List of airline holding companies

This is a list of airline holding companies, that either own more than one airline or are the parent company of a single airline.

A company or firm in which the holding company owns a significant portion of voting shares, usually 20–50% or a "minority of share ownership", is known as an associate company. A company in which the holding company owns more than 50% voting shares or a "majority of share ownership" is known as a subsidiary. The holding company thus can also be referred to as the parent company at that stage.

To create the world's largest carrier, American Airlines and US Airways merged on 9 December 2013, with the frequent flier programs combined on 7 January 2014[1], and the airline codeshare beginning February 2014 using the American flight number.[2]

Africa
EgyptAir Holding Company
• EgyptAir • EgyptAir Cargo • EgyptAir Express
Ethiopian Airlines Group
• Ethiopian Airlines • RwandAir (49%)[3] • Air Malawi (49%)[4] • ASKY (40%)[5]
Kenya Airways Holding Company[6]
Majority Holdings:
• Kenya Airways • Jambojet • Kenya Airways Cargo • Kencargo Airlines International
Minority Holdings:
• Precision Air - 41.23% Shareholding
South African Airline Holdings Limited
• South African Airways • South African Express • Mango

Asia; Central, Far East, South, and Southwest
Air China Group
Majority Holdings:
• Air China • Air China Cargo • Air Macau • Ameco • Tibet Airlines • Dalian Airlines • Shandong Airlines • Shenzhen Airlines
Minority Holdings (By Air China):
• Cathay Pacific (30%)
ANA Holdings, Inc.
Majority Holdings:
• Air Japan
• Air Nippon
• All Nippon Airways
• Peach
• Vanilla Air
Minority Holdings:
• Philippine Airlines (9.5%)
China Airlines Group
• China Airlines • Mandarin Airlines • Tigerair Taiwan
China Southern Air Holding
• China Southern Airlines • Chongqing Airlines • XiamenAir • Sichuan Airlines
Decor Aviation
• Air Pegasus
The Emirates Group
• Emirates • Emirates SkyCargo • Emirates Executive• FlyDubai
Etihad Airways
Majority Holdings:
• Etihad Airways (100%)
Minority Holdings:
• Alitalia (49%) • Air Serbia (49%) • Air Seychelles (40%) • Virgin Australia (24%)
Evergreen Group
• Eva Air • Uni Air
Hanjin Group
• Korean Air • Jin Air
HNA Group
• Air Chang'an • China Xinhua Airlines • Hainan Airlines • Shanxi Airlines • Beijing Capital Airlines • Fuzhou Airlines • Grand China Air • GX Airlines • Hong Kong Airlines • Lucky Air • Tianjin Airlines • Urumqi Air • West Air • Suparna Airlines • Africa World Airlines • Azul Brazilian Airlines • Comair • MyCargo Airlines • Virgin Australia
InterGlobe Enterprises
• IndiGo
Jagson Group
• Jagson Airlines
Japan Airlines Corporation
• Japan Airlines • J-Air • Japan Air Commuter
Kumho Asiana Group
• Asiana Airlines • Air Busan (49%) • Air Seoul
LEPL Group
• Air Costa
NANSHAN Group
• Qingdao Airlines • Virgin Australia
National Aviation Company of India Limited
• Air India • Air India Express• Air India Regional
Qatar Airways Group
Majority Holdings:
• Qatar Airways • Qatar Airways Cargo
Minority Holdings:
• IAG (Aer Lingus• British Airways • Iberia Airlines) (21%) • Cathay Pacific (10%) • LATAM (10%) • China Southern Airlines (5%)
Swire Pacific
Tata Sons
• Vistara (51%)
• AirAsia India (49%)
Wadia Group
• GoAir

Australasia, and Southeast Asia
AirAsia Group[7]

Coming soon:

  • AirAsia Vietnam
  • AirAsia China
  • AirAsia Cambodia
Garuda Indonesia Group
• Garuda Indonesia • Citilink
Lion Group
• Lion Air • Batik Air • Wings Air • Malindo Air • Thai Lion Air
Sriwijaya Air Group
• Sriwijaya Air • NAM Air
PAL Holdings, Inc.
• Philippine Airlines • PAL Express
Malaysia Aviation Group[9]
Qantas Group[10]
Singapore Airlines[11]

Coming soon: Scoot Indosin

Vietnam Airlines[12]
Virgin Australia Holdings
CPAir Holdings[13]

Europe
Air France-KLM[14]
Air Greenland
Minority Holdings:
• Norlandair (25%)
AQA Holding S.p.A

Majority Holdings:

• Alitalia • Alitalia Cityliner
Deutsche Post World Net
• Aero Express Del Ecuador • DHL Aero Expreso • DHL Air UK • DHL de Guatemala • European Air Transport • SNAS/DHL
Fastjet
• Fastjet Tanzania • Fastjet Zimbabwe
Icelandair Group
• Air Iceland • Bluebird Cargo • Icelandair • Loftleiðir Icelandic • SmartLynx Airlines
International Airlines Group[15]
Lufthansa Group
Majority Holdings:
• Air Dolomiti • Austrian Airlines • Brussels Airlines • Eurowings • Lufthansa Airlines, Lufthansa Cargo, Lufthansa CityLine • Swiss International Air Lines • Edelweiss Air • SunExpress (50% with Turkish Airlines)
Ryanair Holdings DAC
• Ryanair • Ryanair UK • Ryanair Sun • Laudamotion
SAS Group
Majority Holdings:
• Scandinavian Airlines
Minority Holdings:
• Air Greenland (37.5%)
SmartWings
• Czech Airlines (98%) • SmartWings • Smartwings Hungary • Smartwings Poland • Smartwings Slovakia
TAP Group
• Portugália • PGA Express • TAP Portugal
TUI AG, TUI Travel PLC
• TUI fly Netherlands - TUI fly Deutschland - Corsair International - TUI fly Belgium - TUI Airways - TUIfly Nordic
Turkish Airlines
• AnadoluJet • SunExpress (50% with Lufthansa)
Virgin Group
Minority Holdings:
• AirAsia X (20%) • Virgin Australia Holdings (8%) • Virgin Atlantic Airways (20%)

North America
ACE Aviation Holdings Inc.
Majority Holdings:
• Air Canada
Air Transport Services Group
• ABX Air • Air Transport International • Capital Cargo International Airlines
Alaska Air Group
• Alaska Airlines • Horizon Air • Virgin America
American Airlines Group
Majority Holdings:
• American Airlines • Envoy Air • Piedmont Airlines • PSA Airlines
Minority Holdings:
• Mesa Air Group (10%) • Mesa Airlines • China Southern Airlines (2.76%) [16]
Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc.
Majority Holdings:
• Atlas Air (100%) • Polar Air Cargo (51%)
Minority Holdings:
• Global Supply Systems (49%)
Grupo Aeromexico
• AeroMéxico • AeroMéxico Connect
Copa Holdings S.A.
• AeroRepública • Copa Airlines
Delta Air Lines, Inc.
• Delta Air Lines • Endeavor Air • Virgin Atlantic (49%)
Minority Holdings:
Air France–KLM (9%) • China Eastern Airlines Corp. (3.6%) • Grupo Aeromexico (36.20%) • Korean Air (4.3%) [17] • LATAM Airlines Group (20%)
Hawaiian Holdings, Inc.
• Hawaiian Airlines • 'Ohana by Hawaiian
Hoth Inc.
• Era Alaska - Era Aviation • Era Alaska - Frontier Alaska • Arctic Circle Air
Indigo Partners, LLC
• Frontier Airlines
MatlinPatterson Global Advisors
Majority Holdings:
Major Former Airline Holdings:
• Arrow Air • Global Aero Logistics ATA Airlines • Global Aviation Holdings North American Airlines • Global Aviation Holdings World Airways
Minority Former Airline Holdings:
• Varig • VarigLogistica
Pacific Air Holdings
• Pacific Wings • GeorgiaSkies • KentuckySkies • New Mexico Airlines • TennesseeSkies
Republic Airways Holdings
• Republic Airlines
Former Airline Holdings:
• Chautauqua Airlines : • Frontier Airlines : • Midwest Airlines • Shuttle America
Saltchuk Resources
• Aloha Air Cargo • Northern Air Cargo
SkyWest, Inc.
• ExpressJet Airlines • SkyWest Airlines
Southwest Airlines Co.
• Southwest Airlines
Trans States Holdings
• GoJet Airlines
United Airlines Holdings
• United Airlines
WestJet
• WestJet • WestJet Encore • WestJet destinations

South and Central America
Synergy Aerospace Corp.[18]
Majority Holdings:
• (66%) AviancaTaca Holding S.A. - Avianca S.A. • TACA International Airlines S.A.
• (100%) Avianca S.A. - SAM S.A. • Tampa Cargo • VarigLog • OceanAir • VIP S.A. • AeroGal • Capital Airlines • Helicol S.A. • TurbServ
Kingsland Holding Ltd.
Minority Holdings:
• (34%) AviancaTaca Holding S.A. - Avianca S.A. • TACA International Airlines S.A. • Volaris (25%)
• (100%) TACA International Airlines S.A. - TACA Regional • LACSA • Aeroman
LATAM Airlines Group
Majority Holdings:
• LAN Argentina • LAN Cargo • LAN Chile • LAN Ecuador • LAN Express • LAN Perú • LAN Colombia •
• ABSA Cargo Airline •LANCO • MasAir • TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A • TAM Airlines • TAM Paraguay

Notes
  1. "American Airlines & US Airways integration begins today". Travel Codex. 2014-01-07. Retrieved 2019-05-05.
  2. Edward Russell (9 December 2013). "American and US Airways close merger". flightglobal.
  3. Bekele, Kaleyesus (29 February 2016). "Ethiopian and RwandAir Negotiate Details in Merger Talks". Aviation International News. Retrieved 2018-02-06.
  4. "Ethiopian Airlines buys 49pc Stake in Air Malawi airlines partner". The Herald. 17 July 2013. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  5. Monks, Kieron (31 August 2017). "Ethiopian Airlines plot takeover of Nigeria's flagship fleet". CNN. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  6. Kenya Airways 2013 Annual Report
  7. AirAsia Group (2020-03-31). "Corporate Structure". Retrieved 2020-05-01.
  8. AirAsia X (2019-03-31). "Corporate Structure". Retrieved 2020-05-01.
  9. Malaysia Aviation Group. "Who we are and what we do". Retrieved 2020-05-02.
  10. Qantas Group. "Subsidiary companies". Retrieved 2020-05-01.
  11. Singapore Airlines (2019-06-28), Annual Report FY2018/19 (PDF), retrieved 2020-05-01
  12. Vietnam Airlines, Annual Report 2018 (PDF)
  13. Cebu Pacific (2016-06-30). "Shareholdings Structure". Retrieved 2020-05-01.
  14. Air France-KLM Group, Universal Registration Document 2019 (PDF)
  15. International Airlines Group, Annual Report and Accounts 2019 (PDF)
  16. "China Southern eyes world domination and puts Oneworld plans aside". South China Morning Post. 2019-06-23. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
  17. Horton, Will. "Delta Invests In Korean Air To Defend Their JV And The Cho Dynasty". Forbes. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
  18. "AVIAN: Stock Quote - Aerovias del Continente Americano SA". Bloomberg. Retrieved 5 November 2014.

References
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