 | 0 | [67] |
| Nina (Nock-ten) | December 22 – 28, 2016 | Super Typhoon | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) | Luzon | ₱6.12 billion | 13 | 21 | [68] |
| Urduja (Kai-tak) | December 11 – 19, 2017 | Tropical Storm | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) | Visayas | ₱3.75 billion | 11 | 1 | [nb 8][70] |
| Vinta (Tembin) | December 20 – 24, 2017 | Typhoon | 130 km/h (80 mph) | 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) | Visayas, Mindanao | ₱2.1 billion | 44 | 14 | [71] |
| Ompong (Mangkhut) | September 12 – 15, 2018 | Super Typhoon | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) | Luzon | ₱33.9 billion | 79 | 2 | [nb 9][73] |
| Rosita (Yutu) | October 27 – 31, 2018 | Super Typhoon | 215 km/h (130 mph) | 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) | Luzon | ₱2.9 billion | 20 | 0 | [nb 9][74] |
| Usman | December 25 – 29, 2018 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | Visayas, Luzon | ₱5.41 billion | 28 | 1 | [nb 9][75] |
| Tisoy (Kammuri) | November 24 – December 6, 2019 | Typhoon | 165 km/h (105 mph) | 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) | Luzon, Visayas | ₱5.9 billion | 12 | 0 | [nb 10][77] |
| Ursula (Phanfone) | December 23 – December 29, 2019 | Typhoon | 150 km/h (90 mph) | 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) | Luzon, Visayas | ₱3.44 billion | 50 | 55 | [78][79][80] |
| Ambo (Vongfong) | May 11 – 17, 2020 | Typhoon | 155 km/h (100 mph) | 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) | Luzon, Visayas | ₱2.18 billion | 4 | 2 | [81] |
See also
- Typhoons in the Philippines
- List of retired Atlantic hurricane names
- List of retired Pacific hurricane names
- List of retired Pacific typhoon names
- List of retired Australian cyclone names
- List of retired South Pacific tropical cyclone names
Notes
- The death and missing columns exclude deaths caused by Typhoon Ruby (Unsang), in the MV Doña Marilyn disaster.
- Reference for the names Frank, Loleng, Milenyo, Pepeng, and Ondoy being retired.[20]
- Retired in 2005 due to President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo's involvement in the Hello Garci scandal.
- Reference for the names Cosme, Ondoy, Pepeng, Juan, Bebeng, Juaning, Mina, Pedring, Sendong, Pablo being retired.[35]
- The death and missing columns includes deaths caused by Typhoon Fengshen (Frank), in the MV Princess of the Stars disaster.
- Reference for the names Santi, Labuyo and Yolanda being retired.[52][53]
- References for the names Glenda, Jose, Mario, Ruby and Seniang being retired.[60][61]
- Reference for the name Urduja being retired.[69]
- Reference for the names Ompong, Rosita and Usman being retired.[72]
- Reference for the name Tisoy being retired.[76]
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External links
- Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
- Why typhoon names get retired
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