Janssons frestelse

Jannson's Temptation (Swedish: Janssons frestelse (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈjɑ̌ːnsɔns ˈfrɛ̂sːtɛlsɛ])) is a traditional Swedish casserole made of potatoes, onions, pickled sprats, bread crumbs and cream. It is commonly included in a Swedish Christmas dinner table, but is often eaten on other occasions including Easter. The dish is also common in Finland where it is known as janssoninkiusaus. [1]

Jansson's Temptation
TypeCasserole
Place of originSweden
Main ingredientsPotatoes, onions, pickled sprats, bread crumbs, cream

Preparation
Close-up view of a Janssons frestelse dish

The potatoes are cut into thin strips and layered in a roasting tin, alternating with the sprats and chopped onions in between. Salt and pepper is put over each layer, then cream is added so that it almost fills the tin. It is finally baked in an oven at 200 °C (392 °F) for about one hour. [2][3]

The recipe is often mistranslated into English, with anchovies being substituted for sprats. This is because sprats (Sprattus sprattus) pickled in sugar, salt and spices have been known in Sweden as ansjovis since the middle of the 19th century, while true anchovies (Engraulis encrasicolus) are sold in Sweden as sardeller (sardelles). Also, small herrings (Clupea harengus) may be used instead of sprats.[4]

Name and origin

It has often been associated with the opera singer Per Adolf "Pelle" Janzon (1844–1889), remembered as a gourmand. However, another claim[2] for the origin of the name has been made by Gunnar Stigmark (1910-2001) in an article – "Så var det med Janssons frestelse" – which appeared in the periodical Gastronomisk kalender. According to Stigmark, the name was borrowed from the film Janssons frestelse (1928) featuring the popular actor Edvin Adolphson; as a name for this dish it was coined by Stigmark's mother and her hired cooking lady for the particular occasion of a society dinner, whence it spread to other households and eventually into cookbooks. [5]

See also

References
  1. Pernilla Elmquist. "Janzons Temptation". My Scandinavian Food. Retrieved March 1, 2020.
  2. The website Välmatade historier, recipe and article on Janssons frestelse, discussing the name (in Swedish)
  3. "Janssons frestelse—a really tempting sprats casserole". Swedish Spoon. Retrieved March 1, 2020.
  4. "Sprattus sprattus". Food and Agriculture Organization. Retrieved March 1, 2020.
  5. "Per (Pelle) A Janzon". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon. Retrieved March 1, 2020.
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