List of Volkswagen Group petrol engines

The new fuel-saving engine presented at the 2012 Geneva Motor Show

identification

parts code prefix: 04E, ID code: CHYA, CHYB, CHZD, CSEB, DHSB

engine displacement & engine configuration

1.0 L (999 cc) inline three engine (R3/I3); bore x stroke: 74.5 mm × 76.4 mm (2.93 in × 3.01 in), bore spacing: 82 mm (3.2 in),[5] stroke ratio: 0.99:1 – 'square engine', 333.1 cc (20.33 cu in) cylinder, compression ratio: 10.5:1

cylinder block & crankcase

cast aluminium alloy; four main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, 12 valves total, double overhead camshaft (DOHC)

aspiration

natural and turbocharged

fuel system

multi-point electronic indirect fuel injection with three intake manifold-sited fuel injectors

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs

44 kW (60 PS; 59 bhp) at 5,000–6,000 rpm; 95 N⋅m (70 lb⋅ft) at 3,000–4,300 rpm (CHYA)

55 kW (75 PS; 74 bhp) at 6,200 rpm; 95 N⋅m (70 lb⋅ft) at 3,000–4,300 rpm (CHYB)

62 kW (84 PS; 83 bhp) at 6,350 rpm; 102 N⋅m (75 lb⋅ft) at 3,000 rpm with Ethanol (CSEB)

85 kW (116 PS; 114 bhp) at 5,000–5,500 rpm; 200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft) at 2000–3,500 rpm (CHZD)

94 kW (128 PS; 126 bhp) at 5,500 rpm; 200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft) at 2,000-3,500 rpm with Ethanol (DHSB)

application

Volkswagen up!, Skoda Citigo, Seat Mii,Seat Ibiza Volkswagen Golf VII, Volkswagen Polo, Volkswagen T-Roc, Audi A1 (GB), SEAT León (4th Gen)

This all-aluminium alloy engine is manufactured at the Škoda Auto plant in Mladá Boleslav.

parts code prefix

03E

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,198 cc (73.1 cu in) inline three engine (R3/I3); bore x stroke: 76.5 mm × 86.9 mm (3.01 in × 3.42 in), stroke ratio: 0.88:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 399.4 cc per cylinder

cylinder block & crankcase

cast aluminium alloy; four main bearings, die-forged steel crossplane crankshaft with 120 degree crankpins, gear-driven contra-rotating balance shaft, simplex chain-driven oil pump

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; low-friction roller finger cam followers with automatic hydraulic valve clearance compensation, simplex roller chain-driven overhead camshaft

6v: two valves per cylinder, 6 valves total, single overhead camshaft (SOHC), compression ratio: 10.3:1

12v: four valves per cylinder, 12 valves total, double overhead camshaft (DOHC), compression ratio: 10.5:1

aspiration

plastic intake manifold

fuel system, ignition system & management

common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection (MPI) with three intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; three individual spark coils; Siemens SIMOS 91 electronic engine control unit (ECU), EU4 compliant

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes – 6v

40 kW (54 PS; 54 bhp) at 4,750 rpm; 108 N⋅m (80 lbf⋅ft) at 3,000 rpm — AWY, BMD

44 kW (60 PS; 59 bhp) at 5,000 rpm; 108 N⋅m (80 lbf⋅ft) at 3,000 rpm — BBM

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes – 12v

47 kW (64 PS; 63 bhp) at 5,400 rpm; 112 N⋅m (83 lbf⋅ft) at 3,000 rpm — AZQ, BME

51 kW (69 PS; 68 bhp) at 5,400 rpm; 112 N⋅m (83 lbf⋅ft) at 3,000 rpm — BZG, CEV, CGPA

applications

Volkswagen Fox (BMD: 04/05->), Volkswagen Polo Mk4 (9N, PQ24 – AZQ: 11/01-05/04, AWY: 01/02-05/04, BMD: 05/04-05/07, BME: 11/04-07/07, BBM/BZG: 05/07->), Škoda Fabia (AWY: 07/01-05/04, BMD: 05/04-12/07, BME: 12/04-12/07, BBM: 12/06-05/09, BZG: 01/07-05/09, CEV: 01/08->), Škoda Roomster (BME: 05/06-01/07, BZG: 01/07-03/09, CGPA: 03/09->), SEAT Ibiza (BBM: 06/07-05/08, AZQ: 01/02->, BME: 11/04->, BZG: 03/08->), SEAT Cordoba (AZQ: 10/02->, BME: 11/04->), Volkswagen Jetta Konig

This engine is manufactured at the Škoda Auto plant in Mladá Boleslav

identification

parts code prefix: 03F, ID codes: CBZA, CBZB, CBZC

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,197 cc (73.0 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke: 71.0 mm × 75.6 mm (2.80 in × 2.98 in), stroke ratio: 0.94:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 299.3 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10.5:1, 130 bar (1,890 psi) peak pressures

cylinder block & crankcase

cast aluminium alloy, five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; low-friction roller finger cam followers with automatic hydraulic valve clearance compensation

two valves per cylinder, 8 valves total, roller chain-driven single overhead camshaft (SOHC)

aspiration

hot-film air mass meter, cast alloy throttle body with electronically controlled Bosch "E-Gas" throttle valve; turbocharger with maximum pressure 1.6 bar (23.2 psi), water-cooled intercooler integrated into intake manifold

fuel system

fully demand-controlled and returnless; – fuel tank–mounted low-pressure fuel pump; Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI): camshaft-driven single-piston high-pressure injection pump supplying up to 150 bar (2,180 psi) fuel pressure in common rail fuel rail, four combustion chamber sited direct injection sequential fuel injectors, mounted on the intake side between the intake port and cylinder head gasket level, homogeneous mixing, stratified lean-burn operation with excess air at part load; 95 RON ultra-low sulphur unleaded petrol (ULSP)

ignition system & engine management

centrally positioned longlife spark plugs, mapped direct ignition with four individual direct-acting single spark coils; electronic engine control unit (ECU), knock control via a single knock sensor, permanent lambda control, EU5 compliant

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs

63 kW (86 PS; 84 bhp) at 4,800 rpm; 160 N⋅m (118 lbf⋅ft) at 1,500–3,500 rpm — CBZA; Volkswagen Golf Mk6 (05/10->), Audi A1

66 kW (90 PS; 89 bhp) at 4,500 rpm; 160 N⋅m (118 lbf⋅ft) at 1,500–3,500 rpm — CBZC; Volkswagen Polo (05/11->)

77 kW (105 PS; 103 bhp) at 5,000 rpm; 175 N⋅m (129 lbf⋅ft) at 1,550–4,100 rpm — CBZB; SEAT Ibiza

applications

Volkswagen Beetle (A5), Volkswagen Polo Mk5, Volkswagen Golf Mk6, Volkswagen Caddy (05/09->), SEAT Ibiza, SEAT León (1P), SEAT Altea, SEAT Altea XL, SEAT Toledo (2012) (KG) Škoda Octavia (02/10->), Škoda Yeti, Škoda Fabia (02/10->), Audi A1, Škoda Rapid (2012) (NH)

references

auto-motor-sport.de and the Volkswagen press releases to the new Polo 2009
"VW presents new 1.2 litre TSI and 1.6 litre TDI engines for Golf and Polo". WorldCarFans.com. Volkswagen AG. 13 May 2009. Retrieved 28 December 2009.
"New engines 1.2 TSI for Leon and Altea". SEAT.com. SEAT. 5 March 2010. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 5 March 2010.
"New engine 1.2 TSI for Octavia". skoda-auto.com. Škoda Auto. 25 January 2010. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 26 January 2010.

These newly developed generation of modern petrol engines are manufactured at the Škoda Auto plant in Mladá Boleslav.

identification

EA211 engine family. Turbocharged and direct-injection TSI engines with a four-cylinder, four-valve layout and belt driven camshafts.

1.2 TSI 66 kW

The entry-level petrol engine. Turbocharging produces a maximum torque of 160 Nm (at 1,400 to 3,500 rpm).

1.2 TSI 77 kW

The improved performance version of the 1.2 TSI Green tec, which includes a start/stop system and brake energy recuperation, manages an output of 77 kW (105 hp). This TSI engine provides a maximum torque of 175 Nm at between 1,400 and 4,000 rpm.

Based on the EA111, this new engine was announced at the 2005 Frankfurt Motor Show, to be first used in the Mk5 Golf GT, the 125 kW 1.4-litre TSI engine is a "Twincharger", and uses both a turbocharger and a supercharger. Its displacement downsizing leads to improved fuel economy, with 14% more power than the 2.0 FSI, but consuming 5% less fuel. The mechanical supercharger compressor, driven at 5 times the speed of the crankshaft, mainly operates at low engine speeds from idle up to 2,400 revolutions per minute (rpm) to increase low-end torque. At engine speeds just above idle, the belt-driven supercharger provides a boost pressure of 1.75 bar (25.4 psi). The turbocharger assumes full effectiveness at middle revs, and the engine map disengages the clutch-controlled supercharger at a maximum upper limit of 3,500 rpm; the supercharger will then be bypassed once the turbocharger spools up and reaches sufficient speed to provide adequate boost in the upper rev-ranges. This engine is made at Volkswagen-Motorenfertigung, Chemnitz.

In 2007, Volkswagen announced the 90 kW model which will replace the 1.6 FSI 85 kW (116 PS; 114 bhp) engine. This engine differs from the 103 kW and 125 kW models in several ways. It uses only one method of forced induction – a turbocharger (and not a supercharger), and has water-cooled intercooler. The engine has reduced frictional losses, optimised camshafts, new intake ports, and new high-pressure injector valves. It is also 14 kg (31 lb) lighter than the 125 kW model, in order to improve fuel economy and reduce emissions.

identification

parts code prefix: 03C, ID codes: BLG, BMY, CAXC

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,390 cc (84.8 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke: 76.5 mm × 75.6 mm (3.01 in × 2.98 in), stroke ratio: 1.01:1 – 'square engine', 347.5 cc per cylinder, 120 bar (1,740 psi) peak pressures, compression ratio: 10.0:1

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; 82 mm (3.23 in) cylinder spacing, five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft, roller chain-driven oil pump

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, 16 valves total, low-friction roller finger cam followers with automatic hydraulic valve clearance compensation, roller chain driven double overhead camshaft (DOHC), continuous adjusting variable intake valve timing

aspiration

hot-film air mass meter, cast alloy throttle body with electronically controlled Bosch "E-Gas" throttle valve

90 to 96 kW variants — two-part plastic intake manifold, turbocharger incorporated in exhaust manifold with maximum boost pressure 1.8 bar (26.1 psi), water-cooled intercooler integrated into intake manifold

103 to 125 kW variants — multi-ribbed belt-driven fifth-generation Eaton Roots-type positive displacement supercharger operated by a magnetic clutch integrated in a module inside the water pump, internal step-down ratio on the input end of the synchronisation gear pair, and KKK turbocharger with integrated wastegate connected in series, administrated by a control flap, 2.5 bar (36.3 psi) pressure at 1,500 rpm, front-mounted intercooler (FMIC)

fuel system

fully demand-controlled and returnless; – fuel tank–mounted low-pressure fuel pump; Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI): camshaft-driven single-piston high-pressure injection pump supplying up to 150 bar (2,180 psi) fuel pressure in common rail fuel rail integrated into the inlet manifold, four combustion chamber sited direct injection sequential solenoid-controlled six-hole fuel injectors, mounted on the intake side between the intake port and cylinder head seal level, homogeneous mixing, stratified lean-burn operation with excess air at part load,

90 to 103 kW variants — 95 RON ultra-low sulphur unleaded petrol (ULSP)

110 to 125 kW variants — 98 RON 'Super Unleaded' ultra-low sulphur unleaded petrol (ULSP) – 95 RON may be used, but will result in lower power output

ignition system & engine management

centrally positioned NGK longlife spark plugs, mapped direct ignition with four individual direct-acting single spark coils; Bosch Motronic ME electronic engine control unit (ECU), knock control via a single knock sensor, permanent lambda control

exhaust system

cast iron exhaust manifold (with integrated turbocharger), one catalytic converter, two heated oxygen sensors monitoring pre- and post catalyst exhaust gases

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes

90 kW (122 PS; 121 bhp); 210 N⋅m (155 lbf⋅ft) at 1,500–4,000 rpm — Passat (2009 on)

90 kW (122 PS; 121 bhp); 200 N⋅m (148 lbf⋅ft) at 1,500–3,500 rpm — CAXA; Golf Mk5 (2007 on), Tiguan (08/10->), Škoda Octavia Mk2, Scirocco Mk3, Audi A1, Audi A3 Mk3

92 kW (125 PS; 123 bhp); 200 N⋅m (148 lbf⋅ft) at 1,500–4,000 rpm — CAXC; Audi A3, SEAT Leon

96 kW (131 PS; 129 bhp); 220 N⋅m (160 lbf⋅ft) at 1,750–3,500 rpm — CFBA; Golf Mk6, VW Jetta V, Passat B6, Škoda Octavia Mk2, LAVIDA(SAIC-VW), Bora

103 kW (140 PS; 138 bhp); 220 N⋅m (162 lbf⋅ft) — BMY; Touran from early 2006, Golf Mk5, Jetta

110 kW (150 PS; 148 bhp) at 5,800 rpm; 220 N⋅m (162 lbf⋅ft) at 1,250–4,500 rpm — CAVF; SEAT Ibiza FR

110 kW (150 PS; 148 bhp) at 5,800 rpm; 240 N⋅m (177 lbf⋅ft) at 1,750–4,000 rpm — BWK/CAVA; VW Tiguan; VW Sharan Mk2

110 kW (150 PS; 148 bhp) at 5,800 rpm; 240 N⋅m (177 lbf⋅ft) at 1,750–4,000 rpm — CDGA; Touran, Passat B7 EcoFuel

118 kW (160 PS; 158 bhp) at 5,800 rpm; 240 N⋅m (177 lbf⋅ft) at 1,750–4,500 rpm — CAVD; Golf Mk6, Scirocco Mk3, VW Jetta TSI Sport

125 kW (170 PS; 168 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 240 N⋅m (177 lbf⋅ft) (MEP 21.7 bar) at 1,750–4,500 rpm (200 N⋅m (148 lbf⋅ft) at 1,250–6,000 rpm), rev limit: 7,000 rpm — BLG; Golf Mk5 GT, Jetta, Golf Plus, Touran

132 kW (179 PS; 177 bhp) at 6,200 rpm; 250 N⋅m (184 lbf⋅ft) at 2,000 – 4,500 rpm — CAVE/CTHE; SEAT Ibiza Cupra, Polo GTI, Fabia RS

136 kW (185 PS; 182 bhp) at 6,200 rpm; 250 N⋅m (184 lbf⋅ft) at 2,000 – 4,500 rpm — CAVG/CTHG; Audi A1

applications

2005 VW Golf Mk5, 2006 VW Touran, 2008 Audi A3, 2008 VW Scirocco, possibly in the 2008 VW Concept R, 2007 SEAT León, 2008 Škoda Octavia, 2009 VW Tiguan, 2009 VW Golf Mk6

references

"Volkswagen Golf GT TSI – Supercharged and Turbocharged 1.4L". VWVortex.com. Volkswagen AG. 29 August 2005. Archived from the original on 25 February 2008. Retrieved 6 September 2009.
"In a nutshell: Engine Technology 2006". Volkswagen-Media-Services.com (Press release). Volkswagen AG. 16 March 2006. Archived from the original on 1 November 2007. Retrieved 7 September 2009.
"To the Point: TSI Offensive" (Press release). Volkswagen AG. 29 May 2007. Archived from the original on 3 July 2007.
"New VW 122 PS TSI Engine in detail". WorldCarFans.com. Volkswagen AG. 29 May 2007. Retrieved 7 September 2009.
Parks, Jim (10 July 2009). "Eaton Supercharger Boosts VW Green Engine Of The Year". Eaton.com. Eaton Corporation. Retrieved 24 July 2009. The highly regarded engine was named International Engine of the Year, Best Engine in the 1-litre to 1.4-litre category, and Green Engine of the Year, ahead of state-of-the-art hybrid and twin-turbo diesel competition.

Was winner of the "Best New Engine" category in the 2006 annual competition for International Engine of the Year.

Was winner of the "1.0-litre 1.4-litre" category for six consecutive years in the 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011 annual competition for International Engine of the Year.

Was winner of the "Green Engine of the Year" category in the 2009 annual competition for International Engine of the Year.

Was outright overall winner of the 2009 and 2010 International Engine of the Year annual competition.

For 2012, these newly developed generation of modern petrol engines are manufactured at the Škoda Auto plant in Mladá Boleslav.

identification

EA211 engine family.

description

1.4 TFSI Green tec engine with 110 kW (140 hp). This engine achieves its maximum torque of 250 Nm at 1,500 to 3,500 rpm.

In North American market it is referred to as CZTA type engine (150 hp). In Chilean market it is referred to as CHPA type engine (140 hp) or CZDA type engine (150 hp).

New lightweight aluminum construction, an integrated (into the head) exhaust manifold, and a toothed-belt drive for its double overhead camshaft valvetrain that incorporates variable intake and exhaust timing. The only aspect to be carried over from the EA111 engine that preceded it is the 82 mm cylinder spacing. The cylinder bore was decreased by 2 mm (to 74.5mm) while the stroke was increased to 80mm, a change which helps compactness, increases torque, and is ideal for adding boost.

identification

EA211 engine family 80 kW (109 PS; 107 bhp)

identification

EA211 engine family.

description

1.5 TFSI Green tece engine\

identification

EA211 engine family 100 kW (136 PS; 134 bhp).

description

1.5 TFSI Green tece engine\

identification

parts code prefix: 036

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,598 cc (97.5 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke: 76.5 mm × 86.9 mm (3.01 in × 3.42 in), stroke ratio: 0.88:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 399.4 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10.5:1 (China), 12.1:1 (AUS)

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, 16 valves total, double overhead camshaft (DOHC)

fuel system & engine management

electronic multipoint injection; Bosch MD 7; Magneti Marelli 7GV

electronic injection Total Flex gasoline or ethanol (Brazil)

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes

77 kW (105 PS; 103 bhp) at 5,700 rpm; 148 N⋅m (109 lbf⋅ft) at 4,500 rpm — AUS, AZD, ATN, BCB (discontinued)

77 kW (105 PS; 103 bhp) at 5,600 rpm; 153 N⋅m (113 lbf⋅ft) at 3,800 rpm — BTS, CFNA, CLSA

63 kW (86 PS; 84 bhp) at 5,200 rpm; 145 N⋅m (107 lbf⋅ft) at 3,750 rpm — CFNB

80 kW (109 PS; 107 bhp) at 5,800 rpm; 150 N⋅m (111 lbf⋅ft) at 4,200 rpm — (China)

applications

SEAT Ibiza Mk3, Mk4 & Mk5, SEAT Córdoba Mk2, SEAT León Mk1, SEAT Toledo Mk2, Mk4, Škoda Fabia Mk2, Škoda Rapid, Škoda Roomster (BTS: 05/06->), Škoda Octavia, Volkswagen Cross Polo Mk4, Volkswagen Golf Mk4, Volkswagen Bora, VW Jetta Mk4 (China), Volkswagen Polo sedan

identification

parts code prefix: ???, ID code: ADF

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,781 cc (108.7 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke: 81.0 mm × 86.4 mm (3.19 in × 3.40 in), stroke ratio: 0.94:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 445.2 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 9.0:1

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, 8 valves total, hydraulic bucket tappets, timing belt-driven single overhead camshaft (SOHC)

fuel system

Pierburg 1B3 downdraft carburettor

dimensions

length: 502 mm (19.8 in), width 656 mm (25.8 in), height 593 mm (23.3 in), dry mass: 111 kg (245 lb)

EWG-rated motive power & torque output

50 kW (68 PS; 67 bhp) at 4,000 rpm; 144 N⋅m (106 lbf⋅ft) at 2,100 rpm

application

Volkswagen Industrial Motor (04/94->)

reference

ADF 1.8 ltr [sic] Carburettor engine (PDF). mi-uk.com. Volkswagen AG. September 1993. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 July 2013. Retrieved 12 November 2009.

identification

parts code prefix: ???, ID codes: HT, RD, RV, PB, GZ, GX, PF, FP, ABS, ADZ, ACC

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,781 cc (108.7 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke: 81.0 mm × 86.4 mm (3.19 in × 3.40 in), stroke ratio: 0.94:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 445.2 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 8.5–10.8:1

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, 8 valves total, single overhead camshaft (SOHC)

fuel system & engine management

Bosch CIS continuous single-point fuel injection system, with or without knock control and electronic timing advance

multi-point electronic indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; Magneti Marelli, Bosch Motronic or Digifant

electronic injection Total Flex, Gasoline or Ethanol (BR)

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes, applications

55 kW (75 PS; 74 bhp) at 5,000 rpm; 140 N⋅m (103 lbf⋅ft) at 2,500 rpm — AAM, ANN (discontinued)

66 kW (90 PS; 89 bhp) at 5,200 rpm; 142 N⋅m (105 lbf⋅ft) at 3,000 rpm — RP (discontinued)

66 kW (90 PS; 89 bhp) at 5,500 rpm; 145 N⋅m (107 lbf⋅ft) at 2,500 rpm — ABS, ADZ, ANP: VW Gol, VW Golf Mk3, VW Pointer, SEAT Ibiza Mk2

72 kW (98 PS; 97 bhp) at 5,400 rpm; 143 N⋅m (105 lbf⋅ft) at 3,000 rpm — 1P (discontinued)

76 kW (103 PS; 102 bhp) at 5,400 rpm; 155 N⋅m (114 lbf⋅ft) at 3,000 rpm — VW Gol, Volkswagen Santana, VW Golf Mk1, VW Golf Mk2, VW Saveiro

applications

Audi 80, Audi 100, SEAT Ibiza Mk2, SEAT Córdoba Mk1, SEAT Toledo Mk1, Volkswagen Golf Mk2, Volkswagen Golf Mk3, Volkswagen Golf Mk3 Cabriolet, Volkswagen Golf Mk3 Variant, Volkswagen Vento, Volkswagen Jetta Mk2, Volkswagen Jetta Mk3, Volkswagen Passat B2, Volkswagen Passat B3, Volkswagen Passat B4

identification

parts code prefix: PL, 9A, KR (1.8 & 2.0 versions)

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,781 cc (108.7 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke: 81.0 mm × 86.4 mm (3.19 in × 3.40 in), stroke ratio: 0.94:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 445.2 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10.0:1, longitudinally mounted

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, 16 valves total, double overhead camshaft (DOHC)

fuel system & engine management

multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; Bosch Motronic electronic engine control unit (ECU)

DIN-rated motive power & torque output

95 kW (129 PS; 127 bhp) at ?,??? rpm; 146 N⋅m (108 lbf⋅ft) at ?,??? rpm: SEAT Ibiza GTI

Wholly created and developed by AUDI AG, this version is a 1.8-litre 20-valve turbocharged engine built in Wolfsburg, Germany; Győr, Hungary; and Puebla, Mexico. Output varies based on internal component selection, turbocharger, and engine control unit (ECU) software. This ubiquitous power plant has been extensively used in all four mainstream Volkswagen Group marques, along with Volkswagen Industrial Motor applications.

This engine is also used in a very high state of tune in the one-make Formula Palmer Audi (FPA) open-wheeled auto racing series. It develops 300 bhp (224 kW; 304 PS), with an extra 60 bhp (45 kW; 61 PS) available from a driver operated 'push-to-pass' turbo boost button. Based entirely on road-car production engines and prepared and built by Mountune Racing, it only differs by utilising a Pi Research Pectel electronic fuel injection and a water-cooled Garrett T34 turbocharger with closed-loop boost control.

Furthermore, an even higher 'step up' version of this engine is used in the later European-based FIA Formula Two Championship. Developed as a pure race engine and again built by Mountune Racing, this variant includes many all-new lightweight components, and has been converted to a dry sump lubrication system. For its initial 2009 season, it produced a continuous maximum power of 400 bhp (298 kW; 406 PS) at 8,250 revolutions per minute (rpm), and includes a limited duration 'overboost' to 450 bhp (336 kW; 456 PS), aided by an all-new Garrett GT35 turbocharger and a Pi Research Pectel MQ12 ECU. From the 2010 season, base power is increased to 425 bhp (317 kW; 431 PS), and with overboost to 480 bhp (358 kW; 487 PS).

identification

parts code prefix: 058, 06A, 06B

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,781 cc (108.7 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke: 81.0 mm × 86.4 mm (3.19 in × 3.40 in), stroke ratio: 0.94:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 445.2 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 9.0–9.5:1

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft, fracture-split forged steel connecting rods, Mahle forged aluminium alloy pistons

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; five valves per cylinder, 20 valves total, hydraulic bucket tappets, timing belt-driven double overhead camshaft (DOHC) with variable inlet valve timing

aspiration

cast aluminium alloy intake manifold, turbocharger, intercooler

fuel system, ignition system & engine management

multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with four intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; mapped direct ignition with four individual direct-acting single spark coils; Bosch Motronic ME 7.5 (MBE 975F on Industrial variants) electronic engine control unit (ECU), red line: 6,500 rpm, rev limit 6,800 rpm

Mass
149 kg ('BAM' engine, dry)

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes, applications

110 kW (150 PS; 148 bhp) at 5,800 rpm; 210 N⋅m (155 lbf⋅ft) at 1,750–4,600 rpm — AEB, AGU, AJH, APH, ARX, ARZ, ATW, AUM, AWC, AWD, AWL, AWT, AWW, BJX, BKF, BKV

VW Polo GTI, VW Golf Mk4 GTI, VW Bora, VW New Beetle, VW Passat B5 and VW Sagitar.VW Sharan . Also on the Audi TT Mk1 (8N), Audi A3 (first gen.), Audi A4, Audi A6, Škoda Octavia, Škoda Superb (first gen.) and SEAT Ibiza.

110 kW (150 PS; 148 bhp) at 5,700 rpm; 220 N⋅m (162 lbf⋅ft) at 1,800 rpm — EU5 rated: CFMA

SEAT Exeo (CFMA: 12/08-on)

115 kW (156 PS; 154 bhp) — AQX, AYP

SEAT Ibiza Mk3 Cupra, Cupra R, SEAT Cordoba Cupra

120 kW (163 PS; 161 bhp) at 5,700 rpm; 225 N⋅m (166 lbf⋅ft) at 1,950–4,700 rpm — BFB, BKB, BVP, CED

replaced the 110 kW version in 2003 on most models; Audi A4, Audi TT

125 kW (170 PS; 168 bhp) at 5,900 rpm; 225 N⋅m (166 lbf⋅ft) at 1,950–5,000 rpm — AMB, AWM

Audi A4, VW Passat, New Beetle, VW Jetta. This version only exists in North American and emerging markets.

132 kW (179 PS; 177 bhp) at 5,500 rpm; 235 N⋅m (173 lbf⋅ft) at 1,950–5,000 rpm — AJQ, APP, ARY, ATC, AUQ, AWP, BEK, BNU (North America only), AJL, BBU (UK)

Volkswagen Golf Mk4 GTI, VW Bora/Jetta, New Beetle, Audi A3, Audi A4 Quattro Sport, Audi TT Mk1 (8N), Škoda Octavia vRS, SEAT León, SEAT Toledo, VW Polo GTI.

140 kW (190 PS; 188 bhp) at 5,700 rpm; 240 N⋅m (177 lbf⋅ft) at 1,950–4,700 rpm — BEX, BVR

Audi A4 (BEX: 11/02-12/04), Audi TT Mk1 (8N) (BVR: 09/05-06/06)

154 kW (209 PS; 207 bhp); 270 N⋅m (199 lbf⋅ft) — APY, AUL, AMK

Audi S3 (8L) (APY: 11/98-08/00, AUL: 09/99-04/01, AMK: 09/00-04/02), SEAT León Mk1 (1M) Cupra R (05/02-05/03)

165 kW (224 PS; 221 bhp) at 5,900 rpm; 280 N⋅m (207 lbf⋅ft) at 2,200–5,500 rpm — AMU (North America only), APX, BAM, BEA (North America only)

Audi TT Mk1 (8N), Audi S3 (8L), SEAT León Mk1 (1M) Cupra R (05/03-06/06). This version is built in Győr.

176 kW (239 PS; 236 bhp) at 5,700 rpm; 320 N⋅m (236 lbf⋅ft) at 2,300–5,000 rpm —

2005 Audi TT quattro Sport, (9:1 compression ratio) — BFV

EWG-rated motive power & torque outputs, applications

147 kW (200 PS; 197 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 260 N⋅m (192 lbf⋅ft) at 2,500–5,500 rpm — Volkswagen Industrial Motor, Stage1

184 kW (250 PS; 247 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 300 N⋅m (221 lbf⋅ft) at 2,500–5,500 rpm — Volkswagen Industrial Motor, Stage2

221 kW (300 PS; 296 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 360 N⋅m (266 lbf⋅ft) at 4,000–5,500 rpm — Volkswagen Industrial Motor, Stage3

references

"Audi TT quattro Sport revealed". WorldCarFans.com. AUDI AG. 22 February 2005. Archived from the original on 23 October 2010. Retrieved 4 January 2010.
The 1.8 Turbo Gasoline (PDF). mi-uk.com. Volkswagen AG. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 12 November 2009.
"Formula Palmer Audi Championship – The FPA Car". FormulaPalmerAudi.com. MotorSport Vision. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 6 January 2010.
"The Williams JPH1 FIA Formula Two car". FormulaTwo.com. MotorSport Vision. 6 January 2010. Archived from the original on 19 May 2009. Retrieved 6 January 2010.

Was placed in the 1997, 1998, 2001, 2002 and 2003 annual list of Ward's 10 Best Engines

identification

parts code prefix: ???

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,984 cc (121.1 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke: 82.5 mm × 92.8 mm (3.25 in × 3.65 in), stroke ratio: 0.89:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 496.1 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10.0–10.5:1

cylinder block & crankcase

CG25 grey cast iron; five main bearings; die-forged steel crankshaft, forged steel connecting rods

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; two valves per cylinder, 8 valves total, hydraulic bucket tappets, timing belt-driven one-piece cast single overhead camshaft (SOHC)

aspiration

cast aluminium alloy intake manifold

engine management

Bosch Motronic or Siemens Simos electronic engine control unit (ECU)

EWG-rated motive power & torque outputs, application, ID codes

37 kW (50 PS; 50 bhp) at 2,800 rpm; 140 N⋅m (103 lbf⋅ft) at 2,100–2,400 rpm — Volkswagen Industrial Motor multi-fuel (petrol / LPG / CNG) – CBS (08/06->)

43 kW (58 PS; 58 bhp) at 2,800 rpm; 143 N⋅m (105 lbf⋅ft) at 2,100–2,400 rpm — Volkswagen Industrial Motor multi-fuel (petrol / LPG / CNG) – BEF (04/02->)

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes

80 kW (109 PS; 107 bhp) at 5,400 rpm; 160 N⋅m (118 lbf⋅ft) at 3,500 rpm — Ecofuel (bivalent) at 2,600 rpm — ATM

85 kW (116 PS; 114 bhp) at 5,400 rpm; 172 N⋅m (127 lbf⋅ft) at 3,200 rpm — AZH, AZJ

85 kW (116 PS; 114 bhp) at 5,400 rpm; 172 N⋅m (127 lbf⋅ft) at 3,500 rpm — AZM

88 kW (120 PS; 118 bhp) at 5,600 rpm; 174 N⋅m (128 lbf⋅ft) at 2,400 rpm — ATF

88 kW (120 PS; 118 bhp) at 5,600 rpm; 175 N⋅m (129 lbf⋅ft) at 2,600 rpm — AUZ, ASU, AVA

applications

SEAT Ibiza Mk2 & Mk3, SEAT Córdoba, SEAT Toledo Mk1, SEAT Alhambra, Škoda Fabia Mk1 (6Y), Škoda Octavia Mk1 (1U), Škoda Superb Mk1 (3U), Volkswagen Santana, Volkswagen Polo Mk4, Volkswagen Golf Mk3, Volkswagen Golf Mk4, Volkswagen Vento, Volkswagen Bora, Volkswagen Jetta, Volkswagen New Beetle, VW Passat B3, VW Passat B4, VW Passat B5, Volkswagen Industrial Motor

reference

Volkswagen Industrial – Technical specifications EST gaseous fuel engine (PDF). mi-uk.com. Volkswagen AG. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 12 November 2009.

This turbocharged EA113 engine is based on the naturally aspirated 110kW 2.0 FSI.

identification

parts code prefix/variant: 06F.C, 06F.D

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,984 cc (121.1 cu in) inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke: 82.5 mm × 92.8 mm (3.25 in × 3.65 in), stroke ratio: 0.89:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 496.1 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10.5:1

cylinder block & crankcase

CG25 grey cast iron with liquid-blasted cylinder bore honing; 88 mm (3.46 in) cylinder spacing, five main bearings, die-forged steel crankshaft, two simplex-roller chain driven balance shafts

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; modified inlet duct geometry for high tumble values providing superior knock resistance, four valves per cylinder (exhaust valves sodium filled for increased cooling), 16 valves total, low-friction roller finger cam followers with automatic hydraulic valve clearance compensation, belt and roller-chain driven double overhead camshaft (DOHC), continuous intake camshaft adjustment (42° variance from crankshaft)

aspiration

hot-film air mass meter incorporated into air filter housing, cast alloy throttle body with electronically controlled throttle valve, plastic variable length controlled intake manifold with charge movement flaps adjusted by a continuous-action pilot motor, 0.9 bar (13.1 psi) boost water-cooled BorgWarner K03 turbocharger (K04 on 169 kW upwards) incorporated in exhaust manifold, sandwiched central front-mounted intercooler (FMIC)

fuel system

fully demand-controlled and returnless; – fuel tank–mounted low-pressure fuel pump, Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI): inlet camshaft double-cam driven Hitachi single-piston high-pressure injection pump maintaining a pressure between 30 to 110 bar (440 to 1,600 psi) in the stainless steel common rail fuel rail, four combustion chamber sited direct injection sequential solenoid-controlled fuel injectors, air-guided combustion process, multi-pulse injection with homogeneous mixing, stratified lean-burn operation with excess air at part load

ignition system & engine management

centrally positioned Bosch longlife spark plugs, mapped direct ignition with four individual direct-acting single spark coils; Bosch Motronic MED 9.1 electronic engine control unit (ECU), cylinder-selective knock control via two knock sensors, permanent lambda control

exhaust system

secondary air injection pump for direct injection into exhaust ports to assist cold start operation, cast iron exhaust manifold (with integrated turbocharger), one primary and one main ceramic catalytic converters, four heated oxygen sensors monitoring pre- and post catalyst exhaust gases

dimensions

length: 652 mm (25.7 in), width: 648 mm (25.5 in), height: 666 mm (26.2 in), mass: 152 kg (335 lb)

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes & applications

125 kW (170 PS; 168 bhp) at 4,300 rpm; 280 N⋅m (207 lbf⋅ft) at 1,800–4,200 rpm — BPJ — Audi A6 (C6), VW Tiguan

136 kW (185 PS; 182 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 270 N⋅m (199 lbf⋅ft) at 1,800–5,000 rpm — BWA — 2005 SEAT León

147 kW (200 PS; 197 bhp) at 5,100–6,000 rpm; 280 N⋅m (207 lbf⋅ft) at 1,700–5,000 rpm — AXX, BWA, BWE, BPY (North America) — Audi A4 (B7), Audi A3 (8P), 2006 Audi TT, VW Passat (B6), VW Golf Mk5 GTI, VW Jetta Mk5 GLI, SEAT León FR Mk2, SEAT Altea, SEAT Toledo Mk3, SEAT Exeo, Škoda Octavia (1Z) vRS

162 kW (220 PS; 217 bhp) at 5,900 rpm; 300 N⋅m (221 lbf⋅ft) at 2,200–4,800 rpm — BUL — 2005 Audi A4 (B7) DTM Edition

162 kW (220 PS; 217 bhp) at 4,500–6,300 rpm; 350 N⋅m (258 lbf⋅ft) at 2,500–4,400 rpm — CDL — Volkswagen Polo R WRC

141 kW (192 PS; 189 bhp) at 4,200–6,000 rpm; 320 N⋅m (236 lbf⋅ft) at 1,450–4,200 rpm — CDL — Audi A5 (B9; 40 TFSI)

169 kW (230 PS; 227 bhp) at 5,500 rpm; 300 N⋅m (221 lbf⋅ft) at 2,250–5,200 rpm — BYD — VW Golf Mk5 GTI Edition 30, Pirelli Edition

173 kW (235 PS; 232 bhp) at 5,500 rpm; 300 N⋅m (221 lbf⋅ft) at 2,200–5,200 rpm — CDL — Volkswagen Golf MKVI GTI Edition 35, Volkswagen Atlas

177 kW (241 PS; 237 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 300 N⋅m (221 lbf⋅ft) at 2,200–5,500 rpm — BWJ — SEAT León Cupra, SEAT León Cupra Mk2 facelift

186 kW (253 PS; 249 bhp) at 5,000–6,000 rpm; 370 N⋅m (273 lbf⋅ft) at 1,600–4,500 rpm — CDLA — Audi A5 (B9; 45 TFSI)

188 kW (256 PS; 252 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 330 N⋅m (243 lbf⋅ft) at 2,400–5,200 rpm — CDL — Audi S3 (8P), Golf R (Australia, Japan, Middle-East and North America)

195 kW (265 PS; 261 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 350 N⋅m (258 lbf⋅ft) at 2,500–5,000 rpm — BHZ — Audi S3 (8P)

195 kW (265 PS; 261 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 350 N⋅m (258 lbf⋅ft) at 2,500–5,000 rpm — CDL — Scirocco R

195 kW (265 PS; 261 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 350 N⋅m (258 lbf⋅ft) at 2,300–5,200 rpm — CDLA — Audi S3 (8P), Audi TTS, SEAT León Cupra R Mk2 facelift, VW Scirocco R

199 kW (271 PS; 267 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 350 N⋅m (258 lbf⋅ft) at 2,500–5,000 rpm — CDLF — Golf R (Europe)

200 kW (272 PS; 268 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 350 N⋅m (258 lbf⋅ft) at 2,500–5,000 rpm — CDLB — Audi TTS (Europe)

notes

the 162 kW (only Polo R WRC) and higher versions have stronger pistons and gudgeon pins, new rings, reinforced connecting rods, new bearings, reinforced cylinder block at the main bearing pedestals and cap, new lightweight aluminium-silicon alloy cylinder head for high temperature resistance and strength, adjusted exhaust camshaft timing, increased cross-section high-pressure injectors, 1.2 bar (17.4 psi) (value only valid for Audi S3(8P)) boost pressure K04 turbocharger with larger turbine and compression rotor (S3, Cupra, GTI Edition 30), of which some components are NOT shared with the lower output variants

references

The 2.0L FSI Turbocharged Engine – Design and Function. Self-Study Program (Course Number 821503 ed.). Auburn Hills, MI: Volkswagen of America, Inc. August 2005.
"Audi A3 Sportback – in depth". WorldCarFans.com. AUDI AG. 19 July 2004. Archived from the original on 30 July 2013. Retrieved 2 September 2009.

Was winner of the "1.8-litre 2.0-litre" category for four consecutive years in the 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 annual competition for International Engine of the Year,

Was placed for four consecutive years in the 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009 annual list of Ward's 10 Best Engines

identification

parts code prefix: 06H, 06J; ID codes: BYT

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,798 cc (109.7 cu in) EA888 inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke: 82.5 mm × 84.1 mm (3.25 in × 3.31 in), stroke ratio: 0.98:1 – 'square engine', 449.6 cc per cylinder; compression ratio: 9.6:1, 88 mm (3.46 in) cylinder spacing

cylinder block & crankcase

GJL 250 grey cast iron; 33 kg (73 lb), die-forged steel crankshaft with five 58 mm (2.28 in) diameter main bearings, two toothed chain-driven counter-rotating balance shafts suppressing second degree free inertial forces and oil pump, horizontal-baffled oil sump

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, 16 valves total, low-friction roller finger cam followers with automatic hydraulic valve clearance compensation, toothed chain-driven double overhead camshaft (DOHC), continuous vane-adjustable variable intake valve timing

aspiration

hot-film air mass meter, cast alloy throttle body with electronically controlled Bosch E-Gas throttle valve, plastic variable length controlled intake manifold with charge movement flaps controlling combustion chamber air movement, BorgWarner K03 water-cooled turbocharger incorporated into cast iron exhaust manifold, sandwiched central front-mounted intercooler (FMIC)

fuel system

fully demand-controlled and returnless; – fuel tank–mounted low-pressure fuel pump; Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI): single-piston high-pressure injection pump driven by a four-lobe cam on the exhaust camshaft supplying up to 150 bar (2,180 psi) fuel pressure in the stainless steel common rail fuel rail, four combustion chamber sited direct injection sequential solenoid-controlled six-hole fuel injectors, air-guided combustion process, multi-pulse dual-stage injection during the induction and compression stroke with homogeneous mixing, stratified lean-burn operation with excess air at part load, 95 RON unleaded ultra-low sulphur petrol

ignition system & engine management

centrally positioned longlife spark plugs, mapped direct ignition with four individual direct-acting single spark coils; Bosch Motronic MED electronic engine control unit (ECU), cylinder-selective knock control via two knock sensors, permanent lambda control

exhaust system

cast iron exhaust manifold (with integrated turbocharger), close-coupled and main catalytic converters – both ceramic

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes

88 kW (120 PS; 118 bhp) at 4,000–6,200 rpm; 230 N⋅m (170 lbf⋅ft) at 1,500–3,650rpm — longitudinal — Audi A4 (B8), SEAT Exeo

118 kW (160 PS; 158 bhp) at 4,500–6,200 rpm; 250 N⋅m (184 lbf⋅ft) at 1,500–4,500 rpm, 165 N⋅m (122 lbf⋅ft) from 1,000 rpm — transversal — CDAA Škoda Yeti, SEAT Leon Mk2 (1P)

112 kW (152 PS; 150 bhp) at 4,300–6,200 rpm; 250 N⋅m (184 lbf⋅ft) at 1,500–4,200 rpm, 165 N⋅m (122 lbf⋅ft) from 1,000 rpm — transversal — CDAB Škoda Yeti

118 kW (160 PS; 158 bhp) at 4,500–6,200 rpm; 250 N⋅m (184 lbf⋅ft) at 1,500–4,500 rpm — longitudinal — Audi A4 (B8), Audi A3 Mk2 (8P), Audi TT Mk2 (8J), SEAT Exeo — CDHB Audi A4 (B8)

125 kW (170 PS; 168 bhp) at 4,800–6,200 rpm; 250 N⋅m (184 lbf⋅ft) at 1,750–4,750 rpm — transverse — VW USA-Passat B7 (NMS) — CPKA, CPRA (born 2014)

125 kW (170 PS; 168 bhp) at 4,800–6,200 rpm; 250 N⋅m (184 lbf⋅ft) at 1,500–4,800 rpm — longitudinal — Audi A5

125 kW (170 PS; 168 bhp) at 3,800–6,200 rpm; 320 N⋅m (236 lbf⋅ft) at 1,400–3,700 rpm — longitudinal — Audi A4 (B8) (2012–), Audi A5 — CJEB

132 kW (179 PS; 177 bhp) at 5,100–6,200 rpm; 250 N⋅m (184 lbf⋅ft) at 1,250–5,000 rpm — transverse — Audi TT (FV/8S) (2014–) — CJSA (EA888-Gen3)

applications

Audi TT Mk2 (8J), Audi 8P A3, Audi B7 A4, Audi A4 (B8), Audi A5, SEAT Leon Mk2 (1P), SEAT Altea XL, Škoda Yeti, Škoda Octavia Mk2 (1Z, Ming Rui), Škoda Superb Mk2 (3T), VW Jetta Mk5/Sagitar, VW Passat B6, VW Passat CC

references

of the German technical engine publication mtz, press release 11/2006: "Der neue Audi 1.8 TFSI-Motor"Owners Manual, Passat, U.S. Edition, Model Year 2015. p. 44.
"Sporty Dynamism, Superb Comfort: The Audi 1.8 TFSI". AudiWorld.com. AUDI AG – press release. 27 September 2006. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
"Audi TT Roadster slims down for Summer". Audi.co.uk. Audi UK. 23 March 2009. Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 4 January 2010.
"SEAT Exeo with new engines". Auto-motor-und-sport.de. 3 May 2008. Retrieved 5 May 2010.
"Audi Unveils New 1.8 TFSI: 170 HP, 41 MPG". www.motorauthority.com. 4 August 2011. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
"Audi ETKA Engine Code" (PDF). vag-codes.info. 3 August 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2016.

Manufacturing commenced March 2008.

identification

parts code prefix: 06H, 06J; ID codes: CAEA, CAEB, CAWA, CAWB, CBFA, CCTA, CCTB, CCZA, CCZB, CCZC, CCZD, CDNB, CDNC, CHHA, CHHB, CJXA, CJXB, CJXC, CJXD, CJXE, CJXF, CJXG, CYFB, DKFA

engine displacement & engine configuration

1,984 cc (121.1 cu in) EA888 inline-four engine (R4/I4); bore x stroke: 82.5 mm × 92.8 mm (3.25 in × 3.65 in), stroke ratio: 0.89:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 496.1 cc per cylinder; compression ratio: 9.6:1 (10.3:1 A3 Cabrio 2009), 88 mm (3.46 in) cylinder spacing

cylinder block & crankcase

GJL 250 grey cast iron; 33 kg (73 lb), die-forged steel crankshaft with five 58 mm (2.28 in) diameter main bearings, two chain-driven counter-rotating balance shafts suppressing second degree free inertial forces and oil pump, horizontal-baffled oil sump. The water pump bolts to the side of the block, under the intake manifold, and is driven by a toothed belt and a pulley on the back of the intake-side balance shaft.

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, 16 valves total, low-friction roller finger cam followers with automatic hydraulic valve clearance compensation, toothed chain-driven double overhead camshaft (DOHC), continuous vane-adjustable variable intake valve timing, Audi variants have two-stage "valvelift" inlet valve lift variable control

aspiration

hot-film air mass meter, cast alloy throttle body with electronically controlled Bosch E-Gas throttle valve, plastic variable length controlled intake manifold with charge movement flaps controlling combustion chamber air movement, IHI water-cooled turbocharger incorporated in exhaust manifold, sandwiched central front-mounted intercooler (FMIC)

fuel system

fully demand-controlled and returnless; – fuel tank–mounted low-pressure fuel pump; Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI): single-piston high-pressure injection pump driven by a four-lobe cam on the exhaust camshaft supplying up to 190 bar (2,760 psi) fuel pressure in the stainless steel common rail fuel rail, four combustion chamber sited direct injection sequential solenoid-controlled six-hole fuel injectors, air-guided combustion process, multi-pulse dual-stage injection during the induction and compression stroke with homogeneous mixing, stratified lean-burn operation with excess air at part load, 95 RON ultra-low sulphur unleaded petrol

ignition system & engine management

centrally positioned longlife spark plugs, mapped direct ignition with four individual direct-acting single spark coils; Bosch Motronic MED 17 electronic engine control unit (ECU), cylinder-selective knock control via two knock sensors, permanent lambda control

exhaust system

cast iron exhaust manifold (with integrated turbocharger), close-coupled and main catalytic converters – both ceramic

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs and applications – Non-valvelift variants

125 kW (170 PS; 168 bhp) at 4,300–6,000 rpm; 280 N⋅m (207 lbf⋅ft) at 1,700–5,000 rpm — CAWA: VW Tiguan

125 kW (170 PS; 168 bhp) at 4,300–6,200 rpm; 280 N⋅m (207 lbf⋅ft) at 1,700–4,200 rpm — CCZC: Audi Q3, engine is installed transversely, VW Tiguan

132 kW (179 PS; 177 bhp) at 4,500–6,200 rpm; 280 N⋅m (207 lbf⋅ft) at 1,700–4,500 rpm — CCZD: VW Tiguan

147 kW (200 PS; 197 bhp) at 5,100–6,000 rpm; 280 N⋅m (207 lbf⋅ft) at 1,800–5,000 rpm — CCTA/CBFA: 2009 VW Golf Mk5 GTI (US only), VW Golf Mk6 GTI (US only), Audi Q3 (US Only), VW Jetta Mk5, VW Jetta Mk6, VW Passat B6, VW CC, Audi A3 (8P)

147 kW (200 PS; 197 bhp) at 5,100–6,000 rpm; 280 N⋅m (207 lbf⋅ft) at 1,700–5,000 rpm — CAWB: Audi A3 Cabriolet, VW Scirocco, VW Tiguan, CCZA: Audi TT, Škoda Superb Mk2 (3T), Škoda Octavia

147 kW (200 PS; 197 bhp) at 5,000–6,000 rpm; 280 N⋅m (207 lbf⋅ft) at 1,800–5,000 rpm — CGMA: China market only; VW Golf Mk6 GTI, VW Tiguan, VW Magotan (Passat)

155 kW (211 PS; 208 bhp) at 5,000–6,200 rpm; 300 N⋅m (221 lbf⋅ft) at 1,800–4,900 rpm — CPSA: Audi Q3, engine is installed transversely

155 kW (211 PS; 208 bhp) at 5,300–6,200 rpm; 280 N⋅m (207 lbf⋅ft) at 1,700–5,200 rpm — CCZB: VW Golf Mk6 GTI, has larger front-mounted intercooler as found in 2010+ Audi S3/VW Mk6 Golf R CDL EA113, VW Scirocco, VW Tiguan, VW CC, VW Tiguan, SEAT Altea Freetrack, SEAT Leon FR

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs and applications – Valvelift variants EA888 Gen3

132 kW (179 PS; 177 bhp) at 4,200–6,000 rpm; 320 N⋅m (236 lbf⋅ft) at 1,500–4,000 rpm — CAEA/CDNB: Audi A4 (B8), Audi Q5, Škoda Kodiaq

155 kW (211 PS; 208 bhp) at 4,300–6,000 rpm; 350 N⋅m (260 lbf⋅ft) at 1,500–4,200 rpm — CAEA/CAEB/CDNC: Audi A4 (B8), Audi A5, Audi Q5, SEAT Exeo

155 kW (211 PS; 208 bhp) at 4,300–6,000 rpm; 350 N⋅m (258 lbf⋅ft) at 1,600–4,200 rpm — CESA: Audi TT Mk2 (8J), engine is installed transversely

162 kW (220 PS; 217 bhp) at 4,500–6,200 rpm; 350 N⋅m (258 lbf⋅ft) at 1,500–4,400 rpm — CHHB: Audi A3, Skoda Superb, VW Golf Mk7 GTI, Škoda Octavia RS, VW Tiguan CULC: VW Scirocco GTS

165 kW (224 PS; 221 bhp) at 4,500–6,250 rpm; 350 N⋅m (258 lbf⋅ft) at 1,500–4,500 rpm — CNCD: Audi Q5

165 kW (224 PS; 221 bhp) at 4,500–6,250 rpm; 350 N⋅m (258 lbf⋅ft) at 1,500–4,500 rpm — CUH: Volkswagen Phideon

169 kW (230 PS; 227 bhp) at 4,700–6,200 rpm; 350 N⋅m (258 lbf⋅ft) at 1,500–4,600 rpm — CHHA/DKFA: VW Golf Mk7 GTI Performance, Škoda Octavia RS230, VW Jetta Mk7 GLI

180 kW (245 PS; 241 bhp) at 4,700–6,200 rpm; 370 N⋅m (273 lbf⋅ft) at 1,600–4,300 rpm — DLBA: Škoda Octavia RS245

195 kW (265 PS; 261 bhp) at 5,350–6,600 rpm; 350 N⋅m (258 lbf⋅ft) at 1,750–5,300 rpm — CJXE: Volkswagen Golf MK7 GTI Clubsport, SEAT Leon Cupra

206 kW (280 PS; 276 bhp) at 5,100–6,500 rpm; 380 N⋅m (280 lbf⋅ft) at 1,800–5,500 rpm — CJXA/CJXB: SEAT Leon Cupra, Skoda Superb. (Audi S3 and VW Golf Mk7 R in some foreign markets)

213 kW (290 PS; 286 bhp) at 5,900–6,400 rpm; 350 N⋅m (258 lbf⋅ft) at 1,700–5,800 rpm — CJXD: SEAT Leon Cupra

215 kW (292 PS; 288 bhp) at 5,400 rpm; 380 N⋅m (280 lbf⋅ft) at 1,800 rpm — CYFB: VW Golf Mk7 R, Audi S3 in North America (lacks MPI)

221 kW (300 PS; 296 bhp) at 5,500–6,200 rpm; 380 N⋅m (280 lbf⋅ft) at 1,800–5,500 rpm — CJXC/CJXA: Audi S3, VW Golf Mk7 R (Europe), SEAT Leon Cupra

228 kW (310 PS; 306 bhp); 380 N⋅m (280 lbf⋅ft) — CJXG: Audi TTS

reference

"Audi adds 2.0 TFSI with Valvelift to A5 Coupé". PaulTan.org. 25 June 2008. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
"SEAT Exeo with new engines". Auto-motor-und-sport.de. 3 May 2008. Retrieved 5 May 2010.

Winner of the "1.8-litre 2.0-litre" category in the 2009 annual competition for International Engine of the Year.

The Generation 1 EA888 suffered from higher than usual / favorable engine oil consumption in both 1.8 and 2.0 litre forms. Mainly affecting the Longitudinal Audi applications between 2008 and 2012 (most commonly the 8K / B8 A4 8T / 8F B8 A5 & 8R Q5). In rare occurrences it affects the Transverse applications in the 8P Audi A3, 8J Audi TT and in even rarer occasions would affect the MK6 Volkswagen Golf GTI and lower powered Sciroccos etc. that were not fitted with the EA113 family of engines. In even more extreme cases it would affect the Generation 3 from 2013 to present day. The rectification for this is performed after a two part oil consumption test is carried out by a main dealer, The vehicle will need to be burning more than approximately a metric litre per 1,000 KM or 600 miles, or if the top up oil warning illuminates on the instrument cluster. Only after this test is carried out and an agreement of payment by the manufacturer & customer contribution is agreed the repair can be carried out only by main dealers and manufacturer approved repairers. The rectification that is carried out is to remove the engine, replace the Piston & Connecting Rod assemblies in all four cylinders with modified units, head gasket and so forth. From late 2012, the modified internal engine components were fitted to new replacement engines and new vehicle units by the Volkswagen group engine plants.

Another common issue is camshaft timing chain tensioner failure, again in earlier generation 1 models. This was due to the design of the retaining element that after higher mileages and / or premature wear stopped the tensioner from holding the tension in the timing chain. If in the case of this component failing, the chain would jump, allowing the pistons and valves to potentially hit each other, causing expensive and possibly terminal engine damage. Along with the earlier mentioned oil consumption issues, this was eventually addressed by the Volkswagen Group engine plants, Who fitted a modified (internally known as Version 2) tensioner that is retained by a much more reliable spring retainer instead.

The final mainstream common issue affects all EA888 generations. The cooling system is mainly a problem free system, with the exception of the plastic thermostat unit, these are very commonly known to be prone to leaks, with no specific part of the housing known to leak. On the EA888, the thermostat unit also includes the coolant pump, on the Generation 3 & 4 the coolant pump is still part of the thermostat, however is available separately. The coolant pump / thermostat unit is located under the intake manifold regardless of generation, model year or application. The thermostat side is joined by a plastic union directly to the engine oil cooler, which in turn is mounted to and is an integral part of the ancillary / alternator bracket (also includes the oil filter housing in all generations and applications). The coolant pump is driven by the intake side balance shaft, on the flywheel side of the engine. The rectification is to renew the thermostat unit with a modified unit, and if needed in later models, the coolant pump if necessary. However these newer units are still known to leak. There have currently been no further modifications to the design of this to combat the issues by Volkswagen Group.

The MQB platform suffers from early turbocharger failure. This affects models like the Audi S3, Golf 7 R/GTI and the Seat Cupra models. More so: models build before 2015 are more prone to failure. This can be caused because there is shaft play due to a badly fixed screw or because of the manifold sealing surface.

IHI IS20 - Transverse - Mid output engines, like 2.0T A3

• 06K 145 702 K
• 06K 145 702 Q
• 06K 145 702 R
• 06K 145 702 T
• 06K 145 722 G
• 06K 145 722 K
• 06K 145 722 L

IHI IHI IS20 - Longitudinal - Mid output engines, like 2.0T A4

• 06L 145 702
• 06L 145 702 D
• 06L 145 702 F
• 06L 145 702 M
• 06L 145 702 P
• 06L 145 702 Q
• 06L 145 702 R
• 06L 145 722 B
• 06L 145 722 C
• 06L 145 722 D
• 06L 145 722 E
• 06L 145 722 F
• 06L 145 722 G
• 06L 145 722 L
• 06L 145 722 M

IHI IS38 - Transverse - High output engine, like 2.0T S3, Golf R

• 06K 145 702 J
• 06K 145 702 M
• 06K 145 702 N
• 06K 145 722 A
• 06K 145 722 H
• 06K 145 722 N
• 06K 145 722 P
• 06K 145 722 S
• 06K 145 722 T

A lot of people driving a Golf 7 R/GTI have been reporting failing thermostat housings. Most of them are being replaced under warranty by VW. This is most likely due to the plastic housing, it's recommended to install an uprated aluminium one.

An all-new engine designed by AUDI AGs high-performance subsidiary Audi Sport GmbH (formerly quattro GmbH), harking back to the original turbocharged five cylinder Audi engines in the "Ur-" Audi Quattro of the 1980s. A world first for a petrol engine, its cylinder block is constructed from compacted vermicular graphite cast iron (GJV/CGI) – first used in Audi's large displacement, high-performance Turbocharged Direct Injection (TDI) diesel engines.

identification

parts code prefix/variant: 07K3; ID code: CEPA, CEPB, CTSA, CZGA, CZGB, DAZA, DNWA

engine displacement & engine configuration

2,480 cc (151.3 cu in) inline five engine (R5/I5); bore x stroke: 82.5 mm × 92.8 mm (3.25 in × 3.65 in), stroke ratio: 0.89:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 496.1 cc per cylinder; 88 mm (3.46 in) cylinder spacing, 144 degree firing interval, firing order: 1-2-4-5-3, compression ratio: 10.0:1

cylinder block & crankcase

GJV-450 compacted vermicular graphite cast iron (GJV/CGI); six main bearings, two-part cast aluminium alloy horizontal-baffled oil sump, simplex roller chain-driven oil pump, die-forged steel crankshaft, forged steel connecting rods, cast aluminium alloy pistons (weight, each, including rings and gudgeon pin: 492 g (17.4 oz))

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast high hot-strength aluminium alloy, modified inlet duct geometry for high tumble values providing superior knock resistance, four valves per cylinder (exhaust valves sodium filled for increased cooling), 20 valves total, low-friction roller finger cam followers with automatic hydraulic valve clearance compensation, simplex roller chain-driven (relay method) lightweight double overhead camshafts (DOHC), variable valve timing with continuous adjusting intake and exhaust camshaft timing of up to 42 degrees from the crankshaft, two-stage 'valvelift' variable lift control for inlet valves, siamesed inlet ports, Audi "RS" 'red' plastic cam cover

aspiration

twin charge pressure sensors; one pre-throttle plate, one intake manifold mounted, no air flow meter, cast alloy throttle body with electronically controlled throttle valve, two piece intake manifold with charge movement flaps adjusted by a continuous-action pilot motor, water-cooled turbocharger incorporated in exhaust manifold with 64 mm (2.5 in) diameter outlet, generating up to 1.2 bar (17.4 psi) boost, separated central lower front-mounted intercooler (FMIC)

fuel system

fully demand-controlled and returnless: fuel tank-mounted low-pressure fuel lift pump; Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI): single-piston high-pressure injection pump supplying up to 122 bar (1,770 psi) fuel pressure in the stainless steel common rail fuel rail, five combustion chamber sited direct injection sequential solenoid-controlled fuel injectors, air-guided combustion process, multi-pulse injection with homogeneous mixing, stratified lean-burn operation with excess air at part load, ultra-low sulfur unleaded petrol (ULSP)

ignition system & engine management

Beru longlife spark plugs centrally positioned in combustion chamber, mapped direct ignition with five individual direct-acting single spark coils; Bosch Motronic MED electronic engine control unit (ECU), cylinder-selective knock control via two knock sensors, permanent lambda control

exhaust system

secondary air injection pump for direct injection into exhaust ports to assist cold start operation, cast iron exhaust manifold (with integrated turbocharger), one primary and two secondary high-flow sports catalytic converters, two heated oxygen sensors monitoring pre- and post-primary catalyst exhaust gases (secondary catalysts unmonitored), vacuum-operated map-controlled flap-valve mounted in one rear exhaust silencer tail pipe

dimensions

length: 494 mm (19.4 in), mass: 185 kg (408 lb)

DIN-rated motive power & torque output

228 kW (310 PS; 306 bhp) at 5,400–6,500 rpm (specific power of 91.2 kW (124.0 PS; 122.3 bhp) per litre); 465 N⋅m (343 lbf⋅ft) at 1,600–5,300 rpm; redline: 7,100 rpm – RS Q3

250 kW (340 PS; 335 bhp) at 5,400–6,500 rpm (specific power of 100.8 kW (137.0 PS; 135.2 bhp) per litre); 450 N⋅m (332 lbf⋅ft) at 1,600–5,300 rpm; redline: 7,100 rpm – RS 3, TT RS, RS Q3 (facelift)

265 kW (360 PS; 355 bhp) at 5,400–6,500 rpm (specific power of 106.0 kW (144.1 PS; 142.1 bhp) per litre); 465 N⋅m (343 lbf⋅ft) at 1,600–5,300 rpm; redline: 7,100 rpm – TT RS plus

270 kW (367 PS; 362 bhp) at 5,400–6,500 rpm (specific power of 108.0 kW (146.8 PS; 144.8 bhp) per litre); 465 N⋅m (343 lbf⋅ft) at 1,600–5,300 rpm; redline: 7,100 rpm – RS Q3 performance, RS 3 (2015–)

294 kW (400 PS; 394 bhp) at 5,400–6,500 rpm; (specific power of 117.6 kW (159.9 PS; 157.7 bhp) per litre); 480 N⋅m (354 lbf⋅ft) at 1,600–5,300 rpm; redline: 7,100 rpm – TT RS, RS 3 (2017–), RS Q3 (2019–)

application

Audi quattro concept (2010), Audi RS3 (2010–2013), Audi TT RS (07/2009 –>), Audi RS Q3 (2013 ->), Audi RS3 (2015 ->)

references

"Potent new Audi TT RS takes five in Geneva". Audi.co.uk. Audi UK. 3 March 2009. Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 4 January 2010.
"Audi TT RS World Debut in Geneva". WorldCarFans.com. AUDI AG. 3 March 2009. Retrieved 2 September 2009.
"Audi TT RS in Depth – priced at 55,800 euros". WorldCarFans.com. AUDI AG. 29 May 2009. Retrieved 2 September 2009.

was winner of the "2.0-litre 2.5-litre" category in the 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014 annual competition for International Engine of the Year.

This 2.5 VR6 engine is only available for Chinese market on Volkswagen Teramont. It is derived from now retired 3.0 VR6 engine, which also was available in China only. It is the first VR6 engine with a lightweight cast aluminium alloy frame design.

identification

parts code prefix: 03H, ID Code: DDKA, DPKA

engine displacement & engine configuration

2,492 cc (152.1 cu in) 10.6° VR6; bore, stroke and compression ratio are not disclosed at the moment.

cylinder block & crankcase

cast aluminium alloy; die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; four unequal-length valves per cylinder, 24 valves total, low-friction roller finger cam followers with automatic hydraulic valve clearance compensation, simplex roller chain-driven double overhead camshaft (DOHC – one camshaft for all exhaust valves, and one for all intake valves), continuous timing adjustment variable valve timing (52 degrees on the inlet, 22 degrees on the exhaust)

aspiration

single turbo charger from MHI (Mitsubishi Heavy Industries), hot-film air mass meter, electronic drive by wire throttle valve, two-piece cast aluminium alloy intake manifold, two cast iron exhaust manifolds

fuel system

Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI) high-pressure direct injection with two common rails

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes

220 kW (299 PS; 295 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 500 N⋅m (369 lbf⋅ft) at 2,750-3,500 rpm - DDKA, DPKA

production

Volkswagen Salzgitter Plant

applications

DDKA: Volkswagen Teramont, chinese market only.

DPKA: Volkswagen Teramont X, chinese market only.

identification

parts code prefix: 078, ID codes: ACK, AGE, AHA, ALG, AMX, APR, AQD, ATQ, ATX, BBG

engine displacement & engine configuration

2,771 cc (169.1 cu in) 90° V6 engine; bore x stroke: 82.5 mm × 86.4 mm (3.25 in × 3.40 in), stroke ratio: 0.95:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 461.9 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10.1:1 (AGE, ATX, BBG); 10.3:1 (ALG, AMX), 10.6:1 (ACK, AHA, APR, AQD, ATQ)

cylinder block & crankcase

cast steel; die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder heads & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; five valves per cylinder, 30 valves total, hydraulic bucket tappets with automatic valve clearance compensation, belt-driven double overhead camshafts (exhaust cams are belt driven, intake cams are driven by the exhaust cams using short chains), continuously adjusting variable valve timing for intake camshafts

engine management

Bosch Motronic electronic engine control unit (ECU); regular premium unleaded (98 octane normally or 95 with "lower power output", according to manual)

DIN-rated motive power & torque output, ID codes

137 kW (186 PS; 184 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 260 N⋅m (192 lbf⋅ft) at 3,200 rpm — AGE

140 kW (190 PS; 188 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 260 N⋅m (192 lbf⋅ft) at 3,200 rpm — ATX, BBG

142 kW (193 PS; 190 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 280 N⋅m (207 lbf⋅ft) at 3,200 rpm — ALG, AMX

142 kW (193 PS; 190 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 280 N⋅m (207 lbf⋅ft) at 3,200 rpm — ACK, AHA, APR, AQD, ATQ

applications

Volkswagen Passat (1997–2005) including the Variant and Chinese Škoda Superb; Audi A4, Audi A6 and Audi A8

The 2.8 V6 is a stroke-reduced version of the 3.2 V6 FSI introducing the Audi valvelift variable control of inlet valve lift.

identification

parts code prefix: ???, ID code: BDX

engine displacement & engine configuration

2,773 cc (169.2 cu in) 90° V6 engine, 18.5 mm (0.73 in) cylinders banks offset; bore x stroke: 84.5 mm × 82.4 mm (3.33 in × 3.24 in), stroke ratio: 1.03:1 – oversquare/short-stroke, 462.1 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 12.0:1

cylinder block & crankcase

homogeneous monoblock low-pressure gravity die cast hypereutectic 'Alusil' aluminium-silicon alloy (AlSi17Cu4Mg) with a closed-deck design, mechanically stripped hard silicon crystal integral liners, honed under simulated mechanical stress; 360 mm (14.2 in) long, 430 mm (16.9 in) wide, 228 mm (9.0 in) high, 33 kg (73 lb); die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder heads & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, 24 valves total, low-friction roller finger cam followers with automatic hydraulic valve clearance compensation, chain-driven double overhead camshaft, continuous adjusting variable valve timing for intake and exhaust camshafts, two-stage valvelift inlet valve lift variable control

fuel system

common rail Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI) high-pressure direct injection

dimensions

165 kg (364 lb)

DIN-rated motive power & torque output

140 kW (190 PS; 188 bhp) at 5,500 rpm; 280 N⋅m (207 lbf⋅ft) at 3,000–5,000 rpm

150 kW (204 PS; 201 bhp) at 5,250 rpm; 280 N⋅m (207 lbf⋅ft) at 3,000–5,000 rpm

154 kW (209 PS; 207 bhp) at 5,500 rpm; 280 N⋅m (207 lbf⋅ft) at 3,000–5,000 rpm; 6,800 rpm max

162 kW (220 PS; 217 bhp) at 5,750 rpm; 280 N⋅m (207 lbf⋅ft) at 3,200–5,000 rpm

applications

2007 Audi A6 and facelifted A6 2008, 2007–2009 Audi A8

reference

"KS Aluminium-Technologie: engine blocks for the new Audi A6". Rheinmetall.de. Rheinmetall AG. August 2004. Archived from the original on 5 October 2012. Retrieved 13 January 2010.
"ALUSIL – Cylinder Blocks for the new Audi V6 and V8 SI engines" (PDF). KSPG-AG.com. KS Aluminium-Technologie AG. Retrieved 1 February 2010.
"The new 2.8 FSI with Audi Valvelift system" (Press release). Audi AG. 27 September 2006.

This engine unveiled in 2000 is an all-aluminium alloy, longer stroke version of the 2.8 V6.

identification

parts code prefix: 06C

engine displacement & engine configuration

2,976 cc (181.6 cu in) 90° V6 engine; bore x stroke: 82.5 mm × 92.8 mm (3.25 in × 3.65 in), stroke ratio: 0.89:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 496.1 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10.5:1

cylinder block & crankcase

cast aluminium alloy; die-forged steel crankshaft; light pistons, balancer shaft

cylinder heads & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; five valves per cylinder, 30 valves total, hydraulic bucket tappets with automatic valve clearance compensation, belt-driven double overhead camshaft, continuous adjusting variable valve timing for intake and exhaust camshafts

aspiration

two-position variable length intake manifold

engine management

Bosch Motronic ME 7.1.1 with electronic throttle control, EU4 compliant

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes

BBJ: 160 kW (218 PS; 215 bhp) for the C6 A6

AVK: 162 kW (220 PS; 217 bhp) at 6,300 rpm; 300 N⋅m (221 lbf⋅ft) at 3,200 rpm

applications

2002–2005 Audi A4, 2002–2004 Audi A6, 2005 Audi A6 (some Far East markets)

reference

"The New Audi A4" (Press release). Audi AG. 10 October 2000.

identification

parts code prefix: 06E, ID codes: CAJA, CAKA, CCBA, CMUA

engine displacement & engine configuration

2,995 cc (182.8 cu in) 90° V6 engine; bore x stroke: 84.5 mm × 89 mm (3.33 in × 3.50 in), stroke ratio: 0.95:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 499.7 cc per cylinder, 90 mm (3.54 in) cylinder spacing, compression ratio: 10.3:1[10]

cylinder block & crankcase

cast aluminium alloy; die-forged steel crossplane crankshaft

cylinder heads & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, 24 valves total, low-friction roller finger cam followers with automatic hydraulic valve clearance compensation, chain-driven double overhead camshaft, continuous adjusting variable valve timing for intake and exhaust camshafts

aspiration

Eaton 'Twin Vortices Series' (TVS) Roots-type positive displacement supercharger compressor with 160-degree axial twist twin four-lobe rotors and two integrated water-cooled charge air coolers (one per cylinder bank), mounted within the Vee pumping charged air directly into the inlet manifold

fuel system

fully demand-controlled and returnless; fuel tank–mounted low-pressure fuel pump; Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI): two inlet camshaft double-cam driven single-piston high-pressure injection pumps maintaining a pressure of 30 to 100 bar (435 to 1,450 psi) in the two stainless steel common rail fuel distributor rails (one rail per cylinder bank), six combustion chamber sited direct injection solenoid-controlled sequential fuel injectors, homogenous mixing, stratified-charge combustion (lean-burn) at partial load

ignition system and engine management

mapped direct ignition with centrally mounted spark plugs and six individual direct-acting single spark coils; Siemens Simos 8.xx electronic engine control unit (ECU)

exhaust system

two ceramic catalytic converters

dimensions

length: 360 mm (14.2 in), width: 430 mm (16.9 in), mass: 189 kg (417 lb)

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs

200 kW (272 PS; 268 bhp) at 4,780–6,500 rpm; 400 N⋅m (295 lbf⋅ft) at 2,150–4,780 rpm — CMUA: Audi A4, Audi A5, Audi Q5

213 kW (290 PS; 286 bhp) at 4,850–6,500 rpm; 420 N⋅m (310 lbf⋅ft) at 2,500–4,800 rpm — CAJA: Audi A6 (C6)

245 kW (333 PS; 329 bhp) at 5,500–7,000 rpm; 440 N⋅m (325 lbf⋅ft) at 2,500–5,000 rpm — CAKA/CCBA: Audi S4 (B8), Audi S5

260 kW (354 PS; 349 bhp) at 6,000–6,500 rpm; 470 N⋅m (347 lbf⋅ft) at 4,000–4,500 rpm — CTXA: Audi SQ5#B8(8R),

applications

2009 Audi A8 (D3), Audi A6 (C6), Audi A4 (B8), Audi S5, Audi S4 (B8), 2010 VW Touareg Hybrid (anticipated), 2011 Porsche Cayenne S Hybrid, 2013 Audi SQ5#(8R/B8)

references

Parks, Jim (17 July 2008). "Audi Selects Eaton TVS Supercharger To Power Fuel Efficient V6". Eaton.com. Eaton Corporation – press release. Retrieved 24 July 2009. when paired with direct injection and enhanced transmission ratio, the TVS supercharger helps the engine achieve 290 hp with an average fuel economy of nearly 24 miles per gallon
Parks, Jim (6 November 2008). "Eaton TVS Supercharger Featured On 2010 Audi S4/S4 Avant". Eaton.com. Eaton Corporation – press release. Retrieved 24 July 2009. When combined with direct injection, the TVS surpasses twin turbochargers in packaging, starting performance and responsiveness
Parks, Jim (4 March 2009). "First Hybrid Application Of TVS Supercharger To Appear On 2010 Volkswagen Touareg; Fuel Economy Improved 17- 25 Percent". Eaton.com. Eaton Corporation – press release. Retrieved 24 July 2009.

The base engine is the 260 kW (354 PS; 349 bhp) 3.0 TFSI, available on some Audi S models and a slightly detuned version(250 kW (340 PS; 335 bhp)) with 48V mild hybrid system on some higher end Audi A models. The 2.9 TFSI engine is a shorter stroke variant with much higher output.

identification

parts code prefix:???, ID codes: CWGD, CZSE/DR, DECA

engine displacement & engine configuration

3.0 TFSI variant: 2,995 cc (182.8 cu in) 90° V6; bore x stroke: 84.5 mm × 89 mm (3.33 in × 3.50 in), stroke ratio: 0.94:1 - undersquare/long-stroke, compression ratio: 11.2:1

2.9 TFSI variant: 2,894 cc (176.6 cu in) 90° V6; bore x stroke: 84.5 mm × 86 mm (3.33 in × 3.39 in), stroke ratio: 0.98:1 - undersquare/long-stroke, compression ratio: 10.0:1 to 10.5:1 depending on models

cylinder block & crankcase

sand-cast Alusil aluminium-silicon alloy; atmospheric plasma sprayed coating on cylinder walls

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, 24 valves total, DOHC, continuous timing adjustment on both intake and exhaust camshaft(from 130 degrees up to 180 degrees), 2-stage(6mm and 10mm) Audi Valvelift System(AVS) on the intake sides

aspiration

all variants feature both Otto and Miller cycles, achieved from valve timing; hot-film air mass meter; electronic drive by wire throttle valve; exhaust manifold integrated into cylinder head; hot-V configuration

3.0 TFSI: twin-scroll single-turbo charged

2.9 TFSI: twin-turbo charged with VTG

fuel system

common rail Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI) high-pressure direct injection

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes

3.0 TFSI variants

243 kW (330 PS; 326 bhp) at 5,400-6,400 rpm; 450 N⋅m (332 lbf⋅ft) at 1,340-4,900 rpm - unknown/Porsche variant

250 kW (340 PS; 335 bhp) at 5,000-6,400 rpm; 500 N⋅m (369 lbf⋅ft) at 1,370-4,500 rpm - CZSE(2017-2018)/DR(2019-)

260 kW (354 PS; 349 bhp) at 5,400-6,400 rpm; 500 N⋅m (369 lbf⋅ft) at 1,370-4,500 rpm - CWGD

2.9 TFSI variants

243 kW (330 PS; 326 bhp) at 5,250-6,500 rpm; 450 N⋅m (332 lbf⋅ft) at 1,750-5,000 rpm - unknown/Porsche variant

324 kW (441 PS; 434 bhp) at 5,650-6,600 rpm; 550 N⋅m (406 lbf⋅ft) at 1,750-5,500 rpm - unknown/Porsche variant

331 kW (450 PS; 444 bhp) at 5,700-6,700 rpm; 600 N⋅m (443 lbf⋅ft) at 1,900-5,000 rpm - DECA

production

Audi Hungaria Zrt. in Győr

applications

3.0 TFSI(243 kW (330 PS; 326 bhp)): Porsche Panamera/Panamera 4 (2nd gen)

2.9 TFSI(243 kW (330 PS; 326 bhp)): Porsche Panamera 4 E-Hybrid (2nd gen)

CZSE/DR: Audi A6 (C8), Audi A7 (C8/4K8), Audi A8 (D5), Audi Q8, Porsche Cayenne/Cayenne E-Hybrid (3rd gen), Volkswagen Touareg (3rd gen)

CWGD: Audi S4 (B9), Audi S5 (B9/F5), Audi SQ5 (FY)

2.9 TFSI(324 kW (441 PS; 434 bhp)): Porsche Panemera 4S (2nd gen), Porsche Cayenne S (3rd gen)

DECA: Audi RS4 (B9), Audi RS5 (B9/F5), Audi S6 (C8, rumored ROW model), Audi S7 (C8/4K8, rumored ROW model)

references

audi.de

porsche.com

volkswagen.de

This VR6 engine was often badged as a "V6" in Audi models

identification

parts code prefix: 022, ID codes: CBRA

engine displacement & engine configuration

3,189 cc (194.6 cu in) 15° VR6 engine; bore x stroke: 84.0 mm × 95.9 mm (3.31 in × 3.78 in), stroke ratio: 0.88:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 531.5 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 11.3:1

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; seven main bearings; die-forged steel crankshaft, cast aluminium alloy oil sump

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; four unequal-length valves per cylinder, 24 valves total, low-friction roller finger cam followers with automatic hydraulic valve clearance compensation, simplex roller chain-driven double overhead camshaft (DOHC – one camshaft for all exhaust valves, and one for all intake valves), continuous timing adjustment variable valve timing (52 degrees on the inlet, 22 degrees on the exhaust)

aspiration

hot-film air mass meter, electronic drive by wire throttle valve, one piece plastic with variable runner length switching by way of an ecu controlled valve intake manifold, two cast iron exhaust manifolds

fuel system, ignition system, engine management

common rail multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with six intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; mapped direct ignition with six NGK longlife spark plugs and six individual single spark coils; electronic engine control unit (ECU)

EWG-rated motive power, ID code & application

54 kW (73 PS; 72 bhp) — BMF — Volkswagen Industrial Motor (LPG) (05/04->)

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes & applications

173 kW (235 PS; 232 bhp) at 6,200 rpm; 315 N⋅m (232 lbf⋅ft) at 2,950 rpm — Volkswagen Transporter (T5)

177 kW (241 PS; 237 bhp) at 6,200 rpm; 320 N⋅m (236 lbf⋅ft) at 2,500–3,000 rpm — BFH — VW Golf Mk4 R32 (US)

177 kW (241 PS; 237 bhp) at 6,250 rpm; 320 N⋅m (236 lbf⋅ft) at 2,800–3,200 rpm — BML — VW Golf Mk4 R32 (Australia)

184 kW (250 PS; 247 bhp) at 6,300 rpm; 320 N⋅m (236 lbf⋅ft) at 2,500–3,000 rpm — BDB, BHE, BMJ, BPF, BUB — Audi A3 (BDB: 07/03-08/04, BMJ: 09/04-10/05, BUB: 11/05-05/09), Audi TT (BHE: 07/03-06/06, BPF: 05/04-05/06, BUB: 08/06-06/10), VW Golf Mk5 R32

references

"VW Golf R32 (Mk4) – in depth". WorldCarFans.com. Volkswagen AG. 7 August 2002. Archived from the original on 5 August 2009. Retrieved 2 August 2009.
"The New Volkswagen Golf R32 (Mk4)". BillsWebSpace.com. Volkswagen Group Australia. February 2003. Retrieved 5 September 2011.
"New Volkswagen Golf R32 (Mk5)". WorldCarFans.com. Volkswagen AG. 23 September 2005. Archived from the original on 11 July 2009. Retrieved 2 August 2009.

identification

parts code prefix: 03H, ID code: AXZ

engine displacement & engine configuration

3,168 cc (193.3 cu in) 10.6° VR6 engine; bore: 86.0 mm (3.39 in) x stroke: 90.9mm, stroke ratio: 0.95:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 531.5 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 12:1

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; seven main bearings; die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; four unequal-length valves per cylinder, 24 valves total, low-friction roller finger cam followers with automatic hydraulic valve clearance compensation, simplex roller chain-driven double overhead camshaft (DOHC – one camshaft for all exhaust valves, and one for all intake valves), continuous timing adjustment variable valve timing (52 degrees on the inlet, 22 degrees on the exhaust)

aspiration

hot-film air mass meter, electronic drive by wire throttle valve, one-piece cast aluminium alloy intake manifold, two cast iron exhaust manifolds

fuel system

Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI) high-pressure direct injection with two common rails

ignition system

mapped direct ignition with six individual ignition coils

DIN-rated motive power & torque output

184 kW (250 PS; 247 bhp)

application

VW Passat B6 3.2 FSI (09/05->), VW Phaeton

identification

parts code prefix: ???, ID codes: AUK, BKH, BYU, (191 kW – BPK)

engine configuration

90° V6 engine; 90 mm (3.54 in) cylinder spacing, compression ratio: 12.5:1 (184 kW: 11.3:1)

engine displacement etc.

3,123 cc (190.6 cu in); bore x stroke: 84.5 mm × 92.8 mm (3.33 in × 3.65 in), stroke ratio: 0.91:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 520.4 cc per cylinder

3,197 cc (195.1 cu in); bore x stroke: 85.5 mm × 92.8 mm (3.37 in × 3.65 in), stroke ratio: 0.92:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 532.8 cc per cylinder

cylinder block & crankcase

homogeneous monoblock low-pressure chill gravity die cast hypereutectic 'Alusil' aluminium-silicon alloy (AlSi17Cu4Mg) with a closed-deck design, mechanically stripped hard silicon crystal integral liners, honed under simulated mechanical stress; die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder heads & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, 24 valves total, low-friction roller finger cam followers with automatic hydraulic valve clearance compensation, chain-driven double overhead camshaft, continuous adjusting variable valve timing for intake and exhaust camshafts

fuel system

common rail Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI) high-pressure direct injection between 30 to 100 bar (435 to 1,450 psi)

aspiration & exhaust system

variable intake manifold, two ceramic catalytic converters

dimensions

length: 360 mm (14.2 in), width: 430 mm (16.9 in), mass: 169.5 kg (374 lb)

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs

184 kW (250 PS; 247 bhp) at 6,300 rpm; 320 N⋅m (236 lbf⋅ft) at 2,500–3,000 rpm

188 kW (256 PS; 252 bhp) at 6,500 rpm; 330 N⋅m (243 lbf⋅ft) at 3,250 rpm, 90% available between 1,900–5,900 rpm, 7,200 rpm max — Audi A6

191 kW (260 PS; 256 bhp) at 6,500 rpm — Audi A8

195 kW (265 PS; 261 bhp) at 6,500 rpm; 320 N⋅m (236 lbf⋅ft) at 3,200–5,000 rpm — Audi A4, Audi A5

applications

2005 Audi A8, Audi A6, Audi A4, Audi A5

references

"New Audi A6 in depth". WorldCarFans.com. Audi AG. 8 April 2004. Archived from the original on 29 July 2013. Retrieved 31 July 2009.
"KS Aluminium-Technologie: engine blocks for the new Audi A6". Rheinmetall.de. Rheinmetall AG. August 2004. Archived from the original on 5 October 2012. Retrieved 13 January 2010.
"ALUSIL – Cylinder Blocks for the new Audi V6 and V8 SI engines" (PDF). KSPG-AG.com. KS Aluminium-Technologie AG. Retrieved 1 February 2010.

identification

parts code prefix: 03H

engine displacement & engine configuration

3,598 cc (219.6 cu in) 10.6° VR6 engine; bore x stroke: 89.0 mm × 96.4 mm (3.50 in × 3.80 in), stroke ratio: 0.92:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 599.7 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 11.4–12.0:1

cylinder block & crankcase

grey cast iron; die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder head & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; four unequal-length valves per cylinder, 24 valves total, low-friction roller finger cam followers with automatic hydraulic valve clearance compensation, simplex roller chain-driven double overhead camshaft (DOHC – one camshaft for all exhaust valves, and one for all intake valves), continuous timing adjustment variable valve timing (52 degrees on the inlet, 22 degrees on the exhaust)

aspiration

hot-film air mass meter, electronic drive by wire throttle valve, two-piece cast aluminium alloy intake manifold, two cast iron exhaust manifolds

fuel system

Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI) high-pressure direct injection with two common rails

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes

191 kW (260 PS; 256 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 350 N⋅m (258 lbf⋅ft) at 2,500–5000 rpm; Compression Ratio: 11.4:1 — CDVA — Škoda Superb 4x4 DSG and Volkswagen Eos 3.6

206 kW (280 PS; 276 bhp) at 6,200 rpm; 360 N⋅m (266 lbf⋅ft) at 2,750 rpm; — BLV — Volkswagen Passat (B6 and B7) (North America and Middle-East only)

206 kW (280 PS; 276 bhp) at 6,200 rpm; 350 N⋅m (258 lbf⋅ft) at 2,500–5000 rpm; — CDVB — Volkswagen Passat (NMS) (North America and Middle-East only)

206 kW (280 PS; 276 bhp) at 6,200 rpm; 350 N⋅m (258 lbf⋅ft) at 2,500–5000 rpm; — CDVC/CDVD — Volkswagen Atlas (North America, Russia and Middle-East)

206 kW (280 PS; 276 bhp) at 6,200 rpm; 370 N⋅m (273 lbf⋅ft) at 3,500 rpm; — CHNA/CMVA — Volkswagen Phaeton

206 kW (280 PS; 276 bhp) at 6,200 rpm; 370 N⋅m (273 lbf⋅ft) at 3,500 rpm; — CGRA/CMTA — Volkswagen Touareg

220 kW (299 PS; 295 bhp) at 6,600 rpm; 350 N⋅m (258 lbf⋅ft) at 2,400–5,300 rpm — BWS — Volkswagen Passat R36 (B6) (Europe, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Middle-East)

220 kW (299 PS; 295 bhp) at 6,600 rpm; 350 N⋅m (258 lbf⋅ft) at 2,400–5300 rpm; — CNNA — Volkswagen CC (North America, Russia and Middle-East)

applications

VW Passat B6 3.6 FSI (BLV: 09/05->, BWS: 04/07-05/07), VW Passat CC (BLV: 06/08->, BWS: 05/08->, CNNA: 01/12->), VW Phaeton, VW Touareg, Porsche Cayenne, Audi Q7

references

"Volkswagen Passat 3.6". Car and Driver. December 2005. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007.
"Volkswagen Passat R36 technical specifications". Car Enthusiast.

The 4.2 FSI V8 as installed in the Audi R8

Based on the existing Audi 40 valve V8, this new engine is heavily revised over its predecessor, with all-new components including: crankshaft, connecting rods and pistons, cylinder heads and valvetrain, oil and cooling system, intake and exhaust system, and engine management system. It is available in two versions; a basic or 'comfort' version, first used in the Audi Q7; and a sports-focussed high-revving version, with features borrowed from motorsport, for the B7 RS4 quattro and the Audi R8. This is the first eight-cylinder road car engine to use Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI), which was successfully developed by Audi in their Le Mans winning R8 racing car. The 5.2 V10 FSI was developed directly from this V8 engine.

identification

parts code prefix/variant: 079.D

displacement & configuration

4,163 cc (254.0 cu in) 90° V8 engine; 18.5 mm (0.73 in) cylinder bank offset; 90 mm (3.54 in) cylinder spacing; bore and stroke: 84.5 mm × 92.8 mm (3.33 in × 3.65 in), stroke ratio: 0.91:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 520.4 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 12.5:1, firing order: 1–5–4–8–6–3–7–2; water:oil lubricant cooler (RS4/R8 utilises an additional thermostatically controlled air:oil cooler); Q7 and RS4 utilise a wet sump system (RS4 with additional longitudinal axis flapped baffles controlled by lateral g-force), R8 uses dry sump

cylinder block & crankcase

homogeneous monoblock low-pressure chill gravity die casting hypereutectic 'Alusil' aluminium-silicon alloy (AlSi17Cu4Mg) with a closed-deck design, mechanically stripped hard silicon crystal integral liners, honed under simulated mechanical stress; reinforced by a cast lower crankcase alloy bedplate (AlSi17Cu4Mg) mimicking a ladder-frame design, and including five GGG50 nodular cast iron press-fit main bearing caps each attached by four bolts; 464 mm (18.3 in) overall length, 228 mm (9.0 in) cylinder block height; two-stage 3/8" simplex roller chain and gear driven 'accessory drive' which includes the oil pump, water pump, power steering pump, and air conditioning compressor; baffle-plate sump

crankshaft, connecting rods and pistons

die-forged and tempered high alloy steel (42CrMoS4) 90° crankshaft with 65 mm (2.6 in) diameter and 18.5 mm (0.73 in) width main bearing journals and 54 mm (2.1 in) diameter and 15.25 mm (0.60 in) width big end bearing journals; 154 mm (6.1 in) long high strength forged cracked trapezoidal connecting rods (36MnVS4 in basic engine, ultra high strength 34CrNiMo8 in RS4/R8 with more restrictive geometry tolerances); forged 290 g (10.2 oz) aluminium pistons with shaped piston crowns designed to impart charged volume tumbling effect for fully homogeneous air/fuel charge

cylinder heads & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy, partition-plate horizontally divided intake ports producing a tumble effect (larger cross-section on RS4/R8); four valves per cylinder: chrome-plated solid-stem (hollow-stem on RS4/R8) intake valves, and chrome-plated sodium-filled hollow-stem exhaust valves, both with 11 mm (0.43 in) valve lift (longer valve lift on RS4/R8), 32 valves total; lightweight low-friction roller finger cam followers (uprated with peened rollers on RS4/R8) with automatic hydraulic valve clearance compensation, double overhead camshafts (each a hollow tube composite) on each cylinder bank, driven from the flywheel side via a two-stage chain drive using three 3/8" simplex roller chains (sleeve-type on RS4/R8), valve opening (in crank angle degrees) 200 intake (230 for RS4/R8) and 210 e exhaust (230 for RS4/R8); valve overlap facilitates integral exhaust gas recirculation; continuous hydraulic vane-adjustable variable valve timing for intake and exhaust camshafts with up to 42 degrees adjustment, each controlled via information from Hall sensors, Audi "RS" 'red' plastic cam covers on RS4, 'anthracite' plastic on R8

aspiration

two single-entry air filters each with hot-film air mass flow meters (Q7), or triple-entry single air filter with single hot-film air mass meter (RS 4), or double-entry dual-element single air filter with two hot-film air mass flow meters (R8); single (Q7 & RS 4) or twin (R8) cast alloy throttle body electronically controlled Bosch E-Gas throttle valves (Bosch 82 mm (3.2 in) diameter on Q7, Pierburg 90 mm (3.5 in) diameter on RS4), two-stage four-piece gravity die-cast (Q7) (sand-cast on RS4/R8) magnesium-aluminium alloy variable length intake manifold with electronically map-controlled silicon tipped tract-length flaps along with tumble flaps inducing a swirling movement in the drawn air (RS4 & R8 do not use a variable tract-length intake manifold)

fuel system

fully demand-controlled, (Q7 returnless, RS4 return to tank); fuel tank–mounted low-pressure fuel pump; Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI): two inlet camshaft double-cam driven single-piston high-pressure injection pumps maintaining a pressure between 30 to 100 bar (435 to 1,450 psi) in the two stainless steel common rail fuel distributor rails, eight combustion chamber sited direct injection solenoid-controlled 65 volt single-hole sequential fuel injectors with integrated swirl plates; 98 RON/ROZ (93 AKI) EuroSuperPlus (premium) unleaded recommended for maximum performance and fuel economy (95 RON (91 AKI) may be used, but will reduce performance and worsen fuel economy)

ignition system & engine management

mapped direct ignition with centrally mounted longlife spark plugs and eight individual direct-acting single spark coils; Bosch Motronic MED 9.1.1 electronic engine control unit (ECU) (two MED 9.1 ECUs in the RS4 and R8, working on the 'master and slave' concept due to the high revving nature of the engine), four knock sensors, EU4 emissions standard, map-controlled coolant thermostat (Q7 only), additional electric after-run coolant pump with two additional side-mounted radiators (RS4/R8), water-cooled alternator, two map-controlled radiator fans

exhaust system

vacuum-controlled secondary air injection to assist cold start operation; air-gap insulated exhaust manifold per cylinder bank (Q7), or 4-into-2-into-1 fan-branch exhaust manifold per cylinder bank to minimise reverse pulsation of expelled exhaust gases (RS4), or fan branch manifold with integrated catalytic converter per cylinder bank; two close-coupled and two main underfloor catalytic converters – ceramic on Q7, high-flow metallic on RS4, or main catalytic converter integrated into transverse main rear silencer with quad outlets; four heated oxygen (lambda) sensors (broadband upstream, nonlinear downstream) monitoring pre- and post-catalyst exhaust gases; siamesed absorption-type middle silencer (Q7 with crossover) and siamesed rear silencer, separate rear silencers on RS4 with vacuum-operated flap valves

dimensions

Q7 (for auto transmission with plate-type flywheel): approx. 198 kg (437 lb), RS4 (for 6-speed manual with dual-mass flywheel): approx. 212 kg (467 lb)

DIN-rated power & torque outputs, ID codes, applications

257 kW (349 PS; 345 bhp) at 6,800 rpm; 440 N⋅m (325 lbf⋅ft) at 3,500 rpm, 85% available from 2,000 rpm — BAR: Audi Q7 (03/06-05/10), Volkswagen Touareg (06/06-05/10); BVJ: Audi C6 A6 (05/06-08/11), Audi D3 A8 (06/06-07/10)

260 kW (354 PS; 349 bhp) at 7,000 rpm — CAU: Audi S5 (06/07-03/12)

309 kW (420 PS; 414 bhp) at 7,800 rpm; 430 N⋅m (317 lbf⋅ft) at 5,500 rpm, 90% available between 2,250 and 7,600 rpm, 8,250 rpm rev limiter — BNS: Audi B7 RS4 (09/05-06/08); BYH: Audi R8 (04/07-09/10)

references

"KS Aluminium-Technologie: engine blocks for the new Audi A6". Rheinmetall.de. Rheinmetall AG. August 2004. Archived from the original on 5 October 2012. Retrieved 27 January 2010.
"ALUSIL – Cylinder Blocks for the new Audi V6 and V8 SI engines" (PDF). KSPG-AG.com. KS Aluminium-Technologie AG. Retrieved 1 February 2010.
Audi 4.2-liter V8 FSI Engine – Self-Study Programme 921603. Auburn Hills, Michigan: Audi of America, Inc., Service Training. July 2006.
"Audi RS4 Saloon – Technical Data" (MS Word document). AUDI AG. February 2005. Retrieved 14 September 2009.
"Geneva Motor Show: Audi RS4 – The Sports Car for 365 Days a Year". VWvortex.com – Audi News. AUDI AG. 1 March 2005. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 14 September 2009.
"New Audi RS4". WorldCarFans.com. AUDI AG – press release. 5 September 2005. Archived from the original on 29 February 2012. Retrieved 16 September 2009.
"Audi Q7 in depth". WorldCarFans.com. AUDI AG – press release. 31 January 2006. Archived from the original on 3 October 2009. Retrieved 16 September 2009.

was placed in the 2005 and 2006 annual list of Ward's 10 Best Engines

identification

parts code prefix: 079

engine displacement & engine configuration

4,163 cc (254.0 cu in) 90° V8 engine; 90 mm (3.54 in) cylinder spacing; bore x stroke: 84.5 mm × 92.8 mm (3.33 in × 3.65 in), stroke ratio: 0.91:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 520.4 cc per cylinder

cylinder block & crankcase

homogeneous monobloc low-pressure gravity die cast hypereutectic 'Alusil' aluminium-silicon alloy (AlSi17Cu4Mg) with a closed-deck design, mechanically stripped hard silicon crystal integral liners, honed under simulated mechanical stress; five main bearings; die-forged steel crankshaft

cylinder heads & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy, five valves per cylinder, 40 valves total; lightweight low-friction roller cam followers with automatic hydraulic valve clearance compensation, roller chain-driven double overhead camshafts

aspiration

synthetic material two-stage variable intake manifold

fuel system & engine management

two linked common rail fuel distributor rails, multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with eight intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; Bosch Motronic ME 7.1.1. electronic engine control unit (ECU); 98 RON/ROZ (93 AKI) EuroSuperPlus (premium) unleaded recommended for maximum performance and fuel economy

exhaust system

two multi-stage catalytic converters

dimensions

length: 464 mm (18.27 in), mass: 195 kg (430 lb)

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes

246 kW (334 PS; 330 bhp) at 6,600 rpm; 420 N⋅m (310 lbf⋅ft) at 3,500 rpm, 6,800 rpm max — Audi A6, BAT, A8: BFM (BFM engine is belt driven)

221 kW (300 PS; 296 bhp) at 6,200 rpm; 380 N⋅m (280 lbf⋅ft) at 2,700–4,600 rpm, 6,500 rpm max — Audi A6 allroad: BAS

253 kW (344 PS; 339 bhp) at 7,000 rpm; 410 N⋅m (302 lbf⋅ft) at 3,500 rpm — Audi S4: BBK (03/03-03/09)

253 kW (344 PS; 339 bhp) at 7,200 rpm; 420 N⋅m (310 lbf⋅ft) at 3,000 rpm — Audi S4: BHF (03/03-03/09 – US/Korea only)

246 kW (334 PS; 330 bhp) at 6,500 rpm; 430 N⋅m (317 lbf⋅ft) at 3,500 rpm — Volkswagen Phaeton: BGH, BGJ (Belt driven)

applications

Audi B6 S4, Audi B7 S4, Audi C5 A6 allroad (BAS: 07/02-08/05), Audi C6 A6 (BAT: 05/04-05/06), Audi A8 (BFM: 10/02-07/10), Volkswagen Phaeton (BGJ: 05/03-07/03, BGH: 08/03-05/10)

reference

"KS Aluminium-Technologie: engine blocks for the new Audi A6". Rheinmetall.de. Rheinmetall AG. August 2004. Archived from the original on 5 October 2012. Retrieved 27 January 2010.
"ALUSIL – Cylinder Blocks for the new Audi V6 and V8 SI engines" (PDF). KSPG-AG.com. KS Aluminium-Technologie AG. Retrieved 1 February 2010.
"New Audi A6 in depth". WorldCarFans.com. Audi AG. 8 April 2004. Archived from the original on 22 April 2012. Retrieved 9 September 2009.

was placed in the 2004 annual list of Ward's 10 Best Engines

This new engine is based on the V10 engine from the Audi RS6

engine displacement & engine configuration

3,993 cc (243.7 cu in) 90° V8 engine; 90 mm (3.54 in) cylinder spacing; bore x stroke: 84.5 mm × 89.0 mm (3.33 in × 3.50 in), stroke ratio: 0.95:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 499.1 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10.5:1

fuel system; Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI)

Central-Overhead Injectors

exhaust system

two twin-scroll turbo chargers and twin air- and water-cooled intercoolers

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID codes, applications

309 kW (420 PS; 414 bhp) at 5,500 rpm; 550 N⋅m (406 lbf⋅ft) from 1,400 rpm to 5,400 rpm— CEUC: Audi S6 C7, S7, CEUA: A8 D4

320 kW (435 PS; 429 bhp) at 5,800 rpm; 600 N⋅m (443 lbf⋅ft) from 1,400 rpm to 5,300 rpm— CTGA: A8 D4, A8 D5

445 kW (605 PS; 597 bhp) at 6,200 rpm; 700 N⋅m (516 lbf⋅ft) from 1,700 rpm to 5,500 rpm— DDTA: Audi S8 D4 (overboost to 750 Nm), CWUC: Audi RS7, Audi RS6 C7

412 kW (560 PS; 553 bhp) at 5,700 rpm; 700 N⋅m (516 lbf⋅ft) from 1,750 rpm to 5,500 rpm— CRDB, CWUB: Audi RS6 C7 and RS7

373 kW (507 PS; 500 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 660 N⋅m (487 lbf⋅ft) from 1,700 rpm in Bentley Continental GT V8 and Flying Spur V8

388 kW (528 PS; 520 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 680 N⋅m (502 lbf⋅ft) from 1,700 rpm in Bentley Continental GT V8 S

405 kW (551 PS; 543 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 770 N⋅m (568 lbf⋅ft) in Bentley Continental GT V8 (2019–)

Audi version of the engine includes electronic monitoring of the oil level, while Bentley engine includes a dipstick for oil check. In addition, the Bentley engine uses switchable hydraulic mounts instead of Audi's active electrohydraulic engine mounts. The Bentley engine does not include a stop-start system.[11]

This 6.75 litre V8 is a legacy engine, developed by Rolls-Royce Limited before the takeover of Bentley Motors Limited by the German Volkswagen Group, but still used during their ownership.

engine displacement & engine configuration

6,748 cc (411.8 cu in) 90° V8 engine; bore x stroke: 104.1 mm × 99.1 mm (4.10 in × 3.90 in), stroke ratio: 1.05:1 – oversquare/short-stroke, 843.5 cc per cylinder

cylinder block & crankcase

cast aluminium alloy, single central camshaft

cylinder heads & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy, two valves per cylinder, 16 valves total, overhead valve (OHV) with pushrods

aspiration

biturbo – one turbocharger per cylinder bank

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs

335 kW (455 PS; 449 bhp) at 4,100 rpm; 875 N⋅m (645 lbf⋅ft) at 3,250 rpm

375 kW (510 PS; 503 bhp) at 4,200 rpm; 1,050 N⋅m (774 lbf⋅ft) at 3,300 rpm — R

395 kW (537 PS; 530 bhp) at ?,??? rpm; 1,050 N⋅m (774 lbf⋅ft) — Bentley Brooklands, Bentley Mulsanne Speed

applications

2005 Bentley Arnage, 2006 Bentley Azure, 2008 Bentley Brooklands, 2010 Bentley Mulsanne

references

German press release: auto katalog 2006; auto, motor und sport
"2008 Bentley Brooklands Coupe". LeftLaneNews.com. LeftLane. Archived from the original on 26 September 2010. Retrieved 2 January 2010.

This 'Audi V10 TFSI' – a 5.0 litre V10 'biturbo' petrol engine is one of the most powerful engines fitted into any Volkswagen Group automobile. From its DIN-rated maximum power output of 426 kW (579 PS; 571 bhp), this engine generates a specific power output of 85.4 kW (116.1 PS; 114.5 bhp) per litre displacement.

identification

parts code prefix/variant: 07L.B, ID code: BUH

engine displacement & engine configuration

4,991 cc (304.6 cu in) 90° V10 engine; bore x stroke: 84.5 mm × 89.0 mm (3.33 in × 3.50 in), stroke ratio: 0.95:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 499.1 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10.5:1; dry sump lubrication system, simplex roller chain and gear-driven external ancillaries including combined oil pump and centrifugal coolant pump, two oil coolers – oil:water and thermostatically controlled oil:air, water-cooled alternator

cylinder block & crankcase

homogeneous monoblock low-pressure chill die cast hypereutectic 'Alusil' aluminium-silicon alloy (AlSi17Cu4Mg); reinforced by a cast alloy bedplate with six integral GGG50 grey cast iron main bearing caps each affixed by four bolts, web-reinforced inner vee; inner-vee balance shaft eliminating first degree inertial forces, 90 mm (3.54 in) cylinder bore spacing, 18.5 mm (0.73 in) cylinder bank offset; die-forged steel crossplane crankshaft with split 18 degree offset crankpins, cast aluminium alloy oil sump

cylinder heads & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; partition-plate horizontally divided intake ports designed to induce swirl-effect during induction stroke, four valves per cylinder, 40 valves total, low-friction roller finger cam followers with automatic hydraulic valve clearance compensation, double overhead camshaft driven from the rear flywheel end in a relay method using four roller chains, continuous adjusting variable valve timing for intake and exhaust camshafts, plastic-composite cam covers

aspiration

two air filters, two hot-film air mass meters, two cast alloy throttle bodies each with electronically controlled Bosch "E-Gas" throttle valves, three-part sand-cast magnesium alloy fixed tract-length intake manifold incorporating electronically controlled vacuum-actuated two-stage tumble flaps inducing a swirling movement in the drawn air, 'biturbo': two parallel water-cooled (with reverse flow electric after-run pump) turbochargers integrated into exhaust manifold with electronically controlled vacuum-actuated excess pressure regulation giving a maximum boost of 1.6 bar (23.2 psi), two side-mounted intercoolers (SMICs)

fuel system

fully demand-controlled; two fuel tank–mounted low-pressure fuel lift pumps, Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI): two returnless single-piston high-pressure FSI injection pumps driven via roller tappet from a double cam lobe on the inlet camshaft – maintaining a maximum pressure of 120 bar (1,740 psi) in the two separate stainless steel common rail fuel distributor rails (one rail per cylinder bank), ten combustion chamber sited direct injection solenoid-controlled sequential fuel injectors

ignition system & engine management

mapped direct ignition with centrally mounted spark plugs and ten individual direct-acting single spark coils; two Bosch Motronic ME 9.1.2 electronic engine control units (ECUs) working on the master/slave concept due to the high rev limit

exhaust system

two close-coupled and two main underfloor catalytic converters, eight lambda sensors

DIN-rated motive power & torque output

BUH: 426 kW (579 PS; 571 bhp) at 6,250–6,700 rpm; 650 N⋅m (480 lbf⋅ft) at 1,500–6,250 rpm

application

Audi C6 RS6 5.0 TFSI quattro (04/08-08/10)

reference

"Audi RS6 Sedan unleashed ahead of Paris debut". WorldCarFans.com. AUDI AG. 12 August 2008. Retrieved 16 February 2010.

A first in Audi's history, this new generation high-performance V10 engine is based on Audi's V8 FSI engines, and retains the same fundamental design principals of the V8 FSI, including the crankcase, cylinder heads, valvetrain, fuel system and intake manifold. However, an all new crankshaft, balance shaft, double-chambered intake manifold with dual throttle valves, exhaust manifold, and ECU—are all unique to the V10. As part of the new V10 engine development, specific emphasis was placed on 'refinement', 'comfort' and 'sportiness' – as required for installation in Audi high-performance luxury cars. As well as gaining two additional cylinders compared to the V8, it has been bored by an extra two millimetres, and also shares the 90 degree (°) cylinder bank angle of the recent Audi V engines. Audi continue to use the Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI) technology, originally developed in the Audi R8 LMP endurance race cars.

This engine is often, but incorrectly, referred to as a derivative of the Gallardo's original 5.0-litre Lamborghini V10, which was also developed under the Volkswagen Group ownership. However, the subsequent 5.2 V10 FSI installed in the Gallardo LP560 and Audi R8 V10 is fundamentally identical to this Audi unit, save for a stronger crankshaft with solid main pin design, forged pistons, dry sump oiling system, different intake and exhaust valves, and engine management systems.[12]

identification

parts code prefix: 07L

engine displacement & engine configuration

5,204 cc (317.6 cu in) 90° V10 engine; bore x stroke: 84.5 mm × 92.8 mm (3.33 in × 3.65 in), stroke ratio: 0.91:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 520.4 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 12.5:1

cylinder block & crankcase

homogeneous monoblock low-pressure chill die cast hypereutectic 'Alusil' aluminium-silicon alloy (AlSi17Cu4Mg); reinforced by a cast alloy bedplate (AlSi12Cu1) with six integral GGG50 grey cast iron main bearing caps each affixed by four bolts, 685 mm (27.0 in) long, 80 mm (3.1 in) wide, approx. 47 kg (104 lb) in weight, inner-vee sited chain-driven contra-rotating spheroidal cast iron balance shaft eliminating first degree inertial forces, 90 mm (3.54 in) cylinder bore spacing, 18.5 mm (0.73 in) cylinder bank offset

crankshaft, connecting rods and pistons

die-forged steel crankshaft, with 18 degree crankpin offset to achieve a 72° crank angle even firing interval; high strength cracked trapezoidal connecting rods (36MnVS4); Kolbenschmidt cast aluminium pistons with shaped piston crowns designed to impart charged volume tumbling effect for fully homogenous air/fuel charge, skirt with iron liner

cylinder heads & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; partition-plate horizontally divided intake ports, four valves per cylinder, 32.5 mm (1.28 in) intake valves and 28.0 mm (1.10 in) sodium-filled exhaust valves, 40 valves total, low-friction roller finger cam followers with automatic hydraulic valve clearance compensation, hollow tube composite double overhead camshafts driven from the flywheel side via a two-stage chain drive utilising three 3/8" simplex roller chains, continuous vane-adjustable variable valve timing for intake and exhaust camshafts with up to 42 degrees adjustment

aspiration

two air filters, two hot-film air mass meters, two cast alloy throttle bodies each with electronically controlled 68 mm (2.68 in) throttle valves, two-stage four-piece die cast magnesium alloy variable tract-length intake manifold utilising electronically map controlled silicon tipped tract length flaps along with tumble flaps inducing a swirling movement in the drawn air

fuel system

fully demand-controlled and returnless; two fuel tank–mounted low-pressure fuel pumps, Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI): two inlet camshaft double-cam driven single-piston high-pressure injection pumps maintaining a pressure between 30 to 100 bar (435 to 1,450 psi) in the two stainless steel common rail fuel distributor rails with an over-pressure release valve set to 136 bar (1,973 psi), ten combustion chamber sited direct injection solenoid-controlled 65 volt single-hole sequential fuel injectors with integrated swirl plates

ignition system & engine management

mapped direct ignition with centrally mounted spark plugs and ten individual direct-acting single spark coils; two Bosch Motronic MED 9.1 electronic engine control units (ECUs) working on the 'master and slave' concept due to the high revving nature of the engine, four knock sensors, EU4 emissions standard

exhaust system

vacuum-controlled secondary air injection into exhaust ports to assist cold start operation, 2-1-2 branch exhaust manifold per cylinder bank (650 mm (25.6 in) nominal length) to minimise reverse pulsation of expelled exhaust gases, four close-coupled 600-cell ceramic catalytic converters, eight heated oxygen (lambda) sensors monitoring pre- and post-catalyst exhaust gases

dimensions

approx. 220 kg (485 lb) (20 kg (44 lb) less than the BMW S85 with its 98 mm (3.9 in) bore spacing); length: 685 mm (27.0 in), width: 801 mm (31.5 in), height: 713 mm (28.1 in) with all components

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, applications, ID codes

Audi S6 — BXA: 320 kW (435 PS; 429 bhp) at 6,800 rpm; 540 N⋅m (398 lbf⋅ft) at 3,000–4,000 rpm, (over 500 N⋅m (369 lbf⋅ft) between 2,500 and 5,500 rpm)

Audi S8 — BSM: 331 kW (450 PS; 444 bhp) at 7,000 rpm; 540 N⋅m (398 lbf⋅ft) at 3,500 rpm (90% available from 2,300 rpm), 21.7 m/s maximum piston speed, 13.04 bar (189.13 psi) maximum MEP

applications

Audi C6 S6 (03/06-08/11), Audi D3 S8 (06/06-07/10)

references

"KS Aluminium-Technologie: engine blocks for the new Audi A6". Rheinmetall.de. Rheinmetall AG. August 2004. Archived from the original on 5 October 2012. Retrieved 27 January 2010.
Audi 5.2 litre V10 FSI engine. Service Training – Self-Study Programme (SSP 376 ed.). Neckarsulm, Germany: AUDI AG. June 2006. The (Audi) V10 belongs to the next generation of Audi V-engines, all of which have a 90-degree included angle and a spacing of 90 millimetres between cylinder centres. Compared to the engine in the Lamborghini Gallardo, which has a spacing of 88 millimetres between cylinder centres, the Audi engine has several new features in key areas.
"New Audi S8". WorldCarFans.com. AUDI AG. 19 October 2005. Archived from the original on 29 February 2012. Retrieved 25 August 2009.
"New Audi S8 in depth". WorldCarFans.com. AUDI AG. 2 December 2005. Archived from the original on 30 July 2013. Retrieved 25 August 2009.
"New Audi S6 in depth". WorldCarFans.com. AUDI AG. 20 March 2006. Archived from the original on 29 February 2012. Retrieved 25 August 2009.

This is the second Lamborghini engine developed by AUDI AG, who became owners of Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A. following the takeover of Lamborghini by the German Volkswagen Group. It is a development of Audi's fundamentally identical #5.2 V10 40v FSI engine as used in the Audi C6 S6 and Audi D3 S8. This variant has been de-tuned for the Audi R8 V10.

identification

parts code prefix: 07L.Y

engine displacement & engine configuration

5,204 cc (317.6 cu in) 90° V10 engine; bore x stroke: 84.5 mm × 92.8 mm (3.33 in × 3.65 in), stroke ratio: 0.91:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 520.4 cc per cylinder; compression ratio: 12.5:1; dry sump lubrication system

cylinder block & crankcase

cast aluminium alloy; 90 mm (3.54 in) cylinder bore spacing; die-forged steel crankshaft with shared crankpins (creating an uneven firing interval of either 54 deg or 90 deg separation)

cylinder heads & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, 40 valves total, low-friction roller finger cam followers with automatic hydraulic valve clearance compensation, chain driven double overhead camshafts, continuously variable valve timing system both for intake and exhaust

aspiration

two air filters, two hot-film air mass meters, two cast alloy throttle bodies each with electronically controlled throttle valves, cast magnesium alloy variable geometry and resonance intake manifold

fuel system

fully demand-controlled and returnless; fuel tank–mounted low-pressure fuel pump, Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI): two inlet camshaft double-cam driven single-piston high-pressure injection pumps maintaining pressure in the two stainless steel common rail fuel distributor rails, ten combustion chamber sited direct injection solenoid-controlled sequential fuel injectors

ignition system & engine management

mapped direct ignition with centrally mounted spark plugs and ten individual direct-acting single spark coils; two Bosch Motronic MED 9.1 or Lamborghini LIE electronic engine control units (ECUs) working on the 'master and slave' concept due to the high revving nature of the engine

exhaust system

2-1-2 branch exhaust manifold per cylinder bank to minimise reverse pulsation of expelled exhaust gases

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs, ID,

applications

Audi — BUJ: 386 kW (525 PS; 518 bhp) at 8,000 rpm; 530 N⋅m (391 lbf⋅ft) at 6,500 rpm — Audi R8 V10 (04/09-07/15)

LP560: 412 kW (560 PS; 553 bhp) at 8,000 rpm; 540 N⋅m (398 lbf⋅ft) at 6,500 rpm — Lamborghini Gallardo LP 560-4

LP610: 449 kW (610 PS; 602 bhp) at 8,250 rpm; 560 N⋅m (413 lbf⋅ft) at 6,500 rpm — Lamborghini Huracán LP 610-4, Audi R8 V10 Plus

LP640: 471 kW (640 PS; 632 bhp) at 8,000 rpm; 601 N⋅m (443 lbf⋅ft) at 6,500 rpm — Lamborghini Huracán LP 640-4 Performante

references

"Lamborghini Gallardo LP560-4 – New Gallardo V10 bends design rules – Secrets behind Lamborghini's latest projectile, the LP560-4". evo.co.uk. Dennis Publishing. 7 March 2008. Retrieved 30 August 2009.
"2012 Lamborghini Gallardo LP 570-4 Spyder Performante". topspeed.com. 7 November 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
"2010 Lamborghini Gallardo LP570-4 Superleggera". supercars.net. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
"Lamborghini gives Gallardo bigger engine, new name". AutoWeek.com. Crain Communications. 26 February 2008. Archived from the original on 28 June 2011. Retrieved 9 January 2010.
"Automobil Revue". pp. catalogue edition 2008, p.316 and 2006, p.285.
"The Lamborghini Huracan LP610-4 Is The Most Advanced Lambo Ever". jalopnik.com. Jalopnik. 20 December 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2015.

Volkswagen Group W12 engine from the Volkswagen Phaeton

This W12 badged W12 engine is twelve cylinder W engine of four rows of three cylinders, formed by joining two imaginary 15° VR6 engine cylinder blocks, placed on a single crankshaft, with each cylinder 'double-bank' now at a 72° angle. This specific configuration is more appropriately described as a WR12 engine.

This Volkswagen Group engine is also used with slight modification, and with the addition of two turbochargers in the Bentley Continental GT and Bentley Continental Flying Spur. It has also been used in a 600 hp (450 kW; 610 PS) form aboard the Volkswagen W12 prototype sports car to establish a 24-hour record of 323 km/h (200.7 mph) in 2002 at the Nardò Ring in Italy.

identification

parts code prefix: 07C

engine displacement & engine configuration

5,998 cc (366.0 cu in) 72° W12 engine; bore x stroke: 84.0 mm × 90.2 mm (3.31 in × 3.55 in), stroke ratio: 0.93:1 – undersquare/long-stroke, 499.9 cc per cylinder, compression ratio: 10.7:1

cylinder block & crankcase

homogeneous monoblock low-pressure chill die cast hypereutectic 'Alusil' aluminium-silicon alloy (AlSi17Cu4Mg); torsionally stiff aluminium alloy crankcase with high-resistance cylinder liners, simplex roller chain driven oil pump; die-forged steel 21.2 kg crankshaft, seven main bearings, crankpins offset to achieve a constant firing order as on a V6 engine

cylinder heads & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, 48 valves total, low-friction roller finger cam followers with automatic hydraulic valve clearance compensation, double overhead camshaft driven from the flywheel side via a two-stage chain drive utilising three 3/8" simplex roller chains, continuous vane-adjustable variable valve timing for intake and exhaust camshafts with up to 52 degrees timing range for the flow-optimised inlet ports, 22 degrees on the exhaust camshafts

aspiration

two air filters, two hot-film air mass meters, two throttle bodies each with electronically controlled Bosch 'E-Gas' throttle valves, four-part two-channel cast magnesium alloy intake manifold; Bentley versions also use twin-turbos – one turbocharger per VR cylinder bank

fuel system, ignition system, engine management

two linked common rail fuel distributor rails, multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with twelve intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; centrally positioned NGK longlife spark plugs, mapped direct ignition with 12 individual direct-acting single spark coils; Bosch Motronic ME 7.1.1 electronic engine control unit (ECU), cylinder-selective knock control via four knock sensors, permanent lambda control, water-cooled alternator

exhaust system

two vacuum-controlled secondary air injection pumps for direct injection into exhaust ports to assist cold start operation, four exhaust manifolds with four integrated ceramic catalytic converters, eight heated oxygen sensors monitoring pre- and post catalyst exhaust gases

dimensions

length: 513 mm (20.2 in), height: 715 mm (28.1 in), width: 710 mm (28.0 in) then 690 mm (27.2 in)

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs – Audi / Volkswagen, ID codes

309 kW (420 PS; 414 bhp); 550 N⋅m (406 lbf⋅ft) — Audi A8: AZC (01/01-09/02), VW Phaeton: BAN (04/02-05/05)

331 kW (450 PS; 444 bhp) at 6,200 rpm, 580 N⋅m (430 lbf⋅ft) at 4,000 rpm, 560 N⋅m (413 lbf⋅ft) at 2,300–5,300 rpm — Audi A8: BHT, BSB, BTE (12/03-07/10)

331 kW (450 PS; 444 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 560 N⋅m (413 lbf⋅ft) at 2,750–5,000 rpm — Phaeton: BRN, BTT (05/05-03/16)

331 kW (450 PS; 444 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 600 N⋅m (443 lbf⋅ft) at 3,300 rpm — Touareg: BJN, CFRA (08/04-05/10)

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs – Bentley twin turbo

412 kW (560 PS; 553 bhp) at 6,100 rpm; 650 N⋅m (479 lbf⋅ft) at 1,600–6,100 rpm — standard models: BWR, BEB, MTBHT

449 kW (610 PS; 602 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 750 N⋅m (553 lbf⋅ft) at 1,700–5,600 rpm — "Speed" models: CKHC, BWRA

applications

Audi A8 (AZC: 03/01-09/02, BHT: 02/04-, BSB: 10/04-, BTE: 02/05-), Volkswagen Phaeton (BAN: 05/02-05/05, BRN: 05/05-10/08, BTT: 05/05-10/08), Volkswagen Touareg sport (BJN: 08/04-, CFRA: 02/08-), Bentley Continental GT, Bentley Continental Flying Spur

references

"Volkswagen Phaeton – in depth". WorldCarFans.com. Volkswagen AG. 1 March 2002. Archived from the original on 23 April 2013. Retrieved 26 August 2009.
"KS Aluminium-Technologie: engine blocks for the new Audi A6". Rheinmetall.de. Rheinmetall AG. August 2004. Archived from the original on 5 October 2012. Retrieved 27 January 2010.
"Audi A8L details". WorldCarFans.com. Audi of America. 12 January 2004. Archived from the original on 30 July 2013. Retrieved 26 August 2009.
"Continental Flying Spur specification". BentleyMotors.com. Bentley Motors Limited. Retrieved 2 September 2009.
"Continental Flying Spur Speed specification". BentleyMotors.com. Bentley Motors Limited. Retrieved 2 September 2009.

This is a new V12 engine developed for Lamborghini. The company's fourth in-house engine and their first new V12 since its founding, it made its first appearance in the Lamborghini Aventador.

engine configuration

60° V12 engine; dry sump lubrication system

engine displacement etc.

6.5: 6,498 cc (396.5 cu in); bore x stroke: 95.0 mm × 76.4 mm (3.74 in × 3.01 in), compression ratio: 11.8:1

cylinder block & crankcase

cast aluminium alloy

cylinder heads & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, 48 valves total, double overhead camshaft

aspiration

two air filters, four cast alloy throttle bodies each with Magneti Marelli electronically controlled throttle valves, cast magnesium alloy intake manifold

fuel system & ignition system

two linked common rail fuel distributor rails, multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with twelve intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; centrally positioned spark plugs, mapped direct ignition with 12 individual direct-acting single spark coils

exhaust system

two 3-branch exhaust manifolds per cylinder bank, connected to dual-inlet catalytic converters, heated oxygen (lambda) sensors monitoring pre- and post-catalyst exhaust gases

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs

LP 700: 515 kW (700 PS; 691 bhp) at 8,250 rpm; and 690 N⋅m (509 lbf⋅ft) at 5,500 rpm

LP 720: 530 kW (721 PS; 711 bhp) at 8,250 rpm; and 690 N⋅m (509 lbf⋅ft) at 5,500 rpm

LP 740: 544 kilowatts (740 PS; 730 bhp) at 8,400 rpm; and 690 N⋅m (509 lbf⋅ft) at 5,500 rpm

LP 750: 552 kW (751 PS; 740 bhp) at 8,400 rpm; and 690 N⋅m (509 lbf⋅ft) at 5,500 rpm

LP 770: 566 kW (770 PS; 759 bhp) at 8,500 rpm; and 720 N⋅m (531 lbf⋅ft) at 6,750 rpm

applications

Lamborghini Aventador LP 700-4 (2011–)

Lamborghini Aventador LP 720-4 50th Anniversario (2013–)

Lamborghini Veneno LP 750-4 (2013–2014)

Lamborghini Centenario LP 770-4 (2016–2017)

reference

"Lamborghini Aventador Technical Specifications". Lamborghini. Retrieved 6 November 2014.
"Lamborghini Aventador 50th Anniversario Technical Specifications". Lamborghini. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
"Lamborghini Veneno Roadster Technical Specifications". Lamborghini. Archived from the original on 10 February 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2015.

W16 engine of the Chiron

This W16 badged engine is the first and so far the only production W16 engine in the world. It is a sixteen-cylinder W engine, of four rows of four cylinders, and is created by joining two VR8-engined 15° cylinder banks at the crankcase, and placed on a single crankshaft, with each cylinder 'double-bank' now at a 90° V-angle. This specific configuration method means it is more appropriately described as a WR16 engine.

engine displacement & engine configuration

7,993 cc (487.8 cu in) 90° W16 engine; bore x stroke: 86.0 mm × 86.0 mm (3.39 in × 3.39 in), stroke ratio: 1.00:1 – 'square engine', 499.6 cc per cylinder

cylinder block & crankcase

forged aluminium alloy; plasma-coated cylinder bores, dry sump lubrication system featuring an eight-stage aluminium-geared oil pump, die-forged steel crankshaft, lightweight titanium connecting rods

cylinder heads & valvetrain

cast aluminium alloy; four valves per cylinder, 64 valves total, low-friction roller finger cam followers with automatic hydraulic valve clearance compensation, double overhead camshaft

engine cooling

two separate water cooling circuits: one of 40 l (8.8 imp gal; 10.6 US gal) capacity utilising three front-mounted radiators, the second of 15 l (3.3 imp gal; 4.0 US gal) for cooling the charged induction air in the two intercoolers

aspiration

lightweight cast magnesium alloy intake manifold with twin 'drive by wire' electronically controlled throttle valves in separate throttle bodies, four parallel turbochargers with integrated excess pressure regulation valves, two water-cooled top-mounted intercoolers

fuel system, ignition system & engine management

two linked common rail fuel distributor rails, multi-point electronic sequential indirect fuel injection with sixteen intake manifold-sited fuel injectors; mapped direct ignition with 16 individual direct-acting single spark coils; two digital electronic engine control units (ECUs), ion-current knock control and misfire cylinder-selective detection system

dimensions & mass

length: 710 mm (28.0 in), mass: ˜400 kg (882 lb)

DIN-rated motive power & torque outputs

736 kW (1,001 PS; 987 bhp) at 6,000 rpm; 1,250 N⋅m (922 lbf⋅ft) at 2,200–5,500 rpm; achieving a top speed of 406 km/h (252.3 mph)

882 kW (1,199 PS; 1,183 bhp); 1,500 N⋅m (1,106 lbf⋅ft) – in the Bugatti Veyron Super Sport ; achieving a top speed of 430 km/h (267.2 mph)

application

references

"Photograph of the Bugatti W16 cylinder block" (jpg image). Retrieved 30 December 2009.
"2006 Bugatti Veyron W16 Engine". SuperCarNews.net. Bugatti Automobiles S.A.S. Archived from the original on 15 June 2008. Retrieved 30 December 2009.
"Bugatti Veyron 16.4 powerplant". WorldCarFans.com. Bugatti Automobiles S.A.S. 2 February 2006. Archived from the original on 30 July 2013. Retrieved 25 August 2009.
"Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Super Sport revealed". WorldCarFans.com. Bugatti Automobiles S.A.S. Retrieved 19 December 2010.