List of mobile network operators of the Asia Pacific region

This is a list of all mobile phone carriers in the Asia Pacific Region and their respective number of subscribers.

Afghanistan

As of September 2018, the penetration rate in Afghanistan was estimated at 86%: 31.28[1] million subscribers over a population estimate of 36.37 million. It is estimated that 56% of the subscribers own 2 SIM cards or more and 12% of the subscribers own 4 SIM cards.

The country's telecom regulator is the Afghanistan Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (ATRA). http://atra.gov.af/en

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1RoshanGSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+		6.5[2] (2015)Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development (AKFED) 51%, Monaco Telecom International (MTI) 36.75%, TeliaSonera AB 12.25%
2MTNGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA		4.5[3] (2012)MTN
3Etisalat AfghanistanGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS (3G), HSPA+ (3.75G), LTE (Under Trial)		6.8[3] (2018)Emirates Telecommunications Corporation
4Afghan WirelessGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, LTE		3.5[3] (2012)Telephone Systems International
5Wasel800 MHz CdmaOne
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+		0.052[3] (2012)Wasel Telecom Afghanistan
6Afghan TelecomCDMA2000 1X (Cellular/WLL)
GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+		0.15[3] (2012)
-
-		MCIT (state owned)

American Samoa

As of 2004, American Samoa has 32,000 subscribers in total,[4] or an 85% penetration rate.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1Blue Sky Communications850 MHz GSM
850 MHz UMTS, HSPA+

LTE

 0.0320[4] (2012)Amper SpA
2American Samoa Telecommunications Authority (ASTCA)800 MHz CDMA 2000/EVDO Rev.A

LTE

 Government of American Samoa

Australia

As of March 2011, the number of mobile phone subscriptions in Australia was recorded to be 29.28 million which corresponds to a penetration rate of 129.482% over an estimated population of around 21.8 million.[5][6]

The country's telecom regulator is the Australian Communications and Media Authority.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1Telstra850/2100[7] MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+
700(28)/900(8)/1800(3)/2600(7) MHz LTE, LTE-A		17.4[8] (Feb 2017)Telstra
2Optus900/2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+
700(28)/1800(3)/2100(1)/2600(7) MHz FD-LTE, LTE-A
2300 MHz TD-LTE		9.57[9] (Feb 2017)Singtel
3Vodafone
•Includes the previous 3 network.		900/2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+
700(28)/850(5)/1800(3)/2100(1) MHz LTE-A		5.4[10] (February 2020)Vodafone (50%) Hutchison Telecom (50%)
4TPG700(28)/1800(3)/2600(7) MHz FD-LTE0.270~TPG Telecom

Bangladesh

The total number of Mobile Phone subscriptions in Bangladesh has reached 165.572 million at the end of Dec 2019[11] The country's telecom regulator is the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1Grameenphone GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSDPA
900/1800 FDD-LTE		 75.333
2Robi GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSDPA
900/1800 FDD-LTE		 49.004
3Banglalink GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSDPA
900/1800 FDD-LTE		 33.600VEON
4Teletalk GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSDPA
900/1800 MHz FDD-LTE		 4.868State-owned

As of Dec 2019, total four mobile operators are truly operational. Airtel Bangladesh merged with Robi[12] and Pacific Bangladesh Telecom Limited (ownership: SingTel (44.54%), Pacific Motors (37.95%) and Far East Telecom (17.51%)), which used 'Citycell' and 'Zoom Ultra' brands, is no longer operating commercially. On 19 February 2018 Government has given FDD-LTE license to telecom operators. Besides, there are another three LTE licensed operators: Banglalion, Qubee and OLLO;[13] which do not have permission for voice services. AMTOB is a national trade organization representing all mobile telecom operators in Bangladesh.

Bhutan

As of June 2016, the penetration rate in Bhutan was 690,000 subscribers in total, or over 90% penetration rate.[14]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in thousands)		Ownership
1B-MobileGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
850 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE		300(August 2016)[15]Bhutan Telecom Limited (BTL)
2TashiCellGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
850/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
700 MHz LTE		200(August 2016)[15]Tashi Group

Brunei Darussalam

As of December 2014, the penetration rate in Brunei Darussalam was 114%,[16] over a population estimate of over 400,000.

The country's telecom regulator is the Authority for Info-communications Technology Industry (AITI).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1Datastream Technology Sdn Bhd (DST)GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA, HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE		0.32[17]DST group
2Progresif Cellular Sdn Bhd (formerly B-mobile)2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA, HSPA+0.15[18]Darussalam Assets Sdn Bhd

Cambodia

As of June 2013, the penetration rate in Cambodia was estimated at 69.318% over a population estimate of over 14.7 million.[19]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
2Smart AxiataGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE		8 {{[20]}}Axiata Group Berhad
1MetfoneGSM-900/1800 (GPRS)
UMTS, HSDPA

LTE

 9 (2015)[21]Viettel Cambodia
3Cellcard/MobitelGSM-900 MHz
2100 MHz UMTS

LTE

 2.5[22] (2010)The Royal Group,[23]
4qbGSM-1800 MHz
2100 MHz UMTS		0.05Cambodia Advance Communications
5Yes SeatelFDD-LTE 850MHz (4G VoLTE network)0.01 (July 2015)South East Asia Telecom Group

China (mainland)

As of June 2017, Mainland China has over 1.3 billion mobile subscribers in total.[24] The country's telecom regulator is the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1China MobileGSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100(B1)/1800(B3)/900(B8) LTE
1900(B39)/2300(B40)/2600(B38,B41) MHz TD-LTE, VoLTE
2.6 GHz(N41) 5G NR		942.03[25] (Dec 2019)Government of China
2China Telecom850/2100 MHz CDMA2000 1xRTT EV-DO Rev 0, Rev A 850(B5)/1800(B3)/2100(B1) MHz LTE-A, VoLTE
3.5 GHz (N78) 5G NR		335.57[26] (Dec 2019)Government of China
3China UnicomGSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800(B3)/2100(B1) MHz LTE-A
3.5 GHz (N78) 5G NR		318.475[27] (Dec 2019)Government of China

Cook Islands

As of 2019, Cook Islands has 6,000 subscribers in total.[28]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1Vodafone Cook Islands (formerly Bluesky Cook Islands)GSM-900
UMTS

LTE

 Not Yet AvailableTeleraro Limited (60%)[29]

Fiji

As of March 2011, the penetration rate in Fiji was estimated at 79.957% over a population estimate of around 0.9 million.[30]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1VodafoneGSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
1800 MHz LTE		0.730 (2017)[31]Amalgamated Telecom Holdings, 72.6% owned by the Fiji National Provident Fund[32] (51%)

Fiji National Provident Fund (49%)[33]

2DigicelGSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
800/1800 MHz LTE		Not Yet AvailableDigicel

French Polynesia

As of March 2011, the penetration rate in French Polynesia was estimated at 98.7% over a population estimate of around 268.000.[34]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1VINI900 MHz GPRS, EDGE
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA

800/2600 MHz LTE

 0.250ONATi SAS
2Vodafone GSM
UMTS
LTE		0.035Pacific Mobile Telecom
3VITIWiMAX

800/2600 MHz LTE

 Not Yet Available

Guam

As of 2012, Guam has 185,000[35] subscribers in total.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1IT&E1900 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+
700/1900 MHz LTE Advanced		Not Yet AvailablePTI Pacifica Inc.
2Docomo PacificCdmaOne
GSM-1900 MHz (GPRS)
850 MHz UMTS
700 MHz LTE		Not Yet AvailableNTT DoCoMo
3GTAGSM-850/1900 MHz (GPRS)
850 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
1700 MHz LTE		Not Yet AvailableTeleGuam Holdings LLC
4iConnectGSM-1900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
1900 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
700/1900 MHz LTE		Not Yet AvailableWave Runner LLC

Hong Kong

As of July 2017, the penetration rate in Hong Kong was estimated at 240.8% over a population estimate of over 7.325 million.[36][37][38] Hong Kong's telecom regulator is the Office of the Communications Authority (OFCA).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1HKT
(including csl, 1O1O and Club SIM)		GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900/1800/2600(B7) MHz LTE-A
3.5 GHz 5G NR		4.324[39] (Dec 2018)PCCW Limited

(Pacific Century Group 28.97%, China Unicom 19.9%)

23 Hong KongGSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900/1800/2100/2600(B7)/2300(B40) MHz LTE-A
3.5 GHz 5G NR		3.276[40] (Dec 2018)Hutchison Telecom
3 (?)CMHK
(China Mobile Hong Kong)		GSM-1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900/1800/2100/2600(B7)/2300(B40) MHz LTE-A
3.5 GHz 5G NR		N/AChina Mobile
4SmarToneGSM-900/1800 (GPRS)
850/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900/1800/2100/2600(B7) MHz LTE-A		2.47[41] (Dec 2018)Sun Hung Kai Properties
Major Mobile Virtual Network Operators (Total 28)[42]
1 CUnicom HK

(China Unicom Hong Kong)
(using 3 Hong Kong)

 N/A 0.88[43](Oct 2018) China Unicom
2 Hong Kong Broadband Network
(using CMHK and SmarTone)		 N/A N/A HKBN Ltd.
3 SUN Mobile
(using CSL Mobile)		 N/A N/A HKT (60%), Telecom Digital (40%)
4 Birdie Mobile
(using SmarTone)		 N/A N/A SmarTone Mobile Communications Limited[44]


India

As of 31 January 2020, there are 1156.44 million wireless subscribers in India according to Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI).[45].

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers[45] (millions)Market Share[45]Ownership
1

Jio

850 (B5)/ 1800 (B3)/ 2300(B40) LTE, TD-LTE, FD-LTE, LTE-A,

VoLTE, VoWIFI[46], ViLTE,

WiFi

 376.53 [45] [47] 32.56%

Jio Platforms

2

Vodafone Idea

GSM-900/1800 (EDGE), GPRS,

2100 MHz HSPA, UMTS, HSPA+,

900(B8)/ 1800 (B3)/ 2100(B1)/ 2300(B40)/ 2500(B41) LTE, TD-LTE, FD-LTE, LTE-A, [48]

VoLTE [49] [50], ViLTE,

WiFi[51]

 329.00 [52] 28.45%

Vodafone Group (45.1%)
Aditya Birla Group (26%)
Axiata Group Berhad (8.17%)
Private Equity (20.73%)

3

Airtel

GSM-900/1800 (EDGE), GPRS

900 (B8)/ 1800 (B3)/ 2100 (B1)/ 2300(B40) LTE, TD-LTE, FD-LTE, LTE-A,

VoLTE, ViLTE, VoWIFI, [53]

WiFi

 328.19 [45] [54] 28.38%

Bharti Airtel Limited

4

BSNL[Note1 1] [55][56][57]

GSM-900/1800 (EDGE), GPRS,

2100 MHz HSPA, UMTS, HSDPA, TD-HSDPA, HSPA+,

2100 (B1) / 2500(B41) LTE, TD-LTE, FD-LTE, LTE-A, VoLTE,[58]

WiMAX, WiFi

 122.69 [45] [Note2 1] [55] 10.61%

Government of India

Indonesia

Indonesia has 254.792 million subscribers in total[59] (April 2018), or a 142.00% penetration rate[60] (January 2017). The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Indonesia is the Badan Regulasi Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Indonesia Telecommunication Regulation Body)

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Telkomsel
(Include previous Telkom Flexi network)		GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
900/1800/2100 MHz FDD-LTE, 2300 MHz TDD-LTE VoLTE		171.11[61] (Dec 2017)State-owned Telkom (65%)
Singtel (35%)

51010

2XL Axiata
(Include previous Axis network)		GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, DC-HSPA+
900/1800 MHz FDD-LTE		53.3[62] (June 2019)Axiata Group Berhad (66.7%)
Emirates Telecommunications Corporation (13.3%)
Public (20%)

51011

3Indosat Ooredoo
(Include previous Indosat, Satelindo and Star-One network)		GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, DC-HSPA+
900/1800/2100 MHz FDD-LTE, LTE-A		56.17[63] (March 2019)Ooredoo Asia PTE Ltd (65%)
Government of Indonesia (14.29%)
Skagen AS entities (5.42%)
Public (15.29%)		 51001
43 (Three) IndonesiaGSM-1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+
1800 MHz FDD-LTE		38.0[64] (June 2019)HTIL (65%)
Garibaldi Thohir (35%)

51089

5Smartfren
(Include previous Esia & Mobile-8 network)		VoLTE
850 MHz FDD-LTE, 2300 MHz TDD-LTE		12.3[65] (Q4 2018)Sinar Mas Group[66]

51009 and 51028

Japan
See also: Mobile phone industry in Japan § Providers

As of May 2020, Japan has 182.15 million subscribers in total,[67] or a 144.61% penetration rate.[68]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1NTT Docomo800(B6)/2100(B1) MHz UMTS, HSPA
700(B28)/800(B19)/1500(B21)/1800(B03)/2100(B01) MHz LTE
Wideband LTE Advanced
3500(B42)/3700(B43) MHz TD-LTE, LTE-A		80.326[67] (Mar 2020)NTT (63.31%)
2au850/2100 MHz CDMA2000, 1xRTT, EV-DO
700(B28)/850(B18)/1500(B11)/1800(B3)/2100(B01) MHz LTE
2500(B41)/3500(B42) MHz TD-LTE		58.643[67] (Mar 2020)KDDI
3SoftBank Corp.
& Y!Mobile		900(B08)/2100(B1) MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
700(B28)/900(B08)/1500(B11)/1800(B03)/2100(B01) MHz LTE
2500(B41)/3500(B42) MHz TD-LTE		43.186[67] (Mar 2020)SoftBank Group (99.99%)[69]
Mobile Virtual Network Operators
1Disney Mobile
(using SoftBank Mobile)		UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSDPA
TD-LTE		N/ASoftBank / The Walt Disney Company
2b-mobile
(using NTT Docomo)		2100/800 MHz UMTS, HSPA
800/1500/2100 MHz LTE		N/AJapan Communications Inc.
3IIJmio Internet Initiative Japan

Kazakhstan

As of March 2011, the penetration rate in Kazakhstan was estimated at 111.465% over a population estimate of around 15.5 million.[70]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1KcellGSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A		11.6[71] (Jan 2012)KazakhTelecom (75%), free float (25%)
2BeelineGSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A		7.5[72] (May 2011)VimpelCom
3Tele2 KazakhstanGSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+		0.35[72] (May 2011)KazakhTelecom
4AltelCdmaOne
GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE		0.2[73] (January 2007)KazakhTelecom[73]

Kyrgyzstan

As of 2008, Kyrgyzstan has 6.6 million subscribers in total, a 120% penetration rate.[74]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1MegaComGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+

800/1800/2100 MHz LTE

 2.7[74] (2012)JSC Alpha Telecom
2BeelineGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+		2.4[74] (Aug 2012)Sky Mobile Ltd.
3FonexCDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+0.42[75] (2008)Aktel Ltd.
4O!GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/2600 MHz LTE		0.9[74]NUR Telecom Ltd.
5KatelTDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+0.1[75] (2008)KATEL
6NexiCDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+0.049[75] (2008)SoTel
7Sapat MobileCDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+0.011[75] (2008)Winline Ltd.

Laos

As of 2012, Laos mobile penetration was 70.86% with 4.841 millions subscriptions.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1UnitelGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA

1800 MHz LTE[76]

 2.705Lao Asia Telecommunication State Enterprise (LAT) (51%), Viettel Global (49%)[77]
2LaoTelecomGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA (14.4 Mbit/s)

2600 MHz LTE[78]

 1.291Government of Lao P.D.R. (51%), Shennington Investments (Thaicom) (49%)[79]
3TPLUSGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ (21 Mbit/s)
WiMAX		0.289[80]Government of Lao P.D.R. (100%)[80]
4ETLGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ (21 Mbit/s)		Not AvailableJiafu Holdings (51%)
Government of Lao P.D.R. (49%)[81]

Macau

As of December 2016, Macau had about 1.969 million subscribers in total.[82] Macau's telecom regulator is Direcção dos Serviços de Correios e Telecomunicações (DSRT).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1CTMGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
1800/2600(B7)/2300(B40) MHz LTE-A		0.856[83] (December 2016)CITIC Telecom International (99%)
Correios de Macau (1%)
23GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+

1800 MHz LTE[84]

 (Information not available)Hutchison Telecom
3China TelecomCDMA, CDMA2000, EVDO

1800 MHz LTE[84]

 (Information not available)Government of China
4SmarToneGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+

1800 MHz LTE[85]

 (Information not available)Sun Hung Kai Properties

Malaysia

As of March 2014, the penetration rate in Malaysia was estimated at 144.2%.[86]

The country's telecom regulator is the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1MaxisGSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE)
900(B8)/2100(B1) MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+
2100(1)/1800/2600(B7) MHz LTE-A		11.32[87] (1Q 2020)Ananda Krishnan (62%)
Saudi Telecom Company (17.5%)
2Digi
with a digital sub-brand Tapp		GSM-1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100(B1) MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+
900(B8)/1800/2100(B1)/2600(B7) MHz LTE-A, VoLTE		11.009[88] (1Q 2020)Telenor (49%)
Employees Provident Fund (Malaysia) (13.3%)[89]
3Celcom
with a digital sub-brand yoodo		GSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE)
900(B8)/2100(B1) MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+
2100/1800/2600(B7) MHz LTE-A		7.982[90] (1Q 2020)
>(not including MVNOs)
12.793(Incld MVNOs, as 4Q19)		 Axiata Group Berhad
4U Mobile 900/2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+
1800/2100/2600(B7) MHz LTE-A, VoLTE
(also uses Maxis 2G)		 6.12[91] (4Q 2017) ST Telemedia (35%)
U Television Sdn Bhd (21%)
Ibrahim Ismail of Johor (15%)
MPHB Capital Bhd. (6%)
5Yes 4G800(B20), 2300(B40), 2600(B38) MHz LTE-A, VoLTE0.7[92] (3Q 2013)YTL Communications(a unit of YTL Corporation)
6Unifi Mobile
[formerly known as webe]		 2300(B40), 2600(B38), 850(B5) MHz LTE-A, VoLTE
1. Uses Celcom 2G/3G nationwide
2. Uses Celcom 2.6GHz Band 7 LTE in some in-building places		0.4674[93] (3Q 2014)Telekom Malaysia (82%)
Green Packet (13.2%)
SK Telecom (4.8%) [94]
7ALTEL-lease 2600 MHz spectrum to Digi and Celcom
-uses Celcom 2G/3G/4G network		0.7(2016)[95] Puncak Semangat Sdn Bhd (unit owned by Syed Mokhtar Al-Bukhary)
8Redtone2300 MHz WiMAX (East Malaysia only)
-lease 2600 MHz spectrum to Maxis		Berjaya Corporation Berhad
Mobile Virtual Network Operators
RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1TuneTalk
(uses Celcom)		1.5[96] (August 2014) Tune Ventures(35.75%)
Celcom(35%)
2XOX
(uses Celcom)		1.7[97] (Mac 2017)XOX
3redONE
(uses Celcom)		1.2[98][99] (March 2019)Redtone International
4Merchantrade
(uses Celcom)		0.3[100] (3Q 2012)Celcom
Sumitomo Corporation
5SpeakOut Wireless
(uses DiGi)		Pavo Communications
7-Eleven Malaysia
6MY Evolution
(uses DiGi)		M2M services in Asia[101]
7Telin Malaysia (Kartu As)
(uses U Mobile)		Telin Malaysia. Telin Malaysia is a joint venture (JV) company between Compudyne Telecommunication Systems Sdn. Bhd and PT Telin, a company fully owned by PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Telkom).[102]
8mCalls
(uses DiGi)		Partnership between Pavo Communications and DiGi.[103]

Maldives

As of March 2011, the penetration rate in Maldives was estimated at 116.456% over a population estimate of around 0.4 million.[104]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1DhiraaguGSM-900 (EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
LTE		0.350[105] (October 2012)Dhiraagu
2OoredooGSM-900 (EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE		0.272[106] (Q2 2014)Ooredoo

Marshall Islands

As of 2008, Marshall Islands has 1000 subscribers in total.[107]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1NTAGSM-900 UMTS

LTE

 0.0007[107] (2008)MINTA

Micronesia, Federated States of

As of 2008, Federated States of Micronesia has 34,000 subscribers in total.[108]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1FSM TelecomGSM-900 UMTS0.0274[108] (2008)FSMTC

Mongolia

As of March 2011, the penetration rate in Mongolia was estimated at 80.120% over a population estimate of around 3.1 million.[109]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1MobicomGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+

700/1800 MHz LTE[110]

 1.7[111] (June 2014)KDDI, Sumitomo Corporation, Newcom Group
2UnitelGSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+

1800 MHz LTE

 1.54[112] (June 2014)MCS Group
3SkytelCdmaOne
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+		0.6[112] (June 2014)Altai Holdings, Shunkhlai Group
4G-MobileCdmaOne
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+		0.47[112] (June 2014)

Myanmar

As of January 2019, the penetration rate in Myanmar was estimated at 105% over a population estimate of around 54 million.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1MPT450/800 MHz CDMA, CDMA2000 1x-EVDO
GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A		22 (October 2018)[113]State-owned, KDDI, Sumitomo Corporation
2TelenorGSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A		23.283 (May 2020)[113]Telenor
3OoredooGSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A		15.565 (May 2020)[113]Ooredoo
4MytelGSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A		6 (June 2019)[113]Viettel (49%)
Star High Telecom (28%)
Myanmar National Telecom Holding (23%)[113]

Nauru

As of March 2011, the penetration rate in Nauru was estimated at 42.909% over a population estimate of around 9,000 people.[114] The World Factbook shows 6,700 subscribers in 2011.[115]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1DigicelGSM-900 UMTS

LTE

 0.007Digicel Pacific Ltd.

Nepal

As of August 2017, the penetration rate in Nepal was estimated at 130.24% over a population estimate of around 26.5 million.[116]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1NcellGSM-900/1800
2100 MHz UMTS, 3G, 4G, HSDPA
LTE-1800 MHz		15.889[116] (August 2017)Axiata Group Berhad (80%)
2Nepal TelecomCDMA, EV-DO
900 MHz GSM, GPRS
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, 3G, 4G, HSPA+
WiMAX 1800 MHz
LTE-1800 MHz[117]		15.502[116] (August 2017)Nepal Doorsanchar Company Ltd.
3Smart Telecom3G, 4G, GSM 900/1800
GPRS 900/2100
LTE-1800 MHz (Testing)
1.623[116] (August 2017)Smart Telecom

New Caledonia
RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1MobilisGSM-900 MHz
2100 MHz UMTS

800/1800/2600 MHz LTE

 0.244[118] (2012)Office des Postes et Telecommunications

New Zealand
Further information: Telecommunications in New Zealand § Telephones

As of March 2011, the penetration rate in New Zealand was estimated at 124.326% over a population estimate of around 4.3 million.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1Vodafone900 MHz GSM (GPRS)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
700/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE		2.538 (July 2019)[119][120]Infratil Limited & Brookfield Asset Management Inc
2Spark
(formerly Telecom New Zealand)		850/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
700/1800/2100/2300/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A		2.392 (July 2017)[122] Public (NZX: SPK)
32degrees900/2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+
700/900/1800/2100 MHz LTE
(National roaming on Vodafone 900/2100 MHz UMTS network)		 1.3 (July 2015)[123]Trilogy International Partners, an American investment company (61.5%)[124]

Tesbrit B.V., a Dutch investment company (27.2%)[125]

Mobile virtual network operators
1Black+White
(using Vodafone)		GSM, GPRS
UMTS, HSPA		?Black+White (Vocus Communications)
2Warehouse Mobile[126]

(using 2degrees)

 GSM, GPRS
UMTS, HSPA, LTE		?The Warehouse Group (NZX: TWG)

(Stephen Tindall, 27%

Stephen Tindall Foundation, 21%,

James Pascoe Group, 16%)[127]

3Slingshot
(using Spark)		UMTS, HSPA?Slingshot (Vocus Communications)[128]
4Skinny
(using Spark)		UMTS, HSPA, LTE?Spark
?Compass Mobile
(using Spark)[129]		UMTS, HSPA, LTE?Compass Communications

Niue

As of 2008, Niue has about 385 subscribers in total, a 25% penetration rate.[130]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1Telecom NiueGSM 900 MHz[131]
LTE 700 MHz[132]		0.000385[130] (2008)Telecom Niue

Norfolk Island

As of October 2008, Norfolk Island has 131 subscribers in total, a 6.5% penetration rate.[133]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1Norfolk TelecomGSM-9000.000131[133] (October 2008)Norfolk Telecom

North Korea

As of March 2011 North Korea has over a million subscribers in total.[134]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1Koryolink2100 MHz UMTS3.8[135] (end 2015)Global Telecom Holding S.A.E. (75%)
Korea Post and Telecommunications Corporation (25%)
See also: Telecommunications in North Korea § Mobile phones

Northern Mariana Islands

As of 2004, the Northern Mariana Islands have 20,500[136] subscribers in total.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1Docomo PacificCdmaOne
GSM-1900 (GPRS)
UMTS

LTE

 Not Yet AvailableNTT DoCoMo
2IT&ECdmaOne
GSM-850
UMTS, HSPA+
700 MHz LTE		Not Yet AvailableIT&E Overseas, Inc

Pakistan

As of May 2020, Pakistan has 166.36 million subscribers in total with a mobile density of 78.5%.[137]

The country's telecom regulator is the PTA (Pakistan Telecommunication Authority).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)[138]		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Jazz

•(Includes the previous Warid and Mobilink networks)

 900 MHz, 1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900 MHz, 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900 MHz, 1800 MHz LTE/LTE-A		 62.20Veon, Dhabi Group 41001 (Mobilink)
41007 (WaridTel)
2Telenor900 MHz, 1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
850 MHz, 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
850 MHz, 1800 MHz LTE/LTE-A/VoLTE		45.14Telenor 41006
3Zong 900 MHz, 1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+

1800 MHz, 2100 MHz LTE/LTE-A

 36.53China Mobile 41004
4Ufone[139]


900 MHz, 1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900 MHz, 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+

1800 MHz LTE

 22.49Etisalat (26%) and Government of Pakistan 41003
5SCOM[140]

(Also known as SCO Mobile, 41005)

 900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)

2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+

1800 MHz LTE

 1.257(2019)[141] Government of Pakistan 41005

Palau

As of 2012, Palau has 17,150 subscribers in total.[142]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
Ownership
1PNCC (PalauCel)GSM-900 MHz

WCDMA-900 MHz (Band 8)[143]

LTE-700 MHz (Band 28)

 17,150Palau National Communications Corporation (PNCC)

Papua New Guinea

As of March 2011, the penetration rate in Papua New Guinea was estimated at 47.595% over a population estimate of around 6.2 million.[144]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1DigicelGSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE)
900 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
700 MHz LTE		Not Yet AvailableDigicel
2BMobileGSM-900 (GPRS)
900 MHz UMTS		Not Yet AvailablePacific Mobile Communications
3Telikom PNG850 MHz UMTS, HSDPA

1800 MHz LTE

 Not Yet AvailableTelikom (PNG) LTD

Philippines

As of December 2018, the number of subscribers in the Philippines was estimated at approximately 134.6 million, a 124.3% penetration rate.

The country's telecom regulator is the National Telecommunications Commission (NTC).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1Globe
(TM, Cherry Prepaid)		GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
700/850/1800/2100 MHz FDD-LTE, 2500 MHz TDD-LTE
WiMAX LTE-A		74.1 (December 2018)Singtel (44.7%)
Ayala Corporation (34%)
Public Stock (21%)
2Smart
(TNT and Sun Cellular)		GSM-900/1800 GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
850/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
700/850/1800/2100 MHz LTE LTE-A
WiMAX		60.5 (December 2018)Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company
3Dito TelecomGSM-900/1800 GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
850/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
700/850/1800/2100 MHz LTE LTE-A
WiMAX		-China Telecom (40%)
Udenna Corp. (35%)
Chelsea Logistics and Infrastracture Holdings Corp. (25%)
4Now Telecom--Now Corporation
Mobile Virtual Network Operators
RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1Sun Cellular
(uses Smart)		-Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company
2TM
(uses Globe Telecom)		-Globe Telecom
1TNT
(uses Smart)		-Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company
2Cherry Prepaid
(uses Globe Telecom)		-Globe Telecom
Cosmic Technologies

Samoa

As of November 2007, Samoa has 85,000 subscribers in total, a 47% penetration rate.[145]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1Vodafone Samoa (formerly Bluesky Samoa)GSM-900Not Yet Available
2DigicelGSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+

1800 MHz LTE

 Not Yet AvailableDigicel

Singapore

As of June 2019, the penetration rate in Singapore was estimated at 153.9% over a population estimate of around 5.7 million.[146]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1Singtel Mobile
with a digital sub-brand GOMO		900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900(B8)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A

• VoLTE
• VoWiFi

• eSIM : Available (only for Apple Watch)

 4.3[147] (End 2019) Temasek Holdings
2StarHub
with a digital sub-brand giga!		900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A

• VoLTE
• VoWiFi

• eSIM : Not available

 2.170[148] (Q1 2020) ST Telemedia
Ooredoo
NTT docomo
3M1900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
1800(B3)/2600(B7)/900(B8) MHz LTE-A

• VoLTE
• VoWiFi

• eSIM : Available

 2.28[149] (Q3 2019) Keppel Corporation
SPH
4TPG Mobile900(B8)/2300(B40) MHz LTE-A

• VoLTE

 0.4[150] (March 2020) TPG Telecom
5GRID Communications806-821/851-866 MHz iDENN/AGRID Communications Pte Ltd
Mobile virtual network operators
1Circles.Life (Using M1)900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
1800(B3)/2600(B7)/900(B8) MHz LTE-A

• VoLTE

 0.26 (End 2018) Liberty Wireless Pte Ltd
2Zero Mobile (Using Singtel)900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900(B8)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A		 Suspended[151] (March 2020) Zero Mobile
3Zero1 (Using Singtel)900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900(B8)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A		 Zero1
4MyRepublic (Using StarHub; Using M1 w.e.f. March 31, 2020 for new signups)StarHub:

900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A

M1:

900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
1800(B3)/2600(B7)/900(B8) MHz LTE-A

• VoLTE

 MyRepublic[152]
5VivoBee (Using StarHub)900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A		 Vivobee
6 redONE (Using StarHub) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A		 Redtone International
7 Grid Mobile (Using Singtel) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900(B8)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A		 GRID Communications
8VIVIFI (Using Singtel)900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900(B8)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A		 ICYMI Pte Ltd
9 oya (Using M1) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
1800(B3)/2600(B7)/900(B8) MHz LTE-A

• eSIM : Available

 Closed[153] (December 2019) Red Otter Pte Ltd
10 Geenet Mobile (Using M1) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
1800(B3)/2600(B7)/900(B8) MHz LTE-A		 Geenet Pte Ltd
11 China Mobile CMLink SG (Using Singtel) 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900(B8)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/2100(B1)/2600(B38) MHz LTE-A		 China Mobile International

Solomon Islands

As of 2008, Solomon Islands has 30,000 subscribers in total.[154]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1Our TelekomGSM-900/1800 MHz
850/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA

LTE

 0.03[154] (2008)STKL

South Korea

As of December 2017, South Korea has 63.7 million subscribers in total or a 122.9% penetration rate.[155][156]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1SK TelecomCDMA2000 1xRTT EV-DO Rev 0, Rev A
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+,
Mobile WiMAX
850/1800/2100/2600(B7) MHz LTE-A Pro,[157] VoLTE, up to 5CA
3.5GHz 5G NR		27.019[155] (Q4 2017)SK Group
2KT
(formerly olleh, KTF)		2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+,
Mobile WiMAX
900/1800/2100 MHz LTE-A Pro
3.5GHz 5G NR		16.493[155] (Q4 2017)KT Corporation
3LG U+
(formerly LG Telecom)		CDMA2000 1xRTT EV-DO Rev 0, Rev A,
850/2100/2600(B7) MHz [158] LTE-A Pro, VoLTE
3.5GHz 5G NR		12.625[155] (Q4 2017)LG Corporation

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka has 32.884 million subscribers in total, or a 150.8% penetration rate.[159] (December 2019)

The country's telecom regulator is Telecommunications Regulatory Commission of Sri Lanka (TRCSL).

RankOperatorTechnology[160]Subscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC/MNC Tuple
1Dialog
(Formerly MTN Network)		2G : GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
3G : 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
4G : 1800(B3) MHz LTE-FDD
4G Calling (VoLTE) : Supported[161]
Wi-Fi Calling (VoWiFi) : Supported[162]
eSIM : Available[163]		14.890[164] (Q4 2019)Axiata Group Berhad (83.32%) 413-02
2Mobitel2G : GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
3G : 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
4G : 850(B5)/1800(B3) MHz LTE-FDD[165]
4.5G : 900(B8)/1800(B3)/2100(B1) MHz LTE-A[166]
4G Calling (VoLTE) : Supported 
Wi-Fi Calling (VoWiFi) : Not supported
eSIM : Available[167]		>9[168] (Q4 2018)Sri Lanka Telecom PLC (100%) 413-01
3Hutch
•Includes the previous Etisalat network.[169]		2G : GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
3G : 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
4G : 1800(B3) MHz LTE-FDD[170]
4G Calling (VoLTE) : Not supported 
Wi-Fi Calling (VoWiFi) : Not supported
eSIM : Not available		5.3[171] (Q3 2018)CK Hutchison Holdings Limited (85%)[169]
Emirates Telecommunication Group Company PJSC (15%)		 413-09
4Airtel2G : GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
3G : 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 4G : 1800(B3) MHz LTE-FDD (Planned. Expected to launch by May, 2020)
eSIM : Not available		 2.9[171] (Q3 2018)Bharti Airtel Limited (100%) 413-05

Note:

Taiwan

As of June 2011, the penetration rate in Taiwan was estimated at 105.354% over a population estimate of around 23 million.[172]

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers

(in millions)

 Ownership
1Chunghwa Telecom3G : 2100/900 MHz UMTS, HSPA, DC-HSPA+
4G : 2100(B1)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/900(B8) MHz LTE
4.5G : Up to 5xCA 70MHz, 4x4 MIMO, 256 QAM, LTE-A Pro
• LTE-U/LAA
• VoLTE & EVS
• VoWiFi		11.01[173] (March 2020)Republic of China Ministry of Transportation (35.41%)
2Taiwan Mobile3G : 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, DC-HSPA+
4G : 2100(B1)/1800(B3)/700(B28) MHz LTE
4.5G : Up to 3xCA 50MHz, 4x4 MIMO, 256 QAM, LTE-A Pro
• VoLTE
• VoWiFi		7.073[173] (March 2020)Fubon Group
3FarEasTone3G : 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
4G : 2100(B1)/1800(B3)/2600(B7)/700(B28)/2600(B38) MHz LTE
4.5G : Up to 4xCA 60MHz, 4x4 MIMO, 256 QAM, LTE-A Pro
• LTE-U/LAA
• VoLTE
• VoWiFi		7.078[173] (March 2020)Far Eastern Group
4Taiwan Star3G : 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
4G : 2100(B1)/2600(B7)/900(B8) MHz LTE
4.5G : Up to 2xCA 30MHz, 4x4 MIMO, 256 QAM, LTE-A
• VoLTE		2.308[173] (December 2019)Ting Hsin International Group (63%)
5GT/Asia Pacific Telecom2G : 900 MHz GSM
4G : 900(B8)/700(B28)/2600(B38) MHz LTE
4.5G : Up to 2xCA 30MHz, 4x4 MIMO, 256 QAM, LTE-A
• VoLTE
• VoWiFi		2.031[173] (December 2019)Foxconn (19%)
Mobile virtual network operators
1 Line Mobile (Using FarEasTone) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+

2100(1)/1800(3)/2600(7)/700(28)/2600(38) MHz LTE

 Line Corporation
2 Circles.Life (Using Chunghwa) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, DC-HSPA+

2100(1)/900(8)/1800(3)/2600(B7)MHz LTE

 Liberty Wireless Pte Ltd
3 Carrefour TELECOM (Using Asia Pacific Telecom) 4G : 900(B8)/700(B28)/2600(B38) MHz Carrefour
4 Ibon Mobile (Using FarEasTone) 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+

2100(1)/1800(3)/2600(7)/700(28)/2600(38) MHz LTE

 7-Eleven

Tajikistan

Tajikistan has an estimated 4.5 million subscribers in total, a 42% penetration rate.[174]

The Telecom Regulator is the Communications Regulatory Agency (CRA).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1TcellGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800 MHz LTE		 3.301[175] (2013)Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development (100%)[176]
2Babilon-MobileGSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800/2100 MHz LTE		0.8[177] (March 2008)
3BeelineGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+		0.836[72] (May 2011)ZET Mobile Ltd. (100%)[178]
4MegaFonGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+		0.517[72] (May 2011)MegaFon (75%)

Thailand

As of March 2020, the mobile penetration rate in Thailand was 131% over a population of around 69.71 million.[179]
The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Thailand is the National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission (NBTC).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1AIS 2G : GSM-900 MHz
3G : UMTS/WCDMA : *B1/B8
4G : FDD LTE: B1/B3/B8  TDD LTE: B41
4.5G : LTE-A Pro Up to 3xCA B1+B3+B8, 4x4 MIMO, 256/64QAM, LTE-U/LAA + LTE-WLAN Aggregation (branded as "NEXT G"[180])
4G Calling (VoLTE, ViLTE) : Supported 
Wi-Fi Calling (VoWiFi) : Native device support and via WiFi calling app

5G : NR-NSA Low band : N28

Medium band : N41, Massive MIMO 64T64R

mmWave : N258
(B1, B3, B8, B41 = 2100/1800/900/2500-2600) MHz respectively)
*Pseudo MVNO on 80% of TOT´s 3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1 (B1: 2100 MHz) capacity[181]

 41.1 (Q1 2020)Intouch Holdings (40.45%)
Singtel (32%)
2TrueMove H 2G : GSM-900 MHz
3G : UMTS/WCDMA: B1/*B5 
4G : FDD LTE: B1/B3/B8 TDD LTE: B41
4.5G : LTE-A Pro Up to 3xCA B1+B3+B8, nationwide 4x4MIMO, 256/64QAM, LTE-U/LAA
4G Calling (VoLTE, ViLTE) : Supported 
Wi-Fi Calling (VoWiFi) : Native device support and via WiFi calling app

5G : NR-NSA Low band : N28

Medium band : N41, Massive MIMO 64T64R

mmWave : N258
(B1, B3, B5, B8, B41 = 2100/1800/850/900/2500-2600 MHz respectively)
*Pseudo MVNO on 80% of CAT Telecom´s 3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B5 capacity[181]

 30.6 (Q4 2019)True Corporation
China Mobile (18%)
3Dtac 2G : GSM-1800 MHz
3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1/B5/B8
4G : FDD LTE : B1/B3/B8 TDD LTE : B40 
4.5G : LTE-A Pro Up to 3xCA on B40, 4x4MIMO, 256/64QAM, (Carrier aggregation unavailable on FDD)
4G Calling (VoLTE, ViLTE) : Supported 
Wi-Fi Calling (VoWiFi) : Native device support and via WiFi calling app

5G : NR-NSA Low band : N28

mmWave : N258
(B1, B3, B5, B8, B40= 2100/1800/850/900/2300 MHz respectively)


*Pseudo MVNO on 60% of TOT´s 4G : TDD LTE : B40 (B40: 2300 MHz) capacity[181]

 19.625 (Q1 2020)Telenor (42.61%)
Thai Telco Holdings (15.03%)
Telephone Organization of Thailand (TOT) (5.58%)
4MY 3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B5
4G : FDD LTE : B1/B3 (Roaming on Truemove H, B8 access is restricted)
4.5G : Up to 2xCA B1+B3, nationwide 4x4 MIMO on B3, 256/64QAM
4G Calling (VoLTE, ViLTE) : No

5G : NR-NSA

Low band : N28
Wi-Fi Calling (VoWiFi) : No 
(B1, B3, B5 = 2100/1800/850 MHz respectively)

 1.9CAT Telecom
5TOT 3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1 (deployed on AIS's infrastructure.)
4G : FDD LTE : B1 (Using AIS's infrastructure.)
TDD LTE : B40 (B40: 2300 MHz)

4.5G : LTE-A Pro Up to 3xCA on B40, 4x4MIMO, 256/64QAM (Using DTN's infrastructure.)

5G : 5G-NSA

mmWave : N258

0.90TOT Public Company Limited
Mobile Virtual Network Operators
1IEC3G Buzzme
(Host operator TOT)		3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1Not AvailableMobile 8 Telco Sdn Bhd.
2i-Kool 3G
(Host operator TOT)		3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1Not AvailableLoxley Public Company Limited.
3MyWorld 3G
(Host operator CAT)		3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B5Not AvailableData CDMA Communication Co., Ltd.
4Penguin
(Host operator CAT & TOT)		3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1/B5300,000[182]The WhiteSpace Co.Ltd.
5OPEN SIM i-mobile
(Host operator CAT)		3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B5Closed June 2017[183]Samart Corporation Public Company Limited.
6imobile-3GX
(Host operator CAT)		3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B5Closed June 2017[183]Samart Corporation Public Company Limited.
7168
(Host operator CAT)		3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B5Closed 2018168 Communication Co Ltd.
8Mojo 3G
(Host operator TOT)		3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1Closed January 2017[184]MConzult Asia Co., Ltd.
9Tune Talk
(Host operator TOT)		3G : UMTS/WCDMA : B1ClosedLoxley Public Company Limited (50%)
Tune Group Sdn Bhd (10%)
Thai AirAsia Co.,Ltd. (40%)

Timor-Leste

Mobile subscribers reach 1.54m at End-2017[185]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1TelemorGSM-850 UMTS[186] LTE 0.726913[187] (End 2017)Viettel
2Timor TelecomGSM-900 UMTS[188] LTE 0.620204[187] (Q2 2015)Timor Telecom
3TelkomcelGSM-850 850 MHz UMTS[189] LTE 0.16[187] (Mid 2015)Telekomunikasi Indonesia International (TL) S.A.

Tonga

As of November 2007, Tonga has 0.03 million subscribers in total.[190]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1DigicelGSM-900 MHz (GPRS)

1800 MHz LTE

 0.020[190] (November 2007)Digicel Group Ltd
2TCCGSM-900 MHz (GPRS)
UMTS		 0.010[190] (November 2007)Tonga Government

Turkmenistan

As of 2012, Turkmenistan has 4.44 million subscribers in total or 88.8% penetration rate.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1TM CELL
(Altyn Asyr)		GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
LTE		3[191] (October 2012)TM CELL
2AȘTUCDMA ETS 450 D0.055 (August 2018)[192]Ashgabat City Telephone Network

Tuvalu

As of 2008, Tuvalu has 2,000 subscribers in total.[193]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1TTCGSM-900

LTE

 0.002[193] (2008)TTC

Uzbekistan

As of March 2011, the penetration rate in Uzbekistan was estimated at 81.205% over a population estimate of around 28.1 million.[194]

The country's telecom regulator is the Uzbekistan Communications and Information Agency's Board (CIAUz).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1UCell
(Formerly Coscom)		GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
700/2600 MHz LTE		7.19[195] (November 2010)State Competition Committee of Uzbekistan
2BeelineGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
2600 MHz LTE		5.26[72] (May 2011)VimpelCom
3UMSGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE),
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800 MHz LTE		0.63[196] (June 2015)ООО Universal Mobile Systems
4UzmobileCdmaOneNot availableUzbektelecom
5PerfectumCdmaOneNot Yet AvailablePerfectum

Vanuatu

As of 2008, Vanuatu has 36,000 subscribers in total.[197]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1Telecom VanuatuGSM-900 MHz0.01Telecom Vanuatu Ltd
2DigicelGSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900 MHz UMTS, HSPA

700 MHz LTE

 0.01Digicel Group Ltd
3AILGSM-900 MHzNot Yet AvailableACeS International
4WanTok2300 MHz TDD-LTENot Yet Available

Vietnam

As of May 2012, the penetration rate in Vietnam was estimated at 120% over a population estimate of around 91 million.[198]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1Viettel MobileGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
1900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE		36.72[198] (May 2012)Viettel Corporation
2MobiFoneGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS

1800 MHz LTE

 29.11[198] (May 2012)VMS (VNPT subsidiary)
3VinaphoneGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+

1800 MHz LTE

 28.71[198] (May 2012)GPC (VNPT subsidiary)
4VietnamobileGSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+		10.0 (May 2012)Hanoi Telecom, Hutchison Asia Telecommunications Limited
5Gmobile
(formerly Beeline)		GSM-1800 MHz2 (May 2010)
GTEL Mobile Joint Stock Company

See also

Footnotes
  1. BSNL and MTNL merger approved by Government of India.
  1. After adding subscribers of MTNL to BSNL, because MTNL will merge with BSNL.

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