List of strikes

The following is a list of specific strikes (workers refusing to work in an attempt to change their conditions in a particular industry or an individual workplace, or in solidarity with those in another particular workplace) and general strikes (widespread refusal of workers to work in an organized political campaign on a broader national or international level).

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.
Agitated workers face the factory owner in The Strike, painted by Robert Koehler in 1886

Chronological list of strikes

Seventeenth century
Part of a series on
Organized labour
Date Strike Place Country
1619 Polish craftsmen strike Jamestown Thirteen Colonies
1661 Indentured Servants' Plot Virginia colony Thirteen Colonies

Eighteenth century
Date Strike Place Country
1766 Silver Miners' Strike Mineral del Monte Mexico
1787 Weavers Strike Calton, Glasgow Scotland

Nineteenth century

1800–1849
Date Strike Place Country
1835 General Strike Philadelphia United States
1835 Textile Strike Paterson, New Jersey United States

1850–1899
Frick's letter describing the plans and munitions that will be on the barges when the Pinkerton guards and County Sheriffs arrive to confront the strikers in the 1892 Homestead.
Date Strike Place Country
1865 Upper Peninsula miners' strike Marquette, Michigan United States
1873 Coal miners' strike of 1873 northeastern Ohio, northwestern Pennsylvania United States
1874 Tompkins Square Riot New York City United States
1877 Great Railroad Strike nationwide United States [1]
1886 Great Southwest Railroad Strike nationwide United States
1886 Haymarket Affair Chicago, Illinois United States
1886 Bay View Tragedy Milwaukee, Wisconsin United States
1887 Sugar Cane Workers Strike Lafourche Parish, Louisiana United States
1888 Burlington Railroad Strike Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad United States
1888 London matchgirls strike of 1888 London United Kingdom
1889 London Dock Strike London, England United Kingdom
1890 Southampton Dock Strike Southampton, England United Kingdom
1891 Cotton pickers strike of 1891 Lee County, Arkansas United States
1891 Coal Creek Miners' Strike Anderson County, Tennessee United States
1892 Homestead Strike Homestead, Pennsylvania United States
1892 Buffalo switchmen's strike Buffalo, New York United States
1892 Coeur d'Alene labor strike Coeur d'Alene, Idaho United States
1892 New Orleans general strike New Orleans, Louisiana United States
1894 Pullman Strike Pullman, Chicago United States
1894 Great Northern Railway Strike nationwide United States
1894 Bituminous Coal Miners' Strike nationwide United States
1895 Yaroslavl Great Manufacture strike Yaroslavl, Yaroslavl Governorate Russian Empire
1896 Leadville Miners' Strike Leadville, Colorado United States
1897 Lattimer Massacre Strike Lattimer, Pennsylvania United States
1898 South Wales Coal strike Wales United Kingdom
1899 Coeur d'Alene labor confrontation Coeur d'Alene, Idaho United States
1899 Newsboys Strike New York City United States
1899 Russian student strike St. Petersburg University Russian Empire

Twentieth century

1900s
Date Strike Place Country
1900 St. Louis Streetcar Strike of 1900 St. Louis, Missouri United States
1900 Anthracite Coal Strike Eastern Pennsylvania United States
1901 U.S. Steel Recognition Strike of 1901 Homestead, Pennsylvania United States
1902 Anthracite Coal Strike Illinois, Mississippi and Texas United States
1903 Oxnard Strike of 1903 Oxnard, California United States
1903 Utah Coal Strike Carbon County, Utah United States
1903–1904 Colorado Labor Wars, Western Federation of Miners Colorado United States
1906 Cananea Strike Sonora, Mexico Mexico
1907 Music Hall Strike of 1907[2] London United Kingdom
1907 Belfast Dock Strike Belfast Ireland
1907 Río Blanco strike Orizaba, Veracruz Mexico
1907 San Francisco Streetcar Strike of 1907 San Francisco, California United States
1908 Pensacola streetcar operators' strike Pensacola, Florida United States
1909 Georgia Railroad strike Georgia United States
1909 New York shirtwaist strike of 1909 "Uprising of the 20,000" Manhattan, New York United States
1909 Pressed Steel Car Strike of 1909 McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania United States

1910s
Bodies immediately after the Lena massacre of striking goldfield workers in 1912
Date Strike Place Country
1910–11 Westmoreland County coal strike of 1910–11 Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania United States
1910 Philadelphia general strike (1910) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania United States
1910–11 Westmoreland County coal strike of 1910–11 Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania United States
1911 1911 Liverpool general transport strike Liverpool, Merseyside United Kingdom
1911 Illinois Central shopmen's strike of 1911 Illinois, Mississippi and Texas United States
1912 1912 Lawrence textile strike, a.k.a. the Bread and Roses Strike Lawrence, Massachusetts United States
1912 Waihi miners' strike Waihi New Zealand
1912 Louisiana timber workers' strike Grabow, Louisiana United States
1912 Paint Creek–Cabin Creek strike of 1912 Kanawha County, West Virginia United States
1913 Dublin strike and lockout Dublin Ireland
1913 Ludlow Massacre Strike Ludlow, Colorado United States
1913 Paterson silk strike Paterson, New Jersey United States
1913 1913 Great Strike nationwide New Zealand
1913 Indianapolis streetcar strike of 1913 Indianapolis, Indiana United States
1913–14 Copper Country strike of 1913–14 Upper Michigan United States
1914–1939 Burston Strike School Burston, Norfolk England
1915–16 Bayonne refinery strikes Bayonne, New Jersey United States
1917–19 1917–1919 Brazil strike movement nationwide Brazil
1918 BLE strike in New York City New York City United States
1918–19 British police strikes in 1918 and 1919, nationwide United Kingdom
1919 Coal strike nationwide United States
1919 Boston Police Strike Boston, Massachusetts United States
1919 1919 Actors' Equity Association strike nationwide United States
1919 Battle of George Square Glasgow Scotland
1919 La Canadiense strike Catalonia Spain
1919 Steel strike of 1919 Homestead, Pennsylvania United States

1920s
Date Strike Place Country
1920 Battle of Matewan Matewan, West Virginia United States
1920 Denver streetcar strike of 1920 Denver, Colorado United States
1920 1920 Alabama coal strike Alabama United States
1920 Oahu Sugar Strike of 1920 Oahu, Hawaii Territory of Hawaii
1921 Kronstadt Rebellion Kronstadt U.S.S.R.
1921 Battle of Blair Mountain Logan County, West Virginia United States
1921 Black Friday (1921) nationwide United Kingdom
1922 Herrin massacre Herrin, Illinois United States
1922 Railroad Shopmen's Strike nationwide United States
1922 Great Railroad Strike of 1922 nationwide United States
1922 Guayaquil general strike Guayaquil Ecuador
1923 1923 Victorian Police strike Melbourne, Victoria Australia
1924 Hanapepe massacre Kauai, Hawaii United States
1925 Ammanford Anthracite Strike Ammanford, Carmarthenshire Wales
1926 1926 Passaic Textile Strike Passaic, New Jersey United States
1926 1926 United Kingdom general strike nationwide United Kingdom
1927 Columbine Mine Massacre Serene, Colorado United States
1928 1928 New Bedford textile strike New Bedford, Massachusetts United States
1928 Banana massacre nationwide Colombia
1929 1929 Timber Workers strike nationwide Australia
1929 Lupeni Strike of 1929 Lupeni, Harghita Romania
1929 Rothbury Riot North Rothbury, New South Wales Australia
1929 Loray Mill Strike Gastonia, North Carolina United States

1930s
Date Strike Place Country
1931 Tampa cigar makers' strike of 1931 Tampa, Florida United States
1931 Santa Clara Cannery Strike Santa Clara, California United States
1931 Ådalen shootings Ådalen Sweden
1931 Harlan County War Harlan County, Kentucky United States
1931 Invergordon Mutiny Invergordon Scotland
1932 Century Airlines pilots' strike Chicago, Illinois United States
1932 Ford Hunger March Detroit, Michigan United States
1932 Griviţa Strike of 1933 Bucharest Romania
1933 Briggs Manufacturing Company Strike Detroit, Michigan United States
1933 California Farmworkers' Strike California United States
1934 Kohler Strike Sheboygan, Wisconsin United States
1934 1934 New York Hotel Strike New York City United States
1934 Auto-Lite Strike Toledo, Ohio United States
1934 Minneapolis Teamsters Strike of 1934 Minneapolis, Minnesota United States
1934 1934 West Coast Longshore Strike U.S. West Coast United States
1934 United Fruit Banana Strike| nationwide Costa Rica
1934 Textile workers Strike (1934) New England, Mid-Atlantic region and U.S. southern states United States
1934 Asturian miners' strike of 1934 Asturia Spain
1935 Battle of Ballantyne Pier Vancouver, British Columbia Canada
1935 Copperbelt strike (1935) Copperbelt Province Zambia
1935 Pacific Northwest Lumber Strike U.S. Pacific Northwest United States
1935 On-to-Ottawa Trek Vancouver, British Columbia Canada
1935 1935 Gulf Coast longshoremen's strike U.S. Gulf Coast United States
1936 1936 Syrian general strike nationwide Syria
1936 Arab general strike (Mandatory Palestine) Mandatory Palestine Palestine
1936 Flint Sit-Down Strike Flint, Michigan United States
1936 Gulf Coast maritime workers' strike U.S. Gulf Coast United States
1936 S.S. California strike San Pedro, California United States
1936–37 Remington Rand strike of 1936–1937 New York City United States
1936–37 Flint Sit-Down Strike General Motors Flint, Michigan United States
1937 Little Steel Strike including Memorial Day massacre of 1937 nationwide United States
1937 Lewiston-Auburn Shoe Strike Lewiston, Maine and Auburn, Maine United States
1938 Hilo Massacre Hilo, Hawaii Territory of Hawaii
1939 Tool and Die Strike of 1939 Detroit, Michigan United States
1939 Disney animators' strike Kansas City, Missouri United States

1940s
Date Strike Place Country
1941 February Strike nationwide Netherlands
1942 Quit India movement nationwide India
1942–43 1942-43 musicians' strike nationwide United States
1943 1943 Rolls-Royce strike Hillington, Scotland United Kingdom
1944 Philadelphia Transit Strike Philadelphia, Pennsylvania United States
1944 Port Chicago mutiny Chicago, Illinois United States
1945 Hollywood Black Friday Hollywood, California United States
1945–46 Strike wave of 1946 nationwide United States
1946 African Mine Workers' Strike nationwide South Africa
1946 1946 Montreal Cotton Strike Montreal, Quebec Canada
1946 1946 Pilbara strike Pilbara Western Australia
1946 The Great Hawaiian Sugar Strike of 1946 nationwide Territory of Hawaii
1947 Telephone Strike nationwide United States
1948 Boeing Strike of 1948 Seattle, Washington United States
1948 1948 Queensland Railway strike Queensland Australia
1949 Asbestos Strike Asbestos, Quebec Canada
1949 1949 Australian coal strike nationwide Australia

1950s
Date Strike Place Country
1950 Atlanta transit strike of 1950 Atlanta, Georgia United States
1950 General strike against Leopold III of Belgium Brussels Belgium
1951 New Zealand waterfront strike nationwide New Zealand
1952 1952 steel strike nationwide United States
1953 The Hartal of 1953 nationwide Sri Lanka
1955 Hock Lee bus riots Singapore Republic of Singapore
1959 Steel strike of 1959 nationwide United States

1960s
Date Strike Place Country
1960 1960 Writers Guild of America strike Hollywood, California United States
1960–61 1960–1961 Winter General Strike Wallonia Belgium
1962 1962 New York City newspaper strike New York City United States
1963 Reesor Siding Strike of 1963 Reesor, Ontario Canada
1964 1964 Mount Isa Mines Strike Mount Isa, Queensland Australia
1965–70 Delano grape strike Delano, California United States
1966 1966 New York City transit strike New York City United States
1966 Gurindji strike Kalkarindji, Northern Territory Australia
1966 Texas farm workers' strike Texas United States
1966–67 St. John's University strike of 1966–67 New York City United States
1967 Hong Kong 1967 Leftist Riots citywide Hong Kong
1968 May 1968 in France nationwide France
1968 Memphis Sanitation Strike Memphis, Tennessee United States
1968 Chrysler wildcat strike Detroit, Michigan United States
1968 New York City Teacher's Strike of 1968 New York City United States
1968 Florida statewide teachers' strike of 1968 Florida United States
1968 1968 NFL strike/lockout Florida United States
1969 Unofficial strike by mineworkers over pay of surface workers[3] nationwide United Kingdom

1970s
Date Strike Place Country
1970 U.S. Postal Service strike of 1970 nationwide United States
1970-71 Colour Strike nationwide United Kingdom
1970–71 Salad Bowl strike nationwide United States
1971 1971 NYPD Work Stoppage New York City United States
1971 Longshore Strike (1971, U.S.) U.S. West Coast Hawaii and British Columbia United States and Canada
1971 1971 United Kingdom postal workers strike nationwide United Kingdom
1972 1972 Major League Baseball strike nationwide United States
1972 UK building workers' strike (1972) Shrewsbury, Shropshire United Kingdom
1972 UK miners' strike (1972) nationwide United Kingdom
1974 1974 railway strike in India by 17 million workers of Indian Railways[4][5][6][7] nationwide India
1974 Bituminous Coal Strike of 1974 nationwide United States
1974 Ulster Workers' Council Strike nationwide Northern Ireland
1974 UK miners' strike (1974) nationwide United Kingdom
1974 1974 NFL strike nationwide United States
1976–77 Grunwick Dispute London England
1977 1977 Atlanta sanitation strike Atlanta United States
1977–78 Bituminous Coal Strike of 1977–1978 nationwide United States
1978 Sudbury Strike of 1978 Sudbury, Ontario Canada
1978–79 Winter of Discontent nationwide United Kingdom

1980s
Date Strike Place Country
1980 Gdańsk Shipyard Strike Gdańsk Poland
1981 Air traffic controllers' strike/Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization nationwide United States
1981 Bydgoszcz events Bydgoszcz Poland
1981 1981 Writers Guild of America strike Hollywood, California United States
1981 1981 Major League Baseball strike nationwide United States
1982 1982 NFL strike nationwide United States
1982 1982 garment workers' strike[8] New York City United States
1983 Arizona Copper Mine Strike of 1983 Greenlee County, Arizona United States
1984 Battle of Orgreave Orgreave, South Yorkshire England
1984 Cammell Laird Shipyard Occupation nationwide United Kingdom
1984–85 UK miners' strike (1984–1985) nationwide United Kingdom
1984–85 UK miners' strike (1984–1985) nationwide United Kingdom
1985 Hormel Meatpackers' Strike Austin, Minnesota United States
1985 Mudginberri dispute Northern Territory Australia
1985 1985 Major League Baseball strike nationwide United States and Canada
1986 Dollar Sweets dispute State of Victoria Australia
1986 Guilford Transportation Industries railroad workers' strike North Billerica, Massachusetts United States
1986 Major Indoor Soccer League lockout nationwide United States
1986 Wapping dispute London England
1987 International Paper strike Corinth, New York United States
1987 1987 NFL strike nationwide United States
1987 Metro Toronto Elementary Teacher's Strike Toronto, Ontario Canada
1988 1988 United Kingdom postal workers strike nationwide United States
1988 1988 Writers Guild of America strike Hollywood, California United States
1989 1989 Australian pilots' strike nationwide Australia
1989–90 Pittston Coal strike Pittston, Pennsylvania United States
1989–90 1989–90 British ambulance strike Nationwide United Kingdom

1990s
Date Strike Place Country
1990 1990 Major League Baseball lockout nationwide United States
1990 Mandal Commission protests of 1990 (India, 1990) Mandal India
1992 1992 NHL strike nationwide Canada and United States
1993 Timex strike Dundee Scotland
1994–95 1994-95 Major League Baseball strike nationwide Canada and United States
1994–95 1994–95 NHL lockout nationwide Canada and United States
1995–97 Detroit Newspaper Strike Detroit, Michigan United States
1995 1995 strikes in France nationwide France
1995 1995 NBA lockout nationwide Canada and United States
1995–98 Liverpool dockers' strike (1995–98) Liverpool, Merseyside Scotland
1996 1996 NBA lockout nationwide Canada and United States
1996–97 1996–1997 strikes in South Korea nationwide South Korea
1996–97 1996 NBA lockout nationwide Canada and United States
1997 1997 UPS Strike (U.S.) nationwide United States
1997 1997 Ontario teachers strike Ontario Canada
1998 1998 Australian waterfront dispute Melbourne, Brisbane, Fremantle and Sydney Australia
1998–99 1998–99 NBA lockout nationwide Canada and United States
1999 1999 UNAM strike Mexico City Mexico

Twenty-first century

2000s
Date Strike Place Country
2000 Verizon Strike New York City United States
2001 Jeffboat wildcat strike Jeffersonville, Indiana United States
2001 National Gallery of Canada Ottawa, Ontario Canada
2002 UK Firefighter strike 2002 nationwide United Kingdom
2003 Scottish Nursery Nurses Strike nationwide Scotland
2003 2003 Broadway Musicians Strike New York City United States
2003 2003 June 15 Hospitality workers at the Congress Plaza Hotel.[9] Chicago, Illinois United States
2003–04 Southern California Supermarket strike of 2003–2004 Southern California United States
2004–05 2004–05 NHL lockout nationwide United States and Canada
2005 Bolivian Gas War nationwide Bolivia
2005 2005 New York City transit strike New York City United States
2006 Dhaka strikes Dhaka Bangladesh
2006 2006 labor protests in France nationwide France
2006 2006 Oaxaca protests Oaxaca Mexico
2006 2006 Progressive Enterprises dispute Auckland, Palmerston North and Christchurch New Zealand
2006 South Korean railroad strike of 2006 nationwide South Korea
2006 2006 Toronto Transit Commission wildcat strike Toronto, Ontario Canada
2006 University of Miami 2006 custodial workers' strike Miami, Florida United States
2007 2007 Freightliner wildcat strike Portland, Oregon United States
2007 2007 South African public servants' strike nationwide South Africa
2007 2007 Orange County transit strike Orange, California United States
2007 Hayward teachers strike Hayward, California United States
2007 2007 General Motors strike Detroit, Michigan United States
2007 2007 UK postal strikes nationwide United Kingdom
2007 2007 Broadway Stagehand Strike New York City United States
2007 November 2007 strikes in France nationwide France
2007 German national rail strike of 2007 nationwide Germany
2007 2007 South Africa miners' strike nationwide South Africa
2007–08 2007–08 CBS News writers strike New York City United States
2007–08 2007–2008 Cork players strike County Cork Ireland
2007–08 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike Hollywood, California United States
2007–08 2007–2008 Berlitz Japan Strike[10] Aoyama, Tokyo Japan
2008 2008 British teacher's strike nationwide England
2008 2008 Toronto Transit Commission strike Toronto, Ontario Canada
2008 2008 VIVA bus operators strike nationwide Canada
2008 Boeing Machinists Strike of 2008[11] Seattle, Washington United States
2008–09 2008–09 York University Strike York, Ontario Canada
2009 2009 Lindsey Oil Refinery strikes North Killingholme, Lincolnshire England
2009 2009 City of Toronto inside and outside workers strike[12] Toronto, Ontario Canada
2009 2009 Leeds refuse workers strike City of Leeds West Yorkshire England
2009 2009 UK postal strikes nationwide United Kingdom

2010s
Arizona teachers' strike, 26 April 2018
General strike in Catalonia, 21 February 2019
Date Strike Place Country
2010 2010 University of Puerto Rico Strike San Juan Puerto Rico
2010 2010 Scottish football referee strike nationwide Scotland
2010 2010 Spanish air traffic controllers strike nationwide Spain
2010 2010 Major League Soccer lockout/strike nationwide United States
2010–11 2010-11 Hanjin Heavy Industries strike nationwide South Korea and the Philippines
2011 2011 NBA Lockout nationwide United States and Canada
2011 2011 NFL lockout nationwide United States
2012 2012 NFL referee lockout nationwide United States
2012–13 2012–13 NHL lockout nationwide United States and Canada
2013 2013 Hong Kong dock strike citywide Hong Kong
2015 2015 United Steel Workers Oil Refinery Strike[13] California, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Texas and Washington United States
2015 2015 Kohler Strike[14] Kohler, Wisconsin United States
2016 2016 Verizon workers' strike[15] New York City United States
2016 2016 video game voice actor strike[16] Los Angeles, California United States
2017 2017 Philippine jeepney drivers' strike nationwide Philippines
2017 2017 Brazilian general strike nationwide Brazil
2017 3rd October Catalan independentists General Strike nationwide Catalonia
2018 2018 teachers' strikes in the United States nationwide United States
2018 2018 York University strike: Teaching Assistants, Graduate Assistant, Research Assistant, and Contract Faculty Strike York, Ontario Canada
2018 Brazil truck drivers' strike nationwide Brazil
2018 Marriott Hotels strike[17][18] Bethesda, Maryland United States
2018 2018–19 education workers' strikes in the United States nationwide United States
2018 School strike for climate worldwide global
2018 2018–2020 UK higher education strikes nationwide United Kingdom
2019 Wright State University 2019 faculty strike Dayton, Ohio United States

2020s
Date Strike Place Country
2020 Santa Cruz graduate students' strike Santa Cruz, California United States
2020 New Orleans sanitation strike New Orleans, Louisiana United States

Chronological list of general strikes
Date Name Place Country
1820 Radical War Scotland United Kingdom
1835 Philadelphia general strike of 1835 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania United States
1842 General Strike of 1842 England United Kingdom
1877 St. Louis general strike of 1877 St. Louis, Missouri United States
1877 Scranton general strike Scranton, Pennsylvania United States
1886 Walloon jacquerie of 1886 Wallonia Belgium
1892 New Orleans general strike of 1892 New Orleans, Louisiana United States
1893 Belgian general strike of 1893 Mons Belgium
1909 Swedish General Strike nationwide Sweden
1910 Philadelphia general strike of 1910 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania United States
1912 Brisbane general strike of 1912 Brisbane, Queensland Australia
1917 1917–1919 Brazil strike movement Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo and Rio Grande do Sul Brazil
1918 Vancouver general strike Vancouver, British Columbia Canada
1919 Seattle General Strike Seattle, Washington United States
1919 Winnipeg general strike Winnipeg, Manitoba Canada
1920 Italian anti-Fascist general strike Rome Italy
1926 United Kingdom general strike of 1926 nationwide United Kingdom
1934 San Francisco general strike of 1934 San Francisco, California United States
1936 Palestinian general strike nationwide Mandatory Palestine
1942 Luxembourgish general strike of 1942 nationwide Luxembourg
1946 Oakland general strike of 1946 Oakland, California United States
1950 General strike against Leopold III of Belgium nationwide Belgium
1953 Uprising of 1953 nationwide East Germany
1956 General strike of 1956 nationwide Finland
1960–61 Belgian general strike of 1960–61 Wallonia Belgium
1968 French general strike of May 1968 nationwide France
1973 Uruguay general strike of 1973 nationwide Uruguay
1974 Ulster Workers' Council strike Northern Ireland United Kingdom
1988 Spanish general strike of 1988 nationwide Spain
1992 April 1992 general strike in Nepal nationwide Nepal
1998 1998 Puerto Rican general strike nationwide Puerto Rico
2002–03 Venezuelan general strike of 2002–03 nationwide Venezuela
2006 2006 democracy movement in Nepal nationwide Nepal
2007 2007 Guinea general strike nationwide Guinea
2008 2008 Egyptian general strike nationwide Egypt
2011 2011 Oakland general strike Oakland, California United States
2016 Indian general strike of 2016 nationwide India
2017 2017 Brazilian general strike nationwide Brazil
2017 2017 Catalan general strike Catalonia Spain
2018 2018 Jordanian general strike nationwide Jordan
2018–19 School strike for climate America, Europe, Australia, and others. Various

See also
  • Timeline of Labor unions in the United States
  • Murder of workers in labor disputes in the United States

Sources

Labor conflict in the United States, An encyclopedia. edited by Ronald Filippelli, assisted by Carol Reilly – Garland Publishing New York & London 1990 (ISBN 0-8240-7968-X)

  1. "The great railroad strike, 1877 – Howard Zinn". libcom.org.
  2. Taylor, Boswell (ed.). Mastermind (1984 ed.). Treasure Press. pp. 58, 136. ISBN 0-907812-64-3.
  3. Douglas, David John. Pit Sense versus the State: A history of militant miners in the Doncaster area. London: Phoenic Press. pp. 11–12. ISBN 0-948984-26-0.
  4. "Welcome to Frontline : Vol. 29 :: No. 03". Hinduonnet.com. Archived from the original on 2011-02-19. Retrieved 2012-02-11.
  5. "INDIA: Strangulating Strike". TIME. 1974-05-20. Retrieved 2012-02-11.
  6. Archived September 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  7. Stephen Sherlock (October 14, 1989). "Railway Workers and Their Unions: Origins of 1974 Indian Railways Strike". Economic and Political Weekly. Published by: Economic and Political Weekly. 24 (41): 2311–2315+2317–2319+2321–2322. JSTOR 4395459.
  8. Bao, Xiaolan (2001). Holding Up More Than Half the Sky: Chinese Women Garment Workers in New York City, 1948–92. University of Illinois Press. p. 3. ISBN 9780252026317.
  9. "Congress Hotel Strike Ends, 10-Year Strike Was Longest In The World". Huffington Post. 30 May 2013. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
  10. "The Japan Times – News on Japan, Business News, Opinion, Sports, Entertainment and More". The Japan Times.
  11. "Simmering Boeing strike scorching both sides". The Seattle Times.
  12. Lu, Vanessa; Vincent, Donovan (22 June 2009). "Keep your trash, citizens told". The Star. Toronto. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
  13. "Welcome to The Oil Strike Newsletter". United Steelworkers. Archived from the original on 2018-01-20. Retrieved 2015-03-03.
  14. "Kohler workers reject offer, OK first union strike at company since 1983". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. November 15, 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  15. 40,000 Verizon Workers Go On Strike url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/verizon-strike_us_570df081e4b03d8b7b9ed710
  16. McNary, Dave (2016-10-24). "More Than 100 SAG-AFTRA Videogame Strike Supporters Rally at Electronic Arts". Variety. Retrieved 2016-10-25.
  17. Philip, Drew (October 26, 2018). "'One job should be enough': Marriott hotel workers' strike hits eight US cities". The Guardian. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
  18. Schwartz, Karen (October 31, 2018). "What You Need to Know About the Strike Against Marriott Hotels". The New York Times. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
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