Ignatius George II

Ignatius George II (1648 6 June 1708) was the Patriarch of Antioch, and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 1687 until his death in 1708.

Ignatius George II
Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and All the East
ChurchSyriac Orthodox Church
SeeAntioch
Installed1687
Term ended1708
PredecessorIgnatius Abdul Masih I
SuccessorIgnatius Isaac Azar
Personal details
Born1648
Mosul, Ottoman Empire
Died6 June 1708
Monastery of Mor Hananyo, Ottoman Empire

Biography

George was born in the city of Mosul in 1648, into a family known for producing high ranking clerics within the church. George became a monk at the Monastery of Mar Mattai where he was ordained priest in 1669. In 1677, he was ordained bishop of Gazarta by the maphrian Baselios Yeldho, upon which he took the name Dioscorus.

Upon the resignation of Baselios Yeldho, George was ordained maphrian by the patriarch, Ignatius Abdul Masih I, in 1684 and assumed the name Baselios. After the death of the patriarch, Ignatius Abdul Masih I, George was unanimously chosen to succeed him and was consecrated at the Church of the Forty Martyrs, Mardin on 23 April 1687. Later that year he ordained his successor, Baselios Isaac II as maphrian.

During his tenure as patriarch, George worked towards reclaiming churches and monasteries that once belonged to the church and preserving the property of the church. This can be seen in the reconstruction of the Monastery of Mor Hananyo and the renovation of churches throughout Upper Mesopotamia and Mosul. He also built two new churches in the cities of Hisn Mansur and Zakho. Before his death in 1708, George ordained twenty metropolitans and bishops.

References

  • The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences - Ignatius Aphrem I Barsoum.
  • "Catholicate of the East".
Preceded by
Ignatius Abdul Masih I
Syrian Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch
1687–1708
Succeeded by
Ignatius Isaac Azar



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