List of first women lawyers and judges in Asia

This is a list of the first women lawyer(s) and judge(s) in Asia. It includes the year in which the women were admitted to practice law (in parentheses). Also included are the first women in their country to achieve a certain distinction such as obtaining a law degree.

Afghanistan
Maria Bashir: First female prosecutor in Afghanistan (1994)

Firsts in a particular region in Afghanistan

Bahrain
  • Lulwa Al Awadhi and Haya Rashed Al-Khalifa (1979):[12] First female lawyers in Bahrain
  • Mona Jasem al-Kawari:[13] First female judge in Bahrain (upon her appointment as a Judge of the High Civil Court of Bahrain in 2006)
  • Amina Issa:[14][15][16] First female to serve as a prosecutor in the juvenile courts (2006) and judicial inspector (2019) in Bahrain
  • Dhouha al-Zayani:[17][18][19][20] First female appointed as a Judge of the Constitutional Court of Bahrain (2007)
  • Fatima Hubail:[17] First female appointed as a Judge of the Lower Criminal Court of Bahrain (2008)

Bangladesh

Bhutan

Brunei
  • Hayati binti Mohammad Salleh (1980):[32][33][34][35] First Brunei Malay woman called to the English Bar. She later became the first female appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Brunei (2001), as well as the first female Attorney General of Brunei (2009).

Cambodia
  • Kim Lun Khun, Thavry Neth and Thun Leapphy Muong (1995):[36] According to the registry of the Bar Association of the Kingdom of Cambodia, they were the first female lawyers to register in October 1995.
  • Kim Sothavy:[37][38] First female appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of the Kingdom of Cambodia (c. 2005)
  • Cheang Leang:[39] First female to serve as the Attorney General of the Supreme Court of the Kingdom of Cambodia (2009)

China
Tcheng Yu-hsui: First female lawyer and judge in China

Firsts in a particular region in China

East Timor (Timor Leste)
Maria Natércia Gusmão Pereira: First female judge in East Timor (2000)

Hong Kong (CHN)
Ellen Li: First female Justice of the Peace in Hong Kong (1948)

India
Anna Chandy: First female judge in India (1937)

Firsts in a particular region in India

Indonesia
Maria Farida Indrati: First female Judge of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia (2008)

Firsts in a particular region in Indonesia
  • Desiree Tan:[113] First Chinese Indonesian woman to graduate from what is presently known as the law school of the University of Indonesia [Depok, West Java, Indonesia and Central Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia]
  • Sunaryati Hartono (c. 1958):[114] First woman appointed as a Judge of the Country Country Court (Pengadilan Negeril Malang; 1956-1959) [East Java, Indonesia]

Iran

Firsts in a particular region in Iran

Iraq

Firsts in a particular region in Iraq

Israel
Rosa Ginossar: First female lawyer in Israel (1930)

Firsts in a particular region in Israel

Japan
Ai Kume: One of the first three female lawyers in Japan (1940)
  • Masako Nakata, Yoshiko Mibuchi, and Ai Kume (1940):[133][134] First female lawyers in Japan
  • Yoshiko Mibuchi (1940) and Mitsuko Ishiwatari (1945):[135][136][137][138][139] First female judges in Japan (1949). Mibuchi later became the first female to serve as a District Court Judge (1952) and a Chief Judge of the Family Court in Japan (1972).[140]
  • Chieko Monjo:[139] First female public prosecutor in Japan (1949)
  • Oshiro Mitsuyo and Noda Aiko:[139][141][142] First females to serve as Judges of the High Court in Japan (1974). Aiko later became the first female to serve as the Commissioner of a High Court in Japan (1987).
  • Mitsuko Terasawa:[143] First female judge to serve as the President of a District Court in Japan (1983)
  • Hisako Takahashi:[144][145][146] First female appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Japan (1994-1997)
  • Sato Noriko:[147][148] First female to serve as a Chief Public Prosecutor in Japan (2001)
  • Junko Hayashi (2016):[149][150] First Japanese Muslim (female) lawyer in Japan

Firsts in a particular region in Japan
  • Hisako Yukawa (1957):[151] First female lawyer in Kyushu, Japan

Jordan

Kazakhstan
  • Nagyima Idryskyzy Arykova:[165][166][167] First female to serve as the President of the Supreme Court of Kazakh ASSR (1929-1930)
  • Aitpaeva Saule Muhanbedianovna (c. 1979):[168][169][170] First female lawyer to achieve the rank of (prosecutor) general in Kazakhstan. She is also the first female to have headed a Prosecutor-General's Office's department for the Republic of Kazakhstan (1977).
  • Lyudmila Illarionovna Basharimova:[171][172] First female to serve as a Judge of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan (1992)

Kuwait
  • Badria al-Awadhi:[173] First female to study law in Kuwait
  • Suad al-Jassim (1973):[174][175][176] First female lawyer in Kuwait
  • Mounira Al Wagayan:[177][177] One of the first 22 women appointed to serve as a prosecutor in Kuwait (2014)
  • Hanadi Al-Omani:[178][179] First female lawyer with visual impairment in Kuwait

Kyrgyzstan

Lebanon
  • Paulette Ameslend Tamer (1931):[186] First female law intern of French origin registered in Lebanon
  • Nina Trad (1932):[187][188][189][190] First female lawyer in Lebanon
  • Katina Gholam and Georgette Arbid Chidiac:[191][192][193] First female judges in Lebanon (1965)
  • Arlette Jreissati:[194][195] First female judge in Lebanon to have received a formal judicial education (1973)
  • Feryal Hussein Dalloul:[196][197][198] First female member of the Supreme Judicial Council of Lebanon (2006)

Macau (CHN)

Malaysia

Firsts in a particular region in Malaysia
  • Zaleha Kamarudin (1986):[214][215][216] First female appointed as a Judge of the Syariah Court of Appeal of the State of Terengganu (2017)

Maldives

Mongolia
  • Binjelkh Tserenbaljir (c. 1963):[220] First female lawyer in Mongolia, as well as the first female assistant procurator of Mongolia's State Prosecutor's Office (1968)
  • T. Enkhtuya:[221] First female appointed as a Judge of the Aimag Court (1992). She later became the first female Chief Justice of the Civil Court of Appeal and the Court of Appeals of the First Civil Prosecutor's Office in Mongolia.

Myanmar (Burma)
Phar Hmee: First female lawyer in Myanmar (Burma) (1925)

Nepal

North Korea
  • Lee Tai-Young (1952):[241][242] First female lawyer in Korea. She completed her two years of training by 1954, but did not set up a law practice until 1957. She later became a judge.

Oman
  • Kamilia al Busaidy (1997):[243] First female registered lawyer in Oman
  • Sahar Askalan:[244] First Omani woman to set up a law firm in Oman
  • Jalila bint Sulaiman al-Rawahiya:[245][246] First female to serve a Director of Public Prosecutions (in Barka, Oman in 2008). She was one of the first 16 women appointed as a prosecutor in Oman in 2004.[247][248]

Pakistan

Firsts in a particular region in Pakistan

Palestine (ISR)

Philippines
Cecilia Muñoz-Palma: First female Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines (1973)

Firsts in a particular region in the Philippines

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

Firsts in a particular region in Saudi Arabia

Singapore

South Korea

Firsts in a particular region in South Korea

Sri Lanka
  • Avabai Bomanji Wadia (1934):[339] First Sri Lankan woman to pass the bar examination, but could not find employment as an attorney [Sri Lanka]
  • Ezlynn Deraniyagala (1935): First female lawyer in Sri Lanka
  • Shiranee Tilakawardane:[340][341] First female judge in Sri Lanka (upon her appointment as a Judge of the High Court in 1988). She is also the first female appointed as a State Counsel (1978), Judge of the Admiralty Court, Justice of the Court of Appeal (1998) and President of the Court of Appeal.
  • Shirani Bandaranayake (1983):[342] First female appointed to the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka (1996)
  • Eva Wansundera (1997):[343][344] First female to serve as Senior State Counsel, Deputy Solicitor General, Additional Solicitor General, Solicitor General (2011) and Attorney General of Sri Lanka (2011-2012)

Syria
  • Bouran Al-Tarazi (1937):[345][346] First female lawyer in Syria
  • Ghāda Murād:[347][348][349][350] First female judge in Syria (1975). She was also the first female prosecutor in Syria.

Firsts in a particular region in Syria

Taiwan (CHN)

Firsts in a particular region in Taiwan

Tajikistan
  • N.D. Safarova:[361][362] First female to serve as a Judge of the Constitutional Court of Tajikistan (1995-2000)

Thailand

Turkmenistan

United Arab Emirates
  • Samira Gargash (1991):[269][376][377] First female lawyer in the United Arab Emirates
  • Khulood al Dhaheri:[378][379][380] First female judge in the United Arab Emirates (2008)
  • Manar al Hammadi:[381][382][383] First visually impaired female lawyer in the United Arab Emirates
  • Fatima Al Qubaisi (2017):[384][385] First Emirati woman to graduate with a law degree from Paris-Sorbonne University in Abu Dhabi, as well as the first Emirati woman to graduate from Harvard Law School
  • Khadija Khamis Al-Malas:[386][387] First female to serve as an appellate court judge in the United Arab Emirates (2019)
  • Salama Rashid Al-Ketbi:[386][387] First female to serve as a Judge of the First Instance Court in the United Arab Emirates (2019)

Firsts in a particular region in the United Arab Emirates

Uzbekistan

Vietnam

Firsts in a particular region in Vietnam

Yemen
  • Hamida Zakaria:[406][407] First female judge in Yemen (1968)
  • Raqia Humaidan (1980):[408][409][410][411][412] First female lawyer in Yemen
  • Shada Nasser (1989):[413][414][415] First female lawyer to not cover her up face while practicing before Yemen's courts. She was also the first female lawyer in Sana’a, as well as the first female to develop and head an all-female law firm in the same city (1996).
  • Samia Abdullah Saeed:[416][417][418] First female appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Yemen (2006)

KEY

See also

References

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