List of assets owned by The Walt Disney Company
The following is a list of assets owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company, unless otherwise indicated.[1]
Corporate
| Asset | Purpose / Description | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Disney Enterprises, Inc.[2][3][4] | Copyright holder and trademark owner of Disney-branded intellectual property (IP).[5] Appears in litigation, court documents, and other venues worldwide to defend the rights of its IP against unauthorized use. |
|
| TWDC Enterprises 18 Corporation[9] | Holding company founded to facilitate the acquisition of Capital Cities/ABC Inc. |
|
| Disney Worldwide Services, Inc. | Shared corporate services. | |
| The Disney Children's Center, Inc. | Child care center | |
| D23 | Official fan club | Run by corporate marketing. |
| Earth Star, Inc. | Corporate airline[11] | |
| Synergy Group[12][11] | Management company | |
| Grand Central Creative Campus (GC3) | Secondary office location |
Walt Disney Studios
| Live action | Asset | Subsidiary |
|---|---|---|
| Walt Disney Pictures | ||
| Disneynature | ||
| Searchlight Pictures | Searchlight Television |
Disney Theatrical Group
| Disney Theatrical Group | Asset | Subsidiary |
|---|---|---|
| Disney Theatrical Productions | ||
| Disney Live Family Entertainment | Disney On Ice | |
| Marvel Universe Live! | ||
| Walt Disney Special Events Group[13] | ||
| Disney Theatrical Licensing | ||
| New Amsterdam Development Corp. | New Amsterdam Theatre (long-term lease) | |
| New Amsterdam Theatrical Productions, Inc. | ||
| Walt Disney Theatrical Worldwide, Inc. | ||
| Buena Vista Theatrical | ||
| Buena Vista Theatrical Ventures, Inc.[11] | ||
| Buena Vista Theatrical Merchandise, LLC |
Animation
| Asset | Subsidiary |
|---|---|
| Walt Disney Animation Studios | |
| Pixar | |
| 20th Century Fox Animation | Blue Sky Studios |
Marvel Studios
| Marvel Studios | Asset | Subsidiary |
|---|---|---|
| Marvel Music | ||
| Marvel Film Productions LLC | ||
| MVL Development LLC | ||
| MVL Productions LLC | ||
| Marvel Animation
(AKA Marvel Family Entertainment)[14] |
Marvel Animation Studios |
Lucasfilm
| Lucasfilm | Asset | Subsidiary |
|---|---|---|
| Industrial Light & Magic | ||
| Lucasfilm Animation | Lucasfilm Animation Singapore | |
| LucasArts | ||
| Lucas Licensing | LucasBooks (licensed book publishing imprint) | |
| Lucas Online | ||
| Skywalker Sound |
20th Century Studios
| 20th Century Studios | Asset | Subsidiary |
|---|---|---|
| Fox Family | ||
| Fox Studios Australia | ||
| Fox Digital Studio | ||
| Boom! Studios (minority stake)[15] | Archaia Entertainment | |
| Regency Enterprises (20%)[16] | New Regency Productions (80%)
| |
| Fox VFX Lab | ||
| Wondery (minority stake) |
Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures
| Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures | Asset | Subsidiary | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Buena Vista International | Walt Disney Studios and Sony Pictures Releasing joint venture in 15 countries (as of 12/2006), including Mexico, Brazil, Thailand, Singapore, Philippines, and Russia.[17] | ||
| Buena Vista Theatres, Inc.[18] (basically) El Capitan Entertainment Centre |
Disney Studio Store | Disney's Soda Fountain and Studio Store, collocated with a Ghirardelli Soda Fountain and Chocolate Shop in the El Capitan Building next to the theater | |
| El Capitan Theatre | |||
| Hollywood Masonic Temple | |||
| Walt Disney Studios Marketing | |||
| Worldwide Special Events |
Disney Musical Group
| Disney Music Group | Asset | Subsidiary | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Disney Music Publishing | Agarita Music[19] | ||
| Buena Vista Music Co.[19] | |||
| Falferious Music[19] | |||
| Five Hundred South Songs[19] | |||
| Fuzzy Muppet Songs | |||
| Holpic Music, Inc.[19] | |||
| Hollywood Pictures Music[19] | |||
| Pixar Music | |||
| Pixar Talking Pictures | |||
| Seven Peaks Music | |||
| Seven Summits Music[19] | |||
| Touchstone Pictures Music & Songs, Inc.[19] | |||
| Utapau Music | |||
| Mad Muppet Melodies | |||
| Marvel Comics Music | |||
| Walt Disney Music Company[19] | |||
| Wampa-Tauntaun Music | |||
| Wonderland Music Company[19] | |||
| Buena Vista Records | Revived as a joint country label with Universal Music Group Nashville. [20] | ||
| Walt Disney Records | |||
| Hollywood Records | |||
| RMI Recordings | A joint "digital-first" talent label with the founders of DigiTour Media | ||
| Fox Music | |||
| Disney Concerts[21] |
Disney Studio Services
| Disney Studio Services[22][23] | Asset | Subsidiary | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Disney Digital Studio Services - Studio Post Production | |||
| Studio Production Services | Walt Disney Studios (Burbank) | ||
| Golden Oak Ranch | |||
| Prospect Studios | |||
| KABC7 Studio B | |||
| Pinewood Studios | Most of the studio is under a 10-year lease from Pinewood Group.[24] |
Disney Media Networks
Advertising and Distribution
| Advertising and Distribution | Asset | Subsidiary | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Disney Advertising Sales | |||
| Disney Media Distribution[25] | Disney-ABC Home Entertainment and Television Distribution
|
||
| Movies Anywhere, LLC. |
Walt Disney Television
| Walt Disney Television | Asset | Subsidiary | Subdivisions |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABC News | ABC Audio | ABC News Radio | |
| Lincoln Square Productions | |||
| Disney Television Studios and ABC Entertainment |
ABC Entertainment | ABC | |
| ABC Daytime | |||
| Greengrass Productions | |||
| ABC Family Worldwide | Freeform | ||
| ABC Owned Television Stations | Localish | ||
| Disney Television Studios | 20th Century Fox Television | ||
ABC Studios
| |||
| Hulu Scripted Originals Team[26] | |||
| FX Networks | FX | ||
| FXX | |||
| FX Movie Channel | |||
| FX on Hulu | |||
| FX Entertainment | FX Productions | ||
| Disney Channels Worldwide (United States) | Disney Channel | ||
| Disney Junior | |||
| Disney XD | |||
| DisneyNow | |||
| Radio Disney Networks | KRDC (AM) | ||
| Radio Disney | |||
| Radio Disney Country | |||
| Radio Disney Junior | |||
| Radio Disney Music Awards | |||
| Disney Television Animation | |||
| It's a Laugh Productions | |||
|
National Geographic Partners (73%)
|
National Geographic TV | ||
| Nat Geo Wild | |||
| Nat Geo Mundo | |||
| National Geographic Studios | National Geographic Documentary Films |
ESPN Inc.
80% equity holding; 20% owned by Hearst Corporation[27]
| ESPN Inc. | Asset | Subsidiary | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| ESPN | |||
| ESPN2 | |||
| ESPN3 | |||
| ESPN on ABC | |||
| ESPNews | |||
| ESPN Deportes | |||
| ESPN Films | |||
| ESPN Classic | |||
| ESPNU | |||
| ESPN Now | |||
| ESPN PPV | |||
| ESPN Goal Line & Bases Loaded | |||
| ESPN Events | |||
| ESPN Radio | |||
| ESPN Books | |||
| ESPN Home Entertainment | |||
| ESPN Outdoors | |||
| ESPN Digital Center | |||
| ESPY Award | |||
| ACC Network | |||
| Longhorn Network | |||
| SEC Network | |||
| X Games | |||
| DraftKings | Minority investment.[28] |
A&E Networks
50% equity holding; Joint venture with Hearst Corporation
| A&E Networks | Asset | Sub-units | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| A+E Networks International | Blaze | ||
| A+E Networks Consumer Enterprises | Conventions, consumer products, live events | ||
| A+E Studios | A&E Originals | ||
| A&E IndieFilms | |||
| A+E Films | |||
| History Films | |||
| Six West Media | |||
| 45th & Dean | |||
| A+E Networks Digital | Lively Place OTT channel | ||
| Lifetime Movie Club | |||
| History Vault | |||
| A+E Ventures[29] | Propagate Content | Equity partner[30] | |
| Vice Media, Inc. (36% stake) | |||
| A&E network | A&E | ||
| Crime & Investigation | |||
| FYI | |||
| Lifetime Entertainment Services | Lifetime | ||
| LMN | |||
| Lifetime Real Women | |||
| Lifetime Radio for Women | |||
| Lifetime Press | |||
| Lifetime Digital | |||
| History Network | History | ||
| Military History | |||
| History en Español | |||
| H2 |
Disney Parks, Experiences and Products
- FoxNext - VR games studios & theme parks
Disney Consumer Products
Disney Consumer Products, Inc. encompasses Disney Store, Disney Games, Disney Publishing, and Disney Licensing (including Disney Baby).
Disney Retail
| Asset | Subsidiary | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Disney Store Worldwide, Inc. | Disney Store North America | |
| Disney Store Europe | ||
| Disney Store Japan | ||
| Disney Shopping, Inc. | Formerly Disney Direct Marketing Services, Inc.
Catalog and direct marketing channels[31] | |
| Disney Direct Response Publishing, Inc. | ||
| Integrated Retail | Consolidates all other North American retail channels |
Disney Games and Interactive Experiences
| Asset | Subsidiary | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Disney Mobile | Starwave Mobile[32] | |
| Disney Canada Inc. | Developer of Club Penguin and Club Penguin Island | |
| Gamestar | ||
| Rocket Pack[33] | ||
| Go.com |
DCPI Content
| Asset | Subsidiary | Note |
|---|---|---|
| DCPI Content & Media | Advanced Media | |
| Social Media[34] and Micro Content | ||
| Disney Co/Op, custom content[34] | ||
| DCPI Labs Team[35] |
Disney Publishing Worldwide
| Asset | Subsidiary | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Core Publishing[36] | Disney Magazine Publishing, Inc. | |
| Disney Libri | ||
| Disney Libros | Spain | |
Disney Book Group
|
Disney Book Publishing, Inc.[37] | |
| Digital Publishing - Disney Book Apps | ||
| Disney Learning | Disney Educational Productions | |
| Disney English | ||
| Disney Imagicademy | ||
| NG Media | National Geographic Magazines | |
| National Geographic Books | National Geographic Kids Books
|
Parks and resorts
| Asset | Subsidiary | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Disney Parks Merchandising | World of Disney | Retail stores |
| Magic of Disney | Orlando airport store[38] | |
| EarPort | ||
| Walt Disney Imagineering Research & Development, Inc. | Walt Disney Creative Entertainment | |
| Disney Research China[39] | ||
| The Muppets Studio[40] | ||
| Disney Destinations | disneytravelagents.com[41] | |
| Disney Sports Enterprises | ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex | |
| runDisney | ||
| Disney's Fairy Tale Weddings & Honeymoons |
Disneyland Resort
| Disneyland Resort | Asset type | Asset | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Theme parks | Disneyland | 1955 | |
| Disney California Adventure | 2001 | ||
| Shopping complex | Downtown Disney | ||
| Resorts | Disneyland Hotel (WCO Hotels, Inc.) | ||
| Disney's Grand Californian Hotel & Spa | |||
| Disney's Paradise Pier Hotel |
Walt Disney World Resort
Lake Buena Vista, Florida, United States[11]
Disney Parks International
Disneyland International, oversees Disney's interest in Tokyo Disney Resort.[43] The WDC has taken full ownership of Euro Disneyland, opened on 12 April 1992 as the Euro Disney Resort, located in Marne-la-Vallée, near Paris, France. Disney owns 48% of Hong Kong International Theme Parks, while the Government of Hong Kong owns 52% of the shares
| Euro Disney Investments, Inc. | Asset | Subsidiary | Subdivision | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Euro Disney S.A.S. | Euro Disney S.C.A. | 100% Disney owned | ||
| Euro Disney Associés | ||||
| EDL Hotels SCA | ||||
| Euro Disney Investment SAS | Owning 9%, and general partner of Euro Disney Associés | |||
| Centre de Congrès Newport S.A.S | Newport Bay Club Convention Centre | Convention Centre leased to EDL Hôtels S.C.A. | ||
| EDL Holding Co.
(99.9% owned by Disney) |
Euro Disney S.C.A. (82%) | Euro Disney Commandité SAS.
|
Euro Disney S.C.A.: 2% owned by public shareholders, directly owns 82% of Euro Disney Associés
Euro Disney Associés S.C.A.: operating company of Disney Paris. EDL Hôtels S.C.A.: owns the Phase IB land and operates the hotels Euro Disney Commandité S.A.S.: a general partner of Euro Disney Associés EDL Services SAS: manages Phase IB Financing Companies, owners of the various hotels and Disney Village | |
| Euro Disneyland Participations S.A.S. | Euro Disneyland Park S.N.C. (17%) | Disneyland Park (Paris) | Opened as Euro Disneyland, 1992 | |
| Walt Disney Studios | 2002 |
| Asset | Subsidiary | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Hong Kong Disneyland Resort | Hong Kong Disneyland | 2005 |
| Inspiration Lake | 2005 | |
| Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel | ||
| Disney's Hollywood Hotel | ||
| Disney's Explorer Lodge | ||
| Hong Kong Disneyland Management Limited | Owned 100% by Disney and manages the park |
| Asset | Subsidiary | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Shanghai International Theme Park Company Limited | Shanghai Disneyland Park | Shanghai International: 43% by Disney, 57% by Shanghai Shendi Group, who own the theme parks within the resort. |
| Shanghai International Theme Park Associated Facilities Company Limited | 43% by Disney, 57% by Shanghai Shendi Group, who own the associated facilities within the resort | |
| Shanghai International Theme Park and Resort Management Company Limited | 70% by Disney, 30% by Shanghai Shendi Group, who manages the resort as a whole as well as the project to develop it. |
Disney Signature Experiences
| Asset | Subsidiary | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Adventures by Disney | ||
| National Geographic Expeditions | ||
| Disney Cruise Line | Disney Magic | Ships |
| Disney Wonder | ||
| Disney Dream | ||
| Disney Fantasy | ||
| Castaway Cay (1998) | Ports | |
| Port Canaveral, Florida | ||
| Disney Vacation Club Management Corp. | Disney Vacation Development, Inc. | |
| Disney's Vero Beach Resort | Resort located in Vero Beach, Florida | |
| Disney's Hilton Head Island Resort | Resort located in Hilton Head Island, South Carolina | |
| Aulani | Resort located in Kapolei, Hawaii | |
| Hotels at the major resorts are involved and are listed under their respective resorts, see Disney Vacation Club article | ||
| Golden Oak Realty | Golden Oak at Walt Disney World Resort | |
Walt Disney Direct-to-Consumer & International
Streaming Services
| Asset | Subsidiary | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Disney+ | ||
| ESPN+ | ||
| Hulu (67%) | Hulu Documentary Films | NBCUniversal co-owns Hulu as a silent partner.[44] |
| Novi Digital Entertainment | Hotstar[45] | |
| Disney Streaming Services | BAMTech Europe (50%) | Disney Streaming Services formerly known as BAMTech Media[46][47] |
| Cake Solutions[48] | ||
| Disney Digital Network | Oh My Disney | |
| Disney Style | ||
| Babble | ||
| Disney Family | ||
| Disney Eats | ||
| Polaris | ||
| The Platform | ||
| ABC News Digital and Live Streaming[49] | ABC News Live[50] | |
| FiveThirtyEight[51] |
International networks
| Asset | Subsidiary | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ABC Spark IP | Licensed to Corus Entertainment | |
| Disney Channels Worldwide | Disney Channel | |
| Disney Cinemagic | ||
| Disney International HD | Channel in India and Maldives | |
| Disney Junior | ||
| Disney XD | ||
| Hungama TV | ||
| Broadcast Satellite Disney Co., Ltd. | April 2009 | |
| Marvel HQ | ||
| Disney La Chaîne | Licensed only, owned by Corus Entertainment. | |
| ESPN International | BT Sport ESPN | See for complete list of channels |
| Fox Networks Group[53] | Fox | |
| Fox Crime | ||
| Fox Comedy | ||
| Fox Life | ||
| Fox Movies | ||
| Fox Sports International | ||
| FX | ||
| BabyTV | ||
| 24Kitchen | ||
| National Geographic Global Networks (73%) | ||
| Star World |
The Walt Disney Company Latin America
| Asset | Subsidiary | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Miravista Films[54] | ||
| The Walt Disney Company Argentina | Patagonik Film Group | Patagonik is an Argentina-based production company and joint venture[55] |
| LAPTV [56] | ||
| Rede Telecine | Brazil — co-owned with Globosat, Paramount Pictures, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Universal Studios | |
| Fox Telecolombia | Colombia |
The Walt Disney Company Asia Pacific
| The Walt Disney Company India | Asset | Subsidiary | Subdivision / Channels |
|---|---|---|---|
| Star India | Star Media Networks | Star Channels | |
English Cluster
| |||
| Star Sports Network | |||
Star Media Networks South
| |||
| Fox Star Studios | |||
| Mashal Sports (74%) | Pro Kabaddi league | ||
| Indian Super League (40%)[57] | |||
| Tata Sky (30%) | |||
| UTV Software Communications
(100% stake since 2/2012) |
UTV Communications (USA) LLC | ||
| IG Interactive Entertainment Ltd. | |||
| UTV Global Broadcasting Ltd. | |||
| UTV TV Content Ltd. | |||
| UTV Action | |||
| UTV Movies | |||
| Bindass | |||
| UTV Games Ltd. | |||
| First Future Agri & Developers Ltd. | |||
| UTV Motion Pictures PLC | |||
| UTV Toons | |||
| UTV New Media Ltd | |||
| UTV Indiagames |
Germany
| Asset | Subsidiary | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| The Walt Disney Company (Germany; GmbH) | ||
| Disney Television (Germany), Inc.[11] | ||
| RTL Disney TV LP
(RTL Disney Fernsehen GmbH & Co. KG)
|
Kividoo | A subscription video-on-demand (SVOD) service[58] |
| Scoyo | Learning platform | |
| Super RTL network, Germany | ||
| Toggolino Club | ||
| Toggo Plus network | June 4, 2016 | |
| Toggo Radio | May 2020 | |
The Walt Disney Company Iberia S.L.
| Asset | Subsidiary | |
|---|---|---|
| Sociedad Gestora de Television NET TV SA | Disney Channel (Spain) HD | Joint venture with Vocento SA, Intereconomía Corporation SA[59] |
| Disney Channel (Spain) | ||
| Intereconomía TV | ||
| Disney Channel Spanish +1 |
Marvel Entertainment
- Cover Concepts, Inc.
- Marvel Characters, Inc.
- Marvel New Media
- Marvel Entertainment International Limited (United Kingdom)
- Marvel Internet Productions LLC (Delaware)
- Marvel Property, Inc. (Delaware)
- Marvel International Character Holdings LLC (Delaware)
- MVL Development LLC (Delaware)
- MRV, Inc. (Delaware)
- Marvel Games
- Marvel Toys Limited (Hong Kong)
- MVL International C.V. (The Netherlands)
- Marvel Characters B.V. (The Netherlands)
- Marvel Worldwide, Inc.
- Marvel Comics
- Marvel Custom Solutions, customized comic books[60]
- Marvel Press
- Marvel Unlimited
- Marvel Comics
- Marvel Toys
- Marvel Universe
- Marvel Toys Limited (Hong Kong)
Others
- Disney Character Voices International
- Disney Institute, the professional development and external training arm
- Disney University
- Disney Legends
- Disney Worldwide Outreach Program
- Silver Creek Pictures, Inc.
- BVCC, Inc. (Buena Vista Construction Company) Disney World general contractor
- Sphero (June 2015) TWDC purchased a stake in the robotic toys company then approached them about building BB-8[61]
Property holding companies
- Carousel Holdings EAT LLC, Carousel Inn & Suites, Anaheim, California[62]
- Axman Realty Corp.
- Boss Realty, Inc.
- Commercial Apartment Properties, Inc.
- The Celebration Co.
- Disney Keystone Properties, Inc.
- Disney Realty, Inc.
- Dutchman Realty, Inc.
- The Dolphin Hotel, Inc.
- Homestead Homes, Inc.
- The Little Lake Bryan Co.
Financial
- Arvida Disney Financial Services Inc.
- Arvida Real Estate Capital Inc., a commercial real estate investment banking subsidiary to arrange financing for commercial, industrial and retail projects[63]
Venture capital
Steamboat Ventures: ownership positions not revealed
- Baynote
- Chukong Technologies
- EdgeCast
- Elemental Technologies
- EMN8
- Fanzter, Inc.
- Fastclick
- FreeWheel
- GameSalad
- GoPro
- Greystripe
- Kapow Software
- MediaBank
- MerchantCircle
- Passenger
- Photobucket
- RazorGator
- Vobile
- VoodooVox
- Zettics[64]
Chinese holdings
- 51Fanli
- Bokecc
- Cocoa China
- Gridsum Technology
- Netmovie[65]
- Shangpin
- Troodon
- UUSee
- Yoyi Media
- YY[66]
Unsorted
- 2139 Empire Avenue Corp.
- Alameda Payroll, Inc.
- Andes Productions, Inc.
- Animation Collectors, Inc.
- BVHV Services
- Before & After Productions, Inc.
- Berl Holding Co.
- Billy B. Productions, Inc.
- Blue Note Management Corp.
- Buena Vista Catalog Co.
- Buena Vista Laboratories, Inc.
- Buena Vista Trading Co.
- C.A. Productions, Inc.
- DCSR, Inc.
- Devonson Corp.
- Disney Art Editions, Inc.
- Disney Computer Magazine Group, Inc.
- Disney Interfinance Corp.
- Disney International Employment Services, Inc.
- Disney Media Ventures, Inc.
- Disney Special Programs, Inc.
- Disney, Inc.
- ERS Investment Ltd.
- Entertainment Development, Inc.
- Film Brothers Property Corp.
- From Time to Time Inc.
- Hardware Distribution, Inc.
- Heavy Weight, Inc.
- Hodi Investments, Inc.
- Hughes Flying Boat Corp.
- IJR, Inc.(inactive)
- Indian Warrior Productions, Inc.
- J.B. Productions, Inc.
- Kelly Management, Inc.
- LBV Services, Inc.
- Merriweather Productions, Inc. (inactive)
- Montrose Corp.
- One For All Productions, Inc.
- Palm Hospitality Co.
- Plymouth Productions
- PNLH Payroll Inc.
- RCE Services, Inc.
- Stakeout Two Productions, Inc.
- Supercomm International, Inc.
- Swing Kids Productions, Inc.
- The Inn Corp.
- The Quiz Show Co.[11]
- Theme Park Productions, Inc.
- Toon Town, Inc.
- Voice Quality Coordination, Inc.
- WCO Leisure, Inc.
- WCO Parent Corp.
- WCO Port Management Corp.
- WCO Port Properties, Ltd.
- WCO Vacationland, Inc.
- WDT Services, Inc.
- WDW Services, Inc.
- Wanderlust Productions, Inc.
Content libraries
Former assets
Divested/to be divested
- ABC Radio Networks, a radio network, along with ABC's non Radio Disney and ESPN stations sold to Citadel Broadcasting with the network renamed as Citadel Media, and later sold to Cumulus Media and renamed as Cumulus Media Networks before being merged into Westwood One.
- Baby Einstein: Acquired by Kids II, Inc.
- Bass Anglers Sportsman Society
- Childcraft Education Corp., maker of children's furniture and equipment, retail stores[67] and sold to U.S. Office Products Co. in 1997[68]
- Childcraft, Inc.: catalog company
- DIC Productions L.P. - Became re-independent in 2000
- E!: part owner
- Endemol Shine Group - to be sold to Banijay Group
- FoxNext Games - sold to Scopely[69]
- FoxNext Games LA studio
- Aftershock Studios[70]
- Cold Iron Studios
- Fox Sports Networks - sold to Sinclair Broadcast Group and Entertainment Studios[71]
- Arizona
- Detroit
- Florida/Sun
- Midwest (subfeeds: Indiana, Kansas City)
- North
- Ohio/SportsTime Ohio
- South / Fox Sports Southeast (subfeeds: Carolinas, Tennessee)
- Southwest (subfeeds: Oklahoma, New Orleans)
- West/Prime Ticket (subfeed: San Diego)
- Wisconsin
- YES Network (80% equity) - sold to Sinclair Broadcast Group, Amazon and Yankee Global Enterprises[72]
- Fusion Media Network, LLC, Fusion cable channel joint venture with Univision Communications, sold off the remaining 50% to Univision.
- GMTV: part owner; Sold to ITV plc and renamed ITV Breakfast Limited in 2009.
- Hyperion Books: sold to Hachette
- KCAL-TV: Sold to Young Broadcasting, now owned by CBS Television Stations.
- Miramax Films: Sold to Filmyard Holdings in 2010
- Dimension Films: Retained by Bob and Harvey Weinstein and absorbed into The Weinstein Company when they left Miramax Films
- MovieBeam
- Oxygen Media: part owner[73]
- Power Rangers - Sold back to Haim Saban in 2010 alongside other shows related to it
- Radio Disney Group, sold off individual stations
- TrueX[74]
- Walt Disney Studios Sony Pictures Releasing de México
- WJRT-TV, sold to Lily Broadcasting with WTVG
- WTVG[75]
Venture capital holdings sold
- 56.com: sold to Renren in September, 2011
- Iridigm Display Corporation: acquired by Qualcomm, Inc., September, 2004
- Kyte: acquired by KIT Digital, January 2011
- Move Networks: December 2010 acquisition of EchoStar
- PopularMedia: acquired by StrongMail, June 2009
- Pure Digital Technologies: Cisco acquisition in May 2009
- Quigo: acquired by AOL December 2007
- Rosum: sold to TruePosition in December 2010
- Scrapblog: sold to Mixbook December 2010
- Sometrics: acquired by American Express, September 2011[64]
- Youxigu: Steamboat sold its stake to Tencent Holdings Ltd. in March 2010[66]
Dormant or shuttered
The following companies are subsidiaries of Disney that either are no longer active or have been absorbed into another part of the company.
- ABC Kids: Replaced by Litton's Weekend Adventure.
- Americast: Telephone digital TV joint venture
- Anaheim Sports, Inc.: Formerly Disney Sports Enterprises, Inc.
- Arena Football League: ESPN bought a minority share of the league in December 2006; the league ceased operations in July 2009. The AFL was revived in 2010, but is a separate legal entity from the original, with no Disney ownership.
- Avalanche Software: Closed in May 2016 and re-opened and acquired by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment in January 2017.
- Black Rock Studio
- Blip Networks, Inc.: Acquired by Maker Studios (Now Disney Digital Network) in August 2013,.[76] Shut down in August 2015.[77]
- Bonnie View Productions, Ltd.:[11] Production company for "Crusaders", a syndicated news magazine show
- Buena Vista Visual Effects
- Cal Publishing: Cal Publishing was a subsidiary created by Disney to acquire the assets of CrossGen. After the acquisition, both companies were folded into Disney Publishing Worldwide. Disney subsidiary Marvel Comics has since announced that it will revive CrossGen as an imprint.
- Canasa Trading Corp.[11]
- Caravan Pictures[11]
- Disney Circle 7 Animation
- Club Penguin - Closed on March 30, 2017
- Club Penguin Island - Closed on December 20, 2018
- DisneyToon Studios
- Club Disney: Creation of Disney Regional Entertainment, Club Disney had 5 locations built in the U.S. All 5 locations were closed in November 1999.
- Walt Disney Feature Animation Florida, Inc.[11]
- Disney Auctions
- Disney Comics
- Disney Interactive Studios
- Disney Development Company: Construct arm[78]
- Disney Regional Entertainment: Ran Disney Quest and the ESPN Zone Restaurant/entertainment chains. The division was closed in June 2010. Two ESPN Zones remain operating, but now as local franchises.
- Disney TeleVentures, Inc.: Americast telco venture programming and technical support[11]
- Disney Television and Telecommunications, division group (not to be confused with Walt Disney Television production division) eliminated after Disney-CC/ABC merger[79]
- Dream Quest Images: Merged with Disney Features Animation computer group to form The Secret Lab
- DreamWorks II Distribution Co. LLC, film rights acquired from DreamWorks and Reliance.[80][81]
- DreamWorks Television (1994-2002): Joint venture of CC/ABC with DreamWorks which was dissolved at the end of the seven-year agreement[82]
- ESPN The Magazine
- Faded Denim Productions Ltd.: Defunct production company
- Fall Line Studios
- Fidelity Television, Inc.: owned KCAL-TV
- KHJ-TV, Inc.[11]
- Fox Consumer Products - Closed in 2020
- Fox Research Library
- Fox 2000 Pictures
- Fogbank Entertainment - shuttered in 2020[83]
- Harvest Groves, Inc.: Merged
- Hollywood Basic: Sub-label of Hollywood Records that released rap music (including music by DJ Shadow and Organized Konfusion). The label was discontinued in the mid 1990s.
- Hollywood Pictures: Film label of The Walt Disney Studios created in 1989 and shuttered in 2007.
- Hollywood Pictures Music: Label of Disney Music Publishing that distributed songs from Hollywood Pictures' titles.
- ImageMovers Digital: Closed in 2011 after the abysmal opening of Mars Needs Moms.
- Infoseek Corporation: Acquired by Disney in 1998 and merged into Disney's GO Network. The Infoseek name is no longer in use.
- Jumbo Pictures: Acquired by Disney in 1996, Jumbo Pictures produced Doug, 101 Dalmatians: The Series, and PB&J Otter for Disney. The company was folded into Walt Disney Television Animation.
- Jetix Europe, N.V., formerly Fox Kids Europe: 73% acquired with FOX/ABC Family Worldwide, Inc. & held by BVS International, N.V.; full owner in 2009, ran 13 Jetix channels
- GXT: Italian channel for older teens sold in management buy out of Jetix Italy. Closed in late 2014
- K-2: Syndicated Italian block also sold in management buy out of Jetix Italy.
- Jetix Consumer Products
- Jetix España S.L.: Joint venture with Sogecable S.A. to operate Jetix Spain
- Jetix Poland Limited: With minority owner, a subsidiary of United Pan-Europe Communications N.V.
- TV10 B.V.: Joint venture with SBS Broadcasting B.V. to services the Dutch channel
- Jetix Animation Concepts: Folded into Walt Disney Television Animation in 2009.
- Junction Point Studios
- Kingdom Comics:[84] The Kingdom Comics unit's creatives/executives moved its deal to an independent Monsterfoot Production.[85]
- Lake Buena Vista Communities, Inc.
- Lyric Street Records: Record label specializing in country music
- Malibu Comics
- Mammoth Records: Independent record label acquired by Disney in 1997
- MLG Productions 1 – MLG Productions 8: (Marvel's joint venture with Lionsgate) operationally defunct as the agreed upon number of DTV movies were finished
- Pixar Canada: Opened in 2010,[86] Closed in 2013.[87]
- Playdom
- Propaganda Games: Shuttered in January 2011 after the development of Tron: Evolution was completed, and
- Ranch and Grove Holding Corp.: Merged
- Revelmode: Sub-network of Maker Studios (Now Disney Digital Network).[88] Shut down after PewDiePie was dropped because of anti-semitic jokes made on his channel.[89][90]
- The Secret Lab: Formed from Dream Quest Images & Walt Disney Features Animation computer group, closed in 2002
- SIP Animation (Saban International Paris): 49% Minority stake owned by Disney. Separated from BVS Entertainment in 2001, renamed in 2002 and eventually filed for liquidation and closed in 2009. [lower-alpha 1]
- Skellington Productions, Inc.: Production company formed between Walt Disney Feature Animation and filmmakers Tim Burton and Henry Selick
- Soapnet: DATG cable channel that closed on December 31, 2013
- Sony ESPN (50%, joint-venture with Sony) - Closed in 2020
- Starwave: Starwave was merged with Infoseek and acquired by Disney in 1998 to form GO Network. Starwave no longer operates as a stand-alone business. The label was recently resurrected to form Disney's Starwave Mobile which licenses content from third party companies for cell phone content.
- Tapulous
- Togetherville: Acquired in February 2011.[92] Discontinued in March 2012.[93]
- Toontown Online: Servers were closed on September 19, 2013.
- Touchstone Pictures: it was inactive in 2016. Label still used in home media distribution.
- Touchwood Pacific Partner 1, Inc. (not the limited partnership itself)[11]
- Toysmart.com: Controlling interest[94]
- UGC Fox Distribution (1995–2005)
- Walt Disney Television (production company): transferred to ABC Television Network, and later folded into Touchstone Television (now known as ABC Studios)
- WatchESPN: Shut down on July 1, 2019.
- Wideload Games
- Wizzer Productions, Inc.: Production company for the 101 Dalmatians 1996 live action movie.[11]
- YourTV - Closed in 2019
See also
References
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- Currently, The Walt Disney Company France acts as a contact point for this company and its former assets.[91]
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