List of offshore wind farms

This page lists the largest offshore wind farms that are currently operational rated by nameplate capacity. It also lists the largest offshore wind farms currently under construction, the largest proposed offshore wind farms, and offshore wind farms with notability other than size.

This article is about offshore wind farms. For onshore wind farms, see List of onshore wind farms. For more complete lists, see Lists of offshore wind farms by country.
Four offshore wind farms are in the Thames Estuary area: Kentish Flats, Gunfleet Sands, Thanet and London Array. The latter was largest in the world.

As of January 2020 the Hornsea 1 in the United Kingdom is the largest offshore wind farm in the world at 1,218 MW.

Largest operational offshore wind farms
See also: Lists of offshore wind farms by country

This is a list of offshore wind farms with at least 200 MW nameplate capacity that are currently operational.

Wind farm Location Site coordinates Capacity
(MW)		 Turbines & model Commissioning
date		 Refs
Hornsea 1  United Kingdom 53.885°N 1.791°E / 53.885; 1.791 (Hornsea 1) 1,218 174 x Siemens SWT-7.0-154 2019 [1][2]
Walney Extension United Kingdom54°5′17″N 3°44′17″W65940 x MHI-Vestas 8.25 MW
47 x Siemens Gamesa 7 MW		2018[3]
London Array United Kingdom51°38′38″N 01°33′13″E630175 × Siemens SWT-3.6-1202013[4][5][6]
Gemini Wind Farm Netherlands54°2′10″N 05°57′47″E600150 × Siemens SWT-4.02017[7][8][9][10]
Beatrice United Kingdom58°7′48″N 3°4′12″W58884 × Siemens SWT-7.0-1542019[11]
Gode Wind (phases 1+2) Germany54°04′N 7°02′E58297 x Siemens SWT-6.0-1542017[12][13]
Gwynt y Môr United Kingdom53°27′00″N 03°35′00″W576160 × Siemens SWT-3.6-1072015[14]
Race Bank United Kingdom53°16′N 0°50′E57391 x Siemens SWT-6.0-1542018[15][16]
Greater Gabbard United Kingdom51°52′48″N 1°56′24″E504140 × Siemens SWT-3.6-1072012[17][18][19]
Hohe See  Germany 54°26′N 6°19′E 497 71 x Siemens SWT-7.0-154 2019 [20]
Borkum Riffgrund 2  Germany 53°57′7″N 6°29′17″E 450 56 x MHI Vestas V164-8.0 MW 2019 [21]
Horns Rev 3 Denmark55°49′N 7°42′E40749 x MHI Vestas V164-8.3 MW2019[22]
Dudgeon United Kingdom53°14′56″N 1°23′24″E40267 × Siemens SWT-6.0-1542017[23]
Veja Mate Germany54°19′1″N 5°52′15″E40267 × Siemens SWT-6.0-1542017[24][25]
Anholt Denmark56°36′00″N 11°12′36″E400111 × Siemens SWT-3.6-1202013[26][27][28][29]
BARD Offshore 1 Germany54°22′0″N 5°59′0″E40080 × BARD 5.0MW2013[30][31][32]
Global Tech I Germany54°30′00″N 6°21′30″E40080 × Areva Multibrid M5000 5.0MW2015[33]
Rampion United Kingdom50°40′N 0°06′W400116 x MHI Vestas V112-3.45 MW2018[34]
Binhai North China34°40′04″N 120°21′29″E400100 x Siemens SWT-4.0-1202018[35]
Merkur  Germany 54°2′N 6°33′E 396 66 x GE Haliade 150-6 MW 2019 [36]
West of Duddon Sands United Kingdom53°59′02″N 3°27′50″W389108 × Siemens SWT-3.6-1202014[37][38]
Arkona  Germany 54°46′55.200″N 14°7′15.600″E 385 60 x Siemens SWT-6.0-154 2019 [39][40]
Norther Offshore Wind Farm  Belgium 51°31′40″N 3°1′55″E 370 44 × Vestas V164-8.4 MW 2019
Walney
(phases 1&2)		 United Kingdom54°02′38″N 3°31′19″W367102 × Siemens SWT-3.6-1072011 (phase 1)
2012 (phase 2)		[41][42]
Galloper United Kingdom51°52′48″N 1°56′24″E35356 x Siemens SWT-6.0-1542018[43][44]
Wikinger Germany54°50′2″N 14°4′5″E35070 × Adwen AD 5-1352018[45]
Nordsee One Germany53°58′0″N 06°48′00″E33254 × Senvion 6.2M1262017[46]
Thorntonbank
(phases 1–3)		 Belgium51°33′00″N 2°56′00″E3256 × Senvion 5MW
48 × Senvion 6.15MW		2009 (phase 1)
2012 (phase 2)
2013 (phase 3)		[47][48][49][50]
Sheringham Shoal United Kingdom53°7′0″N 1°8′0″E31588 × Siemens SWT-3.6-1072012[51][52][53][54]
Borkum Riffgrund 1 Germany53°58′0″N 06°33′00″E31278 × Siemens SWT-4.0-1202015[55]
Rentel  Belgium 51°35′27.6″N 2°56′38.4″E 308.7 42 x Siemens SWT-7.0-154 2019 [56]
SPIC Jiangsu Dafeng  China 33.514°N 121.105°E / 33.514; 121.105 302.4 72 × Envision 4.2MW 2018 [57]
Dongtai Four  China 302.4 63 x Siemens SWT-4.0-130

10 x Envision EN136/4.2 MW

 2019 [58]
Amrumbank West Germany54°30′0″N 07°48′00″E30280 × Siemens SWT-3.6-1202015[59][60]
Thanet United Kingdom51°26′0″N 01°38′0″E300100 × Vestas V90-3.0MW2010[61][62]
Huaneng Rudong China32.680°N 121.323°E / 32.680; 121.323 (Huaneng Rudong)30038 x Siemens 4.0MW

19 x Haizhuang 5MW (H154)

1 x Haizhuang 5MW (H171)

12 x Envision 4.2MW (EN-136)

2017[63]
Jiangsu Longyuan Chiang Sand  China 32.816°N 121.516°E / 32.816; 121.516 (Jiangsu Longyuan Chiang Sand) 300 75 x Envision EN136/4.0 MW 2018 [64]
Nordsee Ost Germany54°26′00″N 7°41′00″E29548 × Senvion 6.15MW2015[65][66]
Butendiek Germany54°54′0″N 07°45′00″E28880 × Siemens SWT-3.6-1202015[67][68]
DanTysk Germany55°9′00″N 7°10′30″E28880 × Siemens SWT-3.6-1202015[69]
Baltic 2 Germany54°58′24″N 13°10′40″E28880 × Siemens SWT-3.6-1202015[70][71]
Meerwind Süd / Ost Germany54°23′00″N 7°42′00″E28880 × Siemens SWT-3.6-1202015[72]
Sandbank (Phase 1) Germany55°11′0″N 06°51′00″E28872 × Siemens SWT-4.0-1302017[73][74]
Lincs United Kingdom53°11′00″N 00°29′00″E27075 × Siemens SWT-3.6-1202013[75]
Burbo Bank Extension United Kingdom53°28′48″N 3°15′36″W25832 × Vestas V164-8.0MW2017[76]
Liuheng (Guodian Zhoushan Putuo) China25263 × Siemens SWT-4.0-130 2019[77][78]
Humber Gateway United Kingdom53°38′38″N 0°17′35″E21973 × Vestas V112-3.0MW2015[79]
Northwind Belgium51°37′08″N 02°54′03″E21672 × Vestas V112-3.0MW2014[80]
Westermost Rough United Kingdom53°48′0″N 0°9′0″E210 35 × Siemens SWT-6.0-1542015[81][82]
Horns Rev 2 Denmark55°36′00″N 7°35′24″E20991 × Siemens SWT-2.3-932009[83]
Rødsand II Denmark54°33′0″N 11°42′36″E20790 × Siemens SWT-2.3-932010[84][85]
Chenjiagang (Jiangsu) Xiangshui China34°29′00″N 119°52′00″E201134 × FD77-1500 Dongfang Electric2010[86][87]
Trianel Borkum West II (Phase 1) Germany54°2′30″N 6°28′0″E20040 × Areva Multibrid M5000 5.0MW2015[88]
Jiangsu Luneng Dongtai China32°55′16″N 121°10′55″E20050 × Siemens SWT-4.0-1302017[89][90]

Largest under construction

This is a list of wind farms with a nameplate capacity of more than 300MW currently under construction.

Wind farm Location Site coordinates Capacity
(MW)		 Turbines & model Completion Refs
Moray East  United Kingdom 950 100 x MHI Vestas V164 9.5 MW 2021 [91][92]
Greater Changhua  Taiwan 900 111 x Siemens 8MW-167 DD 2022 [93]
Triton Knoll  United Kingdom 855 90 x MHI Vestas 9.5 MW 2021. First foundation installed on 22 January 2020.[94] [95]
Borssele 1&2  Netherlands 752 94 x Siemens Gamesa 8MW 2020 [96]
Borssele 3&4  Netherlands 731.5 77 x MHI Vestas V164 9.5MW 2020 [97][98]
East Anglia ONE  United Kingdom 714 102 x Siemens SWT-7.0-154 2020 [99]
Kriegers Flak  Denmark 55°01′00″N 12°56′00″E 605 72 x Siemens SG 8.4MW 2021 [100]
CGN Yangjiang Nanpeng Island  China 400 75 x Mingyang MY-5.5 MW 2020 [101]
CTGNE Yangjiang Shapa - phase II  China 400 Mingyang MySE6.45-180 2020 [102][103]
Rudong H6  China 400 100 x G4-146 2021 [104][102]
Rudong H10  China 400 100 x ?? 2021 [105][102]
Formosa II  Taiwan 376 47 × Siemens 8MW-167 DD 2020 [106]
Datang Jiangsu Binhai  China 316.5 1 x Mingyang SCD 3 MW

50 x Goldwind GW-140/3300 45 x Sinovel SL3300/128

 2020 [107]
Laoting Bodhi Island  China 38.986°N 118.804°E / 38.986; 118.804 (Laoting Bodhi Island) 300 75 x Siemens SWT-4.0-130 2020 [108]

Largest proposed
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.

The following table lists largest offshore wind farm areas (by nameplate capacity) that are only at a proposal stage, and have achieved at least some of the formal consents required before construction can begin.

Wind farm Location Site coordinates Capacity
(MW)		 Consents Refs
IJmuiden Ver Netherlands52.918970°N 3.567385°E / 52.918970; 3.5673854,000Has been in the spatial planning since (at least) 2014. Research on ecological impact of grid connection started in 2019. Tenders are planned for 2023 (phase 1&2) and 2025 (phase 3&4)[109][110][111]
Korea Offshore South Korea2,500Korean government approved[112]
Hornsea Project Three  United Kingdom 2,400 Crown Estate Round 3 [113]
Formosa III Taiwan2,000Undergoing environmental impact assessment and approvals which are expected to be completed between 2021 and 2025[114]
Hollandse Kust Zuid Holland (phases 1-4)  Netherlands 1,400 Phase I & II (76 × 10MW Siemens-193m) to be built by Vattenfall/Nuon by 2023[115]

Phase III & IV (760MW) to be built by Vattenfall

[116][117]
Hornsea Project Two  United Kingdom 1,386 Pre-Construction [118]
Moray Firth United Kingdom1,866Moray East (1,116MW), Moray West (750 MW)[119][120]
Creyke Beck A United Kingdom54°43′28.63″N 2°46′06.80″E1,200Consent Authorised[121][122]
Creyke Beck B United Kingdom1,200Crown Estate Round 3[121][122]
East Anglia (formerly Norfolk Bank) United Kingdom3,100East Anglia TWO - Development Phase (up to 900MW), East Anglia THREE - Consent Given (up to 1,400MW), East Anglia ONE North - Development Phase (up to 800MW)[123][124][125]
Teesside A United Kingdom1,200Crown Estate Round 3[121][122]
Sofia Offshore (formerly Teesside B) United Kingdom1,400Subsea survey of cable corridor and project site commenced on 21st February 2020[121][122]
Ocean Wind United States39.366111°N 74.414167°W / 39.366111; -74.4141671,100Bureau of Ocean Energy Management
New Jersey Board of Public Utilities		[126][127][128][129]
Seagreen  United Kingdom 1,075 Phase 1: Alpha and Bravo - Crown Estate Round 3 (Consent given). Once operational in 2024, Seagreen Alpha and Bravo will form the largest wind farm in Scotland with their combined capacity of 1,075MW[130]

Phase 2: Charlie, Delta and Echo - Crown Estate Round 3

Phase 3: Foxtrot, Golf - Crown Estate Round 3

 [130][131][132]

Other notable offshore wind farms
Wind Farm Country Coordinates Year Notability Refs
VindebyDenmark1991First offshore wind farm; 11 × Bonus 450 kW. Decommissioned in 2017.[133][134][135][136][137][138][139]
BeatriceUnited Kingdom58°7′48″N 3°4′12″W20072 × Senvion 5MW prototype turbines, deepest fixed-foundation at 45-metre water depth[140][141][142]
Yttre StengrundSweden2001First offshore wind farm to be decommissioned (in November 2015)
HywindNorway2009First full-scale, deep-water floating turbine: Siemens 2.3 MW turbine in 220 meter-deep water[143][144]
WindFloat 1Portugal2011First full-scale, semi-submersible platform with a Vestas V80-2MW turbine installed in a dry-dock[145]
Hywind ScotlandUnited Kingdom2017First full-scale, deep-water floating wind farm, at 30 MW capacity[146]

See also

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