List of attacks on civilians attributed to Sri Lankan government forces

The following is a list of attacks on civilians attributed to armed groups under the control of the Sri Lankan government - Army, Navy, Air Force, Police and paramilitary groups (Home Guards/Civil Defence Force, EPDP, PLOTE, TMVP etc.). This list does not contain assassinations which are listed in a separate article.

The Sri Lankan Armed Forces which is almost exclusively made up of Sinhalese ethnicity[1] has engaged in several counts of violence against Tamils including numerous instances of civilian massacres, ethnic cleansing, pogroms, forced disappearances, sexual violence, destruction of property and assassination of Tamil civil leaders.[2]

In opposition to this list, there is also the List of attacks attributed to the LTTE.

Attacks in chronological order

Attack Date Location District Province Death
toll
Perpetrators Refs
Suppression of the JVP insurrection1971Nationwide20,000
(up to)
Government[3][4][5][6][7]
Tamil conference incident10 January 1974JaffnaJaffnaNorthern9Police[8][9][10]
Puttalam massacre2 February 1976PuttalamPuttalamNorth Western6-7Police[8][11][12][13]
Communal pogromMay 1983-July 1983Nationwide3,000Army[14]
Thirunelveli massacre24 July 1983ThirunelveliJaffnaNorthern51Army[14]
Sampalthoddam massacreJanuary 1984SampalthoddamVavuniyaNorthern55-70Army[14]
Chunnakam Police station massacre8 January 1984ChunnakamJaffnaNorthern19-20Police[14]
Chunnakam market massacre18 March 1984ChunnakamJaffnaNorthern10Air Force[15][16][17]
Mathawachchi – RampawaSeptember 1984MathawachchiVavuniyaNorthern15Army[14]
Point Pedro massacre16 September 1984Point PedroJaffnaNorthern16Police[14]
Othiyamalai massacre1 December 1984OthiyamalaiMullaitivuNorthern29-32Army[18][19][20]
Cheddikulam massacre2 December 1984CheddikulamVavuniyaNorthern52Army[14]
Kumulamunai massacre2 December 1984KumulamunaiMullaitivuNorthern7Army[14]
Thennamarawadi massacre2-4 December 1984ThennamarawadiTrincomaleeEastern26Army[21]
Manal Aru massacre3 December 1984Manal AruMullaitivuNorthern100+Army[14]
Amaravayal massacre3-4 December 1984AmarivayalTrincomaleeEastern30-50Army[21]
Mannar massacre4 December 1984MurunkanMannarNorthern107-150Army[22][23][24][25][26]
Kokkilai massacres15 December 1984Several locationsMullaitivuNorthern131Army[14]
Mulliyavalai massacre16 January 1985MulliyavalaiMullaitivuNorthern52Army[14]
Vadakkandal massacre30 January 1985VadakkandalMannarNorthern52Air Force,
Army
[14]
Puthukkudiyiruppu massacre21 April 1985PuthukkudiyiruppuMullaitivuNorthern30Army[14]
Trincomalee massacresMay–September 1985Several placesTrincomaleeEastern280+Navy, Army,
Home Guards
[14][27]
1985 Valvettithurai massacre12 May 1985ValvettithuraiJaffnaNorthern46-70Army[14][24][28][29]
Kumudini boat massacre15 May 1985SeaJaffnaNorthern23Navy[30][31]
Thambattai massacre17 May 1985ThambattaiAmparaEastern23Police (STF)[32]
Killiveddy massacre30 May 1985KilliveddyTrincomaleeEastern44Police[33]
Vavuniya massacre16 August 1985VavuniyaVavuniyaNorthern200+Army[34]
Muttur massacre8-11 November 1985MutturTrincomaleeEastern30-100Army, Navy,
Air Force
[14]
Kantalai massacre9 November 1985KantalaiTrincomaleeEastern6Army[14]
Akkaraipattu massacre19 February 1986AkkaraipattuAmparaEastern80Army[35][36][37]
Gurunagar fishermen sea massacre10 June 1986MandaitivuJaffnaNorthern33Navy[38][39]
Suppression of the JVP insurrection1987-89NationwideTens of
thousands
Government[40][41][42][43][44][45]
Prawn farm massacre / Kokkadichcholai massacre27 January 1987KokkadichcholaiBatticaloaEastern83Police (STF)[46][47][48][49][50]
Tissamaharama massacreNovember 1987TissamaharamaHambantotaSouthernSri Lankan Armed Forces[51]
Eppawala massacre20 March 1989EppawalaAnuradhapuraNorth Central14Black Cats[52]
1989 Kandy massacre16 September 1989Several placesKandyCentral80+Eagles of the Central Hills[53][54]
Nittambuwa massacre27 February 1990NittambuwaGampahaWestern12Police[55]
Sammanthurai massacre27 October 1990SammanthuraiAmparaEastern37Home Guards[14]
Kalmunai massacre12 June 1990KalmunaiAmparaEastern160-250Army[56][57][58][59]
Thiriyai massacreJune 1990 (mid)ThiriyaiTrincomaleeEastern25-35Army[60]
Thuranilavani massacre12 July 1990ThuranilavaniBatticaloaEastern60+Army[14]
Veeramunai massacre20 July 1990 - 15 August 1990VeeramunaiAmparaEastern232Home Guards[14]
Paranthan junction massacre24 July 1990 -15 August 1990ParanthanKilinochchiNorthern10Army[14]
Siththandy massacre27 July 1990 - 15 August 1990SiththandyBatticaloaNorthern137Army[14]
Poththuvil massacre30 July 1990PoththuvilAmparaNorthern137Army[14]
Koraveli massacre14 August 1990KoraveliBatticaloaEastern15Army[14]
Natipiddymunai masscre14 August 1990NatipiddymunaiAmparaEastern23Police STF[14]
Neliiyadi marketing bombing14 August 1990NeliiyadiJaffnaNorthern16Army[14]
Oddusuddan bombing14 August 1990OddusuddanMullaitivuNorthern23Air Force[14]
Eastern University massacre / Vantharamulai campus massacre5 September 1990BatticaloaBatticaloaEastern158Army[32][61][62]
Batticaloa massacre / Sathurukondan massacre9 September 1990BatticaloaBatticaloaEastern205Army[32][63][64][65][66][67][68]
Chavakachcheri market massacre9 October 1990ChavakachcheriJaffnaNorthern12Army[69]
Kondaichchi massacreFebruary 1991KondaichchiMannarNorthern4Army[69]
Eravur massacre20 February 1991EravurBatticaloaEastern6Home Guards[69]
Iruthayapuram massacreMarch 1991IruthayapuramBatticaloaEastern11Police[69]
Nayanmar Thidal massacre12 April 1991Nayanmar Thidal, TampalakamamTrincomaleeEastern4[70]
Kokkadichcholai massacre12 June 1991KokkadichcholaiBatticaloaEastern152Army[32][47][48][62][71][72][73]
Polonnaruwa massacre29 April 1992Muthugal and KarapolaPolonnaruwaNorth Central87Home Guards,
Police
[32][74][75]
Mylanthanai massacre9 August 1992MylanthanaiBatticaloaEastern35Army[32][76][77][78]
Paliyadvaddai massacre24 October 1992PaliyadvaddaiBatticaloaEastern10-11[79]
Jaffna lagoon massacre / Kilaly massacre2 January 1993Jaffna LagoonJaffnaNorthern35-100Navy[80][81][82][83]
Vannathi Aru massacre17 February 1993Vannathi AruBatticaloaEastern16Army[32]
Kalviankadu massacre27 July 1993KalviankaduJaffnaNorthern6Air Force[84]
Jaffna lagoon massacre29 July 1993Jaffna LagoonJaffnaNorthern19Navy[84]
Gurunagar church bombing13 November 1993GurunagarJaffnaNorthern19Air Force[14]
Chundikulam massacre18 February 1994ChundikulamKilinochchiNorthern10Navy[14]
Pulmoddai massacre6 May 1995PulmoddaiTrincomaleeEastern5Army[85]
Navaly church bombing9 July 1995NavalyJaffnaNorthern125Air Force[86][87][88]
Nagerkovil school bombing22 September 1995NagerkovilJaffnaNorthern71Air Force[89][90][91]
Kumarapuram massacre / Trincomalee massacre / Killiveddy massacre11 February 1996KumarapuramTrincomaleeEastern24Army[92][93][94][95][96]
Nachchikuda strafing16 March 1996PoonagariKilinochchiNorthern16Army[14]
Kilinochchi town massacreAugust 1996KilinochchiKilinochchiNorthern184Army[14]
Tampalakamam massacre3 February 1998TampalakamamTrincomaleeEastern8Police,
Home Guards
[97][98][99][99]
Visuvamadhu shelling25 November 1998PuthukkudiyiruppuMullaitivuNorthern8Air Force[14]
Chundikulam massacre2 December 1998ChundikulamKilinochchiNorthern7Air Force[14]
Puthukkudiyiruppu bombing15 September 1999PuthukkudiyiruppuMullaitivuNorthern21Air Force[100]
Palinagar bombing3 September 1999SuthanthirapuramMullaitivuNorthern25Air Force[14]
Madhu church massacre20 November 1999MadhuMannarNorthern40Air Force[14]
Pallikuda bombing12 May 2000PallikudaKilinochchiNorthern5Air Force[101]
Silivaturai massacre13 May 2000SilivaturaiMannarNorthern5Navy[101]
Columbuthurai massacre15 May 2000ColumbuthuraiJaffnaNorthern5Army[101]
Mirusuvil massacre20 December 2000MirusuvilJaffnaNorthern8Army[102][102][103][104][105]
Trincomalee massacre2 January 2006TrincomaleeTrincomaleeEastern5Police (STF)[106][107][107][108][109]
Allaipiddy massacre13 May 2006AllaipiddyJaffnaNorthern13Navy, EPDP[110][111][112]
Nedunkal pressure mine attack7 June 2006NedunkalBatticaloaEastern10Army[113]
Vankalai massacre8 June 2006VankalaiMannarNorthern4Army[114]
Pesalai Church attack17 June 2006PesalaiMannarNorthern6Navy[115][116][117]
Trincomalee massacre of NGO workers / Muttur massacre4 August 2006MutturTrincomaleeEastern17Police,
Home Guards
[118][119]
St. Philip Neri Church shelling13 August 2006AllaipiddyJaffnaNorthern15 - 36Army[120][121][122][123]
Chencholai bombing14 August 2006MullaitivuMullaitivuNorthern61Air Force[124][125][126][127]
Vaharai Bombing / Vaharai Shelling7 November 2006KathiraveliBatticaloaEastern45Army[128]
Massacre at Thandikulam19 November 2006ThandikulamVavuniyaNorthern5Police, Army[129][130][131]
Padahuthurai bombing / Illuppaikadavai bombing2 January 2007IlluppaikadavaiMannarNorthern15Air Force[132][133]
Murukandy claymore attack23 May 2008MurukandyMullaitivuNorthern16Army[134]
Mullaitivu petrol station and bus depot bombing2 January 2009MullaitivuMullaitivuNorthern4Air Force[135]
Thevipuram and Vaddakachchi shelling8 January 2009Thevipuram,
Vaddakachchi
MullaitivuNorthern5Army[135]
Tharmapuram Hospital shelling8 January 2009TharmapuramMullaitivuNorthern7Army[135][136]
Visuamadu shelling17-20 January 2009VisuamaduMullaitivuNorthern17Army[137]
Suthanthirapuram, Thevipuram, Udayarkattu and Vallipuram shelling20 January 2009Suthanthirapuram,
Thevipuram,
Udayarkattu,
Vallipuram
MullaitivuNorthern18+Army[137]
Vallipuram Hospital shelling22 January 2009VallipuramMullaitivuNorthern5Army[136][137]
Moonkilaru, Thevipuram and Udayarkattu shelling22 January 2009Moonkilaru,
Thevipuram,
Udayarkattu
MullaitivuNorthern40Army[137]
Suthanthirapuram shelling24 January 2009Suthanthirapuram JunctionMullaitivuNorthern11+Army[138]
Suthanthirapuram and Udayarkattu shelling26 January 2009Suthanthirapuram,
Udayarkattu
MullaitivuNorthern11Army[139]
Puthukkudiyiruppu shelling26-31 January 2009PuthukkudiyiruppuMullaitivuNorthern210Army[140]
Udayaarkaddu Hospital shelling26 January 2009UdayaarkadduMullaitivuNorthern12Army[136][139]
Puthukkudiyiruppu Hospital shelling1-3 February 2009PuthukkudiyiruppuMullaitivuNorthern9+Army[136][138][141][142]
Suthanthirapuram shelling3 February 2009SuthanthirapuramMullaitivuNorthern3-58Army[143]
Ponnambalam Memorial Hospital bombing5-6 February 2009Near PuthukkudiyiruppuMullaitivuNorthern75 (up to)[136][138][143]
Mahtalan, Moongilaru, Suthanthirapuram, Thevipuram, Udayarkattu and Vallipuram shelling6 February 2009Mahtalan,
Moongilaru,
Suthanthirapuram,
Thevipuram,
Udayarkattu,
Vallipuram
MullaitivuNorthern48Army[143]
Puthukkudiyiruppu shelling7 February 2009PuthukkudiyiruppuMullaitivuNorthern126Army[144]
Putumattalan shelling7 February 2009PutumattalanMullaitivuNorthern4Army[145]
Suthanthirapuram shelling7 February 2009SuthanthirapuramMullaitivuNorthern80Army[145]
Devipuram shelling9 February 2009DevipuramMullaitivuNorthern7Army[145]
Pokkanai bombing9 February 2009PokkanaiMullaitivuNorthern3Air Force[145]
Mattalan shelling9 February 2009MattalanMullaitivuNorthern16Army[145]
Putumattalan Hospital shelling9 February-20 April 2009PutumattalanMullaitivuNorthern51+Army[136][138][146][147]
Mattalan, Thevipuram and Vallipuram shelling11-12 February 2009Mattalan,
Thevipuram,
Vallipuram
MullaitivuNorthern69Army[148]
Iranaipalai shelling13 February 2009IranaipalaiMullaitivuNorthern9Army[148]
Puthukkudiyiruppu Hospital shelling13 February 2009PuthukkudiyiruppuMullaitivuNorthern14Army[148]
Thevipuram and Vallipuram shelling14 February 2009Thevipuram,
Vallipuram
MullaitivuNorthern36Army[149]
Mullivaikkal and Putumattalan bombing and shelling15 February 2009Mullivaikkal,
Putumattalan
MullaitivuNorthern19Army,
Air Force
[149]
Valayanmadam shelling15 February 2009ValayanmadamMullaitivuNorthern62Army[149]
Mattalan shelling16 February 2009ValayanmadamMullaitivuNorthern65Army[149]
Valayanmadam shelling17 February 2009ValayanmadamMullaitivuNorthern48Army[149]
Ampalavanpokkanai, Idaikdu and Puthukkudiyiruppu shelling18 February 2009Ampalavanpokkanai,
Idaikdu,
Puthukkudiyiruppu
MullaitivuNorthern128Army[149]
Valayanmadam bombing19 February 2009ValayanmadamMullaitivuNorthern100+Air Force[150]
Ananthapuram, Iranaipalai, Mullivaikkal and Puthukkudiyiruppu shelling19 February 2009Ananthapuram,
Iranaipalai,
Mullivaikkal,
Puthukkudiyiruppu
MullaitivuNorthern17Army[150]
Valayanmadam shelling20 February 2009ValayanmadamMullaitivuNorthern12Army[150]
Ananthapuram, Iranaipalai, Pokkanai, Puthukkudiyiruppu and Valayanmadam shelling20 February 2009Ananthapuram,
Iranaipalai,
Pokkanai,
Puthukkudiyiruppu,
Valayanmadam
MullaitivuNorthern92Army[150]
Ampalavanpokkanai, Mattalan, Mullivaikkal, Pokkanai and Valayanmadam shelling21 February 2009Ampalavanpokkanai,
Mattalan,
Mullivaikkal,
Pokkanai,
Valayanmadam
MullaitivuNorthern69Army[151]
Ananthapuram and Iranaipalai shelling21 February 2009Ananthapuram,
Iranaipalai
MullaitivuNorthern13Army[152]
Iranaipalai shelling23 February 2009IranaipalaiMullaitivuNorthern3Army[152]
Puthukkudiyiruppu bombing and shelling25-26 February 2009PuthukkudiyiruppuMullaitivuNorthern45Army,
Air Force
[152]
Ampalavakanai and Mullivaikkal shelling4 March 2009Ampalavakanai,
Mullivaikkal
MullaitivuNorthern58Army[153]
Mattalan and Valayanmadam shelling5 March 2009Mattalan,
Valayanmadam
MullaitivuNorthern57Army[153]
Mattalan and Valayanmadam shelling7 March 2009Mattalan,
Valayanmadam
MullaitivuNorthern51-52Army[153]
No Fire Zone shelling9 March 2009No Fire ZoneMullaitivuNorthern21-52Army[153]
No Fire Zone shelling11 March 2009No Fire ZoneMullaitivuNorthern72Army[154]
No Fire Zone shelling12 March 2009No Fire ZoneMullaitivuNorthern32-38Army[154]
Pokkanai shelling12 March 2009PokkanaiMullaitivuNorthern5Army[154]
Mattalan, Mullivaikkal and Pokkanai shelling13 March 2009Mattalan,
Mullivaikkal,
Pokkanai
MullaitivuNorthern52Army[155]
Mattalan shelling13 March 2009MattalanMullaitivuNorthern8Army[155]
Valayanmadam bombing17 March 2009ValayanmadamMullaitivuNorthern26Air Force[156]
Valayanmadam shelling20 March 2009ValayanmadamMullaitivuNorthern5Army[157]
Mullivaikkal, Putumattalan and Valayanmadam shelling2 March 2009Mullivaikkal,
Putumattalan,
Valayanmadam
MullaitivuNorthern100+Army[158]
No Fire Zone shelling27 March 2009No Fire ZoneMullaitivuNorthern61Army[159]
No Fire Zone shelling28 March 2009No Fire ZoneMullaitivuNorthern51Army[159]
Pokkanai shelling7 April 2009PokkanaiMullaitivuNorthern20Army[160]
Pokkanai shelling8 April 2009PokkanaiMullaitivuNorthern31Army[160]
No Fire Zone shelling8 April 2009No Fire ZoneMullaitivuNorthern60Army[161]
Pokkanai shelling19 April 2009PokkanaiMullaitivuNorthern4-5Army[162]
Valayanmadam makeshift hospital bombing21 April 2009ValayanmadamMullaitivuNorthern4-5Air Force[136][162]
Valayanmadam shelling23 April 2009ValayanmadamMullaitivuNorthern10Army[163]
Mullivaikkal Hospital bombings23 April-12 May 2009MullivaikkalMullaitivuNorthern100+Army,
Air Force
[136][164][165][166][167][168][169]
Iraddayvaikkal and Mullivaikkal bombing28 April 2009Iraddayvaikkal,
Mullivaikkal
MullaitivuNorthern29Air Force,
Navy
[170]
Valayanmadam makeshift hospital bombing8 May 2009ValayanmadamMullaitivuNorthern4-5Army[171]
Welikada prison riot9-10 November 2012Welikada PrisonColomboWestern27Police (STF), Army[172][173]
Weliweriya Protestors' Attack1 August 2013WeliweiryaGampahaWestern3Army[174][175][176]

See also

Notes

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References

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