List of national animals

This is a list of national animals.

National animals
Country Name of animal Scientific name (Latin name) Pictures Ref.
 AfghanistanSnow leopardPanthera uncia[1]
 AlbaniaEagleAccipitridae[2]
 AlgeriaFennec foxVulpes zerda[3]
 AngolaRed-crested turaco (national bird)Tauraco erythrolophus[4]
 AnguillaZenaida doveZenaida aurita[5]
 Antigua and BarbudaFallow deer (national animal)Dama dama[6]
Frigate (national bird)Fregata magnificens[6]
Hawksbill turtle (national sea creature)Eretmochelys imbricata[6]
 ArgentinaRufous horneroFurnarius rufus[7]
 AustraliaRed kangaroo (national animal)Macropus rufus[8]
Emu (national bird)Dromaius novaehollandiae[9]
 AustriaAustrian Bundesadler (heraldic "Federal Eagle")Mythical[10]
Barn swallow (national bird)Hirundo rustica[11]
 Azerbaijan Karabakh horse Equus ferus caballus [12]
 BangladeshBengal tiger (national animal)Panthera tigris tigris[13]
Magpie robin (national bird)Copsychus saularis[13]
Ilish (national fish)Tenualosa ilisha[13]
 BelarusEuropean bisonBison bonasus[14]
 BelgiumLeo Belgicus (heraldic "Belgic lion")Mythical[15]
 BotswanaPlains zebra (national animal)Equus quagga[16]
 BelizeBaird's tapir (national animal)Tapirus bairdii[14][17]
Keel-billed toucan (national bird)Ramphastos sulfuratus[18]
 BhutanDrukMythical[19]
TakinBudorcas taxicolor[20]
 BrazilRufous-bellied thrush (national bird)Turdus rufiventris[21]
 BulgariaLion (in Bulgarian heraldry)Panthera leo[22]
 CambodiaKouprey (national mammal)Bos sauveli[23]
Giant Ibis (national bird)Pseudibis gigantea[23]
Royal Turtle (national reptile)Batagur baska[23]
Giant Mekong Barb (national fish)Catlocarpio siamensis[23]
 CanadaNorth American beaver (national animal)Castor canadensis[24][25]
Canadian horse (national horse)Equus ferus caballus[25]
 ChinaChinese dragon (national animal)Mythical[26]
Giant panda (national animal)Ailuropoda melanoleuca[27]
Red-crowned crane (national bird)Grus japonensis[28]
 Democratic Republic of the CongoOkapiOkapia johnstoni[14]
 Colombia Andean condorVultur gryphus[29]
 Costa RicaYigüirro (national bird)Turdus grayi[30]
White-tailed deer (national animal)Odocoileus virginianus[31]
West Indian manatee (national aquatic animal)Trichechus manatus[32]
 CroatiaPine martenMartes martes[33][34]
 CubaCuban trogonPriotelus temnurus[35][36]
 CyprusCypriot mouflonOvis orientalis[37]
 Czech RepublicDouble-tailed lionMythical[38]
 DenmarkRed squirrel (national mammal)Sciurus vulgaris[39]
Mute swan (national bird)Cygnus olor[39]
Small tortoiseshell (national butterfly)Aglais urticae[39]
 EgyptSteppe eagleAquila nipalensis[40]
 EstoniaWolfCanis lupus[41]
 EritreaArabian camelCamelus dromedarius[42]
 EthiopiaLionPanthera leo[43][44]
 Faroe IslandsEurasian oystercatcher (national bird)Haematopus ostralgus[45]
 FinlandBrown bear (national animal)Ursus arctos[46]
Whooper swan (national bird)Cygnus cygnus[47]
Holly blue (national butterfly)Celastrina argiolus[48]
European perch (national fish)Perca fluviatilis[49]
Seven-spot ladybird (national insect)Coccinella septempunctata[49]
 France Gallic rooster Gallus gallus domesticus [50]
 GabonBlack pantherPanthera pardus[51]
 GambiaLionPanthera leo[11]
 GermanyBundesadler (heraldic "Federal Eagle")Mythical[11][52]
 GreeceDolphin (national animal)Delphinus[53]
 GuatemalaQuetzalPharomachrus mocinno[54]
 Haiti Hispaniolan Trogan Priotelus roseigaster [55]
 Hong KongIndo-Pacific humpbacked dolphinSousa chinensis[56]
 HondurasWhite-tailed deerOdocoileus virginianus[57]
 HungaryTurulMythical (most probably Falco cherrug)[58]
 Iceland GyrfalconFalco rusticolus[59]
 IndiaRoyal Bengal tiger (national animal)Panthera tigris tigris[60]
Indian peacock (national bird)Pavo cristatus[61]
King cobra (national reptile)Ophiophagus hannah[62]
Ganges river dolphin (national aquatic animal)Platanista gangetica gangetica[63]
Indian elephant (national heritage animal)Elephas maximus indicus[64]
 IndonesiaKomodo dragon (national animal) Varanus komodoensis[65]
Garuda (historic national animal)Mythical[66]
 Iran Asiatic lion Panthera leo persica[67]
Persian Leopard Panthera pardus saxicolor [68][69]
 Iraq Chukar partridge Alectoris chukar [70]
Goat
( KRG)		 Capra aegagrus [71]
 Ireland Red deerCervus elaphus[72]
 Israel Hoopoe (national bird)Upupa epops[67]
 Ivory CoastAfrican elephantLoxodonta[73]
 ItalyCanis lupus italicusCanis Lupus[74]
 JamaicaRed-billed streamertailTrochilus polytmus[75]
 JapanGreen pheasant (national bird)Phasianus versicolor[76]
Carp (national fish)Cyprinus carpio[77]
 KenyaLionPanthera leo[43]
 LatviaWhite wagtail (national bird)Motacilla alba[78][79]
Two-spotted ladybird (national insect)Adalia bipunctata[79]
 Lebanon Striped Hyena (national animal) Hyaena hyaena [80]
Phoenix (national bird) Mythical
[81]
 LibyaLionPanthera leo[43]
 LithuaniaWhite storkCiconia ciconia[82]
 LuxembourgLionPanthera leo[43]
 North MacedoniaLion (in Macedonian heraldry)Panthera leo[83]
 MadagascarZebu (in Malagasy heraldry) Bos primigenius indicus[84]
Ring-tailed lemur (national animal)Lemur catta[85]
 MalaysiaMalayan tiger (national animal)Panthera tigris jacksoni[86]
 Malta Pharaoh Hound (national animal) Canis lupus familiaris
 MacauBlack-faced spoonbill (national animal)Platalea minor [87]
 MoldovaAurochs (national animal)Bos primigenius[88]
 MauritiusDodoRaphus cucullatus[14][89][90]
 MexicoGolden eagle (national animal)Aquila chrysaetos [91]
Xoloitzcuintli (national dog)Canis lupus familiaris [91]
Jaguar (national mammal)Panthera onca [91]
Grasshopper (national arthropod )Sphenarium purpurascens [91]
Vaquita (national marine mammal)Phocoena sinus [91]
 MoroccoLionPanthera leo[11]
   NepalCow (national animal)Bos taurus indicus[92]
Danphe (national bird)Lophophorus impejanus[93]
 NetherlandsLion (heraldic symbol)Panthera leo[94]
Black-tailed godwit (national bird)Limosa limosa[95]
 New ZealandKiwiApteryx sp.[96]
 Nigeria Eagle
 Accipitridae [97]
Black Crowned Crane (national bird) Balearica pavonina [97]
 North KoreaChollimaMythical[98][99][100]
 NorwayLion (royal national animal)Panthera leo[101]
White-throated dipper (national bird)Cinclus cinclus[102]
Fjord horse (national horse)Equus ferus caballus[103]
 OmanArabian oryx (national animal)Oryx leucoryx[104]
 PakistanMarkhor (national animal)Capra falconeri[105]
Indus river dolphin (national aquatic mammal)Platanista indicus minor[105]
Chukar (national bird)Alectoris chukar[105]
Indus crocodile (national reptile)Crocodylus palustris[105]
Shaheen falcon (heritage bird)Falco peregrinus peregrinator[106]
Snow leopard (national predator)Panthera uncia[105]
 PalestinePalestine sunbird (national bird)Cinnyris osea[107]
 PanamaHarpy eagleHarpia harpyja[14]
 Papua New GuineaDugong (national marine mammal)Dugong dugon[108]
 PeruVicuña (national animal)Vicugna vicugna[109]
 Philippines Philippine eagle (national bird)Pithecophaga jefferyi[110]
 PolandWhite-tailed eagle (national bird)Haliaeetus albicilla[111][112]
White stork (national bird)Ciconia ciconia[113]
European bison (national animal)Bison bonasus[114][115]
 PortugalRooster of BarcelosMythical[116]
Iberian WolfCanis lupus signatus[116]
 QatarArabian oryxOryx leucoryx[117]
 RomaniaLynxLynx lynx[118]
 RussiaEurasian brown bear (national animal)Ursus arctos arctos[119]
Double-headed eagle (Traditional Coat of Arms)Mythical[120]
 RwandaLeopardPanthera pardus[121]
 Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesSaint Vincent amazonAmazona guildingii[122]
 SerbiaWolfCanis lupus lupus[123]
White eagleMythical[124]
LynxLynx lynx[125]
 Sierra LeoneLionPanthera leo[11]
 SingaporeLionPanthera leo[43]
 SomaliaLeopardPanthera pardus[126]
 South AfricaSpringbok (national animal)Antidorcas marsupialis[127]
Blue crane (national bird)Anthropoides paradiseus[127]
Galjoen (national fish)Dichistius capensis[127]
 South KoreaSiberian tigerPanthera tigris altaica[128]
 South SudanAfrican fish eagle (national bird)Haliaeetus vocifer[129]
 SpainBullBos taurus[130]
 Sri LankaLion (national animal)Panthera leo[43]
Sri Lankan junglefowl (national bird)Gallus lafayettii[131]
 SwedenEurasian Elk/Moose (national animal)Alces alces[11]
Eurasian blackbird (national bird)Turdus merula[11][132]
 TanzaniaGiraffeGiraffa camelopardalis[133][134][135]
 Thailand Elephant (national animal)Elephas maximus[136]
Siamese fighting fish (national aquatic animal)Betta splendens
Siamese fighting fish
[137][138]
 TogoLionPanthera leo[11]
 United Arab Emirates Arabian oryx (national animal)Oryx leucoryx[139]
Peregrine falcon (national bird)Falco peregrinus[139]
 UgandaGrey crowned craneBalearica regulorum[140][141]
 United Kingdom Bulldog (Britain as "British Bulldog")Canis lupus familiaris[142]
Lion (England) Panthera leo[143][144]
Red kite (Wales)Milvus milvus[145]
Unicorn (Scotland)Mythical[67][146][147][148][149]
Y Ddraig Goch (The Red Dragon of Wales)Mythical[145][150]
 United StatesBald eagle (national bird)Haliaeetus leucocephalus[151][152]
American bison (national mammal)Bison bison[153][154]
 VenezuelaVenezuelan troupial (national bird)Icterus icterus[155][156]
 ZimbabweSable antelope (national animal)Hippotragus niger[157]
African fish eagle (national bird)Haliaeetus vocifer[157]

See also

References
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