List of the first women holders of political offices in Asia
This is a list of political offices which have been held by a woman, with details of the first woman holder of each office. It is ordered by the countries in Asia and by dates of appointment. Please observe that this list is meant to contain only the first woman to hold of a political office, and not all the female holders of that office.
Afghanistan
Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
- Minister of Social Affairs – Anahita Ratebzad – 1978[1]
- Minister of Education – Anahita Ratebzad – 1979[1]
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
- Governor – Habiba Sorabi – 2005[2]
- Mayor – Azra Jafari, (Nili) – 2008[3]
- Minister – Suraya Daleel, (former Health minister)
- Ambassador – Shukarya Barekzay, (Ambassador of Afghanistan to Norway)
- Chairwomen of Election Commission – Hawa Alam Nooristani
- Afghanistan's Permanent Representative to the United Nations – Adela Raz
- Chairwomen of IECC – Zuhra Bayan Shinwari
Bahrain
- Member of the Council of Representatives – Lateefa Al Gaood – 2006 (first female MP in the Gulf region)[4]
Bangladesh
- Prime Minister – Khaleda Zia – 1991[5]
- Minister of Agriculture – Matia Chowdhury – 2009[6]
- Minister of Home Affairs – Sahara Khatun – 2009[6]
- Minister of Foreign Affairs – Dipu Moni – 2009[7]
- Speaker of the Parliament – Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury – 2013[8]
- Minister of State for Public Administration – Ismat Ara Sadek – 2014[9]
- Minister of State of Women and Children Affairs – Meher Afroz Chumki – 2014[10]
Cambodia
- Member of Parliament – Tong Siv Eng – 1958[12]
- Secretary of State – Tong Siv Eng – 1959[12]
- Minister of Social Action – Tong Siv Eng – 1961[12]
China
Early Imperial China
- Regent (Empress Regent of China) – Lü Zhi – 202 BC[13]
Mid-Imperial China
- Monarch (Empress Regnant of China) - Wu Zetian – 690 AD[14]
People's Republic of China
- Justice Minister – Shi Liang – 1949–1959[15][16]
- Vice Chairperson of the Central People's Government – Soong Chingling – 1949[17]
- Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference – Soong Chingling – 1954[17]
- Vice Chairperson (Vice President) – Soong Chingling – 1959[17]
- Vice Chairperson of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress – Soong Ching-ling – 1959[17]
- Chairperson (Co-acting President) – Soong Ching-ling – 1968[17]
- Vice Premier – Wu Guixian – 1975[18]
- Honorary President (Head of State) – Soong Ching-ling – 1981[17]
- State Councillor – Chen Muhua – 1982[19]
Republic of China
- Vice President of the Republic of China – Annette Lu – 2000–2008[20]
East Timor
- Foreign minister (acting) – Adalgisa Magno Guterres – 2007[21]
Hong Kong
- Chief Secretary – Anson Chan – 1993[22]
- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
- President of the Legislative Council – Rita Fan – 1997[23]
- Secretary for Justice – Elsie Leung – 1997[24]
- Chief Secretary – Anson Chan – 1997[22]
- Chief Executive – Carrie Lam – 2017[25]
India
Central Government
British Raj
- Leader of a Major Party – Annie Besant – 1917[26]
- Member of Provincial Legislative Assembly – Dr. Muthulaksmi Reddy – 1921[27]
- Provincial Minister – Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit – 1938[28]
- Member of Central Legislature – Radhabai Subbarayan – 1937[29]
- Member of National Defence Council – Begum Jahanara Shahnawaz – 1942[30]
- Minister of Health – Rajkumari Amrit Kaur – 1946[31]
Dominion and Republic of India
- Prime Minister – Indira Gandhi – 1966[32]
- President – Pratibha Patil – 2007[33]
- Minister of Finance – Indira Gandhi – 1970[34]
- Minister of Home Affairs – Indira Gandhi – 1970[34]
- Minister of External Affairs – Indira Gandhi – 1967[34]
- Minister of Defence – Indira Gandhi – 1975[34]
- Minister of Information and Broadcasting – Indira Gandhi – 1964[34]
- Minister of Railways – Mamata Banerjee – 2009[35]
- Speaker of the Lok Sabha (Lower House of the Parliament) – Meira Kumar – 2009[36]
- Leader of the Lok Sabha (Upper House of the Parliament) – Indira Gandhi – 1967[34]
- Leader of the Opposition in Lok Sabha (Lower House of the Parliament) – Sonia Gandhi – 1999[37]
- Ministry of Minority Affairs – Najma Heptullah – 2014[38]
- Ministry of Women and Child Development – Mamata Banerjee – 2006[39]
- Chief Election Commissioner of India – V. S. Ramadevi – 1990[40]
Andhra Pradesh
Assam
- Chief Minister – Anwara Taimur – 1980[43]
Bihar
- Chief Minister – Rabri Devi – 1997[44]
Delhi
- Mayor of Delhi – Aruna Asaf Ali – 1958[45]
- Chief Minister – Sushma Swaraj – 1998[46]
- Chief Minister – Sheila Dikshit – 1998[47]
Goa
- Chief Minister of Goa – Shashikala Kakodkar (1973–79)
Gujarat
- Governor – Sharada Mukherjee – 1978[48]
Himachal Pradesh
- Governors – Sheila Kaul – 1995[49]
Karnataka
- Governor – V.S. Ramadevi – 1999[50]
Kerala
- Governor – Jothi Venkatachalam – 1977[51]
Madhya Pradesh
- Chief Minister – Uma Bharati – 2003[52]
Maharashtra
- Governor – Vijayalakshmi Pandit – 1963[28]
Orissa
- Chief Minister – Nandini Satpathy – 1972[53]
Punjab
- Chief Minister – Rajinder Kaur Bhattal - 1996[54]
Rajasthan
- Chief Minister – Vasundhara Raje – 2003[55]
- Governor – Pratibha Patil – 2004[56]
Uttarakhand
- Governor – Margaret Alva – 2009[59]
Uttar Pradesh
- Governor – Sarojini Naidu – 1947[60]
- Chief Minister – Sucheta Kriplani – 1963[61]
West Bengal
- Governor – Padmaja Naidu – 1956[62]
- Chief Minister – Mamata Banerjee – 2011[63]
Indonesia
Ancient Indonesia
- Queen regnant of Kalingga – Shima – c. 674[64]
- Queen regnant of Medang – Isyana – c. 947[65][66]
- Queen regnant of Bali – Mahendradatta – c. 980[67]
- Queen regnant of Majapahit – Tribhuwana Wijaya – 1328[68]
- Queen regnant of Kalinyamat – Ratu Kalinyamat – 1549[69]
- Sultanah of Aceh – Taj ul-Alam – 1641[70]
East Indonesia
- Mayor of Makassar – Charllofta Salawati Daud – 1949
Republic of Indonesia
- Minister of Social Service – Maria Ulfah Santoso – 1946[71][72]
- Minister of Manpower – Soerastri Karma Trimurti – 1947[72]
- Deputy Speaker of the People's Representative Council/People's Consultative Assembly – Fatimah Achmad – 1997
- Minister of Agriculture – Justika Sjarifuddin Baharsjah – 1998[73]
- Vice President – Megawati Sukarnoputri – 1999[74]
- President – Megawati Sukarnoputri – 2001[74]
- Minister of Trade – Rini Soemarno – 2001[75]
- Minister of Health – Siti Fadilah Supari – 2004[76]
- Governor – Ratu Atut Chosiyah – 2005[77]
- Finance Minister – Sri Mulyani Indrawati – 2005[78]
- Mayor of Surabaya – Tri Rismaharini – 2010[79] (First female mayor of Surabaya who was elected directly after the 1998 reformation)
- Minister of Tourism – Mari Elka Pangestu – 2011[80] (The ministry fell under the name 'Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy')
- Coordinating Minister for Human Development and Cultural Affairs – Puan Maharani – 2014[81] (First Indonesian female to ever hold 'Coordinating Minister' post.)
- Foreign Minister – Retno Marsudi – 2014[82]
- Minister of Environment and Forestry – Siti Nurbaya Bakar – 2014[83]
- Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries – Susi Pudjiastuti – 2014[84]
- Speaker of the People's Representative Council – Puan Maharani – 2019
Iran
Sasanian Empire
- Monarch of Persia – Purandokht – 631[85]
Imperial State
- Senator – Mehrangiz Manouchehrian and Shams ol-Moluk Mosahab – 1963[86]
- Member of the Parliament – Mehrangiz Dowlatshahi, Nayereh Ebtehaj-Samii, Showkat Malek Jahanbani, Nezhat Nafisi, Farrokhroo Parsa and Hajar Tarbiat – 1963[86]
- Minister of Education – Farrokhroo Parsa – 1968[87]
- Mayor (Ahvaz) – Dabir Azam Hosna – 1970[88]
- Minister of Women – Mahnaz Afkhami – 1976[89]
Islamic Republic
- Advisor to President – Shahla Habibi – 1995[90]
- Member of Cabinet – Massoumeh Ebtekar – 1997[91]
- Vice President – Massoumeh Ebtekar – 1997[91]
- Head of Environmental Protection Organization – Massoumeh Ebtekar – 1997[91]
- Member of Board of the Parliament – Soheila Jolodarzadeh – 2000[92]
- Minister – Marzieh Vahid Dastjerdi – 2009[93]
- Minister of Health – Marzieh Vahid Dastjerdi – 2009[93]
- Vice President in Legal Affairs – Elham Aminzadeh – 2013
- Spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Marzieh Afkham – 2013[94]
- Ambassador – Marzieh Afkham – 2015[95]
Iraq
- Minister of Municipalities – Naziha al-Dulaimi – 1959[96] (also first female government minister in the Arab world)
Israel
- Minister of Labor – Golda Meir – 1949[97]
- Minister of Foreign Affairs – Golda Meir – 1955[97]
- Prime Minister – Golda Meir – 1969[97]
- Minister of Health – Shoshana Arbeli-Almozlino – 1986[98]
- State Comptroller – Miriam Ben Porat – 1988[99]
- State Attorney – Dorit Beinisch – 1989[100]
- Minister of Education – Shulamit Aloni – 1992[101]
- Minister of Environment – Ora Namir – 1992[102]
- Minister of Communications – Shulamit Aloni – 1993[101]
- Minister of Science and Culture – Shulamit Aloni – 1993[101]
- Minister of Immigrant Absorption – Yuli Tamir – 1999[103]
- Minister of Regional Cooperation – Tzipi Livni – 2001[104]
- Minister of Commerce and Industry – Dalia Itzik – 2001[105]
- Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development – Tzipi Livni – 2003[104]
- Minister of Housing and Construction – Tzipi Livni – 2003[104]
- Minister of Justice – Tzipi Livni – 2004[104]
- Speaker of the Knesset – Dalia Itzik – 2006[106]
- President (acting) – Dalia Itzik – 2007[107]
- National Parliament – Pnina Tamano-Shata – 2013[108][109][110]
Japan
- Queen of Yamatai – Himiko – 188 AD*[111]
- Regent – Jingū of Japan – 209 AD*[112]
- Empress regnant – Empress Suiko – 592 AD[113]
- First Grand Priestess of Ise Shrine – Yamatohime-no-mikoto – ca. 300 AD*[111]
- Member of Parliament – Shidzue Katō – 1946[114]
- Minister of Health and Welfare – Masa Nakayama – 1960[115]
- Vice Chair of Political Party (Japan Socialist Party, 社会党) – Takako Doi – 1966[116]
- Chair of Political Party (Japan Socialist Party, 社会党) – Takako Doi – 1986[116]
- Mayor (Ashiya city) – Harue Kitamura – 1991[117]
- Speaker of House of Representatives – Takako Doi – 1993[116]
- Governor of Osaka Prefecture – Fusae Ota – 2000[118]
- Foreign minister – Makiko Tanaka – 2001[119]
- Minister of the Environment – Yoriko Kawaguchi – 2001[120]
- Governor of Kumamoto Prefecture – Yoshiko Shiotani – 2001[121]
- Governor of Chiba Prefecture – Akiko Domoto – 2001[122]
- Governor of Hokkaidō Prefecture – Harumi Takahashi – 2003[123]
- President of House of Councillors – Chikage Ogi – 2004[124]
- Governor of Shiga Prefecture – Yukiko Kada – 2006[125]
- Minister of Defense – Yuriko Koike – 2007[126]
- Minister of Justice – Ritsuko Nagao – 1996[127][128]
- Minister of Justice – Keiko Chiba – 2009[129] (First justice minister to witness an execution)
- Governor of Yamagata Prefecture – Mieko Yoshimura – 2009[130]
- Mayor (Ōtsu city) – Naomi Koshi – 2012[125]
- Governor of Tokyo Prefecture – Yuriko Koike – 2016[131]
Jordan
- Minister of Social Development – Ina'am Al-Mufti – 1980[132]
Kazakhstan
Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
- Vice-Chairperson of the Executive Committee – Maryam Tugambayeva – 1932
- Acting Chairperson of the Executive Committee – Kalima Amankulova – 1938
- Deputy Premier Minister – Zaure S. Omarova – 1959
- Acting Chairperson of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet – Kapitalina Nikolaevna Kryukova – 1960
- Minister of Culture – Laila Galievna Galimzhanova – 1965
- Minister of Social Affairs – Zaure S. Omarova – 1966
- Foreign minister – Akmaral Arystanbekova – 1989[133]
Kyrgyzstan
Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic
- Chairman of the Supreme Soviet – Maryam Tugambayeva – 1937[134]
- Acting Chairperson of the Central Executive Committee – Kalima Amankulova – 1938
- Deputy Minister of Finance – Sakin Bergmantrovna – 1952
- Deputy Premier Minister – Sakin Bergmantrovna – 1961
- Minister of Foreign Affairs – Sakin Bergmantrovna – 1966
Kyrgyz Republic
- Foreign minister – Roza Otunbayeva – 1992[135]
- President – Roza Otunbayeva – 2010[135]
Kuwait
- Minister – Massouma al-Mubarak – 2005.[136][137]
- Member of the National Assembly – Aseel al-Awadhi, Rola Dashti, Massouma al-Mubarak and Salwa al-Jassar – 2009[138][139]
Lebanon
- Member of Parliament – Myrna Bustani – 1963 [140]
- Minister of Finance – Raya Haffar al-Hassan – 2009[141]
- Minister of Defence - Zeina Akar - 2020[142]
Macau
Portuguese Macau
Special Administration of PRC China
- Secretary for Administration and Justice – Silva Chan[144]
Malaysia
- Councillor of the Federal Legislative Council (elected) – Che Halimahton Abdul Majid – 1955[145]
- Member of Parliament – Fatimah Hashim, Khadijah Sidek, Zainon Munshi Sulaiman – 1959[146]
- Senator – Aishah Ghani – 1962[147]
- Minister of Social Welfare – Fatimah Hashim – 1969[148] (First female Minister in Cabinet of Malaysia)
- Minister of General Welfare – Aishah Ghani – 1973[149]
- Minister of Public Enterprises – Rafidah Aziz – 1980[150]
- Minister of Commerce and Industry – Rafidah Aziz – 1987[150]
- Minister of International Trade and Industry – Rafidah Aziz – 1990[150]
- Minister of National Unity and Social Development – Napsiah Omar – 1990[151]
- Minister in the Prime Minister's Department – Siti Zaharah Sulaiman – 1999[152]
- Minister of Women and Family Development – Shahrizat Abdul Jalil – 2001[153]
- Minister of Women, Family and Community Development – Shahrizat Abdul Jalil – 2001[153]
- Minister of Youth and Sports – Azalina Othman Said – 2004[154]
- Minister of Tourism – Azalina Othman Said – 2008[154]
- Minister of Women, Family and Community Development – Ng Yen Yen – 2008[155] (First female Chinese Minister in Cabinet of Malaysia)
- Leader of the Opposition in the Malaysian Parliament – Wan Azizah Wan Ismail – 2008[156]
- Deputy President of the Dewan Negara – Armani Mahiruddin – 2009[157]
- President of the Municipal Council of Penang Island – Patahiyah Ismail – 2010[158] (First woman municipal council president in Malaysia)
- Mayor of Petaling Jaya – Alinah Ahmad – 2013[159] (First woman mayor in Malaysia)
- Speaker of Selangor State Legislative Assembly – Hannah Yeoh – 2013[160][161] (First female Speaker in state legislature)
- Leader of the Opposition in the Penang State Legislative Assembly – Jahara Hamid – 2013[162]
- Mayor of Penang Island – Patahiyah Ismail – 2015[163]
- Leader of the Opposition in the Johor State Legislative Assembly – Gan Peck Cheng – 2015[164]
- President of the Municipal Council of Seberang Perai – Maimunah Mohd Sharif – 2016[165]
- Speaker of Perak State Legislative Assembly – S. Thangeswary – 2016[166]
- Deputy Prime Minister – Wan Azizah Wan Ismail – 2018[156]
- Minister of Housing and Local Government – Zuraida Kamaruddin – 2018[167]
- Minister of Rural and Regional Development – Rina Harun – 2018[168]
- Minister of Energy, Technology, Science, Climate Change and Environment – Yeo Bee Yin – 2018[169]
- Minister of Primary Industries – Teresa Kok – 2018[170]
Maldives
- Foreign minister (acting) – Mariyam Shakeela – 2013[171]
Mongolia
Mongolian People's Republic
- Head of State (acting) – Sühbaataryn Yanjmaa – 1953[172]
Mongolia
- Foreign minister – Nyam-Osoryn Tuyaa – 1998[173]
- Prime Minister (acting) – Nyam-Osoryn Tuyaa – 1999[173]
Myanmar
Myanmar
- Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement minister – Myat Myat Ohn Khin – 2012[175]
- Education minister – Khin San Yi – 2014[176]
- Science and Technology minister – Khin San Yi – 2015[177]
- Foreign minister – Aung San Suu Kyi – 2016[178]
- State Counsellor – Aung San Suu Kyi – 2016[178]
Nepal
Kingdom
Deputy Minister- Health and Local Self-Governance Mrs Dwarika Devi Thakurani – 1959
- Deputy Prime Minister – Shailaja Acharya – 1998[179]
Republic
- Foreign minister – Sahana Pradhan – 2007[180]
- President – Bidhya Devi Bhandari – 2015[181]
North Korea
- Central Committee of the Workers' Party of North Korea members – Ho Jong-suk and Pak Chong-ae – 1946[182]
- Minister of Culture – Ho Jong-suk – 1948[183][184]
- Minister of Justice - Ho Jong-suk - 1957-1959[185][186]
- Vice Premier – Kim Pok-sin – 1982[184][187]
Oman
- Government Minister – Rawya Saud Al Busaidi – 2004[188]
- Minister of Higher Education – Rawya Saud Al Busaidi – 2004[188]
Pakistan
Dominion
- Deputy Speaker – Begum Jahanara Shahnawaz – 1947[189]
- Member of Parliament – Begum Shaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah – 1947[189]
Republic
- Governor (of Sindh) (1973) – Begum Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan[190]
- Chair of Major Political Party (Pakistan Peoples Party) – Nusrat Bhutto – 1979[191]
- Minister of Population – Dr. Attiya Inayatullah – 1980[192]
- Prime Minister – Benazir Bhutto – 1988[193]
- Deputy Prime Minister – Nusrat Bhutto – 1980s[191]
- Minister of Information – Syeda Abida Hussain – 1990[194]
- Minister of Finance – Benazir Bhutto – 1993[195]
- Minister of Law and Human Rights – Shahida Jamil – 2002[196][197]
- Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan – Fahmida Mirza – 2008[198]
- Minister of Foreign Affairs – Hina Rabbani Khar – 2011[199]
West Pakistan
West Pakistan was in existence from 1955 to 1970.
- Minister of Education (1962–65) – Begum Mahmooda Salim Khan[200][201]
Balochistan
- Minister (1976) – Fazila Aliani[202]
- Minister of Health, Education and Social Welfare (1976) – Fazila Aliani[202]
Punjab
- Parliamentary Secretary (1951) – Begum Khudeja G.A. Khan[203]
Sindh
- Governor (1973) – Begum Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan[190]
Palestine
- Minister of Higher Education and Research – Hanan Ashrawi – 1996[204]
- Minister of Social Affairs – Intissar al-Wazir – 1995[205]
- General Delegate of Palestine to the EU, Belgium and Luxembourg – Leila Shahid – 2006[206]
- Mayor of Ramallah – Janet Mikhail – 2005[207]
Philippines
Commonwealth
- Member of Congress – Elisa Ochoa – 1941[208]
Republic
- Senator – Geronima Pecson – 1947[209]
- Secretary of Social Welfare – Asuncion A. Perez – 1948[210]
- Governor of Metropolitan Manila – Imelda Romualdez Marcos – 1975[211]
- President – Corazon Aquino – 1986[212]
- Secretary of Education – Lourdes Quisumbing – 1986[213]
- Secretary of Agrarian Reform – Miriam Defensor Santiago – 1989[214]
- Senate President pro tempore – Leticia Ramos-Shahani − 1993[215]
- Secretary of Tourism – Gemma Cruz-Araneta – 1998[216][217]
- Vice President – Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo – 1998[218]
- Senate Majority leader – Loren Legarda – 2001[219]
- Secretary of Justice – Merceditas N. Gutierrez – 2002[220]
- Secretary of Foreign Affairs – Delia Albert – 2003[221]
- Secretary of National Defense – Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo – 2003[218] (concurrently as President of the Philippines)
- Chief Justice of the Supreme Court – Maria Lourdes Sereno – 2012[222]
South Korea
- Acting Prime Minister – Chang Sang – 2002[226]
- Minister of Justice – Kang Kum-sil – 2003–2004[227][228][229][230]
- Prime Minister – Han Myung-Sook – 2006[231]
- President – Park Geun-hye – 2013[232]
- Deputy Prime Minister – Yoo Eun-hae – 2018
Sri Lanka
British Ceylon
- Member of the State Council – Adeline Molamure – 1931[233]
- Member of Parliament – Florence Senanayake – 1947[234]
- Senator – Adeline Molamure – 1947[233]
Dominion
- Minister of Health – Vimala Wijewardene – 1956[235]
- Minister of Foreign Affairs – Sirimavo Bandaranaike – 1960[236]
- Minister of Defence – Sirimavo Bandaranaike – 1960[236]
- Prime Minister – Sirimavo Bandaranaike – 1960[236] (First female Prime Minister in the world)
Republic
- Prime Minister – Chandrika Kumaratunga – 1993[237]
- President – Chandrika Kumaratunga – 1994[237]
- Minister of Justice – Thalatha Athukorale – 2017[238]
Syria
- Minister of Culture – Najah al-Attar – 1976[239]
- Vice President – Najah al-Attar – 2006[239]
Tajikistan
Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic
- Vice-President – K. Alueva – 1960
- Deputy Premier Minister – A.N. Atanepesova – 1960
- Secretary of the Communist Party Central Committee Department of Propaganda and Agitation – Ibodat Rakhimova – 1966
- Minister of Trade Raisa – M. Grishiha – 1974
- Minister of Social Affairs – Karomat Mirzoalieva – 1978
Tajik Republic
- Minister of Health – Inumzada Jura – 1992
- Minister, Chairperson of the State-Committee of Youth, Sports and Tourism Zebiniso – S. Rustamova – 1992
- Minister of Education – Bozgul Dodkhudoeva – 1993
- Deputy Premier Minister – Munira Abdulloyevna Inoyatova – 1994
- Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs – Ozoda Rahmon – 2009
Taiwan
- Justice on the Supreme Court of the Republic of China – Chang Chin-lan – 1967[240]
- Mayor of Chiayi City, first elected female city mayor – Hsu Shih-Hsien – 1967[241]
- Minister of Finance, first appointed female minister – Shirley Kuo – 1988[242]
- Minister of Justice - Yeh Chin-fong - 1999-2000[243]
- Vice President – Annette Lu – 2000[244]
- Vice Premier – Yeh Chu-lan – 2004[245]
- Minister of Transportation and Communications – Yeh Chu-lan – 2004[245]
- President of National Assembly of the Republic of China – Yeh Chu-lan – 2005[245]
- Secretary-General of the Office of the President – Yeh Chu-lan – 2005[246]
- Mayor of Kaohsiung, first elected female mayor of a special municipality – Kiku Chen – 2006[247]
- Chairperson of the Democratic Progressive Party, first elected female leader of a major party - Tsai Ing-Wen - 2008[248]
- Vice President of the Legislative Yuan (Deputy Speaker of Parliament) – Hung Hsiu-chu – 2012[249]
- President – Tsai Ing-Wen – 2016[248]
Tannu Tuva
- Chairperson of the Presidium of the Little Hural (head of state) – Khertek Anchimaa-Toka – 1940[250]
Thailand
- Member of Parliament – Orapin Chaiyakan – 1949[251][252]
- Minister of Transport – Lursakdi Sampatisiri – 1976[253] (one of the two first female Ministers)
- Ministry of University Affairs (now defunct) – Wimonsiri Chamnanwet – 1976[253] (one of the two first female Ministers)
- Minister for Office of the Prime Minister – Supatra Masdit – 1986[253]
- Minister of Public Health – Sudarat Keyuraphan – 2001[253]
- Minister of Culture – Uraiwan Thienthong – 2002[253]
- Minister of Labour – Uraiwan Thienthong – 2003[253]
- Second Deputy Speaker of House of Representatives – Lalita Lerksamran – 2005[254]
- Minister of Agriculture and Cooperatives – Sudarat Keyuraphan – 2005[253]
- Minister of Energy – Poonpirom Liptapanlop – 2008[253]
- Minister of Natural Resources and Environment – Anongwan Thepsuthin – 2008[253]
- Second Vice President of Senate – Tassana Boontong – 2008[255]
- Minister of Commerce – Pornthiva Nakasai – 2008[253]
- Minister of Information and Communication Technology – Ranongrak Suwanchawee – 2008[253]
- Minister of Science and Technology – Kalaya Sophonpanich – 2008[253]
- Prime Minister – Yingluck Shinawatra – 2011[256][257]
- Minister of Defence – Yingluck Shinawatra – 2013[258]
- Minister of Social Development and Human Security – Paweena Hongsakul – 2013[219]
- Minister of Tourism and Sports – Kobkarn Wattanavrangkul – 2014[259]
- Minister of Industry – Atchaka Sibunruang – 2015[260]
Turkmenistan
Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic
- Deputy Minister of Public Service – Khally Nazarova – 1958
- Minister of Social Affairs – Khally Nazarova – 1959
- Minister of Social Welfare – Anzurat Mullabavna Rakhimova – 1960
- Deputy Premier Minister – Khally Nazarova – 1963
- Minister of Education – Bibi Palvanova – 1967
Republic of Turkmenistan
- Member of the Cabinet and Prosecutor General – Gurbanbibi Sinirenovna Atajanova – 1997
- Minister of Social Affairs and Labour – Enebay Geldiyevna Atayeva – 2001
- Minister of Economy and Finance – Enebay Geldiyevna Atayeva – 2001
Uzbekistan
Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
- Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet – Yagdar Nasriddinova – 1959[261]
- Minister of Culture – Zakha Rakhimbabaeva – 1963
- Minister of Social Affairs – Vasiha Sadykovna Sadykova – 1956
- Minister of Public Service – Anna Brodova – 1967
- Minister of Justice – Mamlakat Sobirovna Vasikova – 1970–1984[262][263][264]
- Deputy Premier Minister – Rano Kh. Abdullaeva – 1971
Republic of Uzbekistan
- Foreign minister – Shahlo Mahmudova – 1991[265]
Vietnam
- Minister of Social Affairs, Health and the Disabled – Dương Quỳnh Hoa – 1975[266] (in North Vietnam 1969)
- Vice President - Nguyễn Thị Định - 1987[267]
Yemen
- Ministry of State for Human Rights – Wahiba Fara’a – 2001[268]
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