List of scooter manufacturers

Note there is no single fixed definition of a scooter (also known by the full name motor-scooter), but generally a smaller motorcycle with a step-through frame is considered a scooter, especially if it has a floor for the rider's feet (as opposed to straddling the vehicle like a conventional motorcycle). Other common traits of scooters can include: bodywork (so the mechanicals are not exposed like a conventional motorcycle), motors combined with the suspension or wheel (rather than attached to the frame like a conventional motorcycle), leg shields, smaller wheels than a conventional motorcycle, and an alternative to a chain drive.[1]

Scooters share traits with mopeds, and some models could even be considered both a moped and a scooter. Adding to the confusion in many areas most scooters are road registered in the same category originally designed for mopeds (and often still called "moped" class), leading to scooters being referred to as "mopeds" in such areas.[2] Underbones also share traits with scooters (eg small and step-through design), but they are generally not strictly considered scooters in the purest sense as they do not have a floor, but they are often casually referred to as scooters (especially ones with leg shields).

Scooter brands in production

Manufacturer / brandNationalityGroup / notes
AdlyTaiwanHer Chee Industrial Co Ltd; previously US market brands included AMS, Jui Li, and Grycner (using German supplied Sachs 505 engines). Currently Taiwanese built range.
AeonTaiwanAeon Motor
AJSUnited KingdomManufactured in China (from 2002)[4][5]
ApriliaItalyPiaggio & C. SpA.
AskollItalyAskoll Group; all electric range[6]
Avangan Iran Manufacturer of electric scooters
BajajIndiaBajaj Auto Ltd; 1960s licensed Vespa models, from 1971 unlicensed Vespa-like scooters
BaotianChinaBaotian Motorcycle Industrial Co. Ltd, or Jiangmen Sino-HongKong Baotian Motorcycle Industrial Co. Ltd.
BashanChinaBashan Motorcycle Manufacturing Co. Ltd.
BeelineAustriaHans Leeb GmbH; brand selling Asian sourced scooters[7]
Benelli (1995 relaunch)ItalyQianjiang Motorcycle
BenzhouChinaBenzhou Vehicle Industry Group Co., Ltd.; brands are Yiying and Zunlong[8]
BetaItaly
BMWGermanyBMW Motorrad
BoomTaiwan
Čezeta (2018 relaunch)Czech RepublicČezeta Motors S.R.O.
CFMOTOChina
CPITaiwanCPI Motor Company[9]
Chicago Scooter CompanyUnited StatesGenuine Scooter Company; US brand of Chinese manufactured scooters
DaelimSouth KoreaDaelim Industrial Co., Ltd.
DafraBrazilItavema Group; assembler of various Asian manufactured scooters
DerbiSpainPiaggio & C. SpA.
DoohanChinaDual-front-wheel electric scooters[10]
ExplorerGermany?Brand selling Asian sourced scooters, including Qianjiang Motorcycle
ForzaNew ZealandForza NZ; NZ brand of Asian manufactured scooters including Baotian models (not to be confused with the Honda Forza scooter)
Garelli (relaunched)ItalyAll electric; produced by Baotian[11]
GenuineUnited StatesGenuine Scooter Company; US brand selling Asian manufactured scooters, notably Taiwanese PGO Scooters; includes the Buddy model range.
GOVECSGermany/PolandAll electric range; based in Germany, manufactured in Poland
GileraItalyPiaggio & C. SpA.
GogoroTaiwanGogoro Inc.
HaojinChinaGuangzhou Haojin Motorcycle Co., Ltd.
HeroIndiaHero MotoCorp
HondaJapanHonda Motor Co., Ltd.; manufactured in various plants including in Japan and Thailand
Hunted ScootersAustraliaAeon Motor[12]
HyosungKoreaKR Motors Co. Ltd.; a division of Hyosung Corporation
JialingChinaGuangdong Jialing Motorcycle Co., Ltd.[13]
JiansheChinaShanghai Jianshe Motorcycle Co., Ltd.[14]
JonwayChinaZhejiang Jonway Motorcycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd.; petrol and electric scooters[15]
JMIGermanyElectric Scooters and Motorcycles Made in EU[16]
JunakPoland
KawasakiJapanKawasaki Heavy Industries
KeewayChinaExport brand of Qianjiang Motorcycle
KSR MotoAustriaKSR Group GmbH; Austrian brand selling Asian scooters; in 2012 they developed their own model
KymcoTaiwanKwang Yang Motor Co, Ltd
Lambretta (2018 relaunch)SwitzerlandLambretta GmbH (joint venture of the Swiss Lambretta Consortium/Innocenti SA. and the Austrian KSR Group); V models designed by Austrian firm Kiska, and produced in Asia based on SYM mechanicals.
LanceUnited StatesUS brand selling Asian manufactured scooters, SYM (Taiwanese) manufactured since 2009[17]
LifanChinaLifan Industry (Group) Co., Ltd.; production facilities in various countries
LinlongChinaShanghai Jianshe Motorcycle Co., Ltd.[14]
LongjiaChinaNingbo Longjia Motorcycle Co., Ltd.
Lohia Machinery Limited (LML)India
LoncinChinaManufactured by Longxin Motorcycle Industry Co., Ltd a subsidiary of Loncin Holdings; uses brand names Italika (Mexico), AKT (Colombia), Viper (Ukraine), Minsk (Russia & Belarus), and Zanella (Argentina)
MahindraIndiaMahindra Two Wheelers, a division of Mahindra & Mahindra
MalagutiItalyKSR Group GmbH (Austria); relaunched 2018 after a 2011 bankruptcy[18]
Wasp ScootersAustraliaAeon Motor[19]
MBK (formerly Motobécane)FranceYamaha
ModenasMalaysia
MotoUnited StatesUS brand (of the US Tomos distributor) for selling Asian manufactured electric scooters[20]
MotoriniUnited Kingdom?Brand of Asian made scooters[21] (not to be confused with Moto Morini)
MZGermany
NIUChinaAll electric range[22]
PeugeotFranceJoint venture between Mahindra and Mahindra and PSA
PGO ScootersTaiwanMotive Power Industry
PiaggioItalyPiaggio & C. SpA.; Production facilities in Italy and China
RexGermany/ChinaGerman brand of Asian sourced scooters made by Baotian and Jinan Qingqi[23]
RiveroGermanyDemharter GmbH; German brand of Asian sourced scooters[24]
Raine ScootersAustraliaAustralian brand of Asian sourced scooters[25]
RiejuSpain
Royal AlloyUnited KingdomAssembled in China and Thailand, Royal Alloy is the registered brand of RA Engineering Company Ltd. [26] imported and distributed by MotoGB in the UK[27]
RUSIPhilippinesPhilippine brand of Chinese sourced scooters[28]
QianjiangChinaQianjiang Motorcycle
QingqiChinaJinan Qingqi Motorcycle Co., Ltd
SFM (formerly Sachs)Germany
ScomadiUnited KingdomScomadi Worldwide Ltd; UK designed, assembled in Thailand with Asian components[29]
ShinerayChinaChongqing Shineray Motorcycle CO., Ltd
SinnisChinaJinan Qingqi Motorcycle Co., Ltd
SoliferFinlandSolifer Oy; once a manufacturer (1950s-1980s), scooters are now all Chinese imports
SYMTaiwan
SuzukiJapanSuzuki Motor Corporation; manufactured in various plants including in Japan, China (including Jincheng Group), and India[30]
TellSwitzerlandBrand of supermarket chain Landi; scooters are Chinese sourced
Taiwan Golden Bee (TGB)Taiwan
TNTChinaBrand used in France, Italy and New Zealand; manufactured by Ningbo Longjia Motorcycle Co., Ltd.
TVSIndiaSundaram - Clayton Limited
UnuGermanyAll electric range
UjetLuxembourgAll electric range. Centreless wheel.
VespaItalyPiaggio & C. SpA.; engine plant in Italy;[31] bodies built in various locations including Italy and Vietnam
VostokSpainAll electric range by Vostok Electric[32]
Wolf Brand ScootersUnited StatesUS brand selling Asian manufactured scooters; previously called Gorilla Motor Works[33]
XingyueChina
YamahaJapanYamaha Corporation
YiyingChinaManufactured by Benzhou Vehicle Industry Group Co., Ltd. and Taizhou Huangyan Yiying Motorcycle Co., Ltd.[34]
ZhongyuChinaJiangmen Zhongyu Motor (Group) Co., Ltd.[35]
ZongshenChinaChongqing Zongshen Power Machinery Company; has a relationship with Piaggio through Zongshen Piaggio Foshan Motorcycle Co.,Ltd[36]
ZnenChinaZhongneng Vehicle Group Co., Ltd.; petrol and electric scooters. Sold under numerous brands including Jinlun (worldwide), Lexmoto (UK), Tamoretti (UK, Netherlands), Dorton (Spain), Mondial (Turkey), and in the USA Paparazzi's, Flyscooters, Lance, and BMS. Owners of Moto Morini.
ZunlongChinaManufactured by Benzhou Vehicle Industry Group Co., Ltd. and Taizhou Huangyan Yiying Motorcycle Co., Ltd.[37]
Z Electric VehicleUSAAll electric range

Scooter brands and manufacturers no longer in scooter production

  • Accumolli (1950), Piaggio powered Italy[38]
  • Achilles (1953—1957) West Germany[39]
  • ACMA (Vespa) (1951—1962), Ateliers de Construction de Motocycles et Accessoires France[40]
  • Adonis (1949—1952), Société du Scooters Adonis; 50 and 75cc VAP engines France[41]
  • Aermoto (1938—1940), Sachs powered Italy[42]
  • Agrati (1958—1965), Merged with Garelli in 1961, scooters branded as Garelli Capri from 1965 Italy[43]
  • Allstate, Brand of retailer Sears; manufactured by Cushman or Piaggio and others USA
  • (Allwyn Pushpak) Vespa / Allwyn Pushpak (1974—1986) India
  • Arctic Cat (2000s) USA
  • Ardent (1949—1954), Manufacture Française des Scooters Ardents; initially motorcycle scooter hybrids; Le Poulain and VAP engines France[41]
  • Auteco Lambretta / Auteco (1954—1970s), licensed Lambrettas; (1990s), Bajaj importers Colombia
  • Autoglider (1919—1922) United Kingdom[44]
  • (API) Lambretta / API (1955—1990) India
  • Bernardet (1948—1959) France[45][41]
  • BSA (1958—1965) United Kingdom[46][47]
  • Bitri (1955—1964) Netherlands[48]
  • Bond (1957—1962), Makers of Bond Minicars; Villiers powered United Kingdom[49]
  • Brumana Pugliese (1970—1980), Lambretta models plus its own models Brazil
  • Busi (1940—1951) Italy[50]
  • Cagiva Italy
  • Cazenave (1954—1960), Mistral and Ydral engines France
  • Čezeta (CZ), (1957—1964) Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic)[51]
  • Concord (1950s), See Manurhin below France
  • Cushman (1936—1965) USA
  • Cycle-Scoot (1950s) USA
  • Danmotor Vespa Indonesia (1970s), Licensed Vespa 90cc and 150cc models Denmark / Indonesia
  • DKR (1957—1967), DKR Company formed by Day & Robinson of Willenhall Radiators, and Cyril Kieft, Villiers engined. United Kingdom[52]
  • DKW (1921—1922, 1954—1957) Germany / West Germany[53]
  • DMW (1957—1967) United Kingdom
  • Doodle Bug (1946—1948), Brand of retailer Gambles store chain USA
  • (Douglas) Vespa (1951—1965) United Kingdom
  • Ducati Italy
  • Durkopp (1954—1960) West Germany[54][39]
  • FAKA (1952—1957), Took over production of Walba scooters West Germany[55]
  • (Fenwick) Lambretta (1951—1960) France
  • FIAMC (Fabbrica Italiana Auto Moto Cicli) (1950s) Italy[56]
  • Fly (2006—2010), Distributors of Chinese built scooters USA
  • Garelli (1965—1970), post-merger re-branding of the Agrati Capri Italy[57]
  • Generic (2000s), Former brand of Austrian KSR Group used for Asian imports Austria
  • Glas Gogo (1950—1967) West Germany[58]
  • Guizzo (1955—1964), built by Palmieri & Gulinelli of Bologna Italy[59][56]
  • Harley-Davidson USA
  • Heinkel (1953—1965) West Germany
  • Hercules (1950s—1970s), Absorbed into Sachs in the late 1950s West Germany[39]
  • Indian USA
  • Iso (1948—1957) Italy[60]
  • Italjet Italy
  • IWL (1955—1965) East Germany[61]
  • James United Kingdom
  • Jawa Czechoslovakia / Czech Republic
  • Jonghi (1953—1957) France[62][63][64]
  • Kieft (1955—1957), Importer and distributor of the German Hercules Company mopeds and scooters; Succeeded by the DKR Company United Kingdom[52]
  • Kinetic (1998—2008) India
  • Kinetic Honda (1984—1998) India
  • Kreidler Germany
  • KTM Austria
  • Lacombe (1948—1954), P.P. Roussey two-stroke engines; also known as the Comindus. France[41]
  • Lambretta (Innocenti parent factory) (1947—1972) Italy
  • Lambretta do Brasil (1955—1964) Brazil
  • Lamby (1977—1990), brand of API India
  • Laverda (1960—1962), models included Mini 60 and Mini-Scooter.[65] (2000—2004), re-branded Asian sourced scooters Italy
  • Lohner (1950—1963), Rotax-Sachs and ILO engines;[66] Merged with the Rotax engine company to form Lohner-Rotax in 1959 Austria
  • MAC (1972—1977), brand of API India
  • Maico-letta (1955—1966) West Germany
  • Manurhin (1952—1962), Initially a licensed DKW Hobby scooter; sold in the UK as Concord brand France[67]
  • Mercury (1956—1958) (not to be confused with USA Mercury) United Kingdom[68][69]
  • Messerschmitt Germany
  • Meteora (1950s), NSU powered Italy[70]
  • Mitsubishi (1946—1963) Japan[71]
  • Molot (1999—?), See Vyatka below Russia[72]
  • Monark (1957—1969) Sweden
  • Motobi (1963—1968), 50 and 100cc scooters;[73] Relaunched by Austrian partnership in 2010 including a scooter line Italy
  • Motoflash (1950s) Italy[56]
  • Motobloc / Riva Sport Industries (RSI) (1950s), Initially sold the Swiss AMI scooter as the Ami Motobloc. The Sulky was developed with RSI France[74]
  • Moto Guzzi (1950—1966) Italy
  • Motovespa (1953—2000), licensed Vespas, taken over by Piaggio Spain
  • MV Agusta (1950s) Italy
  • Nibbio (1947—1952), Initially manufactured by Gianca, transferring to San Christopher in 1949 Italy[75][56]
  • NSU (1951—1956), licensed Lambretta 125cc LC; (1956—1969), their own Prima range Germany[76]
  • N-Zeta (1960s) New Zealand
  • Paloma (1954—1969), Etablissements Michel Humblot; Acquired by Cazenave in 1964 France[41]
  • Parilla (1950s) Italy
  • (Pasco) Lambretta (1964—1970) Brazil
  • Peirspeed, Re-badged TGB USA
  • Piatti (1954—1957) Belgium / United Kingdom[77]
  • Powell Manufacturing Company (1940s) USA
  • Prina (1949—1954) Italy[56]
  • Puch Austria
  • Rabbit, Brand of Fuji Heavy Industries Japan
  • Ravat France[40]
  • Reynolds Runabout (1919—1924), Jackson Car Manufacturing Co and later by A. W. Wall United Kingdom[78]
  • Riverside (1960s), Brand of retailer Montgomery Ward manufactured by various imported makes USA
  • Rumi (1954—1969) Italy
  • Schwinn USA
  • Scootavia (1951—1956) France[79]
  • Scoto (1949—1950), Moped/scooter hybrid built by MGT (Million-Guiet-Tubauto) France[41]
  • Scotta (1952—1953), 125cc Motorcycle/scooter hybrid France[41]
  • (Serveta) Lambretta / Lambretta SAL (1954—1989) Spain
  • Siam-bretta (1948—1970), Licence built Lambrettas Argentina
  • Siamoto (1996—1999) Italy
  • SICRAF (Paul Vallée Motos) (1949—1954), Societe Industrielle de Construction et de Recherches Automobiles de France; Aubier-Dunne and Ydral engines France[41]
  • SIL (1972—1996), Lambretta GP/DL made with plant acquired from the defunct Lambretta India
  • SIM (Società Italiana Motoscooters) / SIM-Moretti (1953—1955) Italy[80]
  • Simard (1951—1954), Ydral and AMC engines France[81]
  • Simonetta / San Cristoforo (1952—1954), Later version of the Nibbio built by San Cristoforo under licence from Ravat of France Italy[56][82]
  • Simson (1955—2002) East Germany / Germany
  • Stewart (1959—1963), acquired by BSA New Zealand[83]
  • Sun / Raleigh (1957—1960), Sun Cycle & Fittings Co Ltd was absorbed by Raleigh Industries in 1958 United Kingdom[84]
  • Swallow (1946—1951) United Kingdom[85]
  • Tamoto (1949—1951) Motorcycle/scooter hybrids France[41]
  • Tempo (1957—1959), Sachs powered; produced at Progress-Werke-Oberkirch AG in Germany Norway[86]
  • Terrot (1952—1957) France[87]
  • Tomos / Tomos Puch (1950s—?), Moped manufacturer with scooter-like models and a license built Puch scooter. Bankrupt 2019[88] Yugoslavia (Slovenia)[89][90]
  • TN'G USA
  • Toscane (1947) Italy[91]
  • Triumph (1959—1970) United Kingdom[92][93]
  • TWN (Triumph-Werk Nurnberg AG) (1955) Germany[94]
  • "Tula" / TMZ (1955—1987) Initially based on the German Goggo TA200, Tula also made three-wheeled scooters USSR (Russia)[95]
  • Vectrix USA
  • Velocette (1960—1964) United Kingdom
  • Vento USA
  • Venus (1953—1955) Germany[96]
  • Vivani (1952) Italy[97]
  • Vyatka (1956—1979; 1999—?) Initially an unlicensed copy of the Vespa 150;[98] In 1999 Vyatskiye Polyany Machine-Building Plant was renamed Molot and started production of the Strizh scooter,[72] but by 2017 was struggling financially[99] USSR (Russia) / Russia
  • Walba (1949—1952), One of the first post-war German scooters, production taken over by FAKA West Germany[100]
  • Zeta (1948—1954) Italy[56]
  • ZID (2000s) Degtyaryov Plant motorcycle manufacturer sold Lifan based scooters until at least 2018[101][102] Russia
  • Zündapp (1953—1964) West Germany

See also

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