List of Armenian Olympic medalists

Due to historical and political reasons,[lower-alpha 1] only a small portion of Armenian athletes and athletes of Armenian descent have competed for Armenia. Armenian kings Tiridates III and Varazdat were recorded as champions in the Ancient Olympic Games. The first Armenians to participate in modern Olympics were athletes Mkrtich Mkryan and Vahram Papazyan, who represented the Ottoman Empire at the 1912 Stockholm Games.[1] The first Armenian to win a medal was Hal Haig Prieste, a son of Armenian immigrants, who won a bronze medal in diving at the 1920 Antwerp Games for the United States.[2] Soviet Armenian gymnast Hrant Shahinyan became the first Armenian gold medalist of the modern Olympics in 1952.

This article is about ethnic Armenian Olympic medalists. For athletes who competed for the modern Republic of Armenia (since 1996), see Armenia at the Olympics § List of medalists.
Soviet gymnast Albert Azaryan (pictured on a 2009 postage stamp) is the most decorated Armenian Olympian of all time with three gold and one silver medals.
Mkrtich Mkryan (left) and Vahram Papazyan (right) from the Ottoman Empire were the first Armenians to compete in the modern Olympic Games.[1]

From 1952 to 1988, most Armenian athletes represented the Soviet Union. Although Armenia became an independent state in 1991, during the 1992 Barcelona Games Armenia and other former Soviet states (except the Baltic states) were part of the Unified Team. The National Olympic Committee of Armenia was founded in 1990 and became an International Olympic Committee member in 1993.[3] Since the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, the Republic of Armenia participates separately, but some Armenian athletes still compete under foreign flags, including ethnic Armenians born abroad and those who emigrated from Armenia.

Ancient Olympic Games

One of the most prominent Armenian kings, Tiridates III, who is best known for adopting Christianity as Armenia's state religion in 301, became a champion in wrestling in the 265th Olympics in 281 at age 22-23.[4] King of Armenia Varazdat (Varasdates) from the Arshakuni dynasty, who reigned between 374 and 378,[5] is the last known champion of the Ancient Olympic Games. He became a champion in fisticuffs at the 291st Olympic Games in 385 A.D., seven years after leaving the Armenian throne.[6][lower-alpha 2]

Modern Olympics

Summer Olympics
Medal Name Country Games Sport Event Ref
 BronzeHal Haig Prieste United States1920 AntwerpDivingMen's 10 metre platform
[2]
 GoldHrant Shahinyan Soviet Union1952 HelsinkiGymnasticsMen's team all-around
[20][21]
 SilverHrant Shahinyan Soviet Union1952 HelsinkiGymnasticsMen's individual all-around
[20][21]
 GoldHrant Shahinyan Soviet Union1952 HelsinkiGymnasticsMen's rings
[21]
 SilverHrant Shahinyan Soviet Union1952 HelsinkiGymnasticsMen's pommel horse
[21]
 GoldRafael Chimishkyan Soviet Union1952 HelsinkiWeightliftingMen's Featherweight
[22]
 BronzeArtem Teryan Soviet Union1952 HelsinkiWrestlingMen's Greco-Roman Bantamweight
[23]
 GoldVladimir Yengibaryan Soviet Union1956 MelbourneBoxingMen's Light Welterweight
[24]
 GoldAlbert Azaryan Soviet Union1956 MelbourneGymnasticsMen's team all-around
[25]
 GoldAlbert Azaryan Soviet Union1956 MelbourneGymnasticsMen's Rings
[25]
 GoldNikita Simonyan Soviet Union1956 MelbourneFootballMen's tournament
[26]
 BronzeBoris Markarov Soviet Union1956 MelbourneWater poloMen's tournament
[27]
 BronzeIgor Ter-Ovanesyan[28] Soviet Union1960 RomeAthleticsMen's long jump
[29]
 GoldAlbert Azaryan Soviet Union1960 RomeGymnasticsMen's rings
[25]
 SilverAlbert Azaryan Soviet Union1960 RomeGymnasticsMen's team all-around
[25]
 BronzeIgor Ter-Ovanesyan[28] Soviet Union1964 TokyoAthleticsMen's long jump
[29]
 SilverArmenak Alachachian Soviet Union1964 TokyoBasketballMen's basketball
[30]
 GoldNorair Nurikyan Bulgaria1972 MunichWeightliftingMen's Featherweight
[31]
 SilverEdvard Mikaelian Soviet Union1972 MunichGymnasticsMen's artistic team all-around
[32]
 BronzeArkady Andreasyan Soviet Union1972 MunichFootballMen's tournament
[33]
 BronzeOganes Zanazanyan Soviet Union1972 MunichFootballMen's tournament
[34]
 GoldNorair Nurikyan Bulgaria1976 MontrealWeightliftingMen's Bantamweight
[31]
 SilverVardan Militosyan Soviet Union1976 MontrealWeightliftingMen's middleweight
[35]
 SilverNelson Davidyan Soviet Union1976 MontrealWrestlingMen's Greco-Roman 62 kg
[36]
 GoldSuren Nalbandyan Soviet Union1976 MontrealWrestlingMen's Greco-Roman 68 kg
[37]
 BronzeAnushavan Gassan-Dzhalilov Soviet Union1976 MontrealRowingMen's coxless fours
[38]
 SilverNina Muradyan Soviet Union1976 MontrealVolleyballWomen's tournament
[39]
 BronzeDavid Torosyan Soviet Union1976 MontrealBoxingMen's Flyweight
[40]
 SilverYurik Sarkisyan Soviet Union1980 MoscowWeightliftingMen's 56 kg
[41]
 GoldEduard Azaryan Soviet Union1980 MoscowGymnasticsMen's artistic team all-around
[42]
 SilverSirvard Emirzyan Soviet Union1980 MoscowDivingWomen's 10 metre platform
[43]
 BronzeAshot Karagyan Soviet Union1980 MoscowFencingMen's team foil
[44]
 GoldYurik Vardanyan Soviet Union1980 MoscowWeightliftingMen's 82.5 kg
[45]
 BronzeDavid Ambartsumyan Soviet Union1980 MoscowDivingMen's 10 metre platform
[46]
 SilverAshot Karagyan Soviet Union1980 MoscowFencingMen's team épée
[44]
 BronzeBernard Tchoullouyan France1980 MoscowJudoMen's Half Middleweight
[47]
 BronzeSos Hayrapetyan Soviet Union1980 MoscowField hockeyMen's tournament
[48]
 GoldSanasar Oganisyan Soviet Union1980 MoscowWrestlingMen's freestyle 90 kg
[49]
 BronzeKhoren Hovhannisyan Soviet Union1980 MoscowFootballMen's tournament
[50]
 GoldOksen Mirzoyan Soviet Union1988 SeoulWeightliftingMen's Bantamweight
[51]
 SilverIsrael Militosyan Soviet Union1988 SeoulWeightliftingMen's Lightweight
[52]
 GoldLevon Julfalakyan Soviet Union1988 SeoulWrestlingMen's Greco-Roman 68 kg
[53]
 SilverHeorhiy Pohosov Soviet Union1988 SeoulFencingMen's team sabre
[54]
 SilverStepan Sarkisyan Soviet Union1988 SeoulWrestlingMen's freestyle 62 kg
[55]
 BronzeManuela Maleeva[56] Bulgaria1988 SeoulTennisWomen's Singles
[57]
 SilverAlfred Ter-Mkrtchyan Unified Team1992 BarcelonaWrestlingMen's Greco-Roman 52 kg
[58]
 GoldMnatsakan Iskandaryan Unified Team1992 BarcelonaWrestlingMen's Greco-Roman 74 kg
[59]
 GoldIsrael Militosyan Unified Team1992 BarcelonaWeightliftingMen's Lightweight–67.5 kg
[52]
 GoldHrachya Petikyan Unified Team1992 BarcelonaShootingMen's 50 metre rifle three positions
[60]
 GoldElen Shakirova[61] Unified Team1992 BarcelonaBasketballWomen's tournament
[62]
 GoldHeorhiy Pohosov Unified Team1992 BarcelonaFencingMen's team sabre
[54]
 GoldArmen Nazaryan Armenia1996 AtlantaWrestlingMen's Greco-Roman Flyweight
[63]
 SilverArmen Bagdasarov Uzbekistan1996 AtlantaJudoMen's Middleweight
[64]
 BronzeKarina Aznavourian[65] Russia1996 AtlantaFencingWomen's team épée
[66]
 SilverArmen Mkrtchyan Armenia1996 AtlantaWrestlingMen's Freestyle Light Flyweight
[67]
 GoldAndre Agassi[68] United States1996 AtlantaTennisMen's singles
[69]
 GoldKarina Aznavourian[65] Russia2000 SydneyFencingWomen's team épée
[66]
 SilverBenjamin Varonian France2000 SydneyGymnasticsMen's horizontal bar
[70]
 BronzeArsen Melikyan Armenia2000 SydneyWeightliftingMen's Middleweight–77 kg
[71]
 GoldVarteres Samurgashev Russia2000 SydneyWrestlingMen's Greco-Roman 63 kg
[72]
 GoldArmen Nazaryan Bulgaria2000 SydneyWrestlingMen's Greco-Roman flyweight–58 kg
[63]
 GoldPavel Sukosyan[73] Russia2000 SydneyHandballMen's tournament
[74]
 GoldKarina Aznavourian[65] Russia2004 AthensFencingWomen's team épée
[66]
 BronzeArtiom Kiouregkian Greece2004 AthensWrestlingMen's Greco-Roman 55 kg
[75]
 SilverAra Abrahamian Sweden2004 AthensWrestlingMen's Greco-Roman 84 kg
[76]
 SilverDimitra Asilian Greece2004 AthensWater poloWomen's competition
[77]
 BronzeMkhitar Manukyan Kazakhstan2004 AthensWrestlingMen's Greco-Roman 66 kg
[72]
 BronzeArmen Nazaryan Bulgaria2004 AthensWrestlingMen's Greco-Roman 60 kg
[63]
 BronzeVarteres Samurgashev Russia2004 AthensWrestlingMen's Greco-Roman 74 kg
[72]
 BronzeTigran G. Martirosyan Armenia2008 BeijingWeightliftingMen's Middleweight (69 kg)
[78]
 BronzeArmen Vardanyan Ukraine2008 BeijingWrestlingMen's Greco-Roman 66 kg
[79]
 BronzeGevorg Davtyan Armenia2008 BeijingWeightliftingMen's Middleweight (77 kg)
[80]
 BronzeTigran V. Martirosyan Armenia2008 BeijingWeightliftingMen's Middleweight (85 kg)
[81]
 GoldArtur Ayvazyan Ukraine2008 BeijingShootingMen's 50 metre rifle prone
[82]
 GoldBiurakn Hakhverdian Netherlands2008 BeijingWater poloWomen's competition
[83]
 BronzeHrachik Javakhyan Armenia2008 BeijingBoxingMen's Lightweight
[84]
 GoldArsen Galstyan Russia2012 LondonJudoMen's extra-lightweight–60 kg
[85]
 BronzeHripsime Khurshudyan Armenia2012 LondonWeightliftingWomen's +75 kg
[86]
 SilverArsen Julfalakyan Armenia2012 LondonWrestlingMen's Greco-Roman–74 kg
[87]
 BronzeArtur Aleksanyan Armenia2012 LondonWrestlingMen's Greco-Roman–96 kg
[88]
 BronzeDavid Ayrapetyan Russia2012 LondonBoxingMen's light flyweight–49 kg
[89]
 GoldYana Egorian Russia2016 RioFencingWomen's sabre
[90]
 SilverSeda Tutkhalyan Russia2016 RioGymnasticsWomen's artistic team all-around
[91]
 BronzeKirill Grigoryan Russia2016 RioShootingMen's 50 metre rifle prone
[92]
 GoldYana Egorian Russia2016 RioFencingWomen's team sabre
[93]
 Silver Simon Martirosyan Armenia 2016 Rio Weightlifting Men's 105 kg
[94]
 Silver Mihran Harutyunyan Armenia 2016 Rio Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman 66 kg
[95]
 Gold Artur Aleksanyan Armenia 2016 Rio Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman 98 kg
[96]
 Silver Gor Minasyan Armenia 2016 Rio Weightlifting Men's +105 kg
[97]
 Bronze Artem Harutyunyan Germany 2016 Rio Boxing Men's light welterweight 64 kg
[98]

Disqualified athletes

Armenian coaches of non-Armenian Olympic medalists

  • Adam Krikorian the head coach of the USA water polo women's team. At the 2016 Rio Games the USA water polo women's team wins gold medal.[1]

Winter Olympics
Medal Name Country Games Sport Event Ref
 GoldGrigory Mkrtychan Soviet Union1956 Cortina d'AmpezzoIce hockeyMen's tournament
[101]
 GoldVicki Movsessian United States1998 NaganoIce hockeyWomen's tournament
[102]

See also

References
Notes
  1. At the time of the first modern Olympics in 1896, the Armenian homeland (i.e. the Armenian Highlands that has historically been called simply "Armenia" and held the overwhelming majority of the world's Armenian population until the Armenian Genocide of 1915), was divided between the Ottoman and Russian Empires. In 1918, the First Republic of Armenia was established in the parts of the Armenian homeland where Armenians still lived. It existed only two years and was annexed by the Red Army in late 1920. The Armenian SSR became part of the Soviet Union by the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR in December 1922. Armenia became independent following the 1991 independence referendum during the last months of the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
  2. 385 is the most widely accepted date,[7][8][9][10][11] supported by a memorial plate at the museum in Olympia, Greece.[12] Other authors have indicated 369,[13][14][15][16] 365,[17] and 393[18] as the date of his victory. Some authors have erroneously stated that Varazdat was an Olympic champion in wrestling or pentathlon.[19]
Citations
  1. "Armenian Sport Life in the pre-WWI Ottoman Empire". Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  2. "One More Olympic Moment Camden's Hal Prieste, 103, The Oldest Living Olympian, Will Go To Sydney To Return A Flag He Captured In 1920". The Philadelphia Inquirer. 9 September 2000. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2012.
  3. "Armenia". Official website of the Olympic Movement. Archived from the original on August 31, 2012. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
  4. Ispirian 2000, p. 191.
  5. According to Faustus of Byzantium; see Hacikyan, Agop Jack; Basmajian, Gabriel; Franchuk, Edward S.; Ouzounian, Nourhan (2000). The Heritage of Armenian Literature: From the Oral Tradition to the Golden Age. 1. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. p. 184. ISBN 9780814328156.
  6. Ispirian 2000, p. 194.
  7. Gardiner, E. Norman (2002). Athletics in the ancient world. Mineola, New York: Dover Publications. ISBN 9780486424866. The last Olympic victor whose name we know is the Armenian Prince Varazdates, who won the boxing in the 291st Olympiad (A. D. 385).
  8. Mandell, Richard D. (1987). The Nazi Olympics. Champaign: University of Illinois Press. p. 6. ISBN 9780252013256. Under the tolerant, assimilating Romans, the Olympics became polyglot and the last Olympic victor of whom we have record was an Armenian prince, Varaztad, who won a boxing match in A.D. 385.
  9. Trypanis, Constantine Athanasius (1964). Grooves in the wind. Chilmark Press. p. 7. By a strange irony of fate the last recorded victor of the national (Olympic) games was Varazdates, a Ascarid from Armenia, who won the boxing in a.d. 385.
  10. Baker, William Joseph (1988). Sports in the Western world (Rev. ed.). Urbana: University of Illinois Press. p. 40. ISBN 9780252060427. Fittingly, the last champion for whom there is evidence was not a Greek, but an Armenian boxer named Varaztad.
  11. Lambros, Sp. P.; Polites, N. G. (1896). The Olympic Games, B.C.776-A.D.1896: Part First. New York: American Olympic Committee. p. 8. This explains how in the two hundred and ninety first Olympiad (385 B.C.) the victory was carried off by the Armenian pugilist, Varasdates, a descendant of the royal family of Arsacides, who became later the king of Armenia. This Varasdates was the last conqueror in the Olympic Games known to us.
  12. Ispirian 2000, pp. 193-194: "Հարցի ճշգրտման վրա լույս է սփռում Հունաստանի Օլիմպիա ավանի օլիմպիական թանգարանում ցուցադրվող դարերի խոքից մեզ հասած հուշագիրը, ուր աղյուսաձև վերից վար նշված են օլիմպիական խաղերի թվերը, դրանց անցկացման տարեթվերը, օլիմպիական խաղերի չեմպիոնների անունները և նրանց երկրների անվանումները: Այդ հուշագիրը տեղեկացնում է որ հին հունական օլիմպիոնոկոսի կոչումը նվաճել է հայաստանցի Վարազդատը:"
  13. Scanlon, Thomas F. (2002). Eros and Greek Athletics. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 357. ISBN 9780195348767. Varazdates, a Arsacid from Armenia who won in boxing in A.D. 369.
  14. Guttmann, Allen (2004). Sports: The First Five Millennia. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press. p. 22. ISBN 9781558496101. The date of the last Olympic is as uncertain as the date of the first. Until quite recently, the last known victor was the Armenian prince Varazdat, who won the boxing competition in 369 A.D., but an inscription discovered at Olympia in 1994 gives the names of several athletes whose victories came as late as 385 A.D. If Theodosius I decreed an end to the Olympics in 394, as some scholars believe, then the last games took place in 393. (The evidence for this belief comes from an eleventh-century manuscript by Georgios Kedrenos.)
  15. Wenn, Stephen R.; Schaus, Gerald P., eds. (2007). Onward to the Olympics : historical perspectives on the Olympic Games. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-88920-505-5. Not only does the honour of being the last known Olympian no longer belong to Varazdat(es) of Armenia in AD 369, but it is significant for our understanding of the "end" of the Games that these latest Olympians came from Athens, not from distant parts if the ancient world.
  16. Littlewood, A.R. (2010). "Olympia". In Wilson, Nigel (ed.). Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece. New York: Routledge. p. 515. ISBN 978-0-415-87396-3. Although the Roman conquest initially involved a vast diminution in the games' prestige, they now become open to at least some non-Greeks (the last known victor, of boxing in AD 369, was Varazdates, the crown prince of Armenia).
  17. Perrottet, Tony (2004). The Naked Olympics: The True Story of the Ancient Games. New York: Random House. p. 190. ISBN 978-0-8129-6991-7. A.D. 365 - The last Olympic victor on record is the Armenian prince Varazdate, who won the boxing in the 291st Olympiad. A.D. 393 - Last official Olympic Games (the 293rd). The victors' names are lost.
  18. Katvalian, Maksim (1985). "Վարազդան [Varazdat]". In Hambardzumyan, Viktor (ed.). Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia (in Armenian). Yerevan: Armenian Encyclopedia. pp. 305–306. Վարազդատը աղբյուրներում հայտնի է որպես բազմակողմանի զարգացած մարզիկ (ըստ Մովսես Խորենացու՝ կորովի նետաձիգ, ճարտար գազանամարտիկ, սուսերամարտիկ, ըմբշամարտիկ, բռնցքամարտիկ): Նրա անունը դրոշմվել է մարմարյա սալիկին՝ որպես վերջին օլիմպիադայի (393) չեմպիոնի:
  19. Ispirian 2000, p. 193.
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