Hilton Head Range Rear Light

The Rear Lighthouse of Hilton Head Range Light Station, which is also called Leamington Lighthouse is an inactive light station on Hilton Head Island in Beaufort County, South Carolina.[2][3] In 1983, it was named to the National Register of Historic Places.[1]

Hilton Head Rear Range Light
Hilton Head Rear Range Light
LocationHole 15, Arthur Hills Golf Course
Hilton Head Island, South Carolina
Coordinates32°9′51″N 80°44′24″W
Year first constructed1879
Year first lit1880
Deactivated1932
FoundationConcrete Footings
ConstructionCast Iron
Tower shapeSkeleton tower
Cylindrical stairs tower
Markings / patternWhite
Tower height87 ft (27 m)
Focal height92 ft (28 m)
Original lensOil lamps
ARLHS numberUSA-972
Heritageplace listed on the National Register of Historic Places 
Rear Lighthouse of Hilton Head Range Light Station
Area1 acre (0.40 ha)
NRHP reference No.85003349[1]
Added to NRHPDecember 12, 1985

Overview

The light station was built by the U.S. Lighthouse Board in 1879 to 1880. It is a cast-iron, skeleton tower on six concrete piers. The hexagonal base is 30 ft (9.1 m) in diameter. There is a central, cylindrical stair tower with a spiral staircase. The hexagonal watch room and lantern has a wooden structure. The focal plane of the lantern is 87 ft (27 m) above its base and 92 ft (28 m) above mean sea level. The tower was covered with wooden sheathing, which was later covered with sheet metal. This sheathing has been removed.

The tower originally had Hains oil lamps, which were replaced in 1893 with Funck-Heap lamps. The station was deactivated in 1932. The front range light was moveable to compensate for the shifting channel. It is no longer in existence. The brick oil house standard near the tower.[2] The South Carolina Department of Archives and History has information and pictures of the tower.[1]

The keeper's house was cut in two and moved to Harbour Town in Hilton Head. The tower is located on hole 15 of the Arthur Hills Golf Course.[4]

References
  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. Wells, John E.; Preston Burch (July 1985). "Rear Lighthouse of Hilton Head Range Light Station" (pdf). National Register of Historic Places - Nomination and Inventory. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
  3. "Rear Lighthouse of Hilton Head Range Light Station, Beaufort County (Palmetto Dunes Resort off U.S. Hwy. 278, Hilton Head Island)". National Register Properties in South Carolina. South Carolina Department of Archives and History. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
  4. Lighthousefriends.com
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